2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题15 工作与职业（解析版）

PAGE6PAGE52022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题15工作与职业Passage1（2020·河北·中考真题）Inclass,studentsaresharingtheirdreamjobs.Jacob:I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons.NumberOne,mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain-climbingguidesgettoclimbtall,dangerousmountains,right?NumberTwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.NumberThree,mountain-climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.Fred:Mychoiceistobeavet（兽医）.Why?Ilikeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives,buttheyaskforlittleinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpetsarewell.Finally,vetsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.Anne:Ha,mydreamjob?Anaccountant（会计）!Ithinkit'sinteresting.I'mgoodatnumbers,youknow,andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarewellpaid,andIwanttomanagemyownmoney,ofcourse.Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.Jessica:I'dliketobecomeananimator（动画片制作者）andmakefilmslikeToyStory,Shrek,andCars.Yousee,IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney,too.1．Jacob'sdreamjobistobe.A．avet B．ananimatorC．anaccountant D．amountain-climbingguide2．WhatisAnne'smainreasonforherdreamjob？A．Thejobisinteresting. B．Thejobiswellpaid.C．Sheisgoodatnumbers. D．Shelikestoworkbyherself.3．Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?A．Theyenjoyworkingoutside. B．Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.C．Theyhopetomeetfunpeople. D．Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.Passage2（2019·江西广信·中考真题）Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday’steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?BigbusinessPro(professional)gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorgeNotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries(受伤)arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist(手腕)problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers(生涯)areshort,andmanygamersretire(退休)beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,“ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”4．Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A．130.000.B．Morethan3,000.C．Over1,000.000.D．Morethan10.0005．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2meanA．Gettingworse. B．Doingwell.C．Developingslowly.D．Changingquickly.6．Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A．ChildrenareangrywiththeirparentsB．TeenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobsC．SometeenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesD．Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.7．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Progamingisn'tallfunandgamesB．Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlongC．Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D．Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.Passage3（2019·山东潍坊·中考真题）Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”8．WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?A．Hisinterestinmedicine. B．Hisideatoopenahospital.C．Hisearlyexperienceasateenager. D．Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.9．HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?A．Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.B．Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.C．Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.D．Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown”inparagraph3probablemean?A．木偶 B．小丑 C．外星人 D．蜘蛛侠11．WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?A．HethoughthighlyofHunter.B．Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.C．Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.D．Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.Passage4（2021·四川泸州·中考真题）Inasmallvillage,therewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.20yearsflewby,andsomanychangestookplace,buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen.“HowlongshallIgoalongthislonelyroad?”Assoonashethoughthemustspendhisliferidingthebikeonthedustyroadwithnoflowersortrees,hefeltsomewhatsorry.Oneday,whenhefinisheddeliveringthelettersandwasreadytoreturn,hehappenedtopassbyaflowershop.