2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题05 感动中国人物（原卷版）

PAGE2PAGE12022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题05感动中国人物Passage1（2021·云南呈贡·一模）ZhangGuimei,whofoundedahighschoolforgirlstostudyforfreeinLijiang,Yunnanprovincein2008,hashelpedabout1,200girlsgotocollegeinthepast13years.Shecameupwiththeideaofsettingupahighschoolespeciallyforgirlsaftershevisitedthehomesofthegirlswhogaveupstudying.Shelearnedthatmostofthedropouts(辍学生)wouldgetmarried.Poorfamiliescouldn’tpaythetuitionfees(学费).Somegirlshadtodochoresathome.Between2003and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreets,askingpeopletogiveawaymoneyforhergirls’school.Manypeoplethoughtshemightlieandcheatmoneyfromthem.Sosheonlyraisedabout10,000yuan.In2007,afterherdreamwasreported,theYunnangovernmentinvested60millionyuanintheproject.TheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswascompleted(完成)in2008withonlyoneteachingbuilding.In2009,afterseeingnohope,nineteachersresigned,leavingjusteighttoteachthere.In2011,thefirstintakeofstudentsgraduatedandallwenttouniversitiesorvocationalcolleges.By2015,construction(建设)ofalltheschool’sfacilities(学校设备)wascompleted.In2019,shewasdiagnosedwithmanyillnesses.Butsheisstillfightingon.Shehopesthatgirlscanchangetheirfates(命运)byreceivingeducationandinfluencetheirfuturechildreninapositiveway.根据短文内容选择最佳选项1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutwhythegirlsgaveupstudying?A．Theywouldgetmarried.B．Theydislikedstudying.C．Theywereaskedtodochores.D．Theirfamiliesweretoopoortoaffordthetuitionfees.2．Whydidn’tZhangGuimeigetenoughmoneyforthegirls’schoolatfirst?A．Becausenobodygaveawaymoneyforhergirls’school.B．Becauseshespentlesstimeonit.C．Becausemanypeopledidn’tbelievewhatshesaid.D．Becauseshehadseriousillnesses.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resigned”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?A．失业 B．退休 C．就业 D．辞职4．Fromthepassage,wecanseemanygirls______bystudyinginHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.A．changedtheirlife B．droppedoutofschoolsC．didn’tenteruniversities D．hadmanyproblems5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ThefemaledropoutsinLiJiang.B．Agreatladyhelpsgirlstoreceiveeducation.C．Teachersinahighschoolforgirls.D．Whydidmanygirlsgiveupstudying?Passage2（2021·福建宁德·一模）Poverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinarypeopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced(说服)parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(产量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(县)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninParagraph2?A．leave B．serve C．dislike D．build7．WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?A．Heworksasateacherinthevillage.B．Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers.C．Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.D．Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.8．What’stherightstructure(结构)ofthetext?①-Paragraph1②-Paragraph2③-Paragraph3④-Paragraph4A． B． C． D．9．Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Topraisethespiritsofmodelworkers.B．Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.C．Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.D．Todescribetheexperiencesoffightingagainstpoverty.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.B．Thepercapitaincomeinthevillagewasmorethan¥500inthe1990s.C．Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.D．ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.Passage3（2021·陕西·西安市铁一中学二模）ZhangGuimeishowedushowtobeagoodteacherandtheimportanceofateacherinstudents’lives.In2009,ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.Thiswasaspecialschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuition(学费)fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003,Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool,buthereffortwasoftenmetwithsuspicionandevenmisunderstanding.Between2003and2007,Zhangspenthersparetimeaskingpeopletogivemoneytoherschool.However,themoneyshegotwasfarfromenough.In2007,afterherdreamwasreportedbymedia,thegovernmentpromisedtohelpherproject.Zhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.Sheplanseveryminuteofherstudents’timetable5:20am,shewakesupallthegirls.Theymusttakeanapintheafternoon.Theyareonlyallowedthreehoursaweekoutsideoftheschool.Andhavinglonghairisnoallowed.Shewantstochangethelivesofmanygirlsfrompoorfamiliesthrougheducation.Elevenyearslater,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedfromtheschoolandreceivedhighereducation—includingmanyfamousuniversitiesinChina.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshemadesomuchefforttohelpgirlsinthemountainsgetbettereducation,shejustsaid,“Ibelieveitisreallyimportantforgirlstogeteducationbecauseitwillbreakthecirclebetweenuneducatedmothers’andchildren.Ihopetheycanlivehappierthanme.”11．TheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlswassetupin________.A．2005 B．2003 C．2007 D．200912．Theunderlinedword“suspicion”heremeans________.A．支持 B．理解 C．怀疑 D．宽容13．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．allthestudentsgetupearlytostudyB．therearestrictrulesintheschoolC．havinglonghairisnotallowedintheschoolD．