2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题23 房屋与住所（原卷版）

PAGE8PAGE92022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题23房屋与住所Passage1（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Minmin15Ilivebytheseasideinastonehouse.Myfatherisafisherman.SometimesIgofishingwithhimattheweekends.Itisgreatfun!Afterdinner,Iusuallytakeawalkonthebeachwithmyparents.Italkaboutmyschoollifewiththemandenjoythebeautifulsunset.Weswimintheseawhentheweatherisfine.Ilovemyhomeandmylifehere.Yanyan13Iliveinahousemadeofbamboo.Ithastwofloors.Thegroundfloorhasnowalls.Wekeepanimalslikepigs,cattleandchickensonthegroundfloor.Ourfamilylivesonthefirstfloor.Itisagoodwaytokeepdry._______Thetablesandchairsinmyhousearemadeofbamboo.Wealsoeatwithbambooplatesandbowls.Sometimeswecookriceinbamboo.Itisverydelicious.Comeandhaveatry!Leilei14Iliveonthegrassland.Myhomeislikeabigtent.Wecanmoveitfromoneplacetoanother.Myfamilyhas100sheepand60cattle.SometimesIhelpmyparentslookafterthem.Weusuallyeatmuttonandbeef.Theyareverydelicious.Duringthesummerholiday,Ioftengoridingonthegrasslandwithmybrother.It’ssoexciting.Pleasecomeandvisitmyhomeit’sverybeautifulhere!1．WhichsentenceisWRONGaboutMinmin?A．Hisfathermakesalivingbyfishing. B．Hisfamilyoftenrideonthegrassland.C．Helikeswatchingthebeautifulsunset. D．Heusuallygoeswalkingonthebeach.2．Whichsentenceshouldbeputhere?A．Bamboolookssobeautiful. B．Bamboocanliveaverylonglife.C．Bambooisusedalotinartists’works. D．Bambooisveryimportantinourdailylife.3．WhatdoweknowaboutMinmin,YanyanandLeilei?A．Theyareallteenagers. B．Theyliveinthesamestylehouse.C．Theykeepanimalsathome. D．Theyenjoythesamekindoffood.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Eastorwest,homeisbest. D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Passage2（2021·湖北随州·中考真题）

AHouseforRent（租）Wehaveacomfortablethree-bedroomhousetorent.Thehousewasbuiltfouryearsago,butitisstillinverygoodconditionnow.Thehouseincludes:*onelargelivingroom*threebedrooms*akitchen*asmallgarage*alargegardenDoyouwantaquietlife?Thishouseisforyou!*Youcanenjoybeautifulviewsofthefieldsandwoods.*Onlyonehourbytraintothecitycenter.*Animalsandchildrenarewelcome!Youneedtopayonly$400permonth.Threemonths’rentmustbepaidinadvance（提前）.Areyouinterestedinthehouse?PleasetelephoneHarrySmith013945520.Theaddressofthehouse:25DaffodilRoad,LittleHaddingtonVillage5．Torentthehouse,youneedtopay_________inadvance.A．$400 B．$800 C．$1200 D．S16006．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowtheinformationEXCEPT_________.A．therentofthehouse B．theaddressofthehouseC．HarrySmith’sphonenumber D．HarrySmith’semailaddress7．Aboutthehouse,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Thehousehasasmallgarage. B．Thehousehasasmallgarden.C．Thehousehasfourbedrooms. D．Wecan’tkeepapetinthehouse.Passage3（2016·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Therearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize.Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird’snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedeverywhereintheworld.Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthiswayareactuallymuseums.Theshapeofthebuildingiscluetotheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofa____teapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeahugeteacup.Fromfaraway,thenine-storyteapot-shapedmuseumlookslikesomekindsofgiantworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminTennessee,USA．Thethree-storybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.OneofthenewestfunnyshapedmuseumsisapotterymuseuminGyconggi,Koreanmuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot,Alongwithseeingexampotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpots.8．SydneyOperaHouselooklike_______anditisinAustralia.A．abird’snest B．asailingship C．aniceguitar9．Peoplecanvisitthebuildingintheshapeofteapot__________.A．inGuizhou,China B．InTennessee,USA C．inGycouggi,Korea10．Theunderlinedword“giant”means“_________”inChinese.A．豪华的 B．巨大的 C．古老的11．WhichisNOTtrueaboutthebuildingthatisshapedlikeaguitar?A．Peoplecanseeallkindsofguitarsinsideofit.B．Youcanfindinformationaboutfamousguitarplayersthere.C．