2024年北师大新版高一英语上册阶段测试试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2024年北师大新版高一英语上册阶段测试试卷376考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、Dancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.which2、What________thepublicwasthatPhelpsshouldtakedrugs．（）A.worryingB.worriedC.wasworriedD.wasworriedabout3、Youshould__________youroilsharesastheoilpriceisgoingup.A.pickupB.turnupC.holdontoD.dropout4、WheneverImether,____wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.which5、Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who6、Whetherbyaccidentor__________，hearrivedtoolatetohelpus．（）A.purposeB.aimC.designD.chance评卷人得分二、填空题(共9题，共18分)7、Intheseyears,theshortagesofwaterhasbecomea______problem.A．globalB．historicalC．chemicalD．local8、Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,____.A．thoughB．howeverC．evenD．therefore9、Tomaskedme____.。A．ifhecanusemycomputerB．whetherhecanusemycomputerC．thathecouldusemycomputerD．ifhecouldusemycomputer10、Ihaveneverdreamedof______suchabeautifulplaceintheworld.A.thereisB.theretobeC.therebeingD.having11、—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No!It’saruleinourschoolthatasastudent,you_______dependonyourself.A.shallB.willC.canD.should12、TheYangtzeRiverpassesallthewaythroughtheprovince______itslongjourney_______thecoast.。A．on;ofB．on;toC．to;toD．to;of13、Heisnot____open-mindedamanthatnooneenjoysstayingwithhim.A.suchB.soC.tooD.rather14、________ofthepeopleontheNet________China'seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld.A．Fourfifth;believesB．Fourfifth;believeC．Fourfifths;believeD．Fourfifths;believes15、Caroline__________stayingathome,doingnothingatall.Soshehasmadeuphermindtofindajobforherself.A.isfondofB.istiredofC.isproudofD.isawareof评卷人得分三、根据中英文提示填写单(共1题，共2分)16、Thepublickeptc____________(抱怨)abouttheincreaseinthecostofhealthinsurance.(根据中英文提示填空)评卷人得分四、任务型阅读(共2题，共20分)17、Travellingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier．Weliveinaglobalvillage，butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway．

Howshouldwebehavewhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime？AnAmericanshakesyourhandfirmlywhilelookingyoustraightintheeye．InmanypartsofAsia，thereisnophysicalcontactatall．InJapan，youshouldbow，andthemorerespectyouwanttoshow，thedeeperyoushouldbow．InThailand，peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest．Inbothcountries，eyecontactisavoidedasasignofrespect．

Manycountrieshaverulesaboutwhatyoushouldandshouldn'twear．InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse．Remembertoplacethemneatlytogetherwhereyoucamein．

InSpain，lunchisoftenthebiggestmealoftheday，andcanlasttwoorthreehours．Forthisreasonmanypeopleeatalightbreakfastandalatedinner．InMexico，lunchisatimetorelax，andmanypeopleprefernottodiscussbusinessastheyeat．InBritain，it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast．

Inmostcountries，anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions．Youshouldincludeyourcompanynameandyourposition．Ifyouaregoingtoacountrywhereyourlanguageisnotwidelyspoken，youcangetthebacksideofyourcardprintedinthelocallanguage．InChina，youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto．

。Title：Good（1）______AspectCountryCustom（2）______•America

•Japan

•（3）______•Shakinghandsfirmly

•（4）______toshowrespect

•PressingbothhandstogetheratthechestDressing•Korea•Takingoffyourshoesatthe（5）______Eating•Spain

•Mexico

•（6）______•Havingalightbreakfastandalatedinner

•Relaxingwhilehaving（7）______

•HoldingabusinessmeetingoverbreakfastDoingbusiness•Mostcountries

•China•Exchangingbusinesscardwhen（8）______

yourself

•Presentingacardtoaperson（9）______itsfrontfacinghimConclusion：Whentravelling（10）______，weshouldfollowlocalcustoms．18、YuXu，oneofChina'sfirstfemalefighterpilotswhocouldflyaJ-10jet，diedduringaflighttraininginTangshaninNorthChina'sHebeiprovinceonSaturday．AlmostallmajormediaoutletshavesunghighpraiseforYu'sspirit．People'sDailysaid："ShediedforthepeaceandhappinessofsomanyfamiliesThenameofYuandotherheroeswillbecarvednotonlyinstone，butalsointheheartsofmillions．"However，despitebeinganewshit，alotofsocialmediaplatformsstillpaymuchattentiontopopstars，nomattertheirweddings，problematicmarriagesorjustdatings．ThedayYudied，shedidnotevenmakeittothetop-10hottopicsonmicroblogs．

