2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（河南卷）B卷（解析版）

2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（河南卷）B卷笔试部分内容清单大题内容篇目体裁主题阅读理解A应用文本年度国内外四件大事B说明文二胡的起源、发展及流行C记叙文励志故事中国航天员太空授课D说明文“嫦娥五号”首次实现了我国地外天体采样返回。完形填空记叙文绿色环保语篇填空第1节说明文2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的形象和设计意义第2节记叙文抗疫故事补全对话对话双减政策下的睡眠保障书面表达命题作文中华传统文化艺术注意事项：本试卷共页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上的注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。听力部分(20分）听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatkindofsandwichdoesMarylike?A．Withtomatoesinit. B．Withbananasinit. C．Withonionsinit.【答案】A【原文】略2．Howwillthekidsstudyinthefuture?A．StudyathomeonTV. B．Studyathomeoncomputers. C．Studywithgroups.【答案】B【原文】略3．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Tothepostoffice. B．Tothecinema. C．Tothepolicestation.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothecinema,please?M:Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.Whydon’tyouaskthepolicemanoverthere?4．Whatdidtheman’sbrotherusetodo?A．Hewasateacher. B．Hewasapostman. C．Hewasapoliceman.【答案】C【原文】略5．HowwillTomgofromBeijingtoGuangzhou?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Tom,whatisthebestwaytogotoGuangzhoufromBeijing?M:Thereareseveralwaysyoucango,butIwilltravelbyplane.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白侯有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个维护小题。6．Whatcoloristhepurse?A．White. B．Black. C．Red.7．Whosepurseisit?A．Cindy’s. B．Mary’s. C．Julia’s.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Howlongwillittakethewomantogobybus?A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．30minutes.9．Whichbuswillthewomantake?A．No.2bus. B．No.9bus. C．No.19bus.【答案】8．A9．B【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WhendidMikeplanttreeswithhisfriends?A．OnMarch13th. B．OnMarch12th. C．OnMarch16th.11．HowmanytreesdidMikeplantthismorning?A．23. B．25. C．29.12．WheredidMikeandhisfriendshavelunch?A．Onthehill. B．Inapark. C．Inafarmer’shome.【答案】10．A11．B12．C【原文】略听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题｡13．Whendidtheyarriveatthemuseum?A．At9:00. B．At8:55. C．At9:05.14．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Waitingtobuymuseumtickets. B．Seeingashowinamuseum. C．Chattingoutsideamuseum.15．Whatisthewomaninterestedin?A．Beautifulcities. B．Chinesehistory. C．Museums.【答案】13．B14．C15．B【原文】略第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

