Unit 7 International Charities复习练习（含解析）牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8BUnit7复习一、翻译词组1.国际慈善机构 2.为孩子提供基础教育3.为女孩的平等权利而工作 4.防止严重疾病的传播5.有眼疾的人 6.被用来当做一个培训中心7.通过培训他们 8.继续我们的工作 9.分发传单 10.建立一个组织11.在某人的帮助下 12.防止他们得病 二、单项选择()1.Ithinkit's_______usefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit. A.a B.an C.the D./()2.Thegirlis_______young_______lookafterherself. A.so;that B.too;to C.very;to D.so;to()3.English_______inmanycountries,buttheChinese_______theirownlanguage. A.speaks;spokenB.isspoken;isspokenC.isspoken;speak D.isspoken;speaks()4.InChina,theold_______. A.aretakengoodcareofB.aretakengoodcare C.istakengoodcareofD.istakengoodcare()5.Ourmonitorhaswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition,andwearevery_______him. A.busywith B.famousfor C.goodat D.proudof()6.Toprotecttheenvironment,mostsupermarketshavestopped______freeplasticbags. A.tosend B.sending C.toprovide D.providing()7.Carry_______whileI'maway.A.onwithyourwork B.working C.ontoworking D.withworking()8._______ofthepeopleintheNorthliveonwheat.Theylive_______onwheat. A.Mostly;most B.Most;mostlyC.Mostly;almost D.Most;almost()9.-Nancy,youaregoingtobuyaflathere,aren'tyou? -Yes,butIcan't_______anexpensiveone. A.spend B.pay. C.cost D.afford()10.Themanhadsomethingwrongwithhisnosesohe_______. A.operateon B.wasoperatedC.wasoperatedon D.operationon()11.-IsyourbrotheraSwimmingClubmember? -Yes,he_______theclubthreeyearsago.He_______aclubmemberforthreeyears. A.joined;hasbeenB.joined;hasbeeninC.joinedin;is D.joinedin;hasbeen()12.Thegovernmentwill_______morecollegesformorestudentstoreceivehighereducation. A.setup B.sendup C.setout D.useup()13.Thebirdwaslet______awayyesterday. A.fly B.flying C.tofly D.flown()14._______meaningfulworkitistoraisemoneyforcharities! A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata()15.John_______livinginthecountrysidebecausehe_______theenvironmentthere. A.wasusedto;usedtoB.isusedto;isusedto C.usedto;isusedtoD.usedto;wasusedto()16.Wemust_______computergamestoomuch. A.keepstudentsfromplaying B.preventstudentsfromplayingC.stopstudentsfromplaying D.alltheabove()17.-HowmanycakescanIhave,Mum?-None,dear.They_______foryourfather. A.prepare Bprepared C.haveprepared D.areprepared()18.”________drinkfromabottleandwalkaboutatthesametime.”Mymothertoldus.A.NottoB.NeverC.AlwaysD.Often()19.—AlatestEnglishnewspaper,please!--Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave_______,sir?A.it B.oneC.thisD.that()20.Sheleftin_______ahurry_______sheforgottolockthedoor.A.so,and B.such,that C.too,to D.such,and三、单词填空1.Ireallyhopethereareno_______________(战争)anymoreintheworld.2.ItiswarmallyearroundandsometimesisveryhotinKunming,_______________(尤其)inMayandJune.3.NowIwillshowyousome_______________(基本的)examplesofusingthem.4.TheUS_______________(官员)aremadetosaysorrytothosepeoplewholosttheirfamilymembersinthisfire.5.Mariaisstillunder_______________(治疗)now.Shemaymissthechancetogoabroad.6.Whentheshipwasleaving,wesawthepeopleon_______________(在船上)waving.7.Motheralways_______________hertodogooddeeds.Ithinkthisisagood_______________(教育).8.Thecloud_______________(扩散)andthesuncomesout.9.Theycanraisemoneyby_______________(组织)afund-raisingevent.10.Blackpeopleinwesterncountriesdon’thavethesame_______________(权利)astheWhitepeople.11.Everyoneis_______________inthelaw,soweshouldbetreated_______________(平等)inourdailylife.12.Thegirlwithlonghairisoneofthe_______________(秘书)ofmycompany.13.Thefloodaffectedmanypeople,_______________(most)thepoor.14.What’sthe_______________(事情)withyou?Youlookverynervous.15.Ican’trememberallthose_______________(patient)names.16.Areyouready?The_______________(interview)havepreparedalotofquestions.17.ChinaDailyisoneofthemostpopularnewspapers.Thenumberofits______________(read)isover2million.18.Mostofthe________________(case)havebeensolved.Doyouhaveanyotherproblems?19.Dr.Kingfelttiredbecausehehadtwo_______________(operate)intheday.20.Withthefast_______________ofscience,moreandmorerobotshasbeen_______________.(develop)21.Lookingdirectlyatthesunwithatelescopecancause_______________(blind)22.Ithinkthebagarethose_______________(India).Theyareplayingbasketballoverthere.23.CanIhavea_______________(medicine)examinationtoday?Idon’tfeelwell.24.Mikegothurtintheaccidentandhelookedp_______________becauseoflosingtoomuchblood.25.--CanIaskadayofftoday?--Sorry,everyonemusttakepartintheactivity,i_______________you.四、动词填空Yourhomeworkmust_________________(check)carefullybeforeyouhanditin.Allthestudents_________________(advise)tohavearestduringthebreak.TheBlacks_____________________(visit)uswhenyoucalledusthismorning.Inthepastfewyears,anumberofflowers____________________(grow)onbothsidesofthisstreet.Hewantedmyhelp.SoI______________(stop)_________________(help)him.Ican’twait_______________(hear)fromyou.Thestudent______________(make)_________________(clean)theclassroomeveryday.TheInternet______________(connect)thecomputersallovertheworld.Akiloofbeef______________(cost)10yuan.---When___________thisstory______________(take)place?---Notlongago.Thesedailynewspapers____________(print)welland____________(sent)tothepostofficeeverymorning.---What___________computers_______________(use)for? ---Sendingandreceivinge-mails.Youmaygooutandplayassoonasyourhomework_______________(finish).----DidyougotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty?----No,I__________________(notinvite).Theboy_________________(teach)tocookanddootherhouseworksincehewaslittle.--______threemoreparties_________________(hold)atthehallnextmonth? --Yes,I’msuretheyare.Ifthesepens______________(write)easily,Iwillbuymorefromyou.Welcome!Thebestservice__________________(provide)hereinInternationalHotel.--_________you______________(mop)thefloor?--Yes,wehave.Andallthewindows__________________(clean)justnow.Theoldtownwewereusedto________________(turn)intoanewonebythegovernmentalready.Theorganization______________(set)upbyhimalways______________(do)meaningfulthingsforus.Howboringitis_________________(listen)tosuchauselessreport!一、翻译词组

