2025年外研版三年级起点高三英语下册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年外研版三年级起点高三英语下册阶段测试试卷765考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、【题文】Look,MrGreenisontheothersideofthestreet.

It_____behim.HehasgonetoLondononbusiness.A.mustB.mightnotC.can’tD.mustn’t2、【题文】Myfatherdoesn’tlikesurfingtheInternet.Idon’tlikeit,______.A.tooB.soC.eitherD.also3、【题文】Couldyoutellme_____?A.howlongwillthenewteachingbuildingbecompletedB.howsoonthenewteachingbuildingwillbecompletedC.howlongthenewteachingbuildingwillbecompletedD.howfarwillthenewteachingbuildingbecompleted4、【题文】—Canyouexplain____youhavebeenlateforschoolseveraltimesthisterm?

—Sorry,butitisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenlatethisweek.A.whyitisthatB.howitisthatC.whyisitthatD.howisitthat5、【题文】_____toreachthemonthephone,wesentanemailinstead.A.FailB.FailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed6、【题文】Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused评卷人得分二、填空题(共6题，共12分)7、我没想到那个曾经受到高度赞扬的钢琴家结果却令观众大失所望．（turnout）____．8、—O'Nealworkshard.—Sohedoes.Heisoftenseen________heavilybeforehisteammateshaveevenarrivedatpractice.A．tobesweatedB．sweatedC．besweatedD．sweating9、Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.A.bathedB.bathingC.tobatheD.havebathed10、Astheresultofthehurricane,three-fifthsofthecabinsinthefishingvillage____.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair11、—Doyouknow____theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear____theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A．whenitwasthat;whenB．whenwasitthat;thatC．whenwasitthat;whenD．whenitwasthat;that12、Theyhadplannedtogoforapicnic,butbecauseoftheraintheyhadtostayhome_______.A.insteadB.reallyC.howeverD.though评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共7题，共14分)13、PresidentBarackObamahascomplainedaboutthelossofprivacythatcomeswithbeingleaderoftheUnitedStates,regrettingthelossofsimplepleasuressuchasalongwalkoratriptothecarwashorsupermarket."Ijustmiss–Imissbeingunknown,"hesaid."ImissSaturdaymorning,rollingoutofbed,notshaving,gettingintomycarwithmygirls,drivingtothesupermarket,squeezingthefruit,gettingmycarwashed,takingwalks.Ican'ttakeawalk."Hisdream,hesaid,wasto"gothroughCentralParkandwatchfolkspassingby...spendthedaywatchingpeople–Imissthat".FacedwithcriticismforplayingmoregolfthanmostpreviousoccupantsoftheWhiteHouse,heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingrelaxed."____'stheonlyexcuseIhavetogetoutsideforfourhours,"hetoldHearstmagazines.ThoughhesaidheenjoyedhislifeintheWhiteHouse,hefeltdisillusioned（醒悟的，幻想破灭的）withthesomeofthewaysofWashington,whichhehasfailedtochange,suchasthe"kabukidance（日本歌舞）"amongpoliticalpartiesbeforeseriouspolicydiscussionsbegin.Hiscommentsmaybeseenasexcusebycriticswhohaveaccusedhimofappearingtoodetached（漠然）,andbeingslowtoengageinimportantissuessuchasLibyaandthenearshutdownoftheUSgovernmentlastweek.SincearrivingattheWhiteHouseinJanuary2009,MrObamahasalreadyrackedup（打）60roundsofgolfinoffice,morethanGeorgeWBushdidinhiseightyears.Intermsofability,GolfDigestmagazinehasrankedMrObamaeighthoutofthe18presidentswhoplayedthegamesinceitbecameestablishedintheearly20thcentury.1.Whatdothesecondparagraphandthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?.A．