2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题42 冬奥明星武大靖 谷爱凌等（解析版）

试卷第页，共SECTIONPAGES页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题42冬奥明星武大靖谷爱凌等Passage1（2020·河北·邢台）Sixyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Attheyearof2018’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes,“Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin”.Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.1．AtthePyeongChangOlympics,WuDajingwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track________race.A．500-meter B．1000-meter C．1500-meter D．3000-meter2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A．ordinary B．valuable C．perfect D．difficult3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGamessixyearsago.B．Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C．Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D．Chineseskatersinwomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelaytookhomethegold.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThenationalteamandcoachesregardedWuasatalentedskateralltheway.B．Wukeptonpracticingskatingallyearroundevenintheholidaysfor10years.C．ZhouYangandFanKexinweremoreandmorehard-workingonskatingthanWuDajing.D．Itisthehardwork,confidenceandstrongwillthathavemadeWuachampion.5．Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．FromZerotoSkatingHero B．TheDreamofaSkater,WuC．PyeongChangWinnerOlympics D．RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStarPassage2（2018·辽宁皇姑·一模）Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajing,23,introducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedal（奖牌）attheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Atthisyear'sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb.22,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshort-track（短道）500-meterrace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesetotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.“Ididn'tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart.”hetoldthemedia（媒体）afterthematch.ButChina'sshort-trackteamsdidn'tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewomen's500meters,3,000-meterrelay（接力）andmen's1,500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina'sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimself.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalented（天赋高的）skater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost"nothing"comparedtogiftedskaters,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirwordsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes，"Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin."Wuworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyear-round.Heevendidn'treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.6．ItseemsthattheskatingworldknewWuDajingforthefirsttimebecause__________.A．hemadethehistoryofOlympics B．hewonanOlympicsilvermedalC．hetookhomeagoldmedal D．hesetanewworldrecord7．Atthisyear'sPyeongChangOlympics,WuDajingwon__________.A．men'sshort-track3,000-meterrelay B．men'sshort-track1,500metersraceC．thewomen'sshort-track500meters D．themen'sshort-track500-meterrace8．WhydidWuDajingfeelthestressatthePyeongChangOlympics?A．Becausehewasahighlytalentedskater.B．BecauseIkeptmyspeedfromthestart.C．BecausetheotherChineseskatersfailed.D．Becausehedidnotprovehimselfwell.9．WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasconsideredthat____________.A．hewasclevererthananyotherskaterB．hedidn'tworkashardastheothersC．hewasn'tascarefulasalltheotherskatersD．hewaslesstalentedthantheotherskaters10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninthepassage?A．drop B．accept C．fail D．succeedPassage3（2020·湖南·长沙市周南实验中学九年级一模）The23thWinterOlympicsiscommonlyknownasthe2018Pyeongchang(平昌)Olympics.ItisheldfromFebruary9thtoFebruary25thinPyeongchangCounty,SouthKorea.ThismarksthefirsttimeSouthKoreahashostedtheWinterOlympics,andthesecondtimetheOlympicgameshavebeenheldinthiscountry,afterthe1988SummerOlympicsinSeoul(首尔).ItalsomarksthethirdtimeEastAsiahashostedtheWinterGames,afterSapporo,Japan(1972),andNagano,Japan(1998).Itisthefirsttimethatthreeconsecutive(连续的)OlympicGamescanbeheldinEastAsia.Besidesthe2018PyeongchangOlympics,theresttwoareTokyo2020(Summer)andBeijing2022(Winter).Thereareninety-twoteamswithatleastoneathletetocompeteintheGames.ThetopthreearetheUnitesStates,CanadaandSwitzerlandinthenumberofathleteswhilethetopthreeareNorway,GermanyandCanadainthenumberofmedaltable.InthisOlympics,thereisagreatpersonthatChinese,evenpeoplearoundtheworldmusthavekeptinmind.HisnameisWuDajing,ashorttrackspeedskater.HewonagoldmedalintheMen’s500meters,settinganOlympicrecordandtwoworldrecords.Hebecameonlythesecondpersoninhistorytohaveskatedinlessthan40seconds,afterAmericanJ.R.Celski.It’squitesureChinawillmakethenextWinterOlympicssurprisinglygreatandmanyChineseathleteslikeWuwilldotheirbestinit.LookforwardtoBeijing2022andwelcometoChina!11．