Thetwo-storybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.12．TheOlympicstadiumandtheSydneyOperaHouseareexamplesof________.A．buildingsthatlookexactlylikethingsinthemB．buildingsthatlooklikeotherthingsC．buildingsthatlooklikefamousthingsPassage4（2017·浙江湖州·中考真题）TotheEditor(编辑)TheSmaller,theBetter!Afterreadingthearticle”TheBenefits(益处)ofLivingSmall”,IdecidedthatmyhusbandandIshouldsellour2500square-foothometomoveintoa300square-foothome.Wehavenochildren,yetwehavefivebedrooms,threebathrooms,twokitchens,andahugelivingroom.Wecanneveraffordtotaketimeofffromworktoenjoythethingsinlifethatwereallywantto,becauseourbillsaresohigh.Butwhenwedownsize,Iwillbeabletoleavemyjob,andwon’thavetospendhourseachweekcleaning!I’msureournewlittlehomewillencourageustogetoutsidemoreoften,spendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily,andmakeourworldmorebeautifulbyusinglessenergyandpreventingfurtherurbansprawl(城市扩张).Ithinkallownersoflargehomesshouldconsidergoingsmaller!FromJaneAdams________Idisagreeentirelywiththeone-sidedarticleyoupublishedlastmonth,“TheBenefitsofLivingSmall”.Littlehomessuchastheonesthewriterwroteaboutinthearticlecostasmallpartofwhatnormalfamilyhomescost,andoureconomy(经济)issuretofeeltheinfluenceofthis.Manyeducatedpeoplewillexperiencebraindrain(人才外流)，nottomentionalltheconstructionworkerswhowillbeleftjobless.The“simplewayoflife”thewriterspeaksofinhisarticleisnothingbutsimple.However,workinghardandlivinginlarge,comfortablehomesissomethingpeopleallaroundtheworldtrytheirbestfor.BeforewegiveuptheAmericandream,Isuggestallreadersreconsidersellingofftheirbiggestpossession!FromJohnBaker13．________madeJaneAdamsdecidetosellherbighome.A．Theenvironment B．AnarticleC．JohnBaker D．Aneditor14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutJane?________A．Itcostshertoomuchtoliveinabighome.B．Shespendsmuchtimewithherchildren.C．Shedoesn’tdoalotofcleaningathome.D．Goingsmallerwillhelpherfindabetterjob.15．WhydidJohndisagreewithlivinginasmallhome?________A．Itisnotgoodfortheeconomy.B．Itisharmfultotheenvironment.C．Mostsmallhomesareinthecities.D．Educatedpeoplewon’tbuysmallhomes.16．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttoputinthe”________”?A．AComfortableLife B．TheAmericanDream！C．EconomyandLife D．TheSmaller,theBetter?Passage5（2021·上海普陀·一模）Whatkindofhoteldoyoulookforwhenyouareonholiday?Someonemaywantacomfortablebed,enjoyablefacilitiesoraconvenientplacetogetclosetotransportation.Thefollowinghotelsmayofferastayyouwon'tsoonforgetifyouwantsomethingoutoftheordinary.Ifyouaretrulybrave,youcanspendthenightintheworld'sdeepestbedroominahotelcalledSilvermineinSweden.Afteraguidedtourofthemine(矿井)located155metresunderground,you'releftalonewithabasketoffreshfood.Inthemorning,theguidereturnswithadeliciousbreakfastbeforeyoureturntogroundlevel.Ifyouarefondoftheocean,thePoseidonUnderseaResortinJapanwouldbeyourchoice.ItisclosetooneofFiji'srivers.Itboaststheworld'sfirstseafloorrooms12metersbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.Byday,peopleenjoygolf,tennisandallkindsofwatersportsorlearntopilotathree-passengersubmarine(潜水艇)toexplorethedepthoftheocean.Ifyoulovenature,thenconsiderastayattheAriauTowersHotel.It'sinrainforestbesideBrazil'sNegroRiver(内格罗河)andhasroomsbuiltintheair30metersabovetheground.Overheadwalkwaysconnecttheroomstooneanotherandacentraldiningroom.Fromtheirroomsamongthetreetops,guestscanseebeautifulbirdsandflowers.Andafterhavingadeliciousmealintherestaurant,theycanenjoysailingontheriver.Ifyouwouldliketoexperiencethecoldnessofwinter,Canada'sHoteldeGlacecouldbethegreatfavourite.Itisbuilteachyearbyusingnearly7000kilogramsofsnowand300kilogramsofice.Ithasover30guestrooms.Nearlyallofthefurnitureismadeofice.Insidethehotel,it'salways-3℃to-5℃.Onlythebathroomsareheated.ThehotelisonlyopenduringthecoldestmonthsoftheyearandacceptsbookingovertheInternet.17．Accordingtothepassage,thehotelsin_______arelocatedbelowthesurfaceoftheearth.A．SwedenandJapan B．SwedenandBrazil C．BrazilandCanada D．JapanandCanada18．TheunderlinedwordboastsinParagraph3means________.A．dreamsof B．showsoff C．isafraidof D．keepsoff19．