2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第四讲利用标点符号解题

第四讲利用标点符号解题[题型分析]标点符号能确定句子之间的关系。设空处后面的标点符号可以是逗号、句号、破折号、问号等，借助于这些标点符号可以缩小答案范围，提高做题的准确率。[技法点拨][典例1](2022·全国甲卷)MakingRequests39．Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40._________，themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A．ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB．ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC．MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD．Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal[解析]空后为逗号，且空后的句子前没有连词引导，故空格处不能填一个独立的句子；然后看后面句子的结构themore...，我们就能想到“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，这样就把答案范围限定在A、B两项中；再根据空后内容可知，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。[答案]B[典例2](2024·浙江卷1月)Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.36.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?37._________Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.A．Butthatdoesn'tmeantherearen'tdeadlines.B．Yourmotivationshouldbeyourmainconcern.C．Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D．ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?G.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.[解析]空后一句“Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.”是对上文问题的回答，所以空处应是一个问句，与上文并列，根据这一特点限定答案范围；再根据句意进一步确定选项。[答案]FTest1体裁主题语境难度说明文躺平★★★★☆(2024·湖南五地调研)QuietQuittingWhilenotanewconcept,theterm“quietquitting”hasrecentlygainedpopularityonsocialmedia.Whatisquietquitting?Quietquittingdoesn'tmeananemployeehaslefttheirjob,butratherhaslimitedtheirtaskstoavoidworkinglongerhours.1.__________.Theysticktowhatisintheirjobdescriptionandwhentheygohome,theyleaveworkbehindthemandfocusonnon-workdutiesandactivities.2．__________.Itmayalsomeantheyarereadytochangepositionsormaybecurrentlylookingforanotherjob.3．__________？Quietquittingmaybeapopularterm,butthispracticeisn'tnew.Workershavequietlyquittheirjobsforyearstolookforsomethingnew,whetheritwasbecauseofpoorpay,unmanageableworkload,burnoutorlackofgrowthopportunities.Workingfromhomehasalsochangedthedynamicsoftheworkplacebecauseemployeesandmanagersarecommunicatingindifferentwaysthroughonlinemeetings.Theseinteractionsmayfeelmoreformalthanthechatsessionsthathappeninanoffice.Limitedmeetingscancauseadisconnectbetweenemployeesandmanagement.4.__________．Howcanbusinesseshelpemployees?Thebiggestwaytopreventdisengagementistoimprovetheemployees'experience.Talktoemployees,gathertheirfeedbackanddiscusswhatcanbedonetomakethemfeelappreciated.Makesureworkloadsarerealisticandthatthereareappropriateboundariestomaintainawork-lifebalance.Further,managersshouldclearlyoutlinepathsofcareerprogressiontoeachemployee.5.__________.Arecentreportrevealedthatmorethanhalfofemployeessurveyedwouldaccept10%lesspayinexchangefora“moreinterestingcareerpathormoreopportunitiestolearnnewskills”．A．WhyareemployeesquietlyquittingB．WhyisquietquittingbeneficialtomentalhealthC．Theysetclearboundariestoimprovework-lifebalanceD．EmployeesaremorelikelytobeengagedwhentheyhavespecifictargetsE．However,quietquittingcouldbeasignthatanemployeeisnothappyintheirpositionF．RegularsupportandpraisethatmakeemployeesfeelvaluedandconnectedcangetlostG．Managersmustlearnhowtohaveconversationstohelpemployeesreducedisengagementandburnout【语篇解读】“躺平”是现在社交媒体上比较流行的一个用语，文章就“躺平”的概念、产生的原因及企业应该如何应对等几个方面进行了分析和说明。1．