必修五unit4语法倒装句

Readthesentencesinthetext.1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.2.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.3.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butI(also)tookacourseatuniversity.4.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.5.Herecomesmylistof“dos”and“don’ts”.OhNo,notagain!

OhNo,notagain!PeoplefromalloveroftheworldsatsilentlyintheShootingHall.Theywereexpectingaherotoregainhishonor.HerecameEmmons,theAthens'loser.Hefired.

Thetargetwasrightthistime.Findoutinversionsinthisarticle.However,thepeoplestoodupwithascream.Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.Heonlygot4.4andfelltothefourth.NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.

Thisunluckyguy,MatthewEmmonsjustneededa6.6tobecrownedinthemen's50-meterriflethreepositionsattheBeijingOlympicGames.Hewasleadingthemomentago.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.Buthemadea4.4.

Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.Eventhebronze…Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.Shedidnothingbuthughimdeeply.Fortunately,hemissedthegold,butnotlove.Inversion倒装句Whyisthiskindofinversionsused?Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.

NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.

Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.Norcouldhiswife.

Astrongnegativefeeling.表示强调。承上启下。平衡结构。增强句子的表现力。制造悬念，渲染气氛。基本语序主语+谓语HeknewnooneinParis.倒装语序部分倒装完全倒装谓语+主语助动词/情态动词/联系动词完全倒装部分倒装+主语+动词Incametheheadmaster.

NothingdoIcareinmylife.Rewritethefollowingsentencesinnaturalorder.Hardlycouldpeoplebelievetheireyes.

NeverdidEmmonsexpectit.Innotimedidhefreeze.Notuntilthelastshotdidhelose.Gonewasthegold.Sowasthesilver.

Sodepressedwashethathecameuptohiswife.Hecouldn'tacceptit.Norcouldhiswife.

Peoplecouldhardlybelievetheireyes.Emmonsneverexpectedit.Hefrozein

no

time.Hedidnotloseuntilthelastshot.Thegoldwasgone.Thesilverwasgone

too.Hewassodepressedthathecameuptohiswife.….Hiswifecouldn’tacceptiteither.部分倒装1）never,seldom,little,innoway,rarely，nowhere,not,hardly,scarcely等词位于句首时Never

haveI

seenhimbefore.Seldom

dowe

goout.Little

doeshe

knowwhattroubleheisin.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.Weseldomgoout.Hedoesn’tknowwhattroubleheisin.Helittleknowswhattroubleheisin.Exercises:Wearegoingnowhereattheweekend.HeknowslittleaboutGerman.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.LittledoesheknowaboutGerman.2)Nosooner…than…

Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardly

hadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首一…就（两个动作一前一后发生）他们一走出教室就下雨了。Nosooner/hardly+过去完成时,than/when+过去时Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Shehadscarcelyfallen

asleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.

Scarcelyhadshefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:3.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidI

knowthenews.Soloudlydidhespeak

thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.so/such…that...位于句首Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.

Notuntil(mymothercameback)

didIbegintodomyhomework.Exercises:4)Notonly…butalso…连接两个句子时Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

Notonly

isheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.Therewasnotonlynoelectricityatthattime,butalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.

Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.

部分倒装句5.疑问句

a.Haveyouseenthefilm?b.Whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。

c.Whoisyoursister?d.Whatisourwork?6)Only+状语，位于句首[Only

inthisway]

canyouworkouttheproblem.

only+介词短语修饰整句[Only

then]didIrecognizeher.only+副词修饰整句[Onlywhenthewarwasover]washeabletogetbackhome.only+when/if/after的从句修饰整句Wecansolvetheproblemonlybyworkingharder.IrealizedthatIshouldhavetakenyouradviceonlywhenIlostthegame.Onlybyworkinghardercanwesolvetheproblem.OnlywhenIlostthegame

didIrealizethatIshouldhavetakenyouradvice.Onlyyoucanhelpme.7.soneither/nor引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人Helikesriceverywell.So

doI.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.Neither

hashe.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.

Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.*Itwascoldyesterday.Soitwas.Exercises:8.As引导的让步状语从句Thoughhewasold,heinsistedongoingwithus.

