2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十四阅读七选五-段落小标题

专题强化练（十四）阅读七选五——段落小标题Test1(2024·德州二模)TheSurprisingHabitsthatAreStoppingYoufromLosingWeightYou'vecutoutsnacksandstartedexercising,butwhycan'tyoushiftthosestubbornpounds?Readontodiscoverthesurprisingreasonsyoustruggletostayslimandsimple,science-backedsolutions.You'reeatingtoolate.Doyouregularlyeatdinnerafter8：00p．m.orsnackthroughtheevening?Astudyfoundthatlate-nighteatingmadepeoplehungrierthefollowingday.1._________Avoideatingbetween8:00p.m.and8:00a.m.You'renotatthegymfrequentlyenough.Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults?Considerhowactiveyouareoutsidethegym.2._________Thereare168hoursinaweek,soifyoudoone-hourworkoutsthreetimesaweekinthegym,you'reonlyexercisingfor2%oftheweek.Instead,beactivethroughoutyourdayhasaccumulativeeffectonfatloss.You'reeatingtoofast.Thefasteryoueat,themorerapidlysugarentersyourbloodstream.Peoplewhoeatfastertendtohaveahigherweightandenergyintakethanslow-eaters.I'malwaystellingmychildrennottowolffood,butlistentotheirhungersignals.3._________YoudropoffwiththeTVon.4．_________SleepingwiththeTVonisn'trestful.Stage1sleepisverylightsoitcanbeeasilydisturbedbyTVsound.Long-termlackofsleepimpactsyourappetite,increasesfoodintakeanddecreasesenergyconsumption.Therefore,inthehourbeforebed,avoidscreensandallbrightlight.5．_________“Healthy”plant-basedfoodlikefakemeatsandnon-dairydessertsmayactuallyruinyourweight-lossefforts,nutritionscientistswarn.Despitetheirhealthfulclaims,they'reactuallyhighinenergy,sugarandsaturatedfats.Theprocessingmethodsforsuchfoodoftenbreakdowningredients'cellstructures.Moreenergycanbestoredinthebody.So,switchtofoodlikebeans,nutsandseeds.A．You'vegoneplant-basedfood.B．It'sgoodadviceforeveryone.C．Tofixit,cutouteveningsnacks.D．Celebrateaspecialdayoreventoccasionally.E．Everythingfeelsright,butyouknowsomethingiswrong.F．Thisbedtimehabitcanmakeithardertofallasleepatnight.G．Limitedexerciseisn'tthebestwaythatyoucanloseweight.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些影响减肥的不良习惯并提出了相应的建议。1．C上文提到eatdinnerafter8：00p．m.orsnackthroughtheevening两种不良习惯，C项和下文“Avoideatingbetween8：00p．m.and8：00a．m.”是针对上文两种习惯提出的建议，符合语境。2．G下文指出在健身房锻炼的时间是有限的，是对G项中的Limitedexercise进行的具体说明，同时G项回答了段首问题“Workingoutactivelybutnotseeingresults？”，符合语境。3．B上文指出吃得越快就越容易长胖，因此，作者给自己的孩子提出建议nottowolffood，B项承接上文，说明这一建议适合所有人，符合语境。4．F标题“YoudropoffwiththeTVon.”提出开着电视睡着了这种不良习惯，F项指出其影响，符合语境。5．A设空处是段落小标题。根据下文可知，本段说明了所谓“健康”的植物性食物其实会破坏你的减肥努力，所以本段针对的是“吃所谓‘健康’的植物性食物”的不良习惯，因此A项符合语境。Test2(2024·广州二模)Creativityisallaboutfindingnewwaysofsolvingproblems.Ifyou'veeverwantedtoincreaseyourcreativity,thesetipscanhelp.DevoteyourselftocreativityThefirststeptoincreasecreativityistodevoteyourselftodevelopingyourcreativeabilities.Donotputoffyourefforts.1._________.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinpainting,scheduletimeregularlytolearnandpracticeyourskills.Becomeanexpert2．