C空后一句说明了员工会把工作和生活明确分开，保持工作与生活的平衡，这与选项C所表达的意思一致，是对选项C的具体说明；同时，选项C与上一句衔接合理，符合语境。2．E根据空后的“Itmayalsomean”可知，空处应该是表达“躺平意味着什么”，选项E与其相符，并且句意衔接合理。3．A分析文章结构可知，空处为段落主题句，且空后为问号，故答案范围限定在A、B两项中。根据下文中的“Workershavequietlyquittheirjobs...lackofgrowthopportunities.”可知，这部分主要在讲述员工躺平的原因。4．F空前一句提到有限的会议可能会导致员工和管理层之间的脱节。选项F进一步说明了有限的会议所造成的不利影响，句意承接上文，符合语境。5．D空前一句提到管理者应该让员工看到明确的发展目标，选项D与空前一句衔接合理，进一步说明了员工有了明确目标会带来的结果，符合语境。Test2体裁主题语境难度说明文无法实现旅行时的做法★★★☆☆(2024·保定二模)WhattoDoWhenYouHaveaTravelItch(渴望)YouCan'tScratchTravelisaprettyuniversallylovedexperience.Ofcourse,it'salsoexpensiveandit'snotalwayseasytomaketimeforit.Ifyou'reitchingtotravelbutit'snotinthecardsinyourforeseeablefuture,1._________．Comeupwithaplan,evenalong-termoneTravelisexpensive.Thatmaybepainfullytrue.2._________.Agreatquestiontoaskwhenyoufeeldefeatedis“Whatif？”Forexample,whenIwasinstudentloandebt,thereseemedtobenowayIcouldaffordtotakeavacation.Iaskedmyself,though,whatifIpickedupasidejobandusedthatcashtopaythedebt,too?Personally,Iwassurprisedatthepossibilitiestheansweroffered;anditmademefeellessstuck.Waitingtwoyearsforatripwasbetterthanspendingtwoyearsfrustratedandrestless.MakethemostofthewaitOddlyenough,wemightbehappierplanningandexpectingatripmorethanweareactuallytakingit.AresearchpublishedinthejournalAppliedResearchfoundthatanticipationplayedanimportantroleinpre-triphappinessbetweenvacationersandnon-vacationers.Holidaytripsareexperienceswhichpeoplelookforwardto.Formost,theenjoymentstartsweeks,evenmonthsbeforetheholidayactuallybegins.3._________．4．_________Travelisreallyaboutnewthings.Overall,wegettobreakoutofoureverydaylifeandreconnectwithourselves.Ourroutinesandsystemsmightmakeussuperproductive,butit'seasytogetstuckinthem,too.Afterawhile,aroutinecanmakeyoufeelroboticandmindless,andyoustarttodesiresomethingdifferent.5._________.Beyondsavingupandcomingupwithaplan,youcanfeedsomeoftheitchingbymakingthemostofthewaitandmakingyoureverydaylifealittlemoreadventurous.A．TakeregularbreaksB．BreakoutofyoureverydayroutineC．here'showtomakedointhemeantimeD．ThisisoftenthecasewhenthetravelitchcomesaroundE．herearesomesuggestionsonhowtochangeyourliferightawayF．SowecantakeadvantageofthewaitandenjoythehappinessitbringsG．Butit'salsotruethatmanyofusgiveupeasilywhenitcomestoourfinances【语篇解读】文章讲述了在渴望旅行却暂时无法实现的这段时间可以做些什么。1．C根据空前的逗号可知，答案的第一个单词不应大写(专有名词除外)，因此把答案限定在C、E两项上。上文提到渴望旅行却暂时无法实现，下文具体介绍了无法旅行期间的一些做法，C项承上启下，符合语境。2．G上文提到一个令人痛苦的事实：旅行很昂贵。分析选项，G项中的“it'salsotrue”承接上文，符合语境，且G项中的“manyofusgiveupeasily”呼应下文中的“whenyoufeeldefeated”。3．F根据本段小标题“Makethemostofthewait”以及空前一句可知，本段主要讲述的是充分利用等待旅行的这段时间，享受这段时间里对旅行的期待，F项符合语境。4．B空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的“Travelisreallyaboutnewthings...reconnectwithourselves.”可知，本段讲述的是从日常生活中解脱出来，B项符合语境。5．D上文提到，例行公事会让人厌倦，人们会渴望一些新鲜的东西。D项承接上文，D项中的This指代上文中的“youstarttodesiresomethingdifferent”。专题强化练(十三)Test1(2024·揭阳一模)HowtoEducateYourselfDespitefearsofautomation(自动化)destroyingjobs,historyshowsthatnewtechnologyoftenendsupcreatingnewjobsandopportunities.Ifyouwanttotakeadvantageofthesenewjobs,you'llneedtobeabletoteachyourselfnewthings.1._________Butthefollowingprocessshouldgetyouofftoaverygoodstart.IdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearnTheobviousfirststepistopickaskillorsubject.Youprobablyhaveavagueideainmindalready,butyouareencouragedtomakeitmorespecific.Let'stakelearningpianoasanexample.2._________Toplayafewofyourfavoritesongs?Toplayinabandwithyourfriends?TobecomethenextCarnegieHallsoloist?Youcanbettertrackyourlearningprogressbydoingso.DetermineHowYouLearnBest3．