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年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Lookforajob. B.Movetoanewplace. C.Rearrangethefurniture.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Anewbook. B.Amorningpaper. C.AnAfricanteacher.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful. B.Anxious. C.Confused.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inapolicestation. C.Inacar.5.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Paythebill. B.Checkthemailbox. C.Fixthegascooker.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesStevethinkofhistraining?A.Disappointing. B.Acceptable. C.Excellent.7.HowlongdoesStevetraineachday?A.Threehours. B.Fivehours. C.Tenhours.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8.WhatdoesMarksayaboutlivedrawing?A.It’senjoyable. B.It’sstressful. C.It’screative.9.WhatisthenewthingthatMarkwantstodrawon?A.Magazines. B.Diaries. C.Maps.10.WheredoMark’sinspirationscomefrom?A.Hisdreams. B.Hisparents. C.Histravels.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatpositionisthemaninterestedin?A.Windowcleaner. B.Shopassistant. C.Fitnesscoach.12.Whatwillbeprovidedforthejob?A.Acompanycar. B.Asmartphone. C.Avideorecorder.13.Whatisneededtodothejob?A.Computerskills. B.Physicalstrength. C.Workexperience.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sareceptionist. B.He’sasecretary. C.He’sawaiter.15.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Heshowedherthewrongway. B.Thereisnoreservationforher. C.Hernamehasbeenmisspelled.16.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Comebacklater. B.Talktothemanager. C.Postponethemeeting.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Tidyuparoom. B.Makeaphonecall. C.Goforacoffee.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whydomanybirdsliveinthecity?A.Theycanobtainfoodeasily. B.Theyenjoyhumancompany. C.Theylosttheirnaturalhabitat.19.WhatdoesChristinafindsurprising? A.Thebirdsarefacingseriousdangers. B.Differentkindsofbirdslivetogether. C.Somebirdsareattractedtothepoles.20.WhatisChristina’ssuggestionconcerningthebirds?A.Drivethemaway. B.Feedthemregularly. C.Doresearchonthem.参考答案1-5BABCA 6-10CBABC 11-15AABAB 16-20ACCBC1.平均语速:138词/分2.录音稿总词数:886词3.语音:女主播(美音);男主播(美音)4.试题结构:233435.设题:事实细节题12题,推理判断题4题,观点态度题3题,主旨大意题1题6.疑问词:What(14个)、How(2个)、Where(2个)、Why(2个)Text124词搬家W:Whatarealltheseboxesfor?M:I’mlookingforanewapartment.W:Why?M:Well,justforachange.Andtherentistoohigh.1.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Movetoanewplace.C.Rearrangethefurniture.【解析】本题答案为B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文男士所说“I’mlookingforanewapartment.”(我正在找一套新公寓。)可知,男士打算搬到一个新地方,故选B。Text230词新书出版W:Wow.Jennifergothernewbookpublishedlastmonth.Ilearneditfromthemorningpapertoday.M:Yes,Iknow.It’sbasedonherteachingexperienceinAfricalastyear.