2022中考热点题型归纳与变式练 专题07 动词（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE142022中考热点题型归纳与变式练专题07动词【题型一】实义动词考点【典例分析】1.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesforthreedays.A.borrow B.buy C.keep D.return2.Shehurriedlythechildandtookhimdownstairs.A.puton B.wore C.dressed D.hadon3.-It'sreportedthatChinesemorethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信）。－It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take【提分秘籍】1.常考动词的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的区别：单词用法look强调“看”的动作，单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意。see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见，看到”。watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。read专指“阅读”，用于读书、看报等。（2)take,spend,pay,cost的区别：动词用法take指“花费”时间，常用it作形式主语，用于“Ittakessb.+时间＋动词不定式”结构。spend意为“花费”时，主语为人，用于“sb.spend+金钱／时间＋on/(in)do-ingsth.”结构。pay意为“花费”时，主语为人，用于“sb.pay+金钱＋forsth.”结构。cost意为“花费”时，主语为物，用于“sth.costsb.+金钱／时间”结构。（3)borrow,lend,keep的区别：动词用法borrow“借入”，是非延续性动词，常用于borrowsth.fromsb.结构。lend“借出”，是非延续性动词，常用于lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.结构。keep表示借某物多长时间，是延续性动词。（4)wear,puton,dress的区别：动词用法wear侧重“穿着”的状态，后可接表示颜色、服装的名词。puton侧重“穿”的动作，是非延续性动词短语。dress后接人作宾语，即dresssb.结构，意为“给某人穿衣服”。（5)arrive,reach,get的区别：动词用法arrive是不及物动词，后接宾语时需要加介词in(大地方），at(小地方）。reach是及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语。get是不及物动词，后需接介词to,再加宾语。2.及物动词和不及物动词（1)及物动词：可接单宾语、双宾语和复合宾语结构。Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon'tthinkatall.give后接双宾语（间接宾语＋直接宾语）当有人给我钱时，我感觉他们根本就没有思考。Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.elect后接复合宾语（宾语＋宾补）我们选他当我们班的班长。（2)不及物动词：不及物动词后面一般不可以直接接宾语，但有时不及物动词和介词或副词一起使用，构成动词短语，此时其后可以接宾语。Whatwillhappenwithoutelectricity?没有电，会发生什么？I'mwaitingforthebus.我正在等公交车。3.延续性动词和非延续性动词（1)延续性动词表示一种可持续的行为过程或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。而非延续性动词表示行为或过程在短暂瞬间内完成，不可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.电影已经开始10分钟了。Thefilmbegantenminutesago.电影10分钟之前就开始了。（2)延续性动词和非延续性动词的转换：非延续性动词延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词leavebeawayborrowkeephavebegin/startbeonbuydiebedeadfinishbeoverbecomebeputonwear【对点变式练】1．（2020·天津一中九年级阶段练习）—CanI________RobinsonCrusoe?—Sure,it'sveryinteresting,butyoucanonly________itfortwoweeks.A．borrow;lend B．lend;borrow C．borrow;keep D．lend;keep2．—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aticket_______$30.Youtwoneedto_______$60fortickets.A．costs;pay B．costs;spend C．pays;spend D．spends;pay3．Theydidn't______thegame.Insteadtheywere______.A．win;lost B．beat;defeatedC．win;beaten D．defeat;won4．Canyouhelpme_________thetimeforalltheflightstoBeijing?A．lookfor B．lookafter C．findout D．find5．Asthecurtain________,thefamoussingerscameout.Thefans________andscreamedwithExcitement.A．wasraised;rose B．rose;wereraised C．wasrising;rose D．wasraised;raised6．—Wouldyouliketo________usinthistopic?—Yes,I'dliketo.A．join B．joininC．takepartin D．attend7．（2020·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）—Itisrainingoutside,Peter.Please______anumbrellawithyou.—OK,Dad.A．take B．bring C．carry D．get8．（2020·江苏泰兴）—Simoniscoming.Thenewhatlookslovely________him.

