2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练六推理判断题-写作意图题

专题强化练（六）推理判断题——写作意图题A(2024·昆明“三诊一模”质检)ADadsayshe'sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflongdistanceraceswithherstrapped(用带子系)tohisback.ChrisGreenbank,36,astonemason(石匠)fromStockport,GreaterManchester,evenmanagedtocompleteahalfmarathoncarryingtheyoungsterinaspecialhikingcarrier.Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast,hasbeenraisingmoneytomentalhealthsupportgroupProject23.Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblems,wassetupbyChris'friendMarkSproston.Chris'latest,Runnorthwestsfestive10kinCheshire,washisfourthraceandhesaid,possiblytheirlast,asthekidmaybetooheavyinspring.Besides,Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter.“Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwanttogetusbothafestivemedalbeforeitgetstoocold.”Headded,“Wehavefourmedalsnowandwehaverun51kmintotal.”InOctoberChristookjustunderthreehourstocompletetheManchesterHalfMarathonwithhisdaughteronhisback.TheDadsaidhislittlegirlrestedherhandonhisshoulderandkeptitthereforthewholedurationoftherun.Hesaid,“Ourbondisn'tsomethingyoucanevenputintowords.Myheartisfull.”Chris,whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth,believesthereshouldbenoreasonwhypeoplecan'texercisebecausetheyhavekids.ThepairalsorantheWilmslow10kinJulythisyearandChesterZoo10kinOctober.Chrissaidofhisdaughter,“Shelovesit,andtheyarelikeminiadventures.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位曾患有焦虑症的单身父亲克里斯为帮助精神健康支持组织“Project23”募集资金，而背着女儿参加一系列马拉松比赛的故事。1．WhatdoweknowaboutProject23?A．ItwasfoundedbyChrisGreenbank.B．Ithasorganized4marathonevents.C．Ithelpspeoplewithpsychologicalproblems.D．Itoffersmedicalcaretothedisabled.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thegroup,whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblems,wassetupbyChris'friendMarkSproston.”可知，这个组织是一个帮助患有焦虑和精神疾病的公民的公益组织。2．WhydidChrisrunthemarathoninCheshirewithhisdaughter?A．Toshowthepublichisrunningskills.B．Towinafestivemedalforthem.C．Toraisemoneyforhisseriousillness.D．Todevelophishabitofdoingsports.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Iwanttogetusbothafestivemedalbeforeitgetstoocold”可知，克里斯参加这次马拉松比赛是因为他希望在天变得太冷前得到节日奖章。3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChris?A．Caringandloving.B．Frankanddemanding.C．Ambitiousandparticular.D．Generousandoutgoing.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thesinglefather,whohassufferedfromanxietyinthepast,hasbeenraisingmoneytomentalhealthsupportgroupProject23.”可知，克里斯一直为精神健康支持组织“Project23”筹款，且第四段也提到他担心天太冷冻着女儿，计划在寒冬来临前一定要得到节日奖章，由此可推知，克里斯充满了爱与关怀。4．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroducewaystorelieveanxiety.B．Toshowtrainingmethodsofrunning.C．Toinvolvereadersincharityactivities.D．Toshareastoryofafatherandadaughter.D写作意图题。根据第一段内容以及下文中讲述的克里斯背着女儿参加一系列的马拉松比赛的情节可知，本文的写作目的是分享一对父女的故事。B(2024·湖北名校联合体质检)Everwonderedwhyyourhotelpoolseemsoverlysmallcomparedtoitswebsitepicture?Anewgraphrevealsjusthowfarcompanieswillgotomaketheirproductsseemmoreappealing,fromreplacingactualicecreamwithmashedpotatoforamoresolidappearance,tousingmotoroilforhoney.Oneofthemostcommonexamplesisthatofadvertisedimagesofhamburgers,whichshowitemsbetweenthebuntobelargerandbrighterthantheyreallyare,leadingconsumerstothinkthefoodisfresherthanitreallyis.Frozenfoodpackagesarerepeatoffenderswhichshowthemealsperfectlyplatedwithfreshingredients.Whereanimageincludesingredientsnotincludedinthepurchase,a“servingsuggestion”disclaimerisalegalrequirement.However,ifacustomerfailstonoticethetinycaption,theyoftenincorrectlyassumethatallillustrateditemsareincluded.Deceptioninadvertisingisnotjustlimitedtofoodproducts.Hotelsandresortsoftenalterimagesorusedeceptiveanglestomanipulatethebuilding'srealsurroundings.Forexample,onehoteladvertisementusedacleverlypositionedlowangletofeaturewhatappearstobeanendlesspool.Intruth,thepoolissimplyroundinshape.Childrenarealsooftencheatedbycommercials.Whentheyfinallyreceivethattoyoroutdoorpaddlingpool,theyfindthattheproductisfarsmallerthanadvertised.WithnearlyhalfofAmericanconsumersbelievingadvertisingtobe“fairlyhonest”，itseemstheywillcontinuetobetrickedintobuyingdisappointingproducts.