Somenetizenshavecriticizedsuchpeopleforbeingtoocoldtonewsaboutheroeswhodefendourcountry．Theyevenquotedfromthebook，AmusingOurselvestoDeath，toexpresstheirconcernsoverpeoplebeingmisledbynewmediawhilereferringtopopstarsas"xizi"，acontemptuous（轻蔑的）termusedforentertainmentstarsintheolddays．

However，itisunnecessarytoshamethosenetizenswhowerebusyreadingaboutfilmstarsandothercelebrities．Weliveintheageofsocialandnewmedia，wherethecelebritiesusuallydrawgreaterpublicattentionthanrealheroes．Thisispartlybecausetheagents（经纪人）ofcelebrities（名人）areveryskilledatusingsocialtoolstoexpandtheirfanbaseforcommercialgains．

Ofcourse，weshouldadmitthegreatinfluenceentertainmenthasonpeople'smindsandithelpsthemediaindustrymakemoney．Popstarsdotakeupalotofourtime，andespeciallymanyyoungpeoplewastetheirspareenergyonthem，theirnewsongs，newmovies，evenrumorsabouttheirlovelifeandotherscandals．Thedomesticmediaindustryneedsimprovement，someentertainmentstarsshouldimprovetheirpublicimages，butitisnotrighttocallthem"xizi"．

Themediamaybeencouragingpeopletopaygreaterattentiontocelebritiesthanmilitaryheroes，butthatdoesnotnecessarilymeanpeoplepaylessrespecttoheroesthanstars．Theincreasingnumberofreportsaboutthepilotshowstheheroesareworthpeople'saddedattention；andtheygetit．

Greaterattentiontocelebritiesdoesn'tmeanlessrespectforheroes。IntroductiontothenewsInanunexpectedaccidentduringafighttrainingYuXu（1）______herlifeinTangshan，HebeiProvinceonSaturday，whowasafemalefighterpilotoftheJ-10jet．Differentattitudestowardthenews•Almostallmajormediaoutletshavethought（2）______ofYu'sspiritincludingPeople'sDaily，whichcommentedthatYu'snamewill（3）______downinhistorywithotherheroes．

•AlotofsocialmediaplatformscaredlittleaboutYu'sdeath，which（4）______toenterthetop-10topicsonmicroblogs．CriticismfornotcaringaboutheroesBeingcoldtothenewsaboutheroesmakessomenetizensevendisrespectfullycallpopstars"xizi"toshowtheir（5）______．Reasonsforgreaterattentiontostars•Inordertomakemoney，theagentsofcelebritiesaretryingto（6）______morefansfortheiremployerswiththeirsocialskills．

•Themediaindustryusestheinfluenceof（7）______tomakemoneyandkeepstryingtosatisfypeople's（8）______aboutpopstars'privacy（隐私）．ConclusionMoreandmorereportsaboutthepilothave（9）______up，whichreflectstheheroes（10）______people'saddedattentionandtheygetit．评卷人得分五、写作题(共1题，共9分)19、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、C【分析】【解析】【答案】C2、B【分析】答案B．

分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为"was"，表语为"thatPhelpsshouldtakedrugs"，主语为"What________thepublic"，在主语从句中，主语为"What"，宾语为"thepublic"，横线处为谓语，因此横线处需要填一个动词，动词短语"sthworrysb"，主句中的时态为一般过去时"was"，因此应填"worried"；故选B．

使公众担心的是菲尔普斯竟然吸食毒品．

本题考查时态辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，捕捉信息，理解情境，综合运用，灵活答题，结合具体的语境，选出正确的时态．在平时学习的过程中，对每一种时态的用法要掌握到位．【解析】B3、C【分析】句意：油价上涨时，你应该继续持有你的石油股票。A.pickup捡起；B.turnup出现；C.holdonto坚持；D.dropout退出。故选C。【解析】C4、D【分析】

试题分析：句意：无论何时我见到她，她总是笑脸相迎。本题中which引导非限制性定语从句，所指代的内容是shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.整个这件事情。故选D.