internationalcharitiesprovidebasiceducationforchildrenworkforgirls'equalrightspreventthespreadofseriousdiseasespeoplewitheyeproblemsbeusedasatrainingcenterbytrainingthemcarryonwithourwork/continueourworkhandoutleafletssetupanorganizationwiththehelpofsb./withone'shelppreventthemfromgettingill二、单项选择

答案：D

解析：advice是不可数名词，前面不用不定冠词a/an，此处也不是特指，不用the，故选D。答案：B

解析：too+形容词/副词+todosth.表示“太……而不能……”；so+形容词/副词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，that后接句子，根据题干，lookafterherself是动词短语，故选B。答案：C

解析：English作主语，与speak是被动关系，用被动语态isspoken；theChinese表示“中国人”，作主语，谓语动词用原形speak，故选C。答案：A

解析：“the+形容词”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，takegoodcareof是固定短语，“照顾好”，此处用被动语态aretakengoodcareof，故选A。答案：D

解析：bebusywith“忙于……”；befamousfor“因……而出名”；begoodat“擅长……”；beproudof“为……感到骄傲”，根据语境，班长获奖，我们应感到骄傲，故选D。答案：D

解析：stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下来去做某事”，根据语境，超市停止提供免费塑料袋，provide有“提供”之意，send侧重“发送，派遣”，故选D。答案：A

解析：carryonwithsth.“继续做某事”，故选A。答案：B

解析：mostof+名词复数，表示“……中的大多数”；mostly是副词，“主要地，通常”，此处livemostlyonwheat表示“主要以小麦为生”，故选B。答案：D

解析：spend花费，主语是人，常用结构spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.；pay支付，主语是人，常用结构pay...forsth.；cost花费，主语是物；afford负担得起，常与can,could,beableto连用，根据语境，是负担不起昂贵的公寓，故选D。答案：C

解析：operateonsb.“给某人做手术”，此处he与operateon是被动关系，且根据had可知用一般过去时的被动语态wasoperatedon，故选C。答案：A

解析：join加入某个组织、团体等；joinin参加活动；根据语境，三年前加入俱乐部用joined，forthreeyears是现在完成时的时间状语，且与一段时间连用要用延续性动词，beamember表示状态，可延续，所以用hasbeen，故选A。答案：A

解析：setup“建立”；sendup“发射”；setout“出发，开始”；useup“用完”，根据语境，政府建立更多大学，故选A。答案：C

解析：letsb.dosth.的被动语态是sb.belettodosth.，故选C。答案：B

解析：此句是感叹句，work是不可数名词，用what引导，结构为What+形容词+