“Right,that’sit!”Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(种子),andfromthenextdayonputtheseseedsalongtheroadside.Thus,afteroneday,twodays,onemonth,twomonths...healwayskeptputtingthewildflowerseedsalongtheroadside.Beforelong,onthelonelyroad,wherehehadcomeandgonefor20years,grewupalotoflittleflowers,inallseasonsendlessly.Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.12．Howoldwasthepostmanwhenhestartedhisjob?A．Aboutthirtyyearsold. B．Abouttwentyyearsold.C．Overfortyyearsold. D．Overfiftyyearsold.13．Whatwastheroadlikebefore?A．Coveredwithflowers. B．Coveredwithtrees.C．Fullofflyingdust. D．Fullofseeds.14．Whatdidthepostmanbuyattheflowershop?A．Wildflowers. B．Bikes. C．Wildflowerseeds. D．Petals.15．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thevillagersshowednointerestintheflowers.B．Thepostmanenjoyedtheroadfullofflowers.C．Thevillagershelpedbuytheflowerseeds.D．Thepostmanstillfeltlonelyintheend.16．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinthispassage?A．Littlethingsmakeabigdifference.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Practicemakesperfect.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.Passage5（2020·湖北·中考真题）WhenpeoplediscoverthatIworkasafilmandTVextra(临时演员),theyalwaysaskmethesamequestions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpaywell?Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and…kindof.Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.Extras,whoplaythepeopleincrowds,onstreets,orinthebackgroundofindoorsscenes,cancomefromallwalksoflife.Unlikemanyextras,I'matrainedactor.Idogetrealspeakingroles,butworkcanbehardtocomebyifyou'renotapopularstar.I'mregistered(注册)withanagencythatdealsonlywithextras,soIgetcallsallthetime.TheagencyexplainswhoI'llbesomeoneinacrowd,amemberofajury,aclerkandtellsmewheretogo.Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.Sometimesbeinganextraisa"hurryupandwait"job.Inmyfirstextrarole,Iwasoneofagroupofofficeworkerswhocomeoutofabuildingjustasacarexplodes(爆炸)inthestreet.Wewaitedforhoursforthescenetobeshot,andthenwentinandoutofthebuildingaboutfiftytimes,tryingtoactterrifiedbyanexplosionwhichwasnotreal.Thenwehadlunch,changedclothes,andspenttheafternoonsascustomersinadepartmentstore.ItmaysoundlikeIdon’tenjoythework,butIdo.Beingpartofthebackgroundinaconvincing(令人信服的)wayischallenging,andbeingonafilmorTVsetisalwaysfascinating.Alotoffamousactorsdon'tevennoticetheextras,buttheoneswhodomakethejobalotoffunforeveryone.Asforthemoney,it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitprettymuchpaysthebills.And,asabonus,I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetimeIspendsittingaround,waitingforsomethingtohappen.17．Emilygivesstandardanswersbecause______.A．sheisproudofherjobB．shewantstohideherfeelingsC．shethinksit'sunnecessarytoexplainD．theyaretheexactanswerstothequestions18．WhatdoesEmilythinkofherjob?A．Busy. B．Enjoyable. C．Fashionable. D．Easy.19．Inline21,anotherwaytosayasabonuswouldbe______.A．aboveexpectation B．asaresult C．ingeneral D．afterall20．Accordingtothepassage,_____.A．thefamousactorslookdownupontheextrasB．beinganextraisalwaysa"hurryupandwait"jobC．EmilytellsthetruthaboutbeingafilmandTVextraD．thosewhowanttobefilmorTVextrasmustbetrained21．WecaninferthatEmily______.A．oftenpaysthebillsforothersB．sometimeshastogetupveryearlyC．hasbeatenallthephonegameplayersD．wasinfaceofdangerinherfirstextrarolePassage6（2020·内蒙古阿拉善盟·中考真题）FindaJobThisSummerThissummertherearethingsthatstudentscandotoearnsomepocketmoneyortohelpothers.Also,manyprogramsareofferedbyprovincialgovernmentanditspartnerstohelpstudentsfindsummerjobs.Hereareafewideas.DeliverNewspapersTeenagerscandelivernewspapers—usuallyyourideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleavethenewspaperateachhouse.Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike—andyouhavetogetupearlytoo,becausepeoplewanttheirnewspaperstoreadwiththeirbreakfast.Ifyouare15-18andreturntoschoolthisfall,youcanfindjobsofthiskind.WashCarsIt'scrazyforadultstodrivetoanexpensivecarwashwhentheycangetateenagertodothejobforlessmoney.Washthecarwellandcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.Thenyou'vegotcustomers!GiveOlderPeopleaHandLotsofolderpeoplearehappyforteenagerstohelpthemcarrytheirshoppingordosmallthingsforthem,likewashingorkeepingthemcompany(陪伴).Youearnmoneyornot,andpeopleintheneighborhoodgetyourhelp.JobProgramsIfyouareastudentlivingincertaincommunitiesoftheprovince,youarelucky.Thereareprogramsthatprovidefourweeksofpaidjobsalongwithtraining.Afterthat,youcanstartandrunyourownsummerbusiness,andyouhaveachanceofwinningawardsofupto$1000.Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnmoreabouttheseprograms.Peopleunder25couldbuildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.Theyareallgreatideas.Justchooseoneofthemtomakesomemoney.Thenspenditorsaveit.Butdon'tforgetit'simportantalwaystotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.22．WhatisspecialaboutDeliverNewspapers?A．Itrequiresonetogetupearly. B．Itneedspatienceandstrongbody.C．Itoffershelptoneighbors. D．Itgivestrainingbeforework.23．Whichoneprovidestraining?A．DeliverNewspapers. B．WashCars. C．GiveOlderPeopleaHand. D．JobPrograms.24．Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A．It'shardforteenagerstofindjobs. B．Theeldersdon'twanthelpfromteenagers.C．Washingcarsisthebestchoiceforteenagers. D．Whateveryouwanttodo,safetycomesfirst.Passage7（2019·山东平阴·一模）I'moftenaskedthequestion“Howdidyoubecomeareporter?”Yousee,everybodyexpectedmetofollowinmyfather'sfootstepsandbecomeadoctor.Well,duringmylastyearofschoolIvisitedacareercounselor（置业顾问）namedLisaandIdrovehercrazywithmychoices.Myfirstchoicewasachocolatetester.AlthoughLisadidn'tknowthejobwell,shegotmesomeinformationaboutit.Idiscoveredthatchocolatetestersmakealotofmoney,soIwassureIhadfoundmydreamjob.However,whenIfoundoutthatchocolatetestersdon'tjustsitaroundeatingchocolateallday,Ilostmyinterest.Next,Ithoughtofbecomingafootballreferee（裁判）.Ihadlovedfootballfromayoungage,butbeingaprofessionalfootballerwasoutofthequestion,asIcouldn'tplayverywell.However,itseemsthatrefereesmustbeabletoruntwoandahalfmilesinlessthantwelveminutesandtheyarerequiredtotakeexamsthroughouttheirtraining.So,mydreamofbecomingarefereedied.Finally,Ihadthisideaofbecomingadogstylist（造型师）.ThatwasafterIrealizedhowmuchmoneyourdogstylist,Shirley,wasbeingpaid.However,once,whileshewasstylingPhilipo.Inoticedthathetriedtobite（咬）her.“Ithappensallthetime,"shetoldme.Asyoucanimagine,thatreallyputmeoff.Tocutalongstoryshort,allthisresearchmademerealizeIhadatalentforinvestigation（调查）sobytheendofschoolyearIhaddecidedtobecomeareporter.25．Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter'sfirstdreamjob?A．Itisajobthatpayswell. B．Itiswhathisfatherisdoing.C．ItiswhatLisaexpectedhimtodo. D．Itisajobthatrequiresonetositallday.26．Whywasthewriterinterestedinbecomingafootballrefereeinsteadofaplayer?A．Hewantedtorunless. B．Hewasn'tyoungenough.C．Hewantedtotakefewerexams. D．Hecouldn'tplayfootballverywell.27．Philipoisprobably________.A．Shirley'sdog B．thewriter'sdog C．Shirley'sstylist D．thewriter'sstylist28．WhichisclosestinmeaningtounderlinedpartinParagraph4?A．拖延时间 B．推迟C．把…放在…D．对…失去兴趣（反感）29．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtochoosetherightjob. B．Differentjobsthewriterhastried.C．Howthewriterbecameareporter. D．Theimportanceofcareercounselors.Passage8（2020·广东·东莞市长安东安初级中学模拟预测）Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdifferencebetween“beingawriter”andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter(打字机).“You’vegottowanttowrite,”Isaytothem,“notwanttobeawriter.”Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded(报答).WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheU.S.CoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn’tgotabreakandbegantodoubt(怀疑)myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering“whatif”.Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest—eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty(不确定)andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.30．Accordingtotheauthor’sidea,writingis.A．enjoyableB．interestingC．lonelyD．boring31．Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,he.A．feltsadB．losthisheartC．feltunforgettableD．foundhimself32．WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding,.A．therewasalmostnothingthereB．therewaseverythingthereC．theauthorwaspleasedwithitD．theauthorwassohappy33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shadowland”probablymeaninChinese?A．点点希望B．夺目强光C．