考点：非限制性定语从句。

点评：本题有难度，学生很容易错选C，本题中which所指代的内容在它的后面。定语从句属于比较简单的语法点，学生应在平时掌握三个问题：一是先行词的判定；二是引导词；三是引导词在从句中成分问题。解题时要注意比较选项的差异，仔细作答。【解析】D5、A【分析】考查定语从句。句意：公司的老板正尝试创造一个轻松的氛围，让他的员工喜欢他们的工作；aneasyatmosphere是先行词，定语从句____hisemployeesenjoytheirwork不缺少主干成分，缺少状语，故选A项。【解析】A6、C【分析】答案：C．purpose目的，onpurpose故意的；aim目的；design设计，bydesign故意的；chance机会，bychance偶然地．根据句意和byaccident对应用bydesign；

故选：C．

不管是故意的还是无意的；他来的太晚了帮不了我们．

本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．【解析】C二、填空题(共9题，共18分)7、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。A全球的；B历史上的；C化学的；D当地的，地方的；句意：在这些年里，缺水问题已经成为一个全球范围的问题了。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查形容词词义辨析【解析】【答案】A8、A【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查副词辨析。Though然而（放在句末，表示转折）；however然而（单独使用，前面有逗号隔开）；even甚至；therefore因此；句意：就薪水来时候，这份工作很不错。然而，它还有很多的不足之处。本句中的though放在句末，表示转折。故A正确。考点：考查副词用法【解析】【答案】A9、D【分析】本题考查宾语从句。主句为过去时，其宾语从句也应用过去时，排除A、B两项又因主句谓语为asked，故可判定D为正确选项。【解析】【答案】D10、C【分析】试题分析：考查dreamof的用法。dreamof后面接动名词形式，故这里的be动词用being，所以C选项符合题意。本题意为：我做梦都没想到世界上还有这么漂亮的地方。故这道题应该选C项。考点：考查dreamof的用法。【解析】【答案】C11、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】略【解析】【答案】B13、B【分析】【解析】【答案】B14、C【分析】试题分析：考查分数表示。当分子大于1，分母要变复数，Fourfifths_ofthepeople为复数动词不加s。句意：网上五分之四的人们相信中国经济是世界最强的。故选C考点：考查分数表示。【解析】【答案】C15、B【分析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.isfondof喜欢，B.istiredof厌倦于，C.isproudof对自豪，D.isawareof意识到，句意：Caroline厌烦呆在家里什么也不做，所以她决定自己找个工作。选B。考点：考查短语辨析【解析】【答案】B三、根据中英文提示填写单(共1题，共2分)16、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词。句意：公众一直在抱怨医疗保险费用的增加。keepdoingsth.不停地做某事。根据中英文提示及句意，故填complaining。【解析】complaining##omplaining四、任务型阅读(共2题，共20分)17、Manners/Behaviour【分析】1：Manners/Behaviour．概括题．文章讲述的是不同国家的礼节．表格下方介绍了各个国家的表达礼节的方式．故答案为Manners/Behaviour．

2：Greeting．转换题．第二段说whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime人们第一次见面时的问候方式．注意要和此列下面的词形保持一致（动名词）．故答案为Greeting．

3：Thailand．原词复现第二段InThailand，peoplegreeteachotherbypressingbothhandstogetheratthechest．可知；在泰国，人们通常握手以示友好；故答案为Thailand．

4：Bowing．原词复现．InJapan，youshouldbow；填空时要注意和本列的词形保持一致，还要注意首字母要大写．故答案为Bowing．

5：entrance．词形转换．第三段第三句InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenenteringahouse，文章中用的是现在分词，表示动作．题干中要填名词形式．故答案为entrance．

6：Britain．原词再现．第四段最后一句InBritain，it'snotunusualtohaveabusinessmeetingoverbreakfast．故答案为Britain．

7：lunch．原词再现．第四段第三句Lunchisthetimetorelax．故答案为lunch．

8：introducing．词形转换．最后一段第一句anexchangeofbusinesscardsisnecessaryforallintroductions，文章中用的是名词，题干要填现在分词形式，when引导的省略的时间状语从句．故答案为introducing．

9：with．原词再现．最后一句话InChina，youmaypresentyourcardwiththewritingfacingthepersonyouaregivingitto．故答案为with．