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E【原文】略笔试部分（100分）阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ATheyearofthetigerhascome.Let’stakealookatsomebigeventsin2022athomeandabroad.China’sspacemissionsDatestobedeterminedThesuccessfullaunch(发射)oftheShenzhouXIIImarkedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation,Tiangong.Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.Thenewspacefilm,MoonfallFeb4,2022,USAfterthefamoussci-fidisastermovieslikeIndependenceDayandTheDayAfterTomorrow,thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.Thistime,themoonisabouttohittheearth.Agroupofpeopletrytosavetheearth.CCYL’s100thanniversaryMay5CCYL(中国共青团)isagrouporganizationofyoungpeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC．Itsmembersarebetween14and28yearsold.Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchascommunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.HangzhouAsianGamesSept10-25ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.Athletesfrommorethan40Asiancountriesandareaswillcompeteinhundredsofevents,includinge-sportsandsomeothergameswhicharepopularwiththeyounggeneration.21．Howmanylaunchmissionswilltherebein2022?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.22．WhatdoesRolandEmmerichdo?A．He’sadirector. B．He’sanastronaut. C．He’saplayer.23．WhatcanCCYLmembersdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycantakepartine-sports.B．TheycanpayavisittoTiangong.C．Theycanhelpwithcommunityservice.24．Wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld?A．IntheUS. B．InChina. C．InJapan.25．Whatcanwelearnfromtheposters?A．HangzhouhasheldtheAsianGamesbefore.B．Chinawillmakeafurtherstepinspaceresearchin2022.C．InthemovieMoonfall,theteamaretryingtosavethemoon.【短文分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年国内外发生的四件大事，包括中国航天任务、《月球陨落》电影上映、中国共产党成立一百周年以及杭州亚运会。【答案解析】21．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.”可知，2022年中国将会有6次发射任务。故选C。22．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.”可知导演罗兰·艾默里奇又拍了一部新片，故罗兰·艾默里奇是一位导演。故选A。23．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchascommunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.”可知，他们可以参加社区服务。故选C。24．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.”可知第19届亚运会将在杭州举办，杭州属于中国。故选B。25．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesuccessfullaunch…markedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation.”可知2022年中国将在太空研究方面迈出更远的一步。故选B。BTheerhuisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousethistypeofhuqintoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying（伴奏）instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Nowitisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic.Ithasevenbecomeasolo（独奏的）instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyuebyAbing.Theerhuusedtobemainlyplayedbycommonpeople.Astheplayingskillswerepasseddownbyoral（口传）tradition,therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historiansusuallyturntoancientpaintings,sculpturesandmurals（雕塑和壁画）.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince.Becauseofsomanypeople’seffort,theerhubecomesmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Infact,wecanhearthefamiliarsoundoftheerhuinmanyHollywoodproductions,suchasKungfuPandain2012andmostrecently,theOscar-nominated（提名）filmUpintheAir（《在云端》）.Whenpeoplewatchthesemovies,theyalsoenjoythespecialmusicoftheerhu.Theerhuisalsocalled“Chineseviolin”bymanywesterners,butinmanyways,theyarequitedifferent.26．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Erhuisoneoftheinstrumentsofhuqin.B．ErhubecamelesspopularduringtheMingDynasty.C．Erhuonlywidelyusedintraditionalmusic.27．Inthepast,theerhuwasplayedmostlyby________.A．famouspeople B．poorpeople C．commonpeople28．Whydohistoriansdoresearchesonancientpaintings,sculpturesandmurals?A．Tofindmorewrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.B．Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C．Tomaketheartoftheerhupasseddown.29．Inthewriter’seyes,whatisthemostimportantforthedevelopmentoftheerhumusic?A．Manypeople’shardwork.B．FamousfilmsmadeinHollywood.C．Thesimilarinstrumentviolin.30．What’sthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Togiveexamplesoffamouserhupieces.B．Tocomparethedifferencesbetweentheerhuandviolin.C．Toshowthepopularityoftheuseoftheerhumusic.【短文分析】本文主要讲述了二胡的起源、发展以及二胡的流行。【答案解析】26．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily.”可知，二胡是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的，因此二胡是胡琴的一种乐器，故选A。27．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theerhuusedtobemainlyplayedbycommonpeople.”可知，二胡过去主要由普通人演奏，故选C。28．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historiansusuallyturntoancientpaintings,sculpturesandmurals（雕塑和壁画）.”可知，为了了解二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古代绘画、雕塑和壁画，故选B。29．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Becauseofsomanypeople’seffort,theerhubecomesmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，由于许多人的努力，二胡在世界各地越来越受欢迎，因此二胡音乐的发展离不开许多人的努力，故选A。30．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，是为了展示二胡音乐的流行，故选C。CThespaceshipandthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021.ThemembersofChina’sShenzhouXIIItask,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021.ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宫课堂).Thiswasthefirsttryofit.Duringthelecture,theastronautsshowedthespacestation,theirscientificexperimentsandsomeinterestingphysicalphenomena(现象)tothestudents.ThesecondHeavenlyPalaceClasswasonMar.23,2022.