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewbook.B.Amorningpaper.C.AnAfricanteacher.【解析】本题答案为A。考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。根据原文女士所说“Wow.Jennifergothernewbookpublishedlastmonth.Ilearneditfromthemorningpapertoday.”(哇。詹妮弗上个月出版了她的新书。我是从今天的晨报上得知的。)和男士所说“It’sbasedonherteachingexperienceinAfricalastyear.”(这本书是基于她去年在非洲的教学经历所写的。)可知,说话者们正在谈论一本新书,故选A。Text334词鲍勃去向W:Jim,haveyouseenBob?M:Notsinceheleftmyofficeanhourago.Why?W:He’ssupposedtobeattheairportnowtopickupMr.Anderson,buthe’snowheretobefound.3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Regretful.B.Anxious.C.Confused.【解析】本题答案为B。考查考生理解说话者态度、观点与意图的能力。根据原文女士所说“Jim,haveyouseenBob?”(吉姆,你看到鲍勃了吗?)以及“He’ssupposedtobeattheairportnowtopickupMr.Anderson,buthe’snowheretobefound.”(他现在应该在机场接安德森先生了,但是怎么也找不到他。)可知,女士现在应该是感到担忧的,故选B。Text434词减速行驶W:Slowdownabit,John.Keepitunder65.Wedon’twanttobepulledoverbythepolice.M:OK.Ijustwantedtogettotheservicestationsooner.I’mkindofhungry.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapolicestation.C.Inacar.【解析】本题答案为C。考查考生对所听内容进行简单推理判断的能力。根据原文女士所说“Slowdownabit,John.Keepitunder65.Wedon’twanttobepulledoverbythepolice.”(慢一点,约翰。(速度)保持在65以下。我们可不想被警察拦下。)和男士所说“OK.Ijustwantedtogettotheservicestationsooner.”(好吧。我只是想早点到服务区。)可推断出,对话应该发生在车上,故选C。Text528词燃气费账单W:Ifoundthegasbillinthemailbox.M:Howmuchisit?W:About150.Oh,itwasduelastFriday.M:Don’tworry.I’lltakecareofittomorrow.5.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Paythebill.B.Checkthemailbox.C.Fixthegascooker.【解析】本题答案为A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文女士所说“Ifoundthegasbillinthemailbox.”(我在信箱里发现了燃气费账单。)以及“Oh,itwasduelastFriday.”(哦,上星期五就该交了。)和男士所说“I’lltakecareofittomorrow.”(我明天会处理的。)可知,男士明天将去交燃气费,故选A。Text669词训练进展W:=6\*GB3⑥Hello,Steve.Howisyourtraininggoing?M:=6\*GB3⑥Great.Mycoachhasareallygoodswimprogramforme,andIthinkI’minfirst-classcondition.W:Doyouhavetogetupveryearly?M:Well,=7\*GB3⑦Idon’tliketrainingearlyinthemorning,soIstartat10:00.W:Isee.Whataboutlunchthen?M:Idon’thavelunch.Lunchmakesmesleepy.=7\*GB3⑦Itrainallthroughthedayuntil3:00.6.WhatdoesStevethinkofhistraining?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Excellent.【解析】本题答案为C。考查考生理解说话者态度、观点与意图的能力。根据原文女士所说“Hello,Steve.Howisyourtraininggoing?”(你好,史蒂夫。你的训练进行得怎么样了?)和男士所说“Great.Mycoachhasareallygoodswimprogramforme,andIthinkI’minfirst-classcondition.”(很棒。我的教练为我安排了一个很好的游泳项目,我认为我现在处于最佳状态。)可知,Steve认为他的训练非常棒,故选C。7.HowlongdoesStevetraineachday?A.Threehours.B.Fivehours.C.Tenhours.【解析】本题答案为B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文男士所说“Idon’tliketrainingearlyinthemorning,soIstartat10:00.”(我不喜欢一大早训练,所以我10点开始训练。)以及“Itrainallthroughthedayuntil3:00.”(我一整天都在训练,直到三点。)可知,Steve一天训练5个小时,故选B。