AtouristwhohasafearofheightshouldNOTstayatthehotelin________.A．SilvermineinSweden B．Canada'sHoteldeGlaceC．theAriauTowersHotelinBrazil D．thePoseidonUnderseaResortinJapan20．WhichofthefollowingisaboutthehotelinCanada?A．Itneedsalotofrepairs. B．It'snotalwaysthere.C．It'sclosetotransportation. D．It'snotallowedtoopentopublic.21．Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon?A．Theydon'tcostmuch. B．Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment.C．Theyallneedbraveguests. D．Theyareallworthremembering22．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromamagazinecalled________.A．AmazingJourneys B．SocialStudy C．FrighteningAccidents D．EnvironmentalProtectionPassage6（2021·河北·模拟预测）Accordingtoanewsurvey(调查),thecostoflivinghasbeenrisingaroundChinainrecentyears.Theworld’stoptencitieswiththemostexpensivehousepricescomeout.HongKong,MunichandSingaporeoccupy(占据)thetopthreeintheworld.ThereareseveralcitiesbeingoftheminChina.TheyareShanghai,Shenzhen,HongKongandBeijing.Shanghaiisoneofthemostexpensiveplacestolive.ThecostofgoodslikeacupofcoffeeandafastfoodmealinShanghaihasgoneupoverthepastyear.Monthlyrent(房租),2­bedroomhouse:￥5,588Cupofcoffee:￥34Fastfoodmeal:￥25Shenzhen,likeothercitiesinAsia,hasalotofpeoplefromotherplaces,whichhasmainlypushedupthepriceofhousingandotherlivingcosts.Monthlyrent,2­bedroomhouse:￥4,848Cupofcoffee:￥28Fastfoodmeal:￥22HongKong,anothercitytomakethetop10list,hasbeenthemostexpensiveplacetolive.ThehousepricesinHongKonghaverisenbyover93percentinrecentyears.Housepricesarethehighestintheworld.Monthlyrent,2­bedroomhouse:￥7,092Cupofcoffee:￥41Fastfoodmeal:￥5823．HowmanycitiesinChinaareamongthetoptenintheworldhouseprices?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.24．Inwhichplaceistherentfora2­bedroomapartmentthehighest?A．HongKong. B．Shanghai. C．Shenzhen. D．Shijiazhuang.25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ComparedtoShanghai,houserentinShenzhenischeaper.B．Ifyouhave￥30,youcangetacupofcoffeeinShenzhen.C．HousesinHongKongarethemostexpensiveintheworld.D．Fast-foodmealinHongKongischeaperthanthatinShanghai.26．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Abuildingwebsite. B．Asciencemagazine. C．Asurveyreport. D．Atextbook.Passage7（2020·河北·模拟预测）ZhangMingishavingatripinAmerica.HelivesinNewYorkCityHotel.Thisisa4-starhotel.Eachroomoffersaflat-screenTV,CD/DVDplayerandWi-Fi.Allroomscomewithamicrowave(微波炉),amini-refrigeratoranddishware.Besides,wehavefitnessCenter,BusinessCenter,Non-smokingRoomsforyou.HereisZhangMing’sroomcard.ThefrontWelcometoNewYorkCityHotelPhonenumber:(626)555-1212Website:http://www.NBusestothehotel:Bus705,Bus11,Bus21ThebackUsage:Keepthecardclosetotheresponsearea(反应区)onthedooruntilthegreenlightison.Thenopenthedoor.Notice:1.Takethecardwithyou.Itwillbeahelpifyougetlost.2.Ifthecardislostduringyourstayinthehotel,pleasecallourservicecenter.3.Givethecardbacktotheservicecenterwhenyouleave.27．ZhangMinglivesin________now,A．MGMGrandHotel B．MirageHotel C．NewYorkCityHotel D．CaesarsPalaceHotel28．IfZhangMinggetslost,hecan________.A．takeBus750tothehotel B．waituntilthelightisgreenC．gobacktothehoteltosearchtheInternetD．callthehotelatthephonenumberonthecard.29．Whichsentenceistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．NewYorkCityHotelisa5-Starhotel.B．Guestsinthehotelcan’tuseWi-Fi.C．Youcanstillkeepthecardwhenyouleavethehotel.D．ThereisaparkacrossfromtheNewYorkCityHotel.Passage8（2020·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Whenyoungpeoplebegintoliveindependently,home-huntingcanbedifficult.Buttheywoulddowelltorememberthatanewchoiceisavailable—micro-homes.Fondlycalled“tinyhouses,”thesehouseshavealllivingnecessitiesinasmallpackage,includingkitchen,bedroomandbathroom.Generallyunder50squaremeters,mosttinyhousescanholdjustoneortwopeoplethoughsomesaytheyhavethespaceformore.What’slostinsizeisnotlostindesignasthesehomesareoftenquitemodernindesign.Besidesanattractiveappearance,tinyhousescanalsohavepracticalfeatures(特点).Makingthebestofurbanspace,the72-to-122-centimeter-wideKeretHouseinWarsaw,theworld’snarrowesthome,filledinanalley(小巷).Thehouseusessolarpower,windpowerandrainwatercollectiontomakeitsownerlivepract