中考英语总复习主题专练11饮食、卫生与健康课件

主题十一饮食、卫生与健康一、语法选择Maryisayounggirl.SheisfromCanada.Sheused__1__todanceatadancingschool.Atthattime，Maryweighedonlyabout45kilograms，itwasperfectlyfine，__2__shedidn’tthinkthatthen.Instead，shewasn’thappywithherweight.Shewantedtobecomeabetter__3__whenshegrewup，likeherteacherAlice.Soshestartedover-exercisingandatealmostnothingatall.__4__,Marydevelopedeatingdisorders(进食障碍).Herweightdroppedto25kilogramsinayear.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn’tgetoutofbed.Shewasbadlyill.Shehadtogotoadoctor.__5__doctortoldhertotakesomemedicineandeatmorefood.Shedecidedtoincreaseherweight.Shemadealistofmorethan200kindsoffood，__6__butterandchocolate.Onceshewasafraidtoeatthem.ThenMaryallowed__7__toeatthemnow.Soon，shewentbacktoa__8__weight.Now，Mary__9__tohelpotherpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.Shehopeseveryonecanlearntolovetheirbodiesandacceptthemselves__10__whotheyare.Shealsohopeseveryone’sdreamcancometruesomeday.(

)1．A．tolearn B．learning C．learn(

)2．A．so B．and C．but(

)3．A．dance B．dancer C．dancing(

)4．A．Unluckily B．Unlucky C．Unluck(

)5．A．A B．An C．TheA

C

B

A

C

(

)6．A．includes B．including C．included(

)7．A．she B．hers C．herself(

)8．A．health B．healthy C．healthily(

)9．A．want B．wanted C．wants(

)10．A．for B．to C．ofB

C

B

C

A

二、完形填空(原创)PeoplelikeshowingallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfultripsandsoon.Now,showingthenumberofstepsisbecoming__1__.Withtheimprovementofourlivingstandard,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontotheirhealthnowadays.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkorschoolonfoot.Whentheystart__2__,theyopenthestepcounter(计步器)appintheirsmartphonesinordertorecordhowmany__3__theywalkthatday.Afteraday’swalk,somepeopleshowthenumberonthesocialmedia.Thismakesthem__4__eachotherandkeepexercising.“Countingmystepseverydayhelpsmetoexercisemuchanddevelopagood__5__，”saidJeff.“Icanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonthesocialmedia.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageoneanothertokeepexercising.”“Ilikeexercisingbywalkingeveryday.Itchangesmealot.Iusethestepcounterapptokeepexercising,butIusedtobekindof__6__anddidn’twanttoexerciseatall.Exercisingwithmyfriendsgivesmethemotivation(动力)togoon.Sometimesthereareprizesforthosewhowalk__7__steps.Ireallylikeit，”Marysaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeyoungandtheoldlikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeople__8__agoodhabitofwalking.Andshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemore__9__inwalking.Butit’snotnecessarytotakethenumbertoo__10__.Afterall,developingthehabitofexercising,insteadofthenumbersonthestepcounterapp,isreallygoodforyourhealth.(

)1．A．important B．necessaryC．popular D．useful(

)2．A．walking B．playingC．studying D．working(

)3．A．ways B．stepsC．marks D．numbersC

A

B

(

)4．A．hearfrom B．learnfromC．talkabout D．careabout(

)5．A．hobby B．sportC．life D．habit(

)6．A．quiet B．busyC．lazy D．shyB

D

C

(

)7．A．more B．lessC．faster D．easier(

)8．A．correct B．keepC．make D．like(

)9．A．strict B．happyC．interested D．excited(

)10．A．carelessly B．clearlyC．actively D．seriouslyA

B

C

D

三、阅读理解AFunCookingClassesforChildrenattheCookingClubVisitwww.cookingclub.comtosignupfortheclasses！Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5∶00p.m.orThursday4∶30p.m.)Whatfillings(馅)doyoulikeinyourjiaozi，vegetables，eggs，meatorfish?Doyouwanttomakejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.Teacher：Mr.LiTel：578-8766Easyhamburger(Wednesday5∶00p.m.orThursday5∶00p.m.)Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread，beef，chicken，lettuceandsaladcream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients(材料).Teacher：Mrs.SmithEmail：happysmith@163．comTastyzongzi(Monday5∶00p.m.orFriday4∶30p.m.)Whatkindoffooddoyoulike，sweetorsalty?Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferenttastes.Teacher：Ms.WangEmail：Wang6126@163．comCupcakefun(Friday4∶00p.m.orSaturday2∶30p.m.)Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyouhowtomakeallyourfavoritecupcakes!Teacher：Ms.GreenTel：578-9665Note:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful！(

)1．Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses，youcan________.A．visitthewebsite B．makeaphonecallC．sendanemail D．leaveamessage(

)2．Jennycan’ttaketheTastyzongziclasstomorrow.Whoshouldshetalkto?A．Mr.Li. B．Mrs.Smith.C．Ms.Wang. D．Ms.Green.A

C

(

)3．WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersintheEasyhamburgerclass?A．Eggs. B．Beef.C．Bread. D．Lettuce.(

)4．Jackisfreeattheweekendonly.Whatclasscanhejoin?A．Jiaozimagic. B．Easyhamburger.C．Tastyzongzi. D．Cupcakefun.A