Obamawishestoenjoysimplepleasures.B．Obamalikesgoingshoppingwithhisgirls.C．Obamalikestotakeawalk.D．Obamalikestowatchfolkspassingby.2.AccordingtoObama,heplaysgolfto___________.A．avoidcriticismB．showhisabilityC．getrelaxedD．showhisadvantageovertheformerpresidents3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhefifthparagraph?A．Playinggolf.B．Gettingrelaxed.C．ChangingsomewaysofWashington.D．Watchingpeople4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ObamacomplainsaboutlackofprivacyaspresidentB．Obamacan’tliveanormallifeC．ObamaisoftencriticizedD．Obamalikestoplaygolf14、Inanagedominated（控制的）bynewmediaandtheInternet,therearesomanyalternativewaysoflearning．Gonearethedayswhen,ifwecouldn'tmakeitintoaclassroom,theonlyrealoptionwastopickupabook,orwhenaudiomaterialsconsistedofbadqualitycassettesorsporadic（时有时无的）radioandTVprogrammes．Withtheappearanceofbroadbandaccesstotheweb,wehaveawholenewlearningdomain（统领）atourfingertips．Sophisticatedlearningmaterialsintheformoftextorhigh-qualityaudioarenowavailableatthetouchofabutton,andtestsandassignmentscanbesubmitted（进行）andmarkedonline．Questionsandlearning,studyingawayfromtheclassroomhasneverseemedeasier．Yetmanyteacherswouldarguethatface-to-facecontactbetweenteachersandstudentsisanessentialpartofthelanguagelearningexperience．Entertheconceptofblended（融合的）learning,anapproachtoeducationwhichseekstocombinethebestofnewtechnologyandactualhumancontact．Advocatesofblendedlearningarguethatanapproachtostudywhichcombinesthebenefitsofnewtechnologywiththebestaspectsofface-to-face（oftenabbreviatedtoF2F）teaching,willachievebetterresults．Forexample,therearesomeaspectsofstudy,likepracticalsessions,dealingwithmoresubjectivequestions,ormeetingtheneedsofanindividualstudent,whichrequireface-to-facehumaninteraction,whereasthemoremechanicalaspectsoflearning,suchasanswerstoclear-cutquestions,canbemanagedsimplyandeffectivelyinaremoteenvironmentusingnewtechnology．Blendedlearningapproacheshaveprovenespeciallyappropriateinlanguagelearning．Forexample,inanELT（EnglishLanguageTeaching）environment,asimplescenario（剧情概要）mightbeaclassroomsessionwhereateacherasksagroupofstudentstouseawikitocreateatext．Studentsthengoawayandcomposeandeditthetextremotely．DuringthenextF2Fsession,theteacherexpresshisopinionabouttheirwork．1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Blendedlearningisaneffectivelearningapproach．B．MoreandmorepeoplewilluseInternet-basedlearningmaterials,C．Therearesomanydifferentwaysoflearningforpeopletochooseintoday'sworld．D．Blendedlearningmethodshaveproventobeeffectiveexceptinlanguagelearning．2.Whichofthefollowingaspectsofstudydoesn'trequireface-to-faceinteractionbetweenteachersandstudents?A．Practicalsessions．B．Tacklingtheneedsofanindividualstudent．C．Dealingwithmoresubjectivequestions．D．Providinganswerstoclear-cutquestions．3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______．A．theradioandTVinthepastwereofpoorqualityB．peopledonotgetaudiomaterialsthroughcassettesnowadaysC．itwasnotconvenientforpeopletoleamoutsideaclassroominthepastD．