_________Beforeyoudiveintospecificbooksorcourses,youshoulddosomeself-reflectionanddetermineyourlearningstyle.However,it'snotassimpleasyouthought.Inreality,youprobablylearnwellinmultipleways,andthebestapproachwillalsodependonthetopic.StartwiththeRightLearningResourcesIfyou'retotallynewtoasubject,youarerecommendedtoreadsomeexistinglearningresourcestogetstarted.Focusonresourcesthatmakefewassumptionsandaredesignedforabsolutebeginners.Thisway,youdon'tmissfundamentalsordevelopbadhabits.4._________PracticeAttentivelyWhenyoupracticeattentively,yousetaspecificintentionforyourpracticeperiodandfocusononlythat.You'realsohonestaboutyourcurrentperformance,constantlyaskinghowyoucanimprove.5._________Youcouldplaytheguitarabsentlyfor10，000hoursbutstillbenoclosertoplayinglikeagreatguitarist.Itrequiresattentive,focusedpractice.A．Doyoulikeplayingthepiano?B．Whatexactlydoyouwanttolearn?C．Ittakesfrequentpracticetomakeperfect.D．Puttinginthehoursisnecessarybutnotenough.E．It'sdifficulttogiveexactstepsforself-education.F．Youcanstartfindingresourcesoncealearninggoalisset.G．Andchoosewhateverlearningresourcesworkbestforyourstyle.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新技能。1．E上一句提到，如果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西。下一句提到，但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的开始。因此，空处表示“自学新东西是困难的”。E项承上启下，符合语境。2．B根据标题“IdentifyWhatYouWanttoLearn”可知，本段的主题是确定自己具体想学习的内容。根据空后的三个问题可知，你要明确你具体要学习的是什么。B项引出下文，符合语境。3．F根据空后内容可知，在学习特定的书籍或课程之前，要做一些自我反思并知道自己的学习风格。空处应表示“寻找特定的书籍或课程，即学习资源”。F项强调寻找学习资源，且F项中的resources与下文中的specificbooksorcourses相呼应，符合语境。4．G根据本段内容可知，本段的主题是强调正确的学习资源。上文说明了应该如何选择学习资源。G项承接上文，符合语境。5．D根据下文可知，练习时只关注时长是不够的。D项呼应了标题“PracticeAttentively”，即用心练习的重要性，符合语境。Test2(2024·曲靖二模)Inthepast,animalsheltersinSingaporewerehorribleplaces.Mostofthemwereveryoldbuildingsthatweredirty,noisyandcrowded.1._________In2014,thegovernmentdecidedtochangethis.Sincethen,26animalsheltersacrossSingaporehavebeenrebuiltorrepairedwithsupportfromthegovernment.Thenewbuildingsaresobeautifulthatsomehaveevenbecometouristattractions.In2017,thegovernmentalsomadeanewlawthatnolongerallowedshelterstokillanimalsthatdidn'tgetadopted.2._________Fortunately,thelargernewshelterscanprovidemorespaceforthestrays(流浪动物).Moreimportantly,peoplewillbemorelikelytoadoptanimalsbecausethenewsheltersaremorepleasanttovisit.Someevenhaveaspacewherepeoplecanspendtimewiththepetsbeforeadoptingthem.3．_________Instead,adoptonefromananimalshelter.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisbetter.Themostobviousoneisthatyouwillimproveananimal'slife.EventhoughanimalsheltersinSingaporedon'tkillanimalsanymore,theanimalwillliveamorejoyfullifeinyourlovinghome.Second,manysheltersarefull,sotheyneedpeopletoadoptmorepets.Third,thestaffatanimalsheltersareveryhelpful.4._________Ifyoubuyapetfromapetstore,it'slikelythatpuppyandkittenmills(制造厂)willbenefit.5._________Theparentsareusuallykeptinsmallcagesandmadetogivebirthtothenextgenerationrapidlyandendlessly.What'smore,petsfrompetstoresareusuallymuchmoreexpensivethantheadoptedones.Theformermaycosttensofthousandsofdollarsdependingonthespecies,whilethelattercancostjustafewhundred.A．