Text7159词采访当地著名艺术家W:Goodevening,everyone.I’mFiona.WithustonightisMark,afamouslocalartist.Thanksforjoiningus,Mark.M:Thankyou,Fiona.W:=8\*GB3⑧Haveyoudonelivedrawingbefore?Istheremorepressuretodrawinfrontofanaudience?M:=8\*GB3⑧Yes,Ihavedonelivedrawingbefore.It’salwaysfun.Ioftendrawpicturesinpubs,andpeoplealwayscomeoverforalookandachat.W:Iknowthatyou’vedrawnpicturesonmanythings,includingmapsandthecoversofbooksandmagazines.=9\*GB3⑨What’ssomethingyouhaven’tdrawnonyet,butreallywantto?M:=9\*GB3⑨I’dliketodrawonpersonaldiariespeoplehavekeptovertheyearsanddrawtheowneronit.W:Fantastic.⑩Couldyoualsotelluswhereyourinspirationscomefrom?M:⑩MostarefromthepeopleI’vemetandtalkedtowhenIwastraveling.Ialwaysdreamoftravelingaroundtheworldandcreatingaseriesofdrawingsaboutdifferentcitiesintheworld.8.WhatdoesMarksayaboutlivedrawing?A.It’senjoyable.B.It’sstressful.C.It’screative.【解析】本题答案为A。考查考生理解说话者态度、观点与意图的能力。根据原文女士所说“Haveyoudonelivedrawingbefore?”(你以前有过现场绘画吗?)和男士所说“Yes,Ihavedonelivedrawingbefore.It’salwaysfun.”(是的,我以前做过现场绘画。它总是很有趣。)可知,Mark认为现场绘画是令人享受的,故选A。9.WhatisthenewthingthatMarkwantstodrawon?A.Magazines.B.Diaries.C.Maps.【解析】本题答案为B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文女士所说“What’ssomethingyouhaven’tdrawnonyet,butreallywantto?”(有什么东西是你还没有在上面绘画,但又很想在上面绘画的?)和男士所说“I’dliketodrawonpersonaldiariespeoplehavekeptovertheyearsanddrawtheowneronit.”(我想在人们多年来保存的个人日记上画上主人)可知,Mark想在日记上进行绘画,故选B。10.WheredoMark’sinspirationscomefrom?A.Hisdreams.B.Hisparents.C.Histravels.【解析】本题答案为C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据原文女士所说“Couldyoualsotelluswhereyourinspirationscomefrom?”(你能告诉我们你的灵感来自哪里吗?)和男士所说“MostarefromthepeopleI’vemetandtalkedtowhenIwastraveling.”(大部分都来自于我在旅行中遇到和交谈过的人。)可知,Mark的灵感来源于他的旅行,故选C。Text8146词应聘清洁工岗位W:Hello.ThisisCarl’sCommercialCleaning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,⑪I’mcallingtoaskaboutthecleanerposition.Isitstillavailable?W:Yes,itis.⑪Wemainlyworkwithsmallstoresinthearea,andthejobistocleanthestorefrontwindows.M:⑪Iknow.Yousaidthatinthead.DoIneedworkexperience?W:No,weofferon-the-jobpaidtraining.⑫Asacompanycarisprovided,youmusthaveadriver’slicenseandagooddrivingrecord.Youalsoneedtohaveasmartphoneforcommunication.M:Surething.CanIaskaboutthepay?W:Certainly,it’stentotwelvedollarsperhour,plustips.M:Okay.⑬Doyouhaveotherrequirements?W:⑬Ouremployeesmustbedependableandbeabletoliftheavythingsandstandlonghoursatatime.M:Noproblem.W:Good.Canyoucometomorrowafternoonattwoforaninterview?M:Okay.11.Whatpositionisthemaninterestedin?A.Windowcleaner.B.Shopassistant.C.Fitnesscoach.【解析】此题答案为A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说“I’mcallingtoaskaboutthecleanerposition.”(我打电话是想问一下清洁工这个职位的情况。)和女士所说“Wemainlyworkwithsmallstoresinthearea,andthejobistocleanthestorefrontwindows.”(我们主要与该地区的小商店合作,工作是清洁店面窗户。)可知,男士对窗户清洁工这个职位感兴趣。故选A。12.Whatwillbeprovidedforthejob?A.Acompanycar.B.Asmartphone.C.Avideorecorder.【解析】此题答案为A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说“Asacompanycarisprovided,youmusthaveadriver’slicenseandagooddrivingrecord.”(由于公司提供汽车,你必须有驾照和良好的驾驶记录。)