10：abroad．概括题．文章讲的是各国礼节，去国外时，我们要入乡随俗，尊重当地的习惯．故答案为abroad．

去世界各地旅行越来越容易；我们都生活在一个地球村，但并不意味着人们的行为方式也一样．第一次见面，美国人是握手，日本人是鞠躬，泰国人是把手放在胸前．在穿戴上也有禁忌，穆斯林的女人不能露出身体，韩国人进屋要拖鞋等等．大多数国家，人们见面时都要交换名片，如果你说的语言使用不广泛，你还要在背面印上当地的语言．在中国，递名片时要把有字的朝向对方．

任务型阅读要从表格的关键词进行句子的定位，再根据介词等固定搭配，来确定所填的词，要求学生有较强的知识储备和同义转换的能力【解析】Manners/Behaviour18、lost【分析】91．lost92．highly/much93．go94．fails95．concerns96．attract97．entertainment98．curiosity99．shown/turned100．deserve

91．lost．考查上下文衔接．根据第一段YuXu，oneofChina'sfirstfemalefighterpilotswhocouldflyaJ-10jet，diedduringaflighttraininginTangshaninNorthChina'sHebeiprovinceonSaturday可知，11月12日，余旭在河北进行飞行训练中跳伞失败，壮烈牺牲．died相当于题干中的lostherlife．故填lost．

92．highly/much．考查上下文衔接．根据第一段AlmostallmajormediaoutletshavesunghighpraiseforYu'sspirit可知，几乎所有的主流媒体都高度赞扬了余旭的精神．havesunghighpraisefor高度赞扬；相当于题干中的havethoughthighly/muchof．故填highly/much．

93．go．考查上下文衔接．根据第一段ThenameofYuandotherheroeswillbecarvednotonlyinstone，butalsointheheartsofmillions可知；余旭将名留青史．对应题干中的godown．godown流传下去．故填go．

94．fails．考查上下文衔接．根据第一段ThedayYudied，shedidnotevenmakeittothetop-10hottopicsonmicroblogs可知；余旭的逝世甚至没有进入微博十大热门话题．failtodosth未能成功做某事，对应原文中的didnotmakeit．故填fails．

95．concerns．考查上下文衔接．根据第二段Theyevenquotedfromthebook，AmusingOurselvestoDeath，toexpresstheirconcernsoverpeoplebeingmisledbynewmediawhilereferringtopopstarsas"xizi"，acontemptuous（轻蔑的）termusedforentertainmentstarsintheolddays可知，人们称流行明星为"戏子"，借此表达自己的担忧．concern为名词，关心、担忧．故填concerns．

96．attract．考查上下文衔接．根据第三段Thisispartlybecausetheagents（经纪人）ofcelebrities（名人）areveryskilledatusingsocialtoolstoexpandtheirfanbaseforcommercialgains．可知，名人的代理非常擅长利用社交工具扩大粉丝．expandtheirfan就相当于题干中的attractmorefans．故填attract．

97．entertainment．考查上下文衔接．根据第四段weshouldadmitthegreatinfluenceentertainmenthasonpeople'smindsandithelpsthemediaindustrymakemoney可知，我们应该承认娱乐对人们的思想有很大的影响，它帮助媒体行业赚钱．entertainment娱乐．故填entertainment．

98．curiosity．考查上下文衔接．根据第四段Popstarsdotakeupalotofourtime，andespeciallymanyyoungpeoplewastetheirspareenergyonthem，theirnewsongs，newmovies，evenrumorsabouttheirlovelifeandotherscandals可知，追星的年轻人好奇明星的一切事情，包括他们的绯闻、生活隐私等．curiosity好奇心．故填curiosity．

99．shown/turned．考查上下文衔接．根据文章最后一段Theincreasingnumberofreportsaboutthepilotshowstheheroesareworthpeople'saddedattention，andtheygetit可知，关于余旭的报道已经越来越多．showup出现、露面，相当于turnup．故填shown或turned．

100．deserve．考查上下文衔接．根据文章最后一段Theincreasingnumberofreportsaboutthepilotshowstheheroesareworthpeople'saddedattention，andtheygetit可知，余旭这样的英雄值得人们注意．areworthpeople'saddedattention相当于题干中的deservepeople'saddedattention．deserve值得，应受．故填deserve．

本文为议论文；文章的论点是：对名人的更多关注并不意味着对英雄的尊重减