HowmanydaysdidthePyeongchangOlympicslast?A．Fifteendays. B．Sixteendays. C．Seventeendays.12．WhenisthefirsttimeJapanheldtheWinterOlympics?A．In1972. B．In1988. C．In1998.13．WhichcountriesgotthemostmedalsinthePyeongchangOlympics?A．TheUnitedStates,CanadaandSwitzerland.B．Norway,GermanyandCanada.C．China,JapanandSouthKorea.14．WhyisWuDajingsofamous?A．BecauseheisaChinese.B．Becausehewillcompeteinthe2022WinterOlympics.C．Becausehesetrecordsinshorttrackskating.15．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．From1872to2022,therearethreeOlympicsinAsia.B．ThenumberofeventsinthePyeongchangOlympicsis92.C．J.R.Celskiisthefirstmanwhohasskatedinlessthan40seconds.Passage4（2021·江苏秦淮·二模）WangShuang,FootballplayerWangShuangwasbornin1995.SheplayedanimportantroleinwinningSouthKorea’snationalfootballteam,helpingChinagetatickettoTokyo2020Olympics.ZhuTing,VolleyballplayerZhuTingisfamousinChinesesportrightnow.The27-year-oldisthecaptainofChina’swomen’svolleyballteamandbecameMVPatRio2016Olympics.LiNa,TennisplayerLiNa,nowinherthirties,usedtobeaChinesetennisplayer.Duringhercareer,LiwonnineWTAToursinglestitlesincludingtwoGrandSlamsinglestitlesin2011and2014.GuAiling,FreeskierGuAiling,17-year-oldChineseplayer,hasjustmadefreeskiinghistory.Withintwodays,shewontwogoldmedalsforChinaatthesameworldchampionship.Whoistheyoungestplayerinthepassage?A．WangShuang. B．ZhuTing. C．LiNa. D．GuAiling.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LiNawonnineWTATourdoublestitlesin2011.B．ZhuTingbecameMVPattheworldchampionship.C．WangShuanghashelpedChinaentertheOlympics.D．GuAilingwontwogoldmedalsonthesamedayattheageof17.18．Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A．Foursportsevents B．ExcellentwomenathletesC．FourChinesewomen D．ExcitingsportsmomentsPassage5（2021·四川青羊·二模）The100thPartyfoundinganniversary(周年庆)July1,2021markedthe100thanniversaryofthefounding(成立)oftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).Fromitsearlybeginningswith50-oddmembers,theCPChasdevelopedintoastrongorganizationwiththousandsofmembersalloverthecountryandhasledChinatobecomeagreatnationintheworld.GubringsbackmorehonorGuAiling,the17-year-oldtalentedChinesefreekier(滑雪选手),madehistoryonFridaybywinningtwogoldmedalsatXGamesAspen2021.BornintheUS,Gulearnedhowtoskifromaveryyoungage.ShegotChinesecitizenship(国籍)whenshewas15.ShewantedtocompeteforChinainthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Shehopesto“usesportsasabridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars!Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe(火星探测器),successfullyenteredMarsorbit(轨道)inFebruary,2021,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.Evenasmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumans.ShortvideosseebiggrowthThenumberofonlineshortvideoviewers(观众)inChinareached873millionbytheendof2020.Thisfigureaccountsfor(占)88percentofinternetusers,accordingtoarecentreportonChina’sinternetdevelopment.ComparedwithMarch2020,thenumberroseby100million.WhenwasthefoundingofCPC?A．OnJuly1,2021. B．OnJuly1,1921. C．OnOctober1,1949.20．WherewasGuAilingborn?A．InEngland. B．InChina. C．InAmerica.21．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTianwen1’ssuccess?A．IthasgreatmeaningtothescientificstudyoftheMars.B．It’sstillimpossibleforhumanstolandontheMars.C．ItwillleadChinatobecomeagreatnationintheworld.22．Whichquestioncanyoufindouttheanswerinthenews?A．WhenwillChina’sfirstMarsprobelandonMars?B．Whydopeoplelikewatchingshortvideos?C．WhotaughtGutolearntoskinandwontwogoldmedals?23．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?A．CPChadthousandsofmembersfromitsbeginning.B．GuhopestobuildabridgebetweenChinaandAmerica.C．