Thoughheworkedhard,hefailed.Thoughheisachild,

heknowsalotabouttheworld.Thoughhemighttry,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.Oldas/thoughhewas,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Hardasheworked,hefailed.Childasheis,heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an省略）Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofhedifficulty.*As引导的让步状语从句Thoughhewasold,heinsistedongoingwithus.(as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Thoughheworkedhard,hefailed.Thoughheisachild,

heknowsalotabouttheworld.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an省略）Thoughhemighttry,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.Hardas/though

heworks,hecan'tcompleteit.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词/助动词9.含有NO的介词短语位于句首Atnotime(从不，决不)

willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.Bynomeans

（决不）canteachingbeseparatedfrompractice.10.省略了if的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.11.有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构。

a.Isn’titcold!天气真冷！

b.Maybothbehappy!祝你们两位幸福！

c.MayGodblessyou.愿上帝赐福于你。

d.Longlivetheking!国王万岁！

完全倒装1.Here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,away,off(谓语动词e)等副词开头的句子There

goesthebus.Out

rantheteacher.Then

cameanewdifficulty.Now

comesyourturn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。Hereyouare.Outitcomes.2.状语（介词短语）+v.(be,come,go,lie,sit,standrun.walk)+S.Onthewall

hangsanold

jacket.Totheeastofthecity

lietwolakes.Twolakeslietotheeastofthecity.Anoldjackethangsonthewall.3.以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除therebe外还有therelive/stand/lie/exist等。例如：a.Therearethreebooksonthedesk．b.Therelivedanoldfishermannearthesea.c.Therestandsatallbuildinginthecentreofthetown.4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。“I’llcallagainaftersupper,”

saidhe.“Letmegoonwiththeoperation.”

saidoneofthedoctors.4.表语（介词短语）+系动词+主语

Inthecornerwasatable.(Atablewasinthecorner.)强调表语时使用Aroundhisheadwasabrownsnake.强化练习

1._____theplane.A.Downflying B.DownwasflyingC.Downflew D.Flewdown2.Underabigtree____,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman B.afatmansatC.didafatmansat D.satafatmanCD3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._________.A.SoeveryoneofusdoesB.EveryoneofusdoesC.SodoeseveryoneofusD.Sodoeveryoneofus4.Never_____suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.arehanging B.hadIseenC.Ihaveseen D.haveIseen

CD5.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemade B.doeshemakeC.hemade D.didhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_____thathehadgothiswalletstolen.A.hefoundB.didhefindC.hehadfoundD.hadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.A.youmake B.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomakeDBB8._____andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped B.ThecatupjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat9.------Whereisyourfather?-------Oh,_______.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCA10.____inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.A.NearbyweretwocanoesB.NearbytwocanoeswereC.WeretwocanoesnearbyD.Twocanoesnearbywere11.Thedooropenedandthere____.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenter D.anoldmanenteredAB12.Little___whenItookthetripand___didmybrother.A.haveIknown;soB.hadIknow;neitherC.doIknow;soD.didIknow;neither13.Wasitnot___youarrivedathishouse__youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday?when;thatB.until;didC.until;thatD.when;didDC14.Manyatime__toseemewhile__inhospital.A.didhecome;wasIB.didhecome;IwasC.hecame;wasID.hewas;Iwas15.Nowandthen___uptoseewhathappened.A.didhewakeB.hewakeC.hewakesD.hedidwake16.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoID.nordo17.Earlyinthemorning__thenews____theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.Acomes;whatB.came;thatCcomes;thatDcame;whatBABB18.Atthefootofthemountain_____.A.lieabeautifullakeB.doesabeautifullakelieC.liesabeautifullakeD.doabeautifullakelie19.Atnotime___hispersonalinterestfirst.A.shouldacommunistplaceB.acommunistshouldplaceC.acommunistplaceD.doesacommunistplaceCA20.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs21.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchanged

22.

IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife____sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltCAD23.

Little___abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared24Notonly______pollutedbut______crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswereBC25.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot26.So______thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow27.Notasinglesong____atyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingCCC28.Hardly_______whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive29.Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand____thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidheAB30.Notuntilthebellrang____in.A.dotheycomeB.cametheyC.didtheycomeD.theycameC31.Onlyinthisway______thisMathsproblem.A.youcanworkout B.canyouworkoutC.youwillbeabletoworkD.willyoucanworkout32.Mywifeisateacher,and______.A.soamIB.soIam C.alsoIam D.tooIam33.______,theboyknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.Thoughisheyoung B.AsisheyoungC.Youngasishe D.Youngasheis

.BAD34.Afterthatwehaveneverseenheragain,nor______her.A.wehaveheardfrom B.haveweheardfromC.didwehearfrom D.weheardfrom35