Certainly,theywerespecial,interestingandfantasticlecturesallovertheworld.WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11,2013.Duringthattask,shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspace-basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20,2013.TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountrytohaveheldaspace-basedclassforstudents.Inthefuture,theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Tiangong B．ShenzhouX C．HeavenlyPalaceClass D．ShenzhouXIII32．Howmanycountrieshaveheldaspace-basedclasssofar?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．433．What’sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutWangYaping?a.ShewassuccessfullysenttoTiangongspacestation.b.Sheandtheothertwoastronautsgavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworld.c.Shetookpartinthe15-dayShenzhouXtask.d.Shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspace-basedlectureintheShenzhouX.A．a-b-c-d B．

c-d-a-b C．c-d-b-a D．a-b-d-c34．What’sthepurposeoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass?A．Togiveaspeciallecturetothepublic.B．Tointroducesomeinterestingphysicalphenomena.C．ToshowtheprogressChinahasmadeonspaceresearch.D．Toencouragestudentstolearnaboutscience,technologyandspace.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheShenzhouXIIIB．ThelandofShenzhouXIIIC．ThehistoryofShenzhoutaskD．AnintroductionofHeavenlyPalaceClass【短文分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国航天员首次进行太空授课的事迹。【答案解析】31．C【解析】代词指代题。根据“ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宫课堂).Thiswasthefirsttryofit”可知，太空授课是中国首次尝试，it指代上文的天宫课堂。故选C。32．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountrytohaveheldaspace-basedclassforstudents”可知，中国是继美国之后，第二个进行太空授课的国家。故选B。33．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11,2013...shecarriedoutthenation’sfirstspace-basedlecturetoChinesestudentsonJun.20,2013”以及第一段“threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttotheTiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021”和第二段“WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021”，结合不同事件的日期可知，应是先参加了为期10天的神舟十号任务，然后是她和另外两名宇航员给世界各地的学生做了一次演讲，再是她被成功送往天宫空间站，最后是她在神舟十号上进行了中国第一次太空讲座。故选B。34．D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace”可知，天宫课堂是为了鼓励更多的年轻人学习科学技术，了解更多太空知识。故选D。35．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass(天宫课堂)”以及“theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencourage...”可知，本文主要是介绍中国的天宫课堂。故选D。DAt1:59onDec17,2020,Chang’e5successfullylandedwithlunarsamples(样品).PresidentXiJinpingcongratulatedthegreatsuccess.Ithasbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.PresidentXiJinpingexpressedwarmcongratulationsandsinceregreetingstoallmemberswhotookpartintheChang’e5task.

Inthepast23daysandnights,Chang’e5hasexperienced11majorstagesandkeysteps,whicharecloselylinked(联系),butthegreatsuccesshascreatedfive“Chinesefirst”.EveryonecheeredforthemomentwhenhistorywasmadeinChina.

AsChina’smostcomplicated(复杂的)spaceproject,theChang’e5taskhasachievedtheextraterrestrial(外星球的进化)ofthesolarsystem.

Chang’e5gotbackabout1,731gofsamplesfromthemoon.TheChineseAcademyofSciences,hastakenchargeofthelunarrocksandsoilbroughtbackbytheChang’e5andscientistswilldoresearchonthemsoon.