_________.Byhavingarichunderstandingofthetopic,youwillbebetterabletothinkofinnovativesolutionstoproblems.ExploremultiplesolutionsThenexttimeyoumeetaproblem,trylookingforavarietyofsolutions.Insteadofsimplygoingwiththefirstideayouhave,takethetimetothinkofotherpossiblewaystosolvetheproblem.3._________．TakerisksWhenitcomestobuildingyourcreativeskills,youmustbewillingtotakeriskstoimproveyourabilities.4._________，youwillstillbeimprovingyourcreativetalentsandbuildingskillsthatwillserveyouwellinthefuture.Forexample,sharingyourworkinacreativewritingcoursemightfeelfrightening,butthecommentsyoureceivefromclassmatesandteacherscanbevaluable.5．_________Neverexpectcreativitytojusthappen.Lookfornewsourcesofinspirationthatwillgiveyoufreshideasandmotivateyoutogetuniqueanswerstoquestions.Readabook,visitamuseum,listentoyourfavoritemusicorengageinalivelydebatewithafriend.Utilizewhateverstrategyortechniqueworksbestforyou.A．LookforsourcesofinspirationB．BrainstormnewideasC．FindtimeeachdaytodevelopyourskillsD．AlthoughyoureffortsmaynotleadtosuccesseverytimeE．SinceonewaytosolveproblemsisbylearningfromcreativepeopleF．OneofthebestwaystodevelopcreativityistobecomeanexpertinthisareaG．Thissimpleactivityisagreatwaytobuildproblem-solvingandcreativethinkingskills【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些提高创造力的建议。1．C根据下文提到的“定期安排时间学习和练习你的技能”可知，本句是在建议安排时间培养技能。C项符合语境。2．F根据小标题Becomeanexpert以及下文内容可知，本段的主题是成为专家，F选项中的expert对应标题中的expert，符合语境。3．G根据上文提到的“花点时间想想其他可能的解决问题的方法”可知，空处应承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故G项符合语境。4．D根据上下文内容可知，本句与下文构成转折关系，指出努力不一定每次都能成功，但仍然可以提高你的创造力和技能，D项符合语境。5．A根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨是寻找灵感来源，A项最适合作本段标题。Test3(2024·十堰4月调研)HowtoLinkParagraphsinanEssayComposingessaysisanartthatyoumustmastertoscoregoodmarks.Foranyparagraphwritten,youmustbeabletolinkthatwiththeformerorthelatter.1._________．Read,read,readTeacherssuggestthehabitofreadingtoenhanceyourqualityofwriting.2._________.Notehowtheessayuseslinkingwordsandthecarefulselectionofthem.Payspecialattentiontotheflowandtheprofessionalmannerinwhichtheessayispresentedforreaders.Beawareaboutsignposting3．_________，buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully.Beforeusingthemforyourpurpose,rememberthatagoodessayessentiallyreliesonthesewordstohelpreadersunderstandthelogicandmakeitlookmorecoherent(连贯的).4．_________Justthatsomewordsconnectideasinyouressaydoesn'tmeanyoucanusethemasyoulike.Forshowinglikenessoragreeableness,usewordslikeagain,too,also,aswellas,ofcourse,andsoon.Ifyoushowcontradiction,useregardless,evenso,but,nonetheless,besides,andsoon.Forcausesandconditions,if,since,sothat,dueto,arewordsyoumustfallbackupon.MakeadraftIfyouwishtoseehowyouressaystands,makeadraftandreaditthoroughly.5._________.Askyourselfquestionsifthepointshavebeenexplainedwellorarethepointsrelevanttothecontext.Ifyoufeelfewaspectsneedmoreemphasis,checkforthelinkingwordsandcorrectthemaccordingly.A．SticktothelogicB．PickwordscarefullyC．