Dotherightthingandadoptyournextpet.B．Thepetmillswillsharethebenefitwithanimalshelters.C．Itmeansthereareevenmoreanimalslivinginshelters.D．Whengettinganewpet,don'tbuyonefromapetstore.E．Theseareplacesthatproducebabyanimalsjustlikeproducts.F．Theyknowthepersonalitiesofthepets,sotheycanhelpyouchoosetheperfectone.G．Foranimals,livingonthestreetmighthavebeenabetteroptionthangoingtooneoftheseshelters.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了新加坡改善动物收容所条件，鼓励人们领养流浪动物的做法。1．G根据上下文可知，空处应讲过去的动物收容所对动物来说可能不是个好选择，G项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境，且G项中的theseshelters指代空前的animalsheltersinSingapore。2．C根据上下文可知，空处应讲因为有了法律的保护，所以收容所里将会有更多的动物，C项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境，且C项中的It指代空前整句话的内容。3．D根据上下文可知，空处应讲不要从宠物商店购买宠物，而是从动物收容所领养，D项承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。4．F根据上下文可知，空处应讲动物收容所的工作人员为什么会对你在选择合适的宠物方面有帮助，F项符合语境，且F项中的They指代空前的thestaffatanimalshelters。5．E根据上下文可知，空处应讲小狗和小猫的制造工厂会受益的原因，E项符合语境，且E项中的These指代空前的puppyandkittenmills。Test3(2024·茂名二模)Forgenerations,thelongestdistancethatmanyvillagersinZhadong,SouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,couldunderstandwasthatofthejourneybetweentheirvillageandNanning,theregionalcapital.1．_________“ThefirsttimeIcametoZhadongvillage,Iwasimpressedbyitsnaturalbeauty.Theadobe(土砖)homesfitperfectlywiththegreenenvironment，”recallsHansenNicoRene,aretiredpoliceman.“2._________Therewasafireplace,atable,andsomechairs.Thebathroom,iftherewasone,wasinthepigsty.Therewasverylittletosuggestthattheywerelivinginthe21stcentury.”ThevillageHansenvisitedisinaremotemountainousareainGuangxi'sHechicity.In2015,ofsome600residentsinthevillage,overhalflivedunderthenationalpoverty(贫困)line.AtthetimeofHansen'sfirstvisit,therewerestillsomepartsofthevillagethatwerenotaccessiblebyroad.3._________“Peoplesurroundedhimoutofcuriosity.Theytookpicturesofhimwiththeirphones,asitwasthefirsttimewehadseenaforeignerinourvillage.”Duringthatvisit,HansenmetXieWanju,thenthefirstPartysecretaryofZhadong.“Wewillneverforgetthefirstmomentwemetbecausethischangedmywholelife.ImetthefirstPartysecretary,andhewasworkingforthegovernmentforpovertyrelief.Thatwasamazing.Isaidifyouneedhelp,Ihavetime，”Hansensaid.4._________UnderHansen'sassistance,Xie,withthevillage'sofficialsandotherpovertyreliefworkers,developedfeaturedindustries,includingcattleandsheepraisingandfruitplanting.5._________ByNovember2020,thewholeofZhadongvillagehadsuccessfullywipedoutpoverty.Nowlocalauthoritiesareleadingthevillagersonanewjourneytoruralvitalization(振兴).A．Theireffortspaidoff.B．That,inmyview,isalsoacorespiritoftheParty.C．ButwhenIenteredthehouses,Ifoundpeoplewerepoor.D．VillagerBiYonghongremembersthefirsttimehesawHansen.E．HansenreturnedtothecityinMay2021afterfinishinghisvoluntarywork.F.In2018，thearrivalofamanfromLuxembourgexpandedtheirhorizonsacrosscontinents.G．Sincethen,hebecameknownbyanewidentity—thevillage'sfirstPartysecretary'sassistant.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位卢森堡的退休警察汉森·尼科·雷尼帮助中国南部的广西壮族自治区河池市乍洞村脱贫的故事。1．F下文提到了汉森·尼科·雷尼，因此空处应该先介绍他的出现。F项介绍了他的出现，引出下文，符合语境。2．C下文描述了屋子里面的布置。C项引出下文，符合语境。3．D下文是一个村民对汉森第一次到村里时的场景的回忆。D项引出下文，符合语境。4．G根据上文可知，汉森第一次和书记见面时就提出可以提供帮助；根据下一段第一句可知，汉森确实帮助了乍洞村脱贫。G项承上启下，符合语境。5．A根据上文可知，他们为脱贫付出了很多努力；根据下文可知，乍洞村已经实现了全村脱贫。由此判断，他们的努力没有白费。A项承上启下，符合语境。