D

(

)5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Havingcookingclassesisfun.B．Thereisacookingclasseveryday.C．Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.D．YoucanlearnhowtocookbothChineseandWesternfood.B

B(原创)Whatisthemostimportantthingintheworld?Ithinkitishealth.Youcantakeawayourmoney,house,car,orevenourclothesandwecansurvive.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,wewouldsurelydie.Thatiswhywealwaysattempttoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly.Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies.Ialsoeatlittlemeat.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsmebuildastrongbody.Regularexercisehasalreadyplayedanimportantpartinmydailylife.What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofourhealth.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithawiderangeofsocialcontactsgetsicklessthanthosewhodon’t.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughterisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.That’swhyIliketolaughwithmyfriends.Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.(

)6．Theunderlinedword“attempt”inthispassageprobablymeans“________”．A．try B．refuseC．forget D．failA

(

)7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthesecondparagraph?A．Thewritereatsfoodhighinfat.B．Thewritereatsmoremeat.C．ThewritereatsFrenchfriesorcookies.D．Thewritereatsalotofvegetablesandfreshfruit.D

(

)8．Thewriterthinks________areanimportantpartofourhealth.A．parents B．sistersC．friends D．brothersC

(

)9．Whatisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy?A．Eatingproperly. B．Astrongwill.C．Exercisingregularly. D．Spendingtimewithourfriends.B

(

)10．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoEatHealthily B．HowtoExerciseRegularlyC．HowtoKeepHealthy D．HowtoMakeFriendsC

C配对阅读。左栏是五种爱好或习惯，右栏是七个不同的观点，请从右栏中为左栏选择合适的观点进行配对。(

)11．Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.(

)12．Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.C

F

(

)13．Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.(

)14．Mostchildrenliketoeatatfastfoodrestaurants.(

)15．Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.A

G

D

A．Ithinkit’sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.B．Waterisveryimportantforus.Scientistssayweshoulddrinkatleast2.5litersofwateraday.C．It’sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.D．WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.E．Insummer,swimmingisverygood.Butyoushouldpayattentionthatyoushouldn’tgoswimmingafterdrinkingorwhenyouareveryhot.F．Manypeoplediedfromsmoking.Smokingbringsusseriousharm,andweshouldgetawayfromit.G．Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit’sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.四、短文填空be

with

change

what

in

when

power

strong

plan

they

result

howRecently,Imadeasurveyinmyclassaboutsportsandhealth.Hereisthe1._________.result

Manystudentsareshortofexercisein2._________freetime.Oneofthereasonsisthatstudentsarebusy3._________theirstudysothattheydon’thaveenoughtimetodosports.Anotherreasonisthatstudentspaylessattentiontosports.4._________terribleitis！Iftheyaretooweak,howcantheyhelpbuildupastrongerandmore5._________countryinthefuture?Inmyopinion,health6._________themostimportant.Withouthealth,nothingispossibletoachieve.Therefore,studentsmusttakesomemeasuresto7._________theunhealthyhabits.their

with

How

powerful

is

change

First,makea8._________abouthowandwhentoexercise.Second,keepsigningonanapptohelpout.Third,callseveralfriendstoplayoutandremindeachother.I9._________suggestthateveryoneshouldtakeaction.10._________weliveahealthylife,wecanstudyhardandtaketheresponsibilityofbuildingthefutureofourcountry.Ihopeallofushaveahealthybody.plan

strongly

When

五、读写综合A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，

根据所提供的信息，

回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，

并将答案写在指定的位置上。Doyouwanttobehealthy?Andwhatisahealthylifestyle？Mostpeoplewouldagreethatahealthypersondoesn’tsmoke,isatahealthyweight,hasabalancedhealthydiet,thinkspositively,andfeelsrelaxed.Besides,regularexerciseandgoodrelationshipsshouldbeincluded.Awayoflifeorstyleoflivingreflectstheattitudesandvaluesofapersonorgroup.Thatmeanspersonaldecisionscanaffectpeople’shealth.Therefore,itissoimportanttomake“keephealthy”apartofourday-to-daylivinghabits.Yourhealthdependsonwhatyoudothroughouttheday,everyday.Hereisarealsimplesolution—slowlyimproveyourlifestyleinastep-by-stepway.Beinghealthyisthemostimportant.Justchangeonethinginyourlifetoday.Havingahealthylifebeginsnow.Livingahealthylifestylewillbringyouhappinessandthehopeofyourdreams.Youcanfitintoyourfavoritepairofjeansagain.Youcanfeelyourbestalltheday.Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsthatperfecthealthoffersyou.1．Whatshouldwedotokeephealthybesideswhatmostpeoplegenerallythink?_________________________________________________2．Whatdoesyourhealthdependon?_________________________________________________Doregularexerciseandhavegoodrelationships.

Itdependsonwhatyoudoallday.

3．Whatisarealsimplesolutiontokeephealthy?_________________________________________________4．What’sthemostimportantthinginourlife?_________________________________________________5．Howwillwefeelifweliveahealthylifestyle?_________________________________________________Toslowlyimproveyourlifestyleinastep-by-stepway.

Beinghealthy.

Happyandhopeful.

B．书面表达健康对我们每个人来说都很重要。那么我们应该怎样保持健康呢？请你结合以上的内容，根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“Let’sKeepinGoodHealth”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈保持健康的看法。