ThesuccessofthistaskhaslaidastrongfoundationforChina’sfutureexploration(探索)onthemoonandotherplanets.“Asamajornationalscienceandtechnologyproject,independentcreativityisourgoalandmainpurpose(航空)andspaceindustry.”36．WhatisthegreatsuccessthatPresidentXiJinpingcongratulated?_________A．Chang’e5successfullylanded.B．Chang’e5gotbackwithlunarsamples.C．Chang’e5arrivedatmoon.37．Whatarethesamplesfromthemoon?_________A．Water.B．Airandsoil.C．Rocksandsoil.38．Whycouldthemostcomplicatedspaceprojectbefinished?_________A．BecauseofChinesecreativespirit.B．BecauseChang’e5overcamemanydifficulties.C．BecauseChina’sspaceindustryissteppingforward.39．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefourthparagraph?_________A．Scientistswilldoresearchonthesamples.B．Therearethousandsofsamplesbroughtback.C．TheChineseAcademyofScienceswillprotectthesampleswell.40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?_________A．ChineseSpaceIndustry﹣DevelopSmoothly.B．Chang’e5﹣TheMostComplicatedSpaceProject.C．Chang’e5Task﹣FinishedSuccessfully.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥五号”首次实现了我国地外天体采样返回。【答案解析】36．B【解析】细节推理题。根据“PresidentXiJinpingcongratulatedthegreatsuccess.Ithasbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.”可知习近平主席祝贺嫦娥五号带回了月球样本。故选B。37．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheChineseAcademyofSciences,hastakenchargeofthelunarrocksandsoilbroughtbackbytheChang’e5andscientistswilldoresearchonthemsoon.”可知来自月球的样本是岩石和土壤。故选C。38．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Asamajornationalscienceandtechnologyproject,independentcreativityisourgoalandmainpurpose(航空)andspaceindustry.”可知这些都得益于自主创新。故选A。39．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheChineseAcademyofSciences,…andscientistswilldoresearchonthemsoon.”可知科学家将对样本进行研究。故选A。40．C【解析】最佳标题。根据“At1:59onDec17,2020,Chang’e5successfullylandedwithlunarsamples(样品).”结合选项可知这篇文章的最佳标题是“嫦娥五号任务成功完成”。故选C。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sophie,13,wonthe2019NewZealand’s“Thinkkind”competitionforstudents.“Iheldabeachclean-up,becauseitreally___41___methatmarine(海洋的)lifeishurtbythoughtlessdecisionsofhumans.”Sophiesaw___42___ontheseafloorwhilesnorkeling(徒手潜泳).“ItwasthefirsttimeI’dseenmarinelife___43___amongplastics.”Itwasthetrigger(起因)ofheract.“Weweren’ttakingenough___44___.Everyoneneedstodotheir__45___,otherwisewe’regoingto___46___ourplanet.”Sophieturnedtomediatogether___47___outandaskforvolunteersattheclean-up.Tohersurprise,morethan200peopleturnedup.200kilogramsofrubbishwere___48___thatday.“Itwashorrible.Weknewrubbishwastherebutwedidn’trealizehow___49___therubbishwasuntilwestartedcollecting.”Onceecologicalawareness(生态意识)____50____Sophie,shedecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Onher14thbirthday,shedecidedtocelebratedifferently.____51____holdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedtoreduceit.Onher“party”,Sophieandherfriends____52____topickuptherubbishthatstoredupalongtheriverbanknearthetown.“Ifthereisonethingeveryonecoulddo,itisto‘____53____afteryourself’,”saysSophie.“It’shardforsomefamiliestoaffordplasticalternatives(替代品),butjustnotbuyingthingswrappedinplasticwillhelp.”Shesuggestsusing____54____materialslikemetalstraws.“Whentherearemorealternativesonthemarket,itwillbe____55____forindividualstomakeachange.”41．A．interests B．impresses C．encourages D．bothers42．A．rocks B．creatures C．garbage D．plants43．A．increasing B．living C．dying D．eating44．A．advice B．time C．patience D．action45．A．lessons B．part C．work D．role46．A．putdown B．dealwith C．letdown D．cutout47．A．message B．information C．news D．methods48．A．recycled B．buried C．sold D．collected49．A．smelly B．tough C．much D．far50．A．thought B．reached C．hit D．found51．A．Infearof B．Inhopeof C．Insteadof D．Becauseof52．A．managed B．expected C．continued D．failed53．A．pickup B．setup C．turnup D．backup54．A．valuable B．recyclable C．inexpensive

