2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练一阅读综合练Ⅰ

题型组合练（一）阅读综合练（Ⅰ)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·德州二模)Thebookswerecommendasthetoppicksofthemonth：MicrojoysByCyndieSpiegelInhardtimes,Spiegelbegansearchingforawaytolearntogentlyholdsorrowinonehandandjoyintheother.Inaseriesofthoughtfulessays,theauthoropensherhearttoshareemotionalevents,whichshecalls“microjoys”.Theauthorurgesreaderstoopentheirmindsandheartsandwelcomeglimpsesofjoyandbeauty.AForestJourneyByJohnPerlinThisisthethirdeditionofPerlin'shistoryoftheessentialroleoftreesinthestoryofhumanity,fromtheappearanceofthefirsttruetreesome385millionyearsagotopost-CivilWarAmerica,coveringallcornersoftheglobe.Perlinwritesthatwehavelostsome500,000squaremilesofforestedland,addingevengreaterurgencytohisoverallmessage.MindoverBatterByJackHazanHazanintroducesreaderstobakingtherapy：awayforpeopletoworkthroughtheirfeelingswithbakingathome.Mixedinrecipesaretipsandadviceaboutmanaginganxiety.Thereareproblemsbakingcan'tsolve,butthere'snoshortageofstressed-outpeopleinneedofalittlecomfort,andsometimes,bakingcanhelpwiththat.BlackMercuriesByDavidK.WigginsThisvaluablereferenceworkshowcasesiconicAfricanAmericanOlympians,andoffersreaderstheopportunitytodiscoverathletesandtheirnotablecontributionstosportshistory.Astheauthor'snote,AfricanAmericanathleteshavereflectedbothracialharmonyandconflictsoverthedecades.ThefocushereisontheSummerOlympics,notincludingtheWinterOlympicsorParalympics.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四本本月的最佳书籍。1．Whosebookgivesussometipsabouthavingjoy?A．JohnPerlin. B．JackHazan.C．CyndieSpiegel. D．DavidK．Wiggins.C细节理解题。根据Microjoys部分中的“learntogentlyhold...joyintheother”“whichshecalls‘microjoys’”及“welcomeglimpsesofjoyandbeauty”可知，《微小的快乐》这本书给了我们一些快乐的秘诀，它的作者是辛莘·斯皮格尔。2．Whichbookcentersontreatingpsychologicalprobleminthekitchen?A．Microjoys. B．MindoverBatter.C．AForestJourney. D．BlackMercuries.B细节理解题。根据MindoverBatter部分的内容可知，辛莘·斯皮格尔《心灵高于面糊》这本书是关于在厨房里治疗心理问题的。3．What'sBlackMercuriesabout?A．Findinghopewhenlifeistough.B．Theroleoftreesinhumancivilization.C．Recipesforbakingasatreatment.D．AfricanAmericanathletesintheOlympics.D细节理解题。根据BlackMercuries部分中的“ThisvaluablereferenceworkshowcasesiconicAfricanAmericanOlympians...sportshistory.”可知，《黑水星》这本书主要讲述了参加奥运会的非裔美国运动员。B(2024·江苏决胜新高考4月大联考)Atanagewheremanyofhiscontemporariesarewindingdown,JoSchoonbroodtissomehowspeedingup.OnSunday,the71-year-oldfromtheNetherlands,ranamarathonin2hr54min19sectobecomethefastestseptuagenarian(70至79岁的人)inhistory.Afewdayslater,whenTheTimescatchesupwithhim,hisachievementisstillsinkingin.“Ionlystartedjoggingat36becausemydoctortoldmeIhadhighcholesterol(胆固醇)，”hesays.“ButlastyearIran7,242kilometres,whichismorethandoublewhatIdidinmycar.”Butthesecretsofhissuccessmightsurpriseyou.“Mostrunnerstraintoohard.Idoalotofmytrainingwithgroupswhorunveryslowly.AndthenIbuildonthesebasicswithsomefasterintervaltraining.”Schoonbroodtoftenrunsat9-or10-minutemilepace,farslowerthanthe6.38min/mileheranfor26.2milestosethisworldrecord,buthesaysthecrucialthingisthathelistenstohisbody.“Alotofpeoplefollowatrainingplanorcoachandpushonevenwhentheirbodyissaying：‘No,thisisnotagooddaytodoit.’Butifyougooutthedoorandjustdowhatyoufeel,it'seasiertokeeprunningandstayinjury-free.”Beingalatebloomer(大器晚成),hebelieves,hasactuallyhelpedhimbecausehisego(自我意识)neverhadtoworryaboutchasingfastertimesofhisyouth.“BecauseIstartedsolate,Imissedmybestyears.Butthat'snoproblem.Everythingisstillnewtome.”Schoonbroodt,meanwhile,hasnoplanstoputhisfeetup.“Mynextmarathonisintwoandahalfweeks,onanoldRomanroadbuilt2,000yearsago，”hesays,theexcitementobvious.Itwillbehisthirdinthisyear.Andwiththatheisoff.Afterall,thequest(追求)foranothersub-three-hourmarathonwaitsfornoman.Notevenonewhois71.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自荷兰的乔·施洪布鲁特以2小时54分19秒的成绩成为马拉松历史上跑得最快的七旬老人以及他成功的秘诀，并且他还将继续进行对马拉松的追求的故事。4．WhatmessagedoesSchoonbroodt'sstorycarry?A．