—Exactly.Andit________hisredcoatverywellA．in;matches B．on;fits C．on;matches D．in;fits9．I__________mykeyinheroffice.Whatwasworse,I__________heraddressandnumber.A．forgot,forgot B．left,left C．left,forgot D．forgot,left10．Thismorningshe________manyroses，butsherefusedto________them.A．accepted;receive B．received;acceptC．accepted;accept D．received;receive11．ThemountainbikewasinCaliforniaandlateronspreadtootherplaces.A．discovered B．fetched C．found D．invented12．Youmustknowthewoman__________areddress.A．dressed B．dressesup C．wearing D．wears13．Didyou________televisionyesterdayevening?A．look B．watch C．see D．read14．Whentheautumncomes,theday________shorterandtheleaves________yellow.A．changes;get B．turn;gets C．gets;turn D．becomes;gets【题型二】联系动词考点【典例分析】1.ThelittledancerfromAustralialooksinthelongskirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely2.Whenthegirlheardthewords,herfacered.A.gotB.changedC.turnedD.grew【提分秘籍】连系动词指连接主语和表语的动词，主要用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征或状态。连系动词只有主动形式。分类例词表示感官look看起来sound听起来taste尝起来smell闻起来feel摸起来表示状态、变化等be是keep(使保持turn变成get变得remain依然prove证明是go变得grow逐渐变得appear显得seem看起来become变得例Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.Itsoundsnice.我喜欢柔和的音乐。这种音乐听起来不错。【对点变式练】1．（辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Goodmorning,I’dliketobuyagiftformymother.—Howaboutthescarf?It_________beautifuland_________smooth.A．looks;feels B．sounds;feels C．feels;seems D．looks;smells2．（贵州黔南·中考真题）Thesoupwould________betterwithmoresalt.A．eat B．sound C．taste D．feel3．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）BothSandyandMillie________interestedincooking.Theyoftenlearntocookatweekends.A．am B．is C．are D．be4．（四川广安·中考真题）Themusicsoundsniceandthefood________good.Thishotelissogreat.A．eats B．sounds C．feels D．tastes5．（贵州六盘水·中考真题）Thenumberofthestudents________over2,000inourschool.A．is B．are C．be D．were6．（内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Thepizzalooks______.Itismyfavourite.A．lovely B．sweetly C．softly D．healthily7．（辽宁辽阳·中考真题）—Thefishsoup________sogood.MayIhavesome?—Sure.A．feels B．sounds C．smells D．tastes【题型三】助动词考点【典例分析】1.Shesaidshereturnedthebooktothelibrary.I'msureshe.A.takesB.isC.wasD.did2.-Whydidn'tPeterhishomework?－Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit'sanexcuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did【提分秘籍】助动词本身没有词义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示时态、语态、语气等，帮助构成否定、疑问、强调或省略等。1.助动词be的用法be用作助动词和用作连系动词一样，有人称、数和时态的变化，主要用来构成进行时态和被动语态。例TheyaskedmewhatIwasdoingallafternoon.他们问我整个下午一直在做什么。Anewplanwasputupatthemeeting.会上提出了一个新计划。2.助动词have的用法助动词have在句中有人称、数和时态的变化，主要与过去分词一起构成各种完成时态或完成进行时态。Theyhavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.他们等了你两个小时了。HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.自出生以来，他就住在北京。3.助动词do的用法助动词do也有人称、数和时态的变化，主要帮助实义动词构成否定句、疑问句。有时可以放在动词原形前起强调作用。例Hedidn'tgotoseethefilmlastSunday.上周日他没去看电影。例Ididtelephoneyoulastnight.昨晚我确实给你打过电话。用在动词原形前，起强调作用【对点变式练】1．