itwasdifficulttofindaclassroomwithgoodlearningconditionsintheolddays4.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribethewriter'sattitudetowardsblendedlearning?A．Critical．B．Objective（客观的）．C．Supportive．D．Neutral（中立的）．15、Scientistshavelongpuzzledoverhowiguanas,agroupoflizards(蜥蜴)mostlyfoundintheAmericas,cametoliveintheisolatedPacificislandsofFijiandTonga.Somescientistsusedtosupposethattheymusthavetraveledthereonaraft,ajourneyofaround5,000milesfromSouthAmericatotheislands.TherearedocumentedcasesofiguanasreachingremoteCaribbeanislandsandtheGalapagosIslandsonfloatinglogs.ButnewresearchinJanuarybyBriceNoonanandJackSitessuggestedthatiguanasmayhavesimplywalkedtoFijiandTongawhentheislandswerestillapartofanancientsouthernsupercontinent.Theancientsupercontinentwasmadeupofpresent-dayAfrica,Australia,AntarcticaandpartsofAsia.Ifthat’sthecase,theislandspecieswouldneedtobeveryold.Using“molecular(分子)clock”analysisoflivingiguanas’DNA,NoonanandSitesfoundthat,sureenough,thelineageofiguanashasbeenaroundformorethan60millionyears—easilyoldenoughtohavebeenintheareawhentheislandswerestillconnectedbylandbridgestoAsiaorAustralia.Fossils(化石)uncoveredinMongoliasuggestthatiguanidancestorsdidonceliveinAsia.Thoughthere’scurrentlynofossilevidenceofiguanasinAustralia,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheywereneverthere.“Thefossilrecordofthiscontinentissurprisinglypoorandcannotbetakenasevidenceoftrueabsence,”theauthorswrite.SoiftheiguanassimplywalkedtoFijiandTongafromAsiaorpossiblyAustralia,whyaretheynotalsofoundontherestofthePacificislands?NoonanandSitessayfossilevidencesuggeststhatiguanaspeciesdidonceinhabitotherislands,butwentextinctrightaroundthetimewhenhumanssettledinthoseislands.ButFijiandTongahaveamuchshorterhistoryofhumanpresence,whichmayhavehelpedtheiguanaslivingtheretoescapeextinction.Theresearcherssaythattheirstudycan’tcompletelyruleouttheraftingtheory,butitdoesmakethelandbridgetheory“farmorereasonablethanpreviouslythought.”1.Whatdidsomescientistspreviouslybelieveabouttheiguanas?A.TheywereoncediscoveredinAmerica.B.TheytraveledbyrafttoFijiandTonga.C.Theycouldsurviveinpoorlivingconditions.D.TheymovedtoFijiandTongafromAustralia.2.AccordingtoNoonanandSites,60millionyearsago____.A.thelandoftheworldwasasupercontinentB.FijiandTongawereconnectedtoAsiaorAustraliaC.Africa,AustraliaandAmericawereacontinentD.iguanaswalkedtoFijiandTongafromAfrica3.Theunderlineword“lineage”inParagraph2probablyrefersto____.A.conditionsinwhichcreaturescansurviveB.thechangeinancientplantsandanimals.C.thelineofgenerationsofanancestorD.thehabitatofatypeofanancientanimal4.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Thelifespanofanimalslivingontheancientsupercontinent.B.ThetwoislandsbeinghometoseveraliguanaspeciesinthePacificregion.C.Thefossilevidencesuggestingiguanas’ancestors’swimmingtoFijiandTongaD.Byraftorbyland—howdidiguanasreachthetinyPacificislands?16、What'smoreexcitingthanhavingafreshhotpizzadeliveredtoyourdoorHowabouthavingitbroughttoyoubyarobotThankstoDomino'sRoboticUnitorDRU，thatjustbecameareality!OnMarch8，thethree-foottallrobotdelivereditsfirstpizzatosomeluckyresidentsinBrisbane，Australia．