Itisnevertoolatetorun.B．Morehaste,lessspeed.C．Timewaitsfornoman.D．Anearlierbirdcatchestheworm.A推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，施洪布鲁特的故事说明即使是在71岁的年龄跑步也是不晚的，即跑步永远不会太迟。5．WhatisthesecretbehindSchoonbroodt'ssuccess?A．Hecompetedwithslowerrunners.B．Hemadefulluseoftheintervals.C．Hetrainedinlinewithhiscondition.D．Heranfasterintheracesthanintrainings.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Idoalotofmytrainingwithgroups...fasterintervaltraining.”可知，施洪布鲁特成功的秘诀是根据自己的身体状况来调节训练的方式。6．WhyisbeingalatebloomerhelpfultoSchoonbroodt?A．Hecandrawlessonsfromotherrunners.B．Hehasnoyouthfulsuccesstothinkbackto.C．Hecanequiphimselfwithnewrunningskills.D．Hehasastrongdesiretomakeupforthelosttime.B细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，大器晚成使施洪布鲁特没有年轻时的成功可以去回忆和追赶，这给了他很大的帮助。7．HowdoesSchoonbroodttalkabouthisnextmarathon?A．Heisunsureofwinningit.B．Heiseagertoparticipateinit.C．Hehasnoplantoenterforit.D．Hewillnotrunitinthreehours.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，施洪布鲁特对于自己下一场马拉松的到来是很兴奋和期待的，即他渴望参加下一场马拉松。C(2024·广东二模)CouldthenextErnestHemingwayorJaneAustenbeawell-engineeredAIsoftwareprogram?It'saquestionbecomingincreasinglypressingasmachinelanguage-learningsoftwarecontinuestoevolve.Muchofthisisjustnerves.Today'sAIcreativewritingprogramsarenotyetatastageofdevelopmentwheretheyposeaseriousthreattoColleenHooverorCharlesDickens.ButwhileattentioncontinuestofocusonthepossibilityofablankettakeoverofhumanliteraturebyAI,farlessconsiderationhasbeengiventotheprospectofAIco-workingwithhumans.Earlierthismonth,Americansci-fiwriterKenLiu,whohadbeenawardedHugoandNebulatohisname,joined12otherprofessionalauthorsforawritingworkshoponWordcraft.ThisAItool,alanguagegeneratingmodel,isnotyetpubliclyavailablebutisadvertisedasanAI-poweredwritingassistantthatcan,whengiventherightinstructionfromthewriter,providehelpfuldescriptions,createlistsofobjectsoremotionalstates,andevenbrainstormideas.Thewritersattheworkshop,however,emergedwithmixedreports.“Wordcraftistoosensible.Wow！”RobinSloanwrote.“But‘sensible’isanotherwordforpredictable,overusedandboring.Myintentionhereistoproducesomethingunexpected.”I'munconvincedthatwritersawardedtheNobelPrizehavemuchtofearfromAI.Theirwork,andthatofcountlessothernovelists,shortstorywriters,dramatistsandpoets,istooparticular,toobeautifullyunique.Evenifamodellearnedwhattheyhaddoneinthepast,itwouldnotbeabletopredictwheretheircreativitymighttaketheminthefuture.Butforauthorswhowritefollowingapattern,AImightstepin,firstasassistantsbeforesomedaytoauthorship.Production-linenovelsarenothingnew.Inthe1970s,BarbaraCartland,whowrotemorethan723booksinherlifetime,manyofwhichareromancebestsellers,wouldreadhernovelsforhersecretarytotypeupattheremarkablerateofroughlysevenchaptersaweek.Butalreadymachinehasreplacedthesecretary'srole.Perhapscreativewritingsoftwareisn'tthatfarfromreplacingtheMrs.Cartlandoftoday.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人工智能是否会取代人类作家。8．WhichaspectofAIcallsformoreattention?A．Itsdamagetoournerves.B．Itsprogressinliterarystudies.C．Itscooperationwithhumans.D．Itsinfluenceonhumanliterature.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Butwhileattentioncontinuesto...farlessconsiderationhasbeengiventotheprospectofAIco-workingwithhumans.”可知，人工智能与人类的合作更值得关注。9．WhatcanwelearnaboutWordcraftfromthepassage?A．Itgeneratesnovelsautomatically.B．Itoutperformsprofessionalwriters.C．Itsworksreceivepraisesfromthepublic.D．Itsworksbearsimilaritytoexistingones.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“‘Wordcraftistoosensible.Wow！’RobinSloanwrote.‘Bducesomethingunexpected.’”可知，单词工艺软件的作品与现存作品有相似之处。10．WhatcanwritersdotoavoidthethreatfromAI?A．Increasewritingspeed.B．Usediverseresources.C．Producecreativeworks.D．Followthelatestpatterns.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Evenifamodellearned...mighttaketheminthefuture.”可知，作家们可以通过创作有创意的作品来避免人工智能的威胁。