Test4(2024·衡阳二模)Navigation(导航)skillsseemtocomenaturallytosome—butothersaren'tsolucky.Ifyouarelackinginasenseofdirection,especiallysickoftakingwrongturns,here'showtostartfindingyourway.Tobeginwith,IhavetobefrankthatIhadaninterestinresearchingthistopicbecausemyownsenseofdirectionisabsolutelyrubbish.1._________Icanfindmywaythereeasilyenoughbecausetherearesignspointingmeintherightdirection.Butgettingbacktomydiningtableisanotherstory.Afterall,therearenohelpfulsignssaying，“Thisiswhereyouweresittinglessthanfiveminutesago,Jane.”However，apieceofgoodnewsisthat,accordingtoscientists,thehippocampus(海马体)—thepartofthebrainassociatedwithnavigation—expandstoaccommodatethementalmapsofthosewhoarepuzzledwithdirections.2._________Theyjustneedtoworkatit.Firstly,it'sagoodideatoputthenavigationsystemaway.InaUniversityofNottinghamstudy,driverswho'dfollowedstep-by-stepnavigationsysteminstructionsfoundithardertoworkoutwherethey'dbeen.3._________4．_________Notleastitisbecausetheamountofmentalenergyitrequiresmeansit'smorelikelytostickinyourmind.Lookingatonlinemapsonabigscreen—orevenstudyingapapermap—alsoallowsyoutogetasenseofthatall-importantbiggerpictureandhoweverywherefitstogether.Finally,trytorelaxwhenyou'reonunfamiliarground.5._________Butthissuddenburstofanxietywillonlyincreaseyourpressureandpreventyoufromcalmlyworkingoutwhichwaytogo.A．IalwaysgetlostwhenIamout.B．Yes，theycanimprovethesenseofdirection.C．Takepoppingtothetoiletinarestaurant,forexample.D．Theyevenfailedtonoticethey'dbeenpastthesameplace.E．However,theycanfinallymanagethedirectioncompletely.F．It'salltooeasytogetpanickedbythesuspicionofgettinglost.G．Studyingalargermapandmemorizingtherouteinadvancecanbehelpful.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了方向感是可以培养的，并且介绍了几种培养方向感的方法。1．C下文作者讲到自己出门在餐厅找洗手间，要找到洗手间很容易，但要回到自己的餐桌位置却并不容易，作者以此为例来说明自己的方向感差，C项承上启下，符合语境。2．B根据上文thosewhoarepuzzledwithdirections以及下文“Theyjustneedtoworkatit.”可知，空处主语与上下文相同，都应由they指代“thosewho...”；根据上文apieceofgoodnews可知，B项符合语境。3．D根据上文可知，有些仅仅靠导航系统前行的司机，很难找到方向，空处应进一步说明方向感差带来的后果，因此D项符合语境。4．G根据下文可知，空处提出的培养方向感的方法，不仅更能让人印象深刻，而且在看在线地图或纸质地图时，可以让人更好地找到目的地，G项能够概括段意，符合语境。5．F上文说的是在不熟悉的地方尽量放松，空处应解释保持放松的原因，F项符合语境。专题强化练(十四)Test1(2024·德州二模)TheSurprisingHabitsthatAreStoppingYoufromLosingWeightYou'vecutoutsnacksandstartedexercising,butwhycan'tyoushiftthosestubbornpounds?Readontodiscoverthesurprisingreasonsyoustruggletostayslimandsimple,science-backedsolutions.You'reeatingtoolate.Doyouregularlyeatdinnerafter8：00p．m.orsnackthroughtheevening?Astudyfoundthatlate-nighteatingmadepeoplehungrierthefollowingday.1._________Avoideatingbetween8：00p．m.and8：00a．m.You'renotatthegymfrequentlyenough.Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults?Considerhowactiveyouareoutsidethegym.2._________Thereare168hoursinaweek,soifyoudoone-hourworkoutsthreetimesaweekinthegym,you'reonlyexercisingfor2%oftheweek.Instead,beactivethroughoutyourdayhasaccumulativeeffectonfatloss.You'reeatingtoofast.Thefasteryoueat,themorerapidlysugarentersyourbloodstream.Peoplewhoeatfastertendtohaveahigherweightandenergyintakethanslow-eaters.I'malwaystellingmychildrennottowolffood,butlistentotheirhungersignals.3._________YoudropoffwiththeTVon.4．_________SleepingwiththeTVonisn'trestful.Stage1sleepisverylightsoitcanbeeasilydisturbedbyTVsound.Long-termlackofsleepimpactsyourappetite,increasesfoodintakeanddecreasesenergyconsumption.Therefore,inthehourbeforebed,avoidscreensandallbrightlight.5．