ThefullyautonomousDRUistheresultofcooperationbetweenDomino'sPizzaAustraliaandMarathonRobotics．The450-poundmachinethattravelsatamaximumspeedof12.4milesanhourcantraverseadistanceofupto12milesandback，beforerequiringabatteryrecharge．LIDAR，alaser-basedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinself-drivingcars，enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles，whiletraditionalsensors，muchlikethoseusedinvacuumrobotsensureitspathissafeasitheadstoitsdestination．

Therobotcanfituptotenpizzasandevenhasaseparatecoldareato____drinkorders．Toaccesstheirfood，customershavetoentertheuniquecodeprovidedtothembythecompany．Thisnotonlyensuresthattheypickuptherightpizza，butalsopreventsthepiesfromgettingstolen．

ScientistsexpectadditionalDRU'stobereadyforserviceintheirvariousQueenslandlocationswithinthenextsixmonths．Butdon'texpectthesesupercuterobotstoreplacehumansanytimesoon．AccordingtoDomino'stheDRUstillneedsextensivetesting，whichthecompanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears．

Andthenthereisalsotheissueofregulations．Thepublicuseofautonomousvehiclesisstillbannedinmostcountries．ButDonMeij，theCEOandManagingDirectorofDomino'sPizzaAustraliaNewZealandLtd，isnotworried．Heis"confidentthatonedayDRUwillbecomeanintegralpartoftheDomino'sfamily．"

(1)What'sthefunctionofLIDAR______

。A.RechargingDRU'sbattery．

B.KeepingDRUfreeofobstacles．

C.HelpingDRUfinditsdestination．

D.ProtectingDRUfrombadweather．

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accommodate"inparagraph3probablymean______

。A.Hold．

B.Sell．

C.Heat．

D.Show．

(3)WhatcanweinferaboutfutureofDRU______

。A.Itwillreplacehumanssoon．

B.Itwillbeappliedworldwide．

C.ItmaybebannedinAustralia．

D.Itmayneedsomeimprovements．17、Fromthisexperiencethemanlearned______．

。A.whatheshoulddowhenfacedwithtrouble

B.peopleshouldshowsympathytotheweak

C.howheshoulddealwithattacks

D.peopleshouldprotectbutterfliesA.whatheshoulddowhenfacedwithtrouble

B.peopleshouldshowsympathytotheweak

C.howheshoulddealwithattacks

D.peopleshouldprotectbutterflies18、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______．

。A.snakesarenotsodreadful

B.babiesarenotafraidofanimals

C.asenseoffearisacquiredafterone'sbirth

D.babiesarebraverthanadultsA.snakesarenotsodreadful

B.babiesarenotafraidofanimals

C.asenseoffearisacquiredafterone'sbirth

D.babiesarebraverthanadults19、Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？______

。A.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromasleepdisorderthanwomen．

B.Peopleoftenusingsocialmediaarelesslikelytohaveasleepdisorder．

C.Usingcomputerslesshelpsavoidsleepproblemscompletely．

D.Sleepproblemscanbedeterminedbythetimesofapersonvisitingsocialmedia．A.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromasleepdisorderthanwomen．

B.Peopleoftenusingsocialmediaarelesslikelytohaveasleepdisorder．

C.Usingcomputerslesshelpsavoidsleepproblemscompletely．

D.Sleepproblemscanbedeterminedbythetimesofapersonvisitingsocialmedia．评卷人得分四、句型转换(共2题，共20分)20、Thefactoryreducedproductionduringthepowercuts．

Thefactory____________productionduringthepowercuts．21、Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestbecausetherearemanyreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisits.Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterest____________manyreportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalienvisits.评卷人得分五、写作题(共4题，共40分)22、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友

要点如下：

1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。

2你的建议。

注意：1词数在100左右；

2可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

3参考词汇：吐痰spit；树立形象upholdanimage计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。23、写作。

你校将于5月4日在学校篮球场举办高中生机器人设计大赛；请你代表校学生会根据下面提示写一篇书面通知，内容如下：

1请愿意参加的同学在4月26日前到学生会报名；

2参评内容包括机器人的外观和功能；

3前五名获奖学生将代表学校参加银川市中学生机器人设计大赛。

注意：

1词数100左右；

2可适当增加细节；以使行文连贯；

3开头和结尾已给出；不计入总词汇。

参考词汇：报名signup;外貌appearance；功能function

Notice

ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.24、写作。

假如你是银川一中的李华，你在某英文论坛上看到一个帖子。澳大利亚中学生Martin想来中国旅游；你向他推荐了西安市，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.自我介绍；