D．creative55．A．better B．easier C．happier D．longer【短文分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sophie因为号召和参与清理海滩和河岸垃圾的举动赢得了2019年新西兰“善良行为思考”学生竞赛的冠军。【答案解析】41．D【解析】句意：我举行了一次海滩清理活动，因为海洋生物被人类轻率的决定所伤害，这真的让我很困扰。interests使……感兴趣；impresses使……印象深刻；encourages鼓励；bothers困扰。根据“thatmarine(海洋的)lifeishurtbythoughtlessdecisionsofhumans.”可知，此处意思是海洋生物被人类轻率的决定所伤害，这使“困扰”。故选D。42．C【解析】句意：Sophie在浮潜时看到了海底的垃圾。

rocks岩石；creatures生物；garbage垃圾；plants植物。根据“plastics”和“rubbish”可知，在海底看到的是“垃圾”。故选C。43．B【解析】句意：这是我第一次看到海洋生物生活在塑料之中。increasing增加；living生活；dying死亡；eating吃。根据“I’dseenmarinelife...amongplastics”可知，此处表示看到海洋生物“生活在”塑料之中。故选B。44．D【解析】句意：我们没有采取足够的行动。advice建议；time时间；patience耐心；action行动。此处是固定搭配，takeaction“采取措施”。故选D。45．B【解析】句意：每个人都需要做自己的事，否则我们会让我们的星球失望。lessons课程；part部分；work工作；role角色。根据“Everyoneneedstodotheir…”可知，此处意思是每个人都要尽自己的那“部分”责任。故选B。46．C【解析】句意：每个人都需要做自己的事，否则我们会让我们的星球失望。putdown放下；dealwith处理；letdown使失望；cutout切断。由前文的“otherwise”可知，如果我们不采取行动会使我们的地球“感到失望”。故选C。47．A【解析】句意：Sophie向媒体发出她的信息，并请求志愿者来清理。message消息；information信息；news消息；methods方法。根据“askforvolunteersattheclean-up.”可知，她想请求志愿者清理，所以她要放出体有关“消息”。故选A。48．D【解析】句意：那天收集了200公斤的垃圾。recycled回收；buried埋葬；sold卖；collected收集。根据“200kilogramsofrubbish”可知，此处表示的是垃圾“被收集”。故选D。49．C【解析】句意：我们知道垃圾在那里，但我们没有意识到有多少垃圾，直到我们开始收集。smelly臭的；tough坚韧的；much大量的；far远的。根据“200kilogramsofrubbish”可知，此处意思是我们没有意识到有“多少”垃圾。故选C。50．C【解析】句意：Sophie意识到生态问题后，她决定做一些不同的事情。thought想；reached到达；hit突然意识到；found找到。此处是固定搭配，somethinghitsb“使某人想起某事”。故选C。51．C【解析】句意：她决定减少聚会的浪费，而不是举办聚会制造浪费。

Infearof担心……；Inhopeof怀着……的希望；Insteadof而不是；Becauseof因为。根据“holdingapartycreatingwaste,shedecidedtoreduceit.”可知，逗号前后的句子是转折关系，表示“而不是”举办聚会制造浪费，她决定减少聚会的浪费。故选C。52．A【解析】句意：在她的“派对”上，Sophie和她的朋友们设法捡起了城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。managed设法；expected期望；continued继续；failed失败。根据上文“200kilogramsofrubbishwere...thatday.”可知，这一次Sophie和她的朋友们也成功捡起了城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。managetodo“(设法)成功做某事”。故选A。53．A【解析】句意：如果有一件事是每个人都能做的，那就是自己捡起垃圾。pickup捡起；setup建立；turnup出现；backup支持。此处是固定搭配，pickupafteryourself“收拾自己的烂摊子”。故选A。54．B【解析】句意：她建议使用金属吸管等可回收材料。valuable有价值的；recyclable可回收的；inexpensive便宜的；creative有创造力的。根据“materialslikemetalstraws.”可知，表示使用“可回收”材料。故选B。55．B【解析】句意：当市场上有更多的选择时，个人就更容易做出改变。better更好的；easier更容易的；happier更开心的；longer更长的。根据“Whentherearemorealternativesonthemarket”可知，因为有更多选择，所以人们改变起来更加“容易”。故选B。语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。always

