Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 习题课件2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10素养综合检测

Unit10·素养综合检测(满分80分,限时60分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)(2024

湖南邵阳期末改编)DearMarcel,I’mwritingtotellyouthatwe’vefinallyfoundanewplaceto

liveaftermonthsandmonthsof1

!We’regoingtomovein

nextSaturday.Ican’t2

.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.Thenewhouseis3

nicerthantheonewe’relivinginnow.It’sbigger,sothat’sgood.CathyandJohnaregrowingupnowandcan’tsharearoomforever.Ournewplacehasgot4

bedrooms—oneforMaryandme,oneforCathy,oneforJohn,

andasparebedroom—soyou’realwayswelcometostay5

usifyouwanttovisitLondonagain!Thenewhousehasasmallgarden.It’llbeniceforthekidsto

have6

toplay—andwecansitoutsidein7

andhave

dinner.Iknowyoudon’tthinkwehavesummershereinEng-

land,butwehadalmosttenhot,sunnydayslastyear!It’sanicearea,butit’snotveryconvenient(方便的)fortrans-

port.Thereisn’tanyundergroundstation.Ourhouseisvery

convenientfortheshops,though.Anyway,wehopeyou’llcome

andseeitforyourself8

soon.We’dlovetoseeyouagain.Allthebest,Luke1.A.reading

B.searching

C.listening2.A.smile

B.stay

C.wait3.A.more

B.very

C.much4.A.three

B.four

C.five5.A.with

B.up

C.for6.A.someone

B.somewhere

C.something7.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn8.A.sometimes

B.sometimes

C.sometimeBCCBABBC解析

[语篇解读]本文是Luke写给Marcel的一封信,主要介绍了

他们即将搬进的新家的情况。1.结合“we'vefinallyfoundanewplacetolive”和备选词可

知,此处是指几个月的寻找之后,作者他们终于找到了一个新

的住的地方。故选B。2.结合下文中的“I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.”和备选词

可知,此处是指作者迫不及待了,考查can'twaittodosth.“迫

不及待去做某事”。故选C。3.句意:新房子比我们现在住的房子好多了。根据空后的

“nicer”可知,此处应用much修饰比较级。故选C。4.结合下文中的“oneforMaryandme...sparebedroom”可

知,一共有四间卧室。故选B。5.结合语境和备选词可知,此处考查staywithsb.“和某人待

在一起”。故选A。6.结合上文中的“Thenewhousehasasmallgarden.”和备

选词可知,此处是指有一个玩耍的地方。故选B。7.结合下文中的“Iknowyoudon'tthinkwehavesummers

hereinEngland”可知,此处是指夏天可以在外面吃晚饭。故

选B。8.根据“seeitforyourself...soon”可知,此处是指不久后的

某个时候。故选C。Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共45分)A(2024

山西太原三十七中三模)Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewas

closing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhood

for50years,andwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnect

throughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore’sowner,hetoldmeitwasdiffi-culttorun(运营)atraditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeople

preferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofus

kidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abook

readingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheir

ideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereading

oncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.

Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthe

coffeeshopsuchasbookreadings,evenconcertsandmovie

nights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebrought

myoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethat

everythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”

saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholove

reading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbook-

storesshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.9.WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A.Nokidsreadinit.B.Itwasclosing.C.Itmovedtoanotherplace.10.Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A.Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.B.Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.C.Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.BC11.Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?A.Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.B.Thebookstorebroughtpeopleclosertogether.C.Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.12.WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?A.Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.B.Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills.C.Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.BC13.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A.E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B.Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C.Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.B解析

[语篇解读]这篇短文主要讲述了一个传统书店如何在数

字化时代中生存下来的故事。9.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThedayIheardthatthe

BrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.”可知,听到光明书店

要关门,作者感到很难过。故选B。10.推理判断题。根据第三段可知,作者小时候经常与同伴在

这家书店读书,分享自己的想法。由此推断,作者怀念这家老

书店是因为它让他想起了过去的美好时光。故选C。11.推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可知,与以往不同的是

它使人们走得更近。故选B。12.细节理解题。根据“Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplace

wherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexpe-

riences.”可知,蒂姆希望书店能为读书爱好者提供一个读书

和分享感受的地方。故选C。13.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段可知,作者想

提醒我们阅读在我们的生活中总是扮演着重要的角色。故

选B。B(人与自我·健康生活)(2023

山西忻州期中)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、连贯。选项中有一项

为多余项。Doyougetangrywhenyourfriendssingloudlywhileyouare

tryingtoworkorwhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyou

afterschool?14.