2.推荐理由：历史悠久；景色优美、文化丰富、市民友好、小吃多样；

3.你的祝愿。

注意：1.字数不少于100；

2.适当加入细节；使内容充实；行文连贯。

DearMartin,

I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.25、假如你是李华，今年暑假去打工,参加社会实践活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”；以发表在校刊上。工作地点一家必胜客（Pizzahut）快餐店。

工作时间四个星期；每天7小时。

工作情况当保洁员（cleaner）,工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早贪黑地工作；差点中途放弃。

你的体会遇到了一些没预料到的困难，认识到了劳动（labor）的意义

注意：1.必须使用第一人称;

2.不要逐句翻译；可适当扩展，词数100--120左右;

3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁。参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、C【分析】【解析】

试题分析：must必须；一定；mightnot可能不，比can’t语气较弱，表推测；can’t不能，表示客观本能上不能；mustn’t禁止。句意；看，格林先生在街的另一边。——不可能是他。他已经出差去伦敦了。故选C。

考点：情态动词辨析。

点评：情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义，并注意其多种用法。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。【解析】【答案】C2、C【分析】【解析】表示汉语意思“也”的英语有too,also,either三个，其中前两个用在肯定句中，either用在否定句中。【解析】【答案】C3、B【分析】【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。排除A、D；howsoon“多久之后”用于将来时，而howlong“多长时间”，常与完成时连用。句意“你能告诉我再过多久建好教学楼吗？”故选B。【解析】【答案】B4、A【分析】【解析】

试题分析：考查强调句的特殊问句和宾语从句的用法：句意：你能解释为什么这学期迟到好几次的原因吗？--对不起但是这是我这个星期第一次迟到。强调句的特殊问句的结构是：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that.；因为是询问原因的用疑问词why，在AC中选择，根据从句在explain之后，确定这是宾语从句，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除C。故A正确。

考点：强调句的特殊问句和宾语从句的用法【解析】【答案】A5、D【分析】【解析】

试题分析：句意：电话没有打通；我们就发了一个电子邮件。这里逗号后是句子，前面没有连词，故用非谓语动词，这里fail与we之间是主动关系,并且是先是打电话，然后发的电子邮件，故用分词的完成时，故选D。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点；需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。

即学即练：Istillremember_____totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.

A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken

解析：D。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。【解析】【答案】D6、A【分析】【解析】考察分词用法。Hercolleagues与amuse构成被动关系，故使用过去分词表示被动。D项中的不定式的被动表示的是将来的被动形式。故A正确。句意：Lucy很有幽默感，总是能用她的故事让同事们很开心。【解析】【答案】A二、填空题(共6题，共12分)7、Ineverthoughtthatthepianistwhohadoncebeenhighlypraised/spokenhighlyofturnedouttobeagreatdisappointmenttotheaudience．【分析】【分析】Ineverthoughtthatthepianistwhohadoncebeenhighlypraised/spokenhighlyofturnedouttobeagreatdisappointmenttotheaudience．【解析】【解答】Ineverthoughtthatthepianistwhohadoncebeenhighlypraised/spokenhighlyofturnedouttobeagreatdisappointmenttotheaudience．