color

cute

feel

take

he

panda

win

but

countryWhoisthemostpopularcharacterattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?Surprisingly,itisa____56____.ThepandanamedBingDwenDwenisoneofthetwomascots(吉祥物)fortheWinterOlympics.Hehas____57____theheartsofpeopleallovertheworld.Manyathletesfromdifferent____58____havepostedvideoswiththispandamascot.Pandashavelongbeenanambassador(大使)offriendshipforChina.____59____whyisthispandamascotsopopular?Well,becauseBingDwenDwenisnotonly____60____,butalsoverycool!Hehasaspecialiceshell(外壳).Theshapeof____61____headshellistakenfromthehelmetsusedinwintersports.Besides,BingDwenDwen’sheadshellisdecoratedwitha____62____ringoflight.Together,theshellandtheringmakehimlookascoolasanastronaut.ThedesignofBingDwenDwen____63____tenmonths.Hisiceshellshowsthecoldnessofwinter“Buthegivespeopleawarm____64____”saidoneofthedesigners.“TheWinterOlympicswillcometoanend,butwewill____65____keepinourheartsthewarmmemoriesofthislovelypanda.”【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的形象和设计意义。【答案解析】56．panda【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，它是一只熊猫。根据第二段“ThepandanamedBingDwenDwenisoneofthetwomascotsfortheWinterOlympics.”可知，奥运会的吉祥物是一只熊猫，故填panda。57．won【解析】句意：他赢得了全世界人民的心。根据第二段中“Manyathletes…havepostedvideoswiththispandamascot.”可知，很多运动员都拍摄了冰墩墩，它赢得了全世界人民的心，同时根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，故填won。58．countries【解析】句意：许多来自不同国家的运动员都发布了这只熊猫吉祥物的视频。athletes意为运动员们，根据“Beijing2022WinterOlympicGames”可知，来参加奥运会的选手来自于不同的国家，可数名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。59．But【解析】句意：但是，为什么熊猫吉祥物这么受欢迎？根据“PandashavelongbeenanambassadoroffriendshipforChina.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故填But。60．cute【解析】句意：好吧，因为冰墩墩不仅可爱，而且很酷！根据“notonly…butalso…”“不仅……而且……”可知，前后两个词是并列关系，cool是形容词，意为酷，cute是形容词，意为可爱，故填cute。61．his句意：他的头部外壳的形状取自冬季运动中使用的头盔。根据前一句“Hehasaspecialiceshell.”可知，使用人称代词he来指代冰墩墩，对应表达他的，应当使用物主代词his。故填his。62．colorful【解析】句意：此外，冰墩墩的脑壳上装饰着一个彩色的光环。根据“ringoflight”“光圈”以及空格前面的冠词a可知，该空应当填写形容词，color是名词，意为色彩。colourful是形容词，意为彩色的。故填colorful。63．took【解析】句意：冰墩墩的设计花费了十个月。根据第二段“ThepandanamedBingDwenDwenisoneofthetwomascotsfortheWinterOlympics.”可知，冰墩墩已经被设计出来了，所以时态是一般过去时，花费时间使用take，过去式为took，故填took。64．feeling【解析】句意：他的冰壳显示了冬天的寒冷，“但他给人一种温暖的感觉”其中一位设计师说。根据冠词a和形容词warm可知，该空需要填写名词，感觉。feel是动词，因此使用动名词feeling感觉。故填feeling。65．always【解析】句意：冬奥会即将落下帷幕，但我们心中会一直保存着关于那只熊猫的温暖记忆。根据will可知该句为一般将来时，keep为谓语动词，意为保存，用副词修饰动词，表达一直、总是，故填always。