Zhangisakindmotherforthestudents14．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AgoodmotherandstrictteacherB．AspecialhighschoolforgirlsC．AfamoushighschoolinChinaD．GirlstudentsfrompoorfamiliesPassage4（2021·云南西山·一模）AwomanteacherinLijiang,YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains,especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.ItisthefirstpublichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition（收取学费）.Anditiswell-knownforitshighpercentageofgraduateswhoenteruniversities.Withouther,nothingwouldhavehappened.SheisZhangGuimei.In2001,Zhang,thenateacheroflocalmiddleschool,waschosentobethepart-timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildreninHuaping.Shefoundthatmanygirlsintheareahadlittlechanceofgettingeducation.Zhangdecidedtosetupaschoolforgirls,mainlythosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.Between2002and2007,Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.Manypeopledidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoingandgaveherthecoldshoulder.Luckily,Zhangandherdreamhavefinallydrawnattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernment’ssupport,HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptember2008.Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthsafteritopened,9outofits17teachersleftbecauseofthepoorconditionsandthestudents’poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn’tallowtheschooltobeshutdown.Sheledtheremainingteacherstoworkharder.“Iwantmystudentstogotogooduniversities,”Zhangsaid.Duringthepast12andahalfyears,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedandbeenacceptedintouniversitiesincludingWuhanUniversityandSichuanUniversity.ItmakesZhangproud.Thisgreatteacherbelieveseducationforwomencanmakeabigdifferenceinanation.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）15．HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisin________Province.A．Yunnan B．Hunan C．Sichuan D．Wuhan16．WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetosetupaschoolforgirls?A．Becausemoregirlsentereduniversitiesthanboys.B．Becauseshewantedtohelpmoregirlsreceiveeducation.C．Becausemanygirlswereinterestedinhighschoolstudies.D．Becauseshebecamethepart-timepresidentofacenterforhomelesschildren.17．Toopentheschool,ZhangGuimeionce________.A．askedotherteachersnottoleave B．wrotealettertothelocalgovernmentC．askedpeopleformoneyonthestreets D．spentvacationstalkingwithgirls’parents18．Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?A．Itchargeslittletuitionforpoorfamilies.B．Atfirst,therewereonly9teachersworkingthere.C．Therearemorethan1,600girlstudentsinitnow.D．Itstarted12andahalfyearsagowiththelocalgovernment’shelp.19．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?A．Fightingforgirl’seducation B．FacingthechallengesbravelyC．StudyingatHuapingHighSchool D．GoingtohighschoolisimportantPassage5（2020·浙江·台州市书生中学模拟预测）ZhangDingyu,thedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina’sHubeiProvince.AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrangewayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.HefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenillwithALS（渐冻症）sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.Whileworkingwithhandicapped（瘸的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershegotadmittedtothehospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystayfor30minutes.Fortunately,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.Zhang,57,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstoAlgeriaandPakistan.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp.“Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleavewithouttoomanyregrets,”Zhangsaid.“Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople,”Zhangsaid.20．WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?A．Hiscolleagueshadknownhishealthconditionbefore.B．Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.C．HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.D．Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.21．WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisa________man.A．terrible B．serious C．thoughtful D．responsible22．WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?A．Hewantstorealizehisdream.B．Heisdeterminedtofightthedisease.C．Heregretsnotbeingabletodomoreforhispatients.D．Hewillsoonleavehisposition.23．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A．ZhangDingyu’sstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaB．ZhangDingyu’sstorywithhiswifeC．howtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumoniaD．ZhangDingyu’sstorywithhiscollegesPassage6（2019·广西港南·二模）PeopleoftenhearbadnewsonTV,the“TouchingChina”awardonTuesdaysendsadifferentmessage.Theawardhonors(给...以荣誉)tenofChina’srolemodels(道德模范)in2012.Theawardwinnersarecarefullyselected(推选)bypeople.The“TouchingChina”awardhasbeenheldeveryyearsince2003.LuoYangisoneofthetenrolemodels.HeisthelateCommanderinchief(前总指挥官)oftheprogramfordevelopingtheJ-15fighter(歼-15战斗机).Hediedfromoverwork.AndLinJunde,ascientistwhodedicatedhiswholelifetoChina’snuclearcourse(核事业).Therearealsoordinarycitizens(公民)whohavemadeadifference,likeZhangLili.ZhangLili,29,aChines