11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WillAIReplaceHumanWriters?B．AIWarnsMrs.CartlandofTodayC．IsWritingRunningintoaNewEra?D．WordcraftLiesattheCenterofDebateA标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和第二段前两句可知，本文主要探讨了人工智能是否会取代人类作家。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。D(2024·常德3月模拟)Fragile.Oversensitive.Gluedtotheirphones.Isthiswhatcomestomindwhenwethinkoftheteensofthisgeneration?Whilethismaybetrue,theremightbemoretothisgenerationofteensthanwhatisgenerallyperceived.Neverbeforehavethelivesofanygenerationofteensbeenasfloodedwithmobiletechnologyandsocialmediaastheteensofthisgeneration.Thepopularityofsocialmediahasledtoaworldinwhichteenshavetoparticipateinsomesocialplatforms,orelsecausethesocialangeroftheirfriends,someofwhomcommunicateprimarilyviathoseonlineplatforms.Ascomparedtotheirparentsorgrandparentswhowerelikelylessconnectedandmoreisolated,theseteensareconstantlyexposedtothehighlightreels(高光时刻)ofmanyintheirsocialcirclesandbeyond.Itisnowonderthattheself-esteemandmentalhealthofthisgeneration'steenshavetakenahit．Moreover,theteenstodayaremoreindividualistic.Thisisincontrasttothekampongspiritoftheirparents'andgrandparents'days.Goneisthefriendshipamongneighbourswhoarefriendlywithoneanotherandquicktoofferahelpinghandwhentheyseeanotherinneed.Initsplace,wehaveteenswhomaynotevenhaveaclueastowholivesintheunitnexttotheirs,muchlessofferafriendlynodorwavewhentheyhappentocrosspathswithaneighbour.Yet,theeffectsoftechnologyonthisgenerationofteensarenotallbad.Arguably,theveryconnectednessthatsocialmediabringsabouthasledtobeingmoreprogressive.Loggingontoplatformswherepeopleofallwalksoflifegathermeansthatoneisexposedtothosepeopleandtheirdistinctivewaysoflife.Incomparison,theparentsorgrandparentsofthisgenerationofteensprobablydidnothavethesameopportunitytogettoknowpeopleoutsideoftheirsocialcirclesattheirage,andarethusmorelikelytohavefixed,stereotypical(刻板的)opinionsofpeopledifferentfromthem.Thisgenerationofteens,ontheotherhand,hasthechancetousethistechnologytounderstandthevarietyanddiversityoutthere.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章认为这一代在移动技术和社交媒体环境下成长的青少年受到负面影响，自尊和心理健康遭受打击，更倾向于个人主义，但是也获得了积极的影响，变得更有见识、更加开明。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“havetakenahit”meaninparagraph2?A．Havebeenterriblyhurt.B．Haveimprovedalot.C．Haverecoveredsoon.D．Havebeenignored.A词义猜测题。根据第二段最后两句可知，这一代青少年与外界接触更多，会看到他人更丰富精彩的人生时刻，自己的自尊和心理健康会因此受到负面影响，即遭受打击。因此，havetakenahit意为“受到打击”。13．Whichbelongstothekampongspiritaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Telephoneyourparentsregularly.B．NeversayHitoyourclassmates.C．Shareyourfoodwithneighbours.D．Borrowmoneyfromyourteacher.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thisisincontrast...whentheyseeanotherinneed.”可知，村落精神指的是邻里之间彼此友好、互帮互助的精神。因此，与邻居分享食物属于村落精神。14．Whatgoodeffectdoessocialmediahaveontheteens?A．Theyaremoreambitiousandactive.B．Theyaremorefriendlyandgenerous.C．Theyaremoreindependentoftheirparents.D．Theyaremoreopen-mindedandbetterinformed.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、第四句可知，这一代青少年能从社交媒体中获益，变得更有见识、更加开明。15．Howisthepassagedeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byshowingstatistics.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byprovidinginstructions.C写作手法题。第二段中的“Ascomparedto”、第三段中的“incontrastto”和第四段中的“Incomparison”均为通过比较说明情况。因此，文章主要通过作比较的方法进行论证。Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·武汉4月质检)Havingagoodsenseofhumormakesyoumoreenjoyabletobearound.16._________.Here'showyoucandevelopyoursenseofhumor.•SurroundYourselfwithHumorYoulearnmoreeffectivelywhenyoufullyexposeyourselftoasubject.Similarly,youcanimproveyoursenseofhumorbysurroundingyourselfwithhumor.Watchstandupcomedians.Listentoprogramsthatamuseyou.Readhumorousbooks.17._________.•LearnWhatAmusesYou18．_________.Weamuseourfriendsbypraisingachangetheymade.However,whenitcomestobeingfunny,don'tchangeyoursenseofhumortoamuseoth