—Nancy,whose________thebeautifulcoathangingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．do B．does C．are D．is2．—________youtiredafterrunningfortenminutes?—No.I________feeltiredatall.A．Were;didn’t B．Did;wasn’t C．Were;wasn’t D．Did;didn’t3．Awomanwithayoungboy________gettingintoUncle’scar.A．is B．are C．has4．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t5．—________youhaveaneraser,Cindy?—Yes.It’sinmypencilbox.A．Is B．Are C．Do D．Does6．—Hedoesn’tspeakEnglishorJapanese,______?—______.HespeaksChinese.doeshe;Yes,hedoesn’t B．doesn’the;No,hedoes C．doeshe;No,hedoesn’t D．doeshe;Yes,hedoes7．（2020·四川达州·中考真题）—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastSunday.IdrovetotheLianhuaLaketowatchtheboatraces.Howexciting!—_________,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.A．SoIdid B．SodidI C．SodoI D．NeitherdidI8．Heusedtoarrivelatelastyear,butnowhe_______.A．hasn’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t9．Youcan’ttakeawaythingsthat___________you.A．aren’tbelongto B．don’tbelong C．don’tbelongto10．It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersince2016.A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．don’tsee D．didn’tsee【题型四】动词短语词义理解考点【典例分析】1.-Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?－Ittheweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson2.Sherealizedshewaswrongandtheargument.A.cheeredupB.putupC.tookupD.gaveup【提分秘籍】1.动词＋介词dealwith处理worryabout担心careabout关心stickto坚持lookafter照顾waitfor等待agreewith赞同，同意knockat敲击lookfor寻找payfor支付askfor请求dependon依赖，取决于leavefor动身前往leadto导致，引起takeafter...与······相像sufferfrom遭受laughat嘲笑complainabout抱怨growup长大lookinto调查lookthrough浏览keepon保持，继续keepto保持callin来访goon继续belongto属于looklike看起来像learnabout了解hearfrom...收到······(信）hearof听说2.动词＋副词（1)put+副词puton增加（体重），穿上putup张贴，举起putoff推迟putaway收起来，放好putdown放下，记下putout熄灭putin安装putthrough完成（2)give+副词giveout分发.giveup放弃givein屈服giveaway赠送，泄露（秘密）giveoff发出，放出（3)turn+副词turnup调高turnon打开turnoff关闭turnout原来是，证明是，结果是turndown调低（4)take+副词takeup占用，从事takeoff脱下，起飞takeaway带走takedown写下takeover接管takeback拿回（5)set+副词setoff出发setup成立，建立setout出发，动身（6)come+副词comeout出版，开花comeover过来comeabout发生，产生comeon加油comeup上来，上升cometrue实现（7)get+副词getover克服getto到达getin进入getoff下车getaway逃离geton上车（8)look+副词lookover检查lookup查阅lookout当心，小心（9)动词＋upcheerup使振作起来pickup捡起fixup修理eatup吃光cleanup清除，清理stayup熬夜hurryup快点儿dressup盛装打扮makeup编造，弥补，组成wakeup叫醒callup打电话cutup切碎（10)其他handin上交keepoff回避findout查明，找出workout算出，解决calloff叫走cutdown砍倒runout用完，耗尽showoff炫耀knockoff碰掉，撞倒tryon试穿throwaway扔掉goby经过，时光流逝sendfor派人去请moveaway搬走dropin顺便来访3.动词＋副词＋介词comeupwith提出，想出keepupwith跟上，赶上lookupto尊敬speakhighlyof...对······评价高lookforwardto期待，盼望runawayfrom逃离keepawayfrom远离getalongwith...与······相处lookdownon看不起，轻视lookoutfor当心，提防4.动词＋名词＋介词takecareof...照顾·····takepridein...对······感到自豪makefriendswith...和······交朋友payattentionto注意，留心5.动词＋形容词＋介词beharmfulto...对·····有害beafraidof...害怕······【对点变式练】1．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty.I