_________“Healthy”plant-basedfoodlikefakemeatsandnon-dairydessertsmayactuallyruinyourweight-lossefforts,nutritionscientistswarn.Despitetheirhealthfulclaims,they'reactuallyhighinenergy,sugarandsaturatedfats.Theprocessingmethodsforsuchfoodoftenbreakdowningredients'cellstructures.Moreenergycanbestoredinthebody.So,switchtofoodlikebeans,nutsandseeds.A．You'vegoneplant-basedfood.B．It'sgoodadviceforeveryone.C．Tofixit,cutouteveningsnacks.D．Celebrateaspecialdayoreventoccasionally.E．Everythingfeelsright,butyouknowsomethingiswrong.F．Thisbedtimehabitcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.G．Limitedexerciseisn'tthebestwaythatyoucanloseweight.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些影响减肥的不良习惯并提出了相应的建议。1．C上文提到eatdinnerafter8：00p．m.orsnackthroughtheevening两种不良习惯，C项和下文“Avoideatingbetween8：00p．m.and8：00a．m.”是针对上文两种习惯提出的建议，符合语境。2．G下文指出在健身房锻炼的时间是有限的，是对G项中的Limitedexercise进行的具体说明，同时G项回答了段首问题“Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults？”，符合语境。3．B上文指出吃得越快就越容易长胖，因此，作者给自己的孩子提出建议nottowolffood，B项承接上文，说明这一建议适合所有人，符合语境。4．F标题“YoudropoffwiththeTVon.”提出开着电视睡着了这种不良习惯，F项指出其影响，符合语境。5．A设空处是段落小标题。根据下文可知，本段说明了所谓“健康”的植物性食物其实会破坏你的减肥努力，所以本段针对的是“吃所谓‘健康’的植物性食物”的不良习惯，因此A项符合语境。Test2(2024·广州二模)Creativityisallaboutfindingnewwaysofsolvingproblems.Ifyou'veeverwantedtoincreaseyourcreativity,thesetipscanhelp.DevoteyourselftocreativityThefirststeptoincreasecreativityistodevoteyourselftodevelopingyourcreativeabilities.Donotputoffyourefforts.1._________.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinpainting,scheduletimeregularlytolearnandpracticeyourskills.Becomeanexpert2．_________.Byhavingarichunderstandingofthetopic,youwillbebetterabletothinkofinnovativesolutionstoproblems.ExploremultiplesolutionsThenexttimeyoumeetaproblem,trylookingforavarietyofsolutions.Insteadofsimplygoingwiththefirstideayouhave,takethetimetothinkofotherpossiblewaystosolvetheproblem.3._________．TakerisksWhenitcomestobuildingyourcreativeskills,youmustbewillingtotakeriskstoimproveyourabilities.4._________，youwillstillbeimprovingyourcreativetalentsandbuildingskillsthatwillserveyouwellinthefuture.Forexample,sharingyourworkinacreativewritingcoursemightfeelfrightening,butthecommentsyoureceivefromclassmatesandteacherscanbevaluable.5．_________Neverexpectcreativitytojusthappen.Lookfornewsourcesofinspirationthatwillgiveyoufreshideasandmotivateyoutogetuniqueanswerstoquestions.Readabook,visitamuseum,listentoyourfavoritemusicorengageinalivelydebatewithafriend.Utilizewhateverstrategyortechniqueworksbestforyou.A．LookforsourcesofinspirationB．BrainstormnewideasC．FindtimeeachdaytodevelopyourskillsD．AlthoughyoureffortsmaynotleadtosuccesseverytimeE．SinceonewaytosolveproblemsisbylearningfromcreativepeopleF．OneofthebestwaystodevelopcreativityistobecomeanexpertinthisareaG．Thissimpleactivityisagreatwaytobuildproblem-solvingandcreativethinkingskills【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高创造力的建议。1．C根据下文提到的“定期安排时间学习和练习你的技能”可知，本句是在建议安排时间培养技能。C项符合语境。2．F根据小标题Becomeanexpert以及下文内容可知，本段的主题是成为专家，F选项中的expert对应标题中的expert，符合语境。3．G根据上文提到的“花点时间想想其他可能的解决问题的方法”可知，空处应承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故G项符合语境。4．D根据上下文内容可知，本句与下文构成转折关系，指出努力不一定每次都能成功，但仍然可以提高你的创造力和技能，D项符合语境。5．A根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨是寻找灵感来源，A项最适合作本段标题。