Gettingangrywithotherscancauseyoutolose

friends.GaryEgeberg,anAmericanhighschoolteacher,haswritten

My

Feelings

Are

Like

Wild

Animalstohelpyoucontrol(控制)

yourfeelings.15.

Thebooksaysthatgettingangryonlymakesproblemsworse.16.

“Gettingangryisnotanaturalwaytoact,”the

booksays.“It’sjustabadhabit,likesmoking.”Thebook

saysallyouhavetodoistotellyourselfnottobeangry.FECThebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouifyougetangryeasily.17.

●Keepadiary.Whenyougetangry,writedownwhyyou

areangry.Lookatitlaterandyouwillseeyougetangrytooeasily.●Askyourfriendstostoptalkingtoyouwhenyougetangry.

Thiswillteachyounottobeangry.●18.

Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromtheprob-lem

andgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.ABA.Herearethetopthree.B.Dosomethingdifferent.C.Itcannevermakethembetter.D.Exerciseeverydaywillhelpyoualot.E.Ittellshowtostaycoolwhenbadthingshappen.F.Ifyoudo,youneedtocontrolyourfeelings.解析

[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了一本书,告诉人们如何控制情

绪,不要轻易生气。14.根据第一段内容可知,此处询问当你的朋友在你努力工作

时大声唱歌,或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你时,你会生气

吗?选项F对该问题作出了回应,符合语境。故选F。15.根据空格处前一句内容可知,此处应介绍与这本书相关的

内容,选项E符合语境,故选E。16.根据上文中的“gettingangryonlymakesproblems

worse”可知,此处提到生气只会让问题变得更糟糕,不会让

问题变得更好,选项C符合语境。故选C。17.根据上文中的“Thebookgivesmanytipstohelpyouif

yougetangryeasily.”及下文给到的三点建议可知,选项A符

合语境。故选A。18.根据下文中的“Whenyougetangry,walkawayfromthe

problemandgosomewhereelse.Trytolaugh.”可知,此处提到生气的时候可以做一些其他的事情,选项B符合语境。故选B。C(人与自然·环保意识)(2023

山西阳泉期末)请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容回答问题。ZouYi,anenvironmentalistwholivesinBeijing,hasbeen

filmingtheairqualitynearhishomeusinghismobilephone

since2013.Foralmostelevenyearstillnow,hehastakenmore

thantwomillionphotostorecord(记录)Beijing’smajorenvi-ronmentalchanges.ThemainpurposeoftakingthesephotosistotrulyrecordthechangesofBeijing’sairqualityeveryday.ThefactthatChinaisthefirstmajordevelopingcountryto

deal

withPM2.5maysoundunfamiliar(不熟悉的)tomany,but

mostpeoplehaveprobablyheardaboutthecountry’saction

planforpreventingandcontrollingairpollution,oritscritical

battleagainstpollution.Chinahasalsomadeafirmdecisionon

carbonreduction(碳减少)andafforestation(植树造林).Asa

result,clearskiesandfreshairarereturningtomajorcities.Airqualityhasgreatlyimproved.Dayswithgoodairquality

thoughtfor87.5percentof2021,up6.3percentagepointsfrom

2015,makingChinathecountrywiththegreatestair-quality

improvementworldwide,accordingtoHuangRunqiu,Minister

oftheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentofthePeople’s

RepublicofChina.Beijingairimprovementsprovideamodelforothercities(UN)YearTheaverageconcentration(浓度)ofPM2.5hazardous

airborneparticles(有害空气颗粒物)201546mg/m3202130mg/m3Thenumberofthepeoplewhofollowthedailyairquality

photosisprobablylessthan10%ofwhatitusedtobe.Theless

attentionmeansthatairpollutionisunlikelyaproblemany-

more.19.WhyhasZouYitakenmillionsofphotos?

TorecordBeijing’smajorenvironmentalchanges.20.Listoneortwowaystopreventairpollutionaccordingto

thepassage.

21.Whatwasthepercentofdayswithgoodairqualityin2015?