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Intheeyesof5-year-oldYouyou,hismotherislikeUltraman(奥特曼),acartoonsuperherowhofights___66___guyseveryday.HismotherLuJingjingisadermatologist(皮肤科医生)atWuhanChildren’sHospital.Sheisnowworkingatamobilecabinhospital(方舱医院)andtakingcareofthenovelcoronaviruspatientsthere.SinceLu__67___homeforthecabinhospital,Youyouhasaskedhismothereverydaythroughvideochathowmanyvirusesshehaskilled,andhelpedheraddthemup.“HemaynotknowclearlywhyI’mawayfromhome,butheknowsthatI’mfightingthevirus,”Lusaid.“Everytimehesaid‘Mom,Imissyou’,Icouldn’tstop__68___.”Luhasnottoldherparentsthatsheisworkingwithnovelcoronaviruspatients.“Iamadermatologist,somyparentsthinkthatthevirushas__69___todowithmydepartment(部门)andthatI’mstayingawayfromnovelcoronaviruspatients,”shesaid.“Wewillsurely___70___thefightagainstthevirus,andmedicalworkersandpatientscangobackhome,”sheadded.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了Youyou的妈妈——LuJingjing在方舱医院抗击病毒，照顾新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的生活。【答案解析】46．bad【解析】句意：在5岁的Youyou眼中，他的妈妈就像是每天与坏人战斗的卡通超级英雄奥特曼。根据“...likeUltraman,acartoonsuperherowhofights…guyseveryday.”可知，奥特曼打的是坏人，所以此空应填形容词“bad（坏的）”作定语修饰其后的名词“guys”，意为“坏人”。故填bad。47．left【解析】句意：自从LuJingjing离开家去方舱医院后，Youyou每天都通过视频聊天向母亲询问她杀死了多少病毒，并帮她把病毒总数加起来。根据“SinceLu…homeforthecabinhospital…”可知，此处应用短语“leave…for…（离开……去……）”，表达“LuJingjing离开家去方舱医院”的意思；根据语境可知，LuJingjing离家是发生在过去的事情，所以此句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词leave应变成其过去式left。故填left。48．crying【解析】句意：每次他说“妈妈，我想你”，我就止不住地哭。根据上文内容可知，LuJingjing不得不离家去医院照顾病人，她没法陪在家人的身边，所以当儿子说想她的时候，她应该会哭，此空应填动词“cry（哭）”；根据“can’tstopdoing（忍不住做某事）”可知，此空应填cry的动名词crying作宾语。故填crying。49．nothing【解析】句意：我是一名皮肤科医生，所以我的父母认为病毒和我的科室没有关系，我远离新型冠状病毒患者。根据“…I’mstayingawayfromnovelcoronaviruspatients…”可知，LuJingjing的父母认为她这个医生远离新型冠状病毒患者，由此可知她的父母认为病毒和她没有关系，havenothingtodowith…“与……没关系”。故填nothing。50．win【解析】句意：我们一定会战胜病毒，医务人员和患者可以回家。根据“...medicalworkersandpatientscangobackhome…”可知，医务人员和患者都可以回家就说明病毒消失了，也就是说我们战胜病毒了，又因为此空位于助动词will后，所以此空应填原形动词“win（赢）”。故填win。补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。W:Youlookreallytired,Tommy!___________71___________?M:Ididn’tgetenoughsleepbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.W:Oh,that’stoobadforyourhealth.__________72__________.M:ButIhavethreeafter-schoolclasses.SoIcanonlystartstudyingafterthem.W:__________73__________?M:Idid.Buttheybelieveitisnecessaryformetogetmoreafter-schoolclasses.W:Youcanaskforourheadteacher’shelp.Lethimtalkwithyourparents.M:Goodidea.__________74__________.W:Ihopemyadvicewillworkforyou.M:Iamsureitwill._________75__________.W:It’smypleasure.【答案】71．Whatisthematter(withyou)72．Youshouldsta