Test3(2024·十堰4月调研)HowtoLinkParagraphsinanEssayComposingessaysisanartthatyoumustmastertoscoregoodmarks.Foranyparagraphwritten,youmustbeabletolinkthatwiththeformerorthelatter.1._________．Read,read,readTeacherssuggestthehabitofreadingtoenhanceyourqualityofwriting.2._________.Notehowtheessayuseslinkingwordsandthecarefulselectionofthem.Payspecialattentiontotheflowandtheprofessionalmannerinwhichtheessayispresentedforreaders.Beawareaboutsignposting3．_________，buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully.Beforeusingthemforyourpurpose,rememberthatagoodessayessentiallyreliesonthesewordstohelpreadersunderstandthelogicandmakeitlookmorecoherent(连贯的).4．_________Justthatsomewordsconnectideasinyouressaydoesn'tmeanyoucanusethemasyoulike.Forshowinglikenessoragreeableness,usewordslikeagain,too,also,aswellas,ofcourse,andsoon.Ifyoushowcontradiction,useregardless,evenso,but,nonetheless,besides,andsoon.Forcausesandconditions,if,since,sothat,dueto,arewordsyoumustfallbackupon.MakeadraftIfyouwishtoseehowyouressaystands,makeadraftandreaditthoroughly.5._________.Askyourselfquestionsifthepointshavebeenexplainedwellorarethepointsrelevanttothecontext.Ifyoufeelfewaspectsneedmoreemphasis,checkforthelinkingwordsandcorrectthemaccordingly.A．SticktothelogicB．PickwordscarefullyC．Ifstuck,youcantakehelpfromthefollowing4tipsD．Thatway,youwillbeabletofindyourownmistakesandcorrectthemE．ReadingthroughanumberofsampleessayswillhelpyoudesignbetteressaysF．SignpostsrefertolinkingwordsorphrasesassociatingoneparagraphtosomeotherG．Keep4tipsaboveinmindandyouwillfacenotroublelinkingparagraphstotheessay【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写作中衔接文章段落的一些技巧与建议。1．C上文说明了写作中段落之间衔接的重要性；根据本文标题“HowtoLinkParagraphsinanEssay”并通读下文可知，文章介绍了写作中衔接段落的一些技巧和建议；C项承上启下，阐明了文章的主旨，符合语境。2．E根据小标题“Read,read,read”以及上文可知，本段建议多阅读；E项承接上文，阐述了认真通读样本文章对写作的益处，符合本文主旨和语境。3．F根据小标题“Beawareaboutsignposting”以及下文可知，本段建议用好路标词，使文章具有逻辑性和连贯性；F项解释了什么是路标词，F项中的“Signposts”切合小标题中的“signposting”；下文“buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully”与F项构成转折关系，由此可知，F项符合语境。4．B设空处为段落小标题。根据下文可知，本段阐述的是衔接词的使用要根据表达的内容仔细选择，不是能随心所欲；B项能够概括本段主旨，适合作本段小标题。5．D上文建议先拟一份草稿，通读一下；D项承接上文，阐述了先打草稿的原因与益处，D项中的“Thatway”指代上文中的makeadraftandreaditthoroughly。Test4(2024·福州第二次质检)It'salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激动)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.1._________．ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don'tignoreitanddon'tpanic.Saytoyourself,“I'minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It'sokaytofeelthisway.”2._________.Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.Sortyourinformation3．_________.Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat'snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recyclinganddeletingit.4．_________Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.Irecommendcreatingaworddocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn'tneedtorememberorstore.Reducetask-switchingMultitaskingisn'tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyourproductivityandcognition(认知).5._________.Youcangoforlongerthanthat,butbesuretotakeabreak.Focusedactivityislesstaxingthanmultitasking,butyoucan'tkeepworkingendlessly.A．RespondpositivelyB．UsetechnologytohelpC．Thatproblemismucheasiertounderstandands