本句是对过去事实的陈述；所以用一般过去时．定语从句中用过去完成时．

本句考查的是一个复杂的主从复合句．that引导的为一宾语从句，后面的who引导定语从句．behighlypraised/spokenhighlyof被高度赞扬；turnouttobe结果是，证明是．8、D【分析】根据句子结构可知，感觉动词see用于被动结构，选项A、C不可以用于这一结构中；选项B为被动意义、不成立；只有选项D(sweating)现在分词与beseen构成复合结构，强调状态。【解析】【答案】D9、B【分析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。现在分词表主动和伴随。sun和bath是主谓关系，用主动形式，即现在分词来表示伴随状况。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】B10、A【分析】试题分析：考查主谓一致和固定词组：句意：因为飓风，这个渔村的5分之三的船都需要修理了。主语是百分比修饰的时候，谓语和所修饰的名词一致，这句话和cabins一致，用复数谓语，排除BC，needdoing和needtobedone都是“需要被”，needdoing用动名词的主动表示被动，选A。考点：考查主谓一致和固定词组【解析】【答案】A11、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查强调句做宾语从句和定语从句：强调句的特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词+is/wasit+that/who。。，在第一句话中强调句的特殊问句是做宾语从句，语序变成陈述句，it在was前面，根据句意：--你知道他们什么时候认识的吗？--就是在他们在苏格兰教汉语的去年认识的。可知第二空是定语从句，不是强调句，先行词是lastyear，定语从句缺少时间状语。选A。考点：考查强调句做宾语从句和定语从句【解析】【答案】A12、A【分析】【解析】【答案】A三、阅读理解(共7题，共14分)13、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是奥巴马总统抱怨自己失去了个人的隐私和很简单的快乐。1.A段落大意题。这两段讲述的都是奥巴马希望自己所过的生活，有自己的隐私，能够做自己想做的事情，故A项他喜欢那中简单的快乐正确。2.C细节题。根据第四段第二句heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingrelaxed.说明他认为这是他所喜欢的放松的方法，故C正确。3.A推理题。根据FacedwithcriticismforplayingmoregolfthanmostpreviousoccupantsoftheWhiteHouse,heexplainedthatthesportwassimplythebestwayofgettingrelaxed."____'stheonlyexcuseIhavetogetoutsideforfourhours,"说明这里的it就是指上文提及的打高尔夫球，因为只有打高尔夫球才能让他有借口出去4个小时，故A正确。4.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段PresidentBarackObamahascomplainedaboutthelossofprivacythatcomeswithbeingleaderoftheUnitedStates本文讲述的是奥巴马总统抱怨自己失去了个人的隐私和很简单的快乐，故A正确。考点：考查报告类短文阅读【解析】【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A14、略

【分析】【解析】试题分析：1.A主旨大意题。文章是关于Entertheconceptofblended（融合的）learning,它把传统的学习方法和现在的网络学习方法相融合，这种学习方法很有效。故A正确。2.D推理题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两行whereasthemoremechanicalaspectsoflearning,suchasProvidinganswerstoclear-cutquestionscanbemanagedsimplyandeffectivelyinaremoteenvironmentusingnewtechnology．说明Providinganswerstoclear-cutquestions不需要老师和学生之间面对面的交流，故D正确。3.C推理题。根据第一段2,3行Gonearethedayswhen,ifwecouldn'tmakeitintoaclassroom,theonlyrealoptionwastopickupabook,orwhenaudiomaterialsconsistedofbadqualitycassettesorsporadic（时有时无的）radioandTVprogrammes．说明以前人们的学习是很不方便的。故C正确。4.D态度题。作者在这篇文章中只是客观的描述了这种新型的学习方法，并没有什么偏向，故他应该持一种中立的态度，故D正确。考点：考查教育类短文阅读【解析】【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D15、略