Carbonreduction./Afforestation./Carbonreductionandafforestation.81.2%./81.2percent.22.Whatdoesthechartshowus?

23.(新考法·开放性试题)Whatdoyouthinkoftheairquality

inyourhometown?Why?

ItshowsusairqualityinChinahasgreatlyimproved.Theairqualityinmyhometownisbetterthanbefore.Becausemoretreesareplantedinmyhometown.解析

[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了一名北京的环保主义人士近

十一年来,一直在用手机拍摄他家附近的空气质量,真实记录

北京每天空气质量的变化,展示了中国在改善空气质量方面

所作的努力。19.根据第一段中的“Foralmostelevenyearstillnow,hehas

takenmorethantwomillionphotostorecordBeijing'smajor

environmentalchanges.”可知,邹毅拍摄这些照片的主要目

的是记录北京主要的环境变化。20.根据“Chinahasalsomadeafirmdecisiononcarbonre-

ductionandafforestation.”可知,两种防止空气污染的方法

是:碳减少和植树造林。21.根据“Dayswithgoodairqualitythoughtfor87.5percent

of2021,up6.3percentagepointsfrom2015”可知,2021年空

气质量良好的天数占87.5%,比2015年增加6.3个百分点,所以

推断2015年空气质量良好的天数的占比是81.2%。22.根据表格中的数据可知,从2015年到2021年空气中有害颗

粒物PM2.5的平均浓度在下降,也就是说中国的空气质量有了很大的改善。23.开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。Ⅲ.选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)(人与自我·勤于反思)(2023

山西长治屯留区模拟改编)请根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。shewhorealwithwhichadmireseebegincleanmonthimportantwheneverYearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuilding

nextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasa

woman24

livedthere,whomInevermet,yetIcouldsee

herseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveral25

hadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethather

windowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirty

window.Isaidtomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’t

cleanherwindow.It26

looksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecided27

myflat,includingwash-ingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdown

bythewindow28

acupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasur-

prise!I29

thewomansittingbyherwindowclearly.Her

windowwasclean!ThenI30

tounderstandit.Ihadbeencriticizing(批评)her

dirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatching31

through

myowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteoneofthe32

lessonsforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindow

ofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Fromthenon,33

Iwanttojudge(评价)someone,Iask

myselffirst,“AmIlookingathimorherthroughmyown

dirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyown

worldsothatImayseeothers’worldmoreclearly.24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

whomonthsreallytocleanwithsawbeganhermostimportantwhenever解析

[语篇解读]本文主要讲了作者注意到邻居的窗户脏了时

感到很好奇,后来擦了自己的窗户后发现邻居的窗户是干净

的,这件事让作者有所感悟。24.考查关系代词。含定语从句的主从复合句中的先行词为

awoman,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词who。故答案为who。25.考查名词。句意:几个月过去了,我开始注意到她的窗户

很脏。month“月”符合题意,several后跟可数名词复数。

故答案为months。26.考查副词。句意:它真的看起来很糟糕。real“真的”符

合题意,要用其副词形式。故答案为really。27.考查动词不定式。句意:一个晴朗的早晨,我决定打扫我

的公寓,包括清洗窗户的里侧。clean“打扫”符合题意。

decidetodosth.“决定做某事”,为固定搭配。故答案为to

clean。28.考查介词。句意:下午晚些时候,当我打扫完后,我端着一

杯咖啡坐在窗边休息。此处为伴随状语,with在此处表示

“带有”。故答案为with。29.考查动词。句意:我清楚地看到那位女士坐在窗边。根据

语境可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故答案为saw。30.考查动词。句意:然后我开始明白了。begin“开始”符

合题意,此处时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故答案

为began。31.考查人称代词。句意:我一直在批评她的脏窗户,但我一

直在通过我自己的脏窗户观察她。she“她”符合题意,谓语

动词后用人称代词宾格。故答案为her。32.考查形容词最高级。句意:这对我来说是最重要的教训之一。important“重要的”符合题意,“oneof+the+形容词最

高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最……的……之

一”。故答案为mostimportant。33.考查连词。句意:从那以后,每当我想评判一个人的时候,

我都会先问自己:“我是不是在通过自己的脏窗户看他或

她?”whenever“无论何时”符合题意,引导时间状语从句。

故答案为whenever。Ⅳ.书面表达