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了广告宣传中的欺骗现象。5．What'sthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A．Toinformanissue.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tocatchreaders'attention.D．Todeliversomephenomena.B写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知，本段举例说明在广告中图片存在着与事实不相符的现象。由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引入话题。6．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingissuesmightconsumershavewithfoodproducts?A．Thefoodisnothealthyenough.B．Itisdifficulttoknowhowtoserveafrozenmeal.C．Someitemsshownontheboxdisappear.D．Theburgerbunissmallerthantheywereexpecting.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whereanimageincludesingredients...allillustrateditemsareincluded.”可知，食品包装盒图片中宣传的食材可能不包括在购买商品中。7．Accordingtothepassage,almost50%ofAmericanbuyers_________．A．donottrustadvertisingcompaniesB．believethatadvertisingisnothonestenoughC．thinkthattheproductsaredisappointingD．willcontinuebeingdeceivedbyfalseadvertisingD推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，近一半的美国人依旧相信广告的真实性，由此可推知，近50%的购买者将继续被虚假广告所欺骗。8．What'stheoverallpurposeofthepassage?A．Topersuadepeopletoboycottadvertising.B．Topraiseadvertisingcompaniesfortheircreativity.C．Toraisepublicawarenessregardingunreliableadvertising.D．Topromotetheuseofadvertisementsandmarketingmaterial.C写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了广告宣传中的欺骗现象，由此可推知，作者的写作目的是提高公众对不可靠广告的认识。C(2024·汕头二模)AstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealandtheMontrealMuseumofFineArts,publishedinFrontiersinMedicine,foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymentallyactiveandcomewithahostofadditionalhealthbenefits.That'sbecausethesedigitalconnectionscanmakeretireesfeellesslonelyandisolated(孤立的).Socialisolationhasbeenassociatedwiththerisksforheartdiseaseandthedeclineofrecognitionabilitiesinseniors,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheuniversity.Theresearchersinvestigatedthepotentialbenefitsofweeklyvirtualvisitsforathree-monthperiod.Theparticipantswerepeopleaged65andolderwholivedinMontreal.Halfoftheparticipantstookpartinonlinevisitsandadiscussionafterwards,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotparticipateinanyculturaleventsatall.Thegroupwhoparticipatedinthevirtualvisitsshowedimprovementsintheirqualityoflife.“Ourstudyshowedthatart-basedactivitiesmaybeaneffectiveintervention，”leadauthorDr.OlivierBeauchet,aprofessorattheUniversityofMontreal,saidinthepressrelease.“Onaglobalscale,thisparticipatoryart-basedactivitycouldbecomeamodelthatcouldbeofferedinmuseumsandartsinstitutionsworldwidetopromoteactiveandhealthyaging.”TheinitiativereflectsapproachesrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)tomanagecertaindiseases,accordingtoBeauchet.Forinstance,theWHOlaunchedtheAgingandHealthProgramin2015thatincludedusingcommunity-basedorganizationstopromotecultureasakeycomponentofimprovinghealth.Traditionally,thesesortsofpreventivehealthactivitieshavetakenplaceinschools,communitycenters,andworkplaces.“Whilethesearesuitablelocationsthatreachagreatnumberofpeople,thereareadditionalorganizationsandsectorsthatcouldbecomepartnersinpublichealthresearchandpracticedevelopment，”Beauchetsaid.“Museumsareamongsuchpotentialpartners.Theyareawareoftheneedsoftheircommunitiesandareconsequentlyexpandingthetypesofactivitiestheyoffer.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现：定期线上参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并获得许多额外的健康益处。9．Howdoseniorsbenefitfromregularvirtualvisitstomuseums?A．Theygetsurvivalskills.B．Theyraiseinterestinart.C．Theyimprovequalityoflife.D．Theyconnectmorewithfamily.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...foundthatregularvirtualvisitstomuseumscouldhelpseniorsstaymental