人生低谷D．虚幻境界34．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Tellustostudyhard.B．Letusdreamofsucceeding.C．Letusdosomethingthatwecan’taccept.D．Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.PAGE16PAGE15参考答案1．D2．D3．B【分析】文章大意：文中四个学生分享了各自梦想中的工作，并且分别给出了各自的原因。1．细节理解题。根据第二段中"I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons."可知Jacob梦想中的职业是成为一名登山向导。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone."可知最重要的是会计可以独自工作，并且Anne很喜欢独自工作。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第二段中"NumberTwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers."、第三段中"Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter."、第四段中"...andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney."及最后一段中"I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife."可知这四个学生的共同点是喜欢帮助其他人。故选B。4．D5．B6．C7．A【分析】玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家HaiLam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想。4．细节理解题。根据In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.可知超过10,000个专业玩家；故选D。5．词义猜测题。根据Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.可知这种产业做得很好；故选B。6．细节理解题。根据However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,“ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!”可知虽然有一些不好的情况，但是也不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想，可知一些青少年对玩游戏很着迷；故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据玩电脑游戏挣钱对今天的青少年来说好像是一个梦想中的工作，都是乐趣和游戏吗？真正的专业游戏人员需要花费大量的时间来练习，需要投入全部的精力，压力对他们来说是一个大问题，受伤很普通，顶尖玩家HaiLam就有手腕问题，许多玩家30前就退休，但是这些不好的情况不能改变青少年游戏者的梦想。可知文章主要讲专业游戏不总是乐趣和游戏；故选A。8．C9．C10．B11．A【分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。8．细节理解题。根据Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。9．细节理解题。根据ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.和Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选C。10．词义猜测题。根据oftenputaspecialrednoseonhisface和makethechildrenlaugh可知他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选B。11．细节理解题。根据Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选A。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。例如：小题1细节理解题。根据Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。12．B13．C14．C15．B16．A【分析】文章讲述了一个邮递员每天要经过没有花和树却尘土飞扬的小路给村民们送信，他感到悲伤，后来他去花店，买了花种子，撒在路边，后来路边开满了野花，邮递员在开满鲜花的路上愉快地骑着自行车，他不再感到孤独焦虑。而对于村民来说，鲜花比邮递员一生中寄出的任何一封邮件都更令人愉快。12．细节理解题。根据“nasmallvillage,therewasamiddle-agedpostman,whojustturned20yearsoldandstarteddelivering(投递)allkindsofhappyorsadstoriestoeachhomedayafterdayfor50kilometers.”可知，邮递员刚开始工作的时候是差不多20岁，故选B。13．细节理解题。根据“buttheroadfromthepostofficetothevillagealwayshadn’thadanytreesandnothingbuttheflyingdust(尘土)couldbeseen”可知，路上没有树，尘土飞扬，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Hewalkedintotheshop,boughtahandfulofwildflowerseeds(种子)”可知，邮递员在花店买了野花种子，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据“Ontheroadwithoutdustbutfullofpetals(花瓣),thepostmanrodehisbike,losinghimselfinthesweetsmellandnotfeelinglonelyandanxiousanymore.”可知，在没有灰尘但满是花瓣的路上，邮递员骑着自行车，沉浸在甜蜜的气味中，不再感到孤独和焦虑。故选B。16．主旨大意题。根据“Forthevillages,theflowersweremoreenjoyablethananymailthepostmandeliveredinallhislife.”以及整个文章的理解可知，邮递员随手撒下野花种子这个小小的举动，给村民们带来了无比的愉悦，即小小的事情会带来很大的影响，故选A。17．C18．B19．A20．C21．B【分析】文章大意：本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。17．推理判断题。根据上文theyalwaysaskmethesamequestions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?Doesitpaywell?他们总是问我同样的问题:Emily，找工作容易吗?是不是很无聊?你能见到著名的演员吗?薪水高吗?以及Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and…kindof.我的回答也很标准:是的，有时候，偶尔，有点。由此可以推知，人们总是问作者同样的问题，所以作者感觉没有必要总是去解释，因此就给出了标准的回答，故答案选C。18．细节理解题。根据Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.以及ItmaysoundlikeIdon’tenjoythework,butIdo.可知，Emily觉得她的工作很有趣，她很喜欢，故答案选B。19．词句猜测题。根据上文Asforthemoney,it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitprettymuchpaysthebills.至于钱，与大演员的收入相比，这算不了什么，但它几乎可以支付账单。以及下文I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thankstoallthetimeIspendsittingaround,waitingforsomethingtohappen.我在所有的手机游戏中都取得了高分，这多亏了我整天坐着等待着什么事情发生。可知这里asabonus意思是说“额外的红利、额外令人高兴的事情”，结合选项，可知A选项aboveexpectation“超出预期”与之意思相近，故答案选A。20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文作者Emily讲述了自己做临时演员的一些真实情况及感悟。结合选项，可知C选项“艾米丽讲述了她在电影和电视上做临时演员的真相。”符合题意，故答案选C。21．推理判断题。根据Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.打电话的时间通常是大清早，所以我尽量在合理的时间上床睡觉