BytheendofMarch,2020,therehadbeenabout773millionvideoviewers.Passage6（2018·山东滨州·中考真题）ItwasanexcitingmomentforShenXueandZhaoHongbo,aretiredmarriedcouplefromHarbin,China.ItwasalsoagreatmomentforChinabecauseitwasthecountry’sfirstgoldmedalinthepairsfigure（花样）skatingcompetitionatthe2010VancouverWinterOlympicGames.EveryonewasveryquietwhenShenandZhaowereskatingontotheice.Theywereexpectingsomethingwonderfultohappen.Assoonasthemusicstarted,ShenandZhaoskatedaroundthefieldquicklywithbeautifulstyle;everymovewasperfect.Whenthemusicstopped,allthepeoplecheered.IntheendShenandZhaowontheOlympicgoldmedal.InChina,wintersportsarenotaspopularastheyareinAmericaandNorthernEuropeancountries.SoChinasentonly90athletestoVancouvertotakeinafew,carefullychosensports.SuchagooddecisionalsoledtoWangMengandZhaoYangwinninggoldmedalsinthelittleknown,butexcitingsportsofshorttrack(轨道)speedskating.ChinadidnotwinalotofmedalsattheseWinterGames.MostoftheeventsarestillverynewtoChinaandneedtobedeveloped.ButChineseathleteslearnveryquickly.Forexample,China’swomen’scurlingteam(冰壶队)onlybeganin2003,buttheywereNo.1atthe2009WorldWomen’sCurlingChampionship.Thismeansthatwithhardworkandabitofluck,China’swinterstarscouldsoonshineontheworldstage.24．ShenXuewonthegoldmedalinthe________eventatthe2010VancouverOlympics.A．pairsoffigureskating B．shorttrackspeedskatingC．women’scurling D．longtrackspeedskating25．Thepeoplewere_____whenShenXueandZhaoHongbostartedskatingatthegames.A．noisy B．quiet C．cheering D．excited26．Theunderlined（划线）word“couple”means_____inChinese.A．对手 B．朋友 C．夫妻 D．同事27．China’swomen’scurlingteamwon’tbeeightyearsolduntil______.A．2003 B．2009 C．2010 D．201128．WhatmadeChina’swinterathletesgetsuchasuccess?A．Luck. B．Achance.C．Hardworkandalittleluck. D．Thecountry’ssupport.Passage7（2022·广东·深圳中学九年级一模）Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17,2019,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Theredheartshapeinitslefthandmeanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesarounditsfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern(灯笼)?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.29．________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．“Fuwa”dolls B．BingDwenDwenC．Anastronaut D．ShueyRhonRhon30．Whereistheredheart?A．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’sface. B．It’sonBingDwenDwen’sneck.C．It’sonShueyRhonRhon’slantern. D．It’sonBingDwenDwen’slefthand.31．WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?A．Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns. B．Because“ShueyRhonRhon”isamascot.C．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely. D．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.32．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn________.A．“BingDwenDwen”canskateverywell. B．“ShueyRhonRhon”likesicesportsandisgoodatthem.C．ThetwolovelymascotswerefirstshowedonTVonSeptember16. D．EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.33．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThesportsinOlympicGames. B．TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.C．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames. D．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Passage8（2021·江苏·苏州市振华中学校九年级二模）Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots（吉祥物）?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17ofthisyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut（宇航员）.Itwearsaniceshell（冰壳）andlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometruemthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames（残奧会）.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.34．WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?A．Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B．Because“ShueyRhouRhon”isamascot.C．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.35．Fromthepassage,wecanlearn.A．“BingDwenDwen”canskateverywellB．“ShueyRhonRhon”likesicesportsandisgoodatthemC．thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember16D．everybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet36．What’sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A．ThesportsinOlympicGames.B．TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.C．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.D．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.试卷第页，共SECTIONPAGES页参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A【解析】【分析】武大靖是我国优秀的短道速滑运动员，在2018年平昌冬奥会上，他获得了男子500米的金牌，这也是我国在那届冬奥会上获得的唯一一块金牌。武大靖的成功之路并不平坦，是他不懈的努力和坚持才使他走到了这一步。1．细节理解题。根据短文第二段“OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen’sshort-track500-metrerace.”可知，武大靖获得了男子500米短道速滑的冠军。故选A。2．词义猜测题。ordinary普通的；valuable有价值的；perfect完美的；difficult困难的。根据划线单词所在的句子“BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.”“BBC说武大靖的获胜是……的，因为他比其他速滑运动员更快”。由此可知，武大靖赢得非常完美。