really

had

agoodtime.A．havelittlefun B．tookprideinit C．likedmyself D．enjoyedmyself2．（2021·贵州黔西·中考真题）—Haveyou

reviewed

Chemistry

forthecomingexam?—Yes.I’mquitereadyforit.A．goneover B．comeover C．copied D．finishedup3．（2021·四川雅安·中考真题）Myfamilyenjoy________booksinthecitylibraryinoursparetime.A．reads B．read C．toread D．reading4．（2021·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）Ateamwas________inthecompanytolookintotheproblem.A．setup B．caughtup C．takenup D．lightedup5．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceand________toitsstartingplacewiththesun.A．lookback B．callback C．getback D．talkback6．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—WhendidBobandVictorarriveatthemeeting?—Theywerelate.Theydidn’t________untilthreeo’clock.A．fixup B．growup C．takeup D．showup7．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Pleaserememberto________theTVbeforeleavingtheroom.A．turnoff B．showoff C．letoff D．getoff8．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Amyhadsomanyphonecallstoday.—Yes.Assoonasonecallwasover,anothercall________.A．tookup B．showedoff C．handedout D．camein9．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Inthepicture,thestudentsare________.A．swimming B．playingballgames C．flyingkites D．doingmorningexercises10．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—WeareplanningaNationalFirePreventionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbetter________signsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeup B．putup C．setup D．showup11．（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.A．turnback B．comeback C．putback D．bringback12．（2021·湖北天门·中考真题）—Whywereyoushoutingatyoursister?—Itoldhertodohomework,butshe________watchinggameshows.A．turnedon B．heldon C．kepton D．puton1．（2019·四川达州·中考真题）﹣CanI____RobinsonCrusoe？MrsZhao．﹣Sure，it'sveryinteresting，butyoucanonly____itfortwoweeks．A．borrow；lend B．lend；borrowC．borrow；keep D．lend；keep2．（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）—Noonecantellwhenthey________.—Whenthey________,I’llletyouknowatonce.A．return;willarrive B．willreturn;reach C．willreturn;arrive3．（2021·云南麒麟·一模）—Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingonestepatatime.—Iagree.Allsmallthingcan________andbecomebigthings.A．addup B．setup C．showup D．getup4．（2021·辽宁抚顺·一模）Wemust________ifwewanttowinthematchtomorrow.A．gettogether B．pulltogether C．getup D．giveup5．（2021·广西覃塘·一模）—WhenwillMr.Wang________Beijing?—Nextmonth.A．get B．reach C．arrive D．come6．（2021·辽宁千山·一模）ChineseEnglishlearnersoftenstarttotalkabouttopicsinEnglishbut_________upinChinese.A．use B．end C．pick D．ends7．（2021·湖北·武汉一初慧泉中学模拟预测）—Iamanewreader,Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly,Twoweeksandyoucanrenewthem.A．whenshouldIreturnthebooks B．howlongIcankeepthebooksC．howlongIcanborrowthebooks D．whenIshouldreturnthebooks8．（2021·江苏海门·一模）—Thisisafantasticmobilephone.Whendidyoubuyit?—I________itforacoupleofdays.A．bought B．buyC．havehad D．havebought9．（2021·江苏淮安·二模）—Helen,IsNgManTat(吴孟达)yourfavouritefilmstar?—Yes.Butit’sapitythathe________forseveralweeks.A．died B．dies C．hasdied D．hasbeendead10．（2021·上海·中考真题）Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully11．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）一Youaddedsugarinmytea?It________terrible!一Sorry,madam.I’llpouryouanothercuprightaway.A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes12．（辽宁抚顺·中考真题）Thechickensoup________delicious.Ican’twaittohaveataste.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds D．smells13．（湖南常德·中考真题）Icleanedmyroomyesterday.It_______alittledifficult.A．is B．was C．willbe14．（2020·广西百色·中考真题）Moretrees_____________everyyeartomakeourcitygreener.A．isplanted B．areplanted C．wasplanted D．wereplanted15．（内蒙古呼伦贝尔·中考真题）NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A．are B．be C．is D．am16．（2020·吉林长春·中考真题）Thispieceofmusic____________verybeautiful.It'smyfavorite.A．smells B．looks C．sounds D．tastes17．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）Thispairoftrousers________smoothbecausetheyaremadeofChinesesilk.A．feels B．feel C．isfelt D．arefelt18．（黑龙江·中考真题）Whentheboyheardthewords,hisface______red.A．got B．turned C．changed19．（福建龙岩·中考真题）InChina,springreturnsinMarch.Theweather______warmandthedaysarelonger.A．gets B．sounds C．smells20．（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—________yourhomework?—Notyet.I’llfinishitintenminutes.A．Didyoufinish B．Haveyoufinished C．Willyoufinish D．Doyoufinish21．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—No,thanks.I________someteaalready.A．havedrunk B．wasdrinking C．willdrink D．drink22．（2021·内蒙古玉泉·二模）He’sneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,________?A．hasn’the B．hashe C．isn’the D．ishe23．（2021·江苏·南师附中新城初中二模）—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A．watch B．willwatch C．waswatching D．havewatched24．（2021·云南官渡·一模）—WhatistheTripCode(行程码)usedfor?—Itisusedtoshowwhereyou________inthepast14days.A．is B．are C．hasbeen D．havebeen25．（2021·上海杨浦·三模）Hiswordsdon’tseemsurprising,_________?A．doeshe B．isn’the C．dothey D．aren’tthey26．（2021·江苏洪泽·二模）—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A．don’tnotice B．didn’tnotice C．haven’tnoticed D．w