【分析】本文主要讲述了lizards在世界上很多地方都可以找到。尤其是在一些与世隔绝的太平洋里的岛屿之上。文章中对于这个现象进行了研究，分析了多种可能性。1.B【试题解析】细节题。根据第一段2,3,4行Somescientistsusedtosupposethattheymusthavetraveledthereonaraft,ajourneyofaround5,000milesfromSouthAmericatotheislands.可知以前科学家认为蜥蜴是通过筏子等工具到达斐济和汤加的。故B正确。2.2】B【试题解析】推理题。根据第二段最后2行morethan60millionyears—easilyoldenoughtohavebeenintheareawhentheislandswerestillconnectedbylandbridgestoAsiaorAustralia.可知他们认为在6千万年前，蜥蜴居住的地方通过大陆桥和亚洲，澳大利亚是连接在一起的。故B正确。3.3】C【试题解析】推理题。根据本句NoonanandSitesfoundthat,sureenough,thelineageofiguanashasbeenaroundformorethan60millionyears—easilyoldenoughtohavebeenintheareawhentheislandswerestillconnectedbylandbridgestoAsiaorAustralia.可知他们认为蜥蜴从6千万年前一直存在了，就生存在通过大陆桥和亚洲或者澳大利亚相连接的地方。所以thelineage指C项某一个动物的祖先的血统。故C正确。4.4】D【试题解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了lizards在世界上很多地方都可以找到。尤其是在一些与世隔绝的太平洋里的岛屿之上。文章中对于这个现象进行了研究，分析了多种可能性。故D正确。【长难句解析】Scientistshavelongpuzzledoverhowiguanas,agroupoflizards(蜥蜴)mostlyfoundintheAmericas,cametoliveintheisolatedPacificislandsofFijiandTonga.【翻译】很久以来科学家一直都很困惑一种通常在美洲被发现的蜥蜴如何来到与世隔绝的太平洋上的斐济和汤加岛上生活。【分析】本句中介词over的后面含有一个宾语从句howiguanas,agroupoflizards(蜥蜴)mostlyfoundintheAmericas,cametoliveintheisolatedPacificislandsofFijiandTonga.这个宾语从句里有一个过去分词短语mostlyfoundintheAmericas用来修饰前面的名词iguanas,agroupoflizards。【解析】【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.D16、略

【分析】21．B．理解推断题．由第二段LIDAR，alaser-basedsensortechnologysimilartotheoneusedinself-drivingcars，enablesDRUtodetectandavoidobstacles；可知LIDAR技术类似于一个用于自动驾驶汽车的传感技术，确保DRU的检测和避免障碍，故选B．

22．A．词义推断题．由句意可推知；它不仅送披萨还送饮料，因此冷的地方肯定是用来储藏饮料的，故选A．

23．D．理解推断题．由倒数第二段AccordingtoDomino'stheDRUstillneedsextensivetesting，whichthecompanybelievescouldtakeuptotwoyears；该机器人仍然需要大量的测试，公司认为可能需要长达两年，可知还有需要改进的地方，故选D．

本文介绍了一种可以送披萨上门的机器人．

关于科教类阅读中的一些专业词语或生词，考生要学会略过某些对阅读影响不大的词．如果必须要弄清它的意思，则可以根据词形进行判断，或者从该词在句子中的功用以及与其他词语之间的关系猜测生词的意思．也可根据上下文和其他词语的按时猜测生词的含义．【解析】。【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D17、D【分析】1D推理判断题．从文章首段Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath．Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepaththatwasn'tcoveredbywaterormud．我看到前面路上有一个小水池．我改变了方向；在没有被水或泥覆盖的地方绕着它走，可知作者绕道是为了避免把鞋子上沾上水或者泥，所以D选项正确．

2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第一段倒数第一二句HadIbeenhurt，Iwouldn'thavefounditamusing．AndIwaslaughing．Afterall，Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly!可知；如果作者被伤到就不会发现这件事有意思．毕竟，作者是被蝴蝶袭击了，可笑吧．故选B．

3．C．推理判断题．从作者讲述的蝴蝶袭击他的过程以及文中文章最后一段I'veusedthatbutterfly'scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyself我用那只蝴蝶的勇气作为灵感；提醒自己，可知勇气可以形容蝴蝶，C选项正确．

4．A．推理判断题．从文章最后一段I'veusedthatbutterfly'scourageasaninspirationandtoremindmyselfthatgoodthingsareworthfightingfor．我用那只蝴蝶的勇气作为灵感；提醒自己，好东西值得争取．可知作者受到了启发，感悟到了面对困难应该如何做，故为A选项．

文章讲述了一只勇敢的蝴蝶为了保护奄奄一息的同伴而奋起攻击人的故事．它这种为了爱；为了同伴而英勇拼搏的行为不仅感动了作者使他绕道而行，而且也给了作者深刻的启示，并且激发了他为了目标而奋斗的决心．