可知,这份工作会配有一辆公司用车。故选A。13.Whatisneededtodothejob?A.Computerskills.B.Physicalstrength.C.Workexperience.【解析】此题答案为B。考查考生对所听内容进行推理判断的能力。根据女士所说“Ouremployeesmustbedependableandbeabletoliftheavythingsandstandlonghoursatatime.”(我们的员工必须可靠,能够搬运重物,且每次都能长时间站立。)可推断,这份工作对体力有要求。故选B。Text9186词酒店登记入住(第14题为推断题)M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,I’vegotareservation.MynameisHillaryLangley.M:Justamoment,please.Howdoyouspellyourlastname?W:L-A-N-G-L-E-Y,Langley.M:⑮Well,I’msorry,butwedon’tseemtohaveareservationforyou.W:Theremustbesomemistake.I’mattendingaconferenceinthecity,andmysecretarytoldmethattheconferenceorganizermadethereservationforme.M:Isee.No,I’msorry.Youarenotbookedinhere.W:Well,butcanyoufindmeasingleroomanyway?M:⑯I’mafraidthere’snothingavailableatthemoment.W:Look,Ireallyneedaroomhere.CanItalktoyourmanager?M:Themanagerisawayonbusiness.⑯But,well…Imaybeabletohelpyouifyoucouldwaitandpreparetocheckinaftertwointheafternoon.We’llhavesomeroomsatthattime.W:That’dbeverykindofyou.⑰Couldyougivemeacallwhenyouhavearoomavailable?I’lljustwanderaroundandhavesomecoffee.M:Certainly.Wouldyoupleasegivemeyourphonenumber?W:Sure.Here’smycard.Thanks.14.Whatdoesthemando?A.He’sareceptionist.B.He’sasecretary.C.He’sawaiter.【解析】此题答案为A。考查考生对所听内容进行推理判断的能力。根据男士所说“Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?”(早上好。我能帮你吗?)和“Justamoment,please.Howdoyouspellyourlastname?”(请稍等。您的姓怎么拼?)可推断出男士应该是一位接待员。故选A。15.Whydoesthemansaysorrytothewoman?A.Heshowedherthewrongway.B.Thereisnoreservationforher.C.Hernamehasbeenmisspelled.【解析】此题答案为B。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说“Well,I’msorry,butwedon’tseemtohaveareservationforyou.”(嗯,很抱歉,但我们好像没有您的预订。),可知,男士向女士道歉是因为酒店没有她的预订。故选B。16.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A.Comebacklater.B.Talktothemanager.C.Postponethemeeting.【解析】此题答案为A。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据男士所说“Imaybeabletohelpyouifyoucouldwaitandpreparetocheckinaftertwointheafternoon.We’llhavesomeroomsatthattime.”(如果您能在下午两点以后办理入住手续,我也许可以帮助您。那时我们会有一些房间。),可知,男士建议女士迟点再来。故选A。17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Tidyuparoom. B.Makeaphonecall.C.Goforacoffee.【解析】此题答案为C。考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。根据女士所说“Couldyougivemeacallwhenyouhavearoomavailable?I’lljustwanderaroundandhavesomecoffee.”(你有空房间时给我打个电话好吗?我待会随便走走,喝点咖啡。)可知,女士接下来可能去喝杯咖啡。故选C。Text10176词鸟类生存困境W:Goodevening.I’mhonoredtohavemyvoiceheardtomakeadifferenceinthelivesofthoselittlebirdsthatshareourcity.MynameisChristina.I’manenthusiasticbirdwatcher.⑱Becausewecutdowntoomanytreesinthenearbyareas,manybirdsnowfindplaceswithinthecitytolive.Themostcommonistheareabehindthelargeadvertisementboardsonthepoles.It’sanaturalchoiceforthebirdsbecausethepolesaresimilartotrees,tallandfarfromdangersontheground.⑲Thesurprisingthingisthattherearelikely
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