flawless与perfect意思相同，故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第二段“Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.”可知，武大靖以39.584秒创造了新的世界纪录，B选项符合文意，故选B。根据第一段“Sixyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.”可知A选项与原文不符；根据最后一段“WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.”可知C选项与原文不符；根据第四段“Chineseskatersinthewomen’s500metres,3000-metrerelayandmen’s1500metresallfailedtotakehomethegold.”可知D选项与原文不符。故选B。4．推理判断题。短文第四段介绍了武大靖刚入国家队时成绩并不突出，但是他没有放弃，而是尽他自己最大努力训练，最终实现了梦想，为中国短道速滑队赢得了奥运冠军。D选项“正是这种勤奋、自信和坚强的意志使武大靖获得了冠军”，这个表述符合文意，故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文讲述了中国短道速滑运动员武大靖的成功之路，由第四段的介绍可知，武大靖在国家队一开始根本就不突出，而他坚持训练，不放弃，最终拿到了奥运会的冠军。A选项“从零到滑冰英雄”最好地概括了文意，点明了文章主旨，故选A。【点睛】这篇短文讲述了中国短道速滑运动员武大靖的成功之路。文章篇幅较长，内容新颖，有一些较复杂的句式，在理解上有一定的难度。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文了解文章大意及细节信息、猜测生词含义及进行合理推测和判断的能力。这个题目里设置了细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意，四种题型都有题型，考查非常全面。如第3小题，这个题目是判断题，做题时，应逐一阅读选项的内容，将每个选项在原文中定位，进行对比，用排除法作答。再如第2小题，这个题目是猜词题，首先理解选项中每个单词的意思，把它们代入语境，看哪一个符合语境。6．B7．D8．C9．D10．A【解析】【分析】在2018年平昌冬奥会上，中国短道速滑选手武大靖赢得了金牌，并创造了世界纪录。武大靖的成功得之不易，是他多年来坚持的结果。6．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Fouryearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajing,23,introducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedal（奖牌）attheSochiOlympicWinterGames.”可知，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了一枚银牌，让滑冰界认识了他。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“OnFeb.22,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalinthemen'sshort-track（短道）500-meterrace.”可知，在2018年平昌冬奥会上，武大靖获得了男子短道速滑500米的金牌。故选D。8．细节理解题。根据短文第五段“Chineseskatersinthewomen's500meters,3,000-meterrelay（接力）andmen's1,500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina'sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.”可知，中国其他的滑冰选手在其他项目上都失利了，武大靖是中国最大的希望，这给了他很大的压力。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据短文第六段“WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost"nothing"comparedtogiftedskaters,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.”可知，武大靖刚入选国家队的时候，与其他有天赋的选手相比，他几乎什么都不是。故选D。10．词义猜测题。根据语境“WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost"nothing"comparedtogiftedskaters,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theirwordsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes，"Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin."Wuworkedashardashecould.”可知，武大靖刚进国家队的时候，他并不突出，教练的话也让他很沮丧，但是他还是坚持训练。由此可猜测quit意为“放弃，离开”，与drop意思接近。故选A。11．C12．A13．B14．C15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了2018年平昌冬季奥运会在韩国和东亚奥运会举办史上的地位、参加人数和奖牌榜位列前三名的国家以及在此次冬奥会上发挥出众的中国短打速滑运动员武大靖。11．细节理解题。根据第一段中ItisheldfromFebruary9thtoFebruary25thinPyeongchangCounty,SouthKorea.可知，平昌冬奥会是从2月9日一直持续到2月25日，共17天。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中ItalsomarksthethirdtimeEastAsiahashostedtheWinterGames,afterSapporo,Japan(1972),andNagano,Japan(1998).可知，日本第一次举办冬奥会是在1972年。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中thetopthreeareNorway,GermanyandCanadainthenumberofmedaltable.可知，奖牌榜前三位分别为挪威、德国和加拿大。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中HewonagoldmedalintheMen’s500meters,settinganOlympicrecordandtwoworldrecords.可知，武大靖出名是因为他得了金牌并且创造了世界纪录，A不正确，C正确；根据It’squitesureChinawillmakethenextWinterOlympicssurprisinglygreatandmanyChineseathleteslikeWuwilldotheirbestinit.可知，许多像武大靖一样优秀的中国运动员会在2020冬奥会上奋力拼搏，但武大靖是否会参加并未说明，B不正确。故选C。15．推理判断题。本文中提到过的亚洲国家举办的奥运会已不止三届，A不正确；本文并未提到有关项目数量的内容，B无法判断；根据Hebecameonlythesecondpersoninhistorytohaveskatedinlessthan40seconds,afterAmericanJ.R.Celski.可知，J.R.Celski是第一个滑进40秒以内的人，C正确。故选C。16．D17．C18．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四名优秀国家女运动员：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷爱凌。16．推理判断题。根据“WangShuangwasbornin1995.”可知，王霜26岁；根据“The27-year-oldisthecaptainofChina’swomen’svolleyballteam”可知，朱婷27岁；根据“LiNa,nowinherthirties”可知，李娜三十多岁；根据“GuAiling,17-year-oldChineseplayer”可知，谷爱凌17岁；所以最年轻的运动员是谷爱凌。故选D。17．推理判断题。根据“SheplayedanimportantroleinwinningSouthKorea’snationalfootballteam,helpingChinagetatickettoTokyo2020Olympics.”可知，王霜帮助中国进入东京奥运会，C选项表述正确。故选C。18．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四名优秀国家女运动员：王霜、朱婷、李娜以及谷爱凌，所以选项B“优秀女运动员”是本文最佳标题。故选B。19．B20．C21．A22．A23．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了四则新闻，中国共产党成立100周年，滑雪选手谷爱凌获得两枚金牌，“天问一号”火星探测器成功进入火星轨道，在线段视频观众数量大幅增加。19．推理判断题。根据“July1,2021markedthe100thanniversaryofthefounding(成立)oftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).”可知，2021年7月1