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A18、D【分析】DDBC

1．D．主旨大意题．根据第二段Sodoesthismeanwearebornwithafearofcertainthings可知文章主要讲人类是否天生就害怕蛇和蜘蛛；人们是否生来就对某些事情感到恐惧．故选D．

2．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Childrendonothavean____fearofsnakes；"concludedthestudy可知孩子们没有对蛇与生俱来的恐惧；蛇对于婴儿来说不一样；故选D．

3．B．细节理解题．根据第七段babies'surprisedresponseswerenotbiggerwhenwatchingavideoofasnake，evenwhenitwasshownwithafearfulvoice可知孩子的心脏反应变化不大；他们不怕蛇，故选B．

4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Shefurtherexplainedthatitwasagoodthingthathumansdidn'thaveaninbornfearofsnakesbecauseitwouldmakeayounginfant'sdesiretoexplorenewthingslessstrong可知婴儿没有对蛇有天生的恐惧；恐惧不是生来就有的．这会使他们更愿意探索新事物；故选C．

本文属于说明文阅读；作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了研究发现，婴儿没有对蛇有天生的恐惧，这会使他们更愿意探索新事物．

阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C19、D【分析】1．D．主旨大意题，文章第一段直接点题：Anewstudyhasfoundthatsocialmediacouldbeaffectingthesleepofyoungadults．一项新的研究发现；社交媒体可能会影响年轻人的睡眠，下文讲述所进行的调查研究，可知选D．

2．B，事实细节题，根据第二段Theresearcherssaydoctorsshouldaskyoungadultsabouttheiruseofsocialmediawhentreatingsleepingissues；研究人员称，医生在治疗年轻人睡眠问题的时候，应该问及他们社交媒体的使用情况，所以选B．

3．D，事实细节题，根据倒数第三段Forthestudy，theygavequestionnairestonearly1；800adults，aged19to32．为了进行研究，他们让大约1，800名19-32岁的成年人填了调查问卷．可知选D．

4．D，推理判断题，根据最后一段Levensonsaidthenumberoftimesapersonvisitsmediaisabetterpredictorofsleepproblemsthanoveralltimespentonsocialmedia莱文森说；一个人访问社交网站上的所有时间，能更好地预示睡眠问题．可知睡眠问题可以由访问社交网站上的所有时间决定．故选D．

本文讲述了一项新的研究发现；社交媒体可能会影响年轻人的睡眠．

阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．【解析】。【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】D四、句型转换(共2题，共20分)20、cutdownon【分析】【分析】在停电期间工厂减少生产．【解析】【解答】答案：cutdownon考查句型转换．cutdownon意为"减少"，与reduce意思相同．21、略

【分析】这一事件也因为许多有关天空中有奇怪的灯光和外星人造访的报告而收到了极大的兴趣。dueto由于；因为，后加名词或动名词。故填dueto。

【解析】dueto

五、写作题(共4题，共40分)22、例文：

Dearlily；

Iamsogladtoreceiveyourletterlellingmeyouwillgoonanoverseastrip,herearemysuggestions.

Asweknow,withmoreandmoreChinesegoingonoverseastrips,someofthemshoutloudly,litterorspitinpublic,whichhasdonegreatharmtoourgoodreputation.Therefore,tobeginwith,youhavetounderstandandrespectforeigncultures,soastogetalongwell.Andbeforeyoustartyouroverseastrip,remembertolearnaboutthecultureandcustomthere.What’smore,whereveryougoyouneedtoprotecttheenviroment.Inthisway,you1’llwinrespectforyourselfaswellasourcountry.Finally,youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatitiseveryone’sresponsibilitytounholdimageofourmotherland.

Idowishyouhaveagoodtime!【分析】【分析】目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily计划假期出国旅游，希望你能给予她一些建议。请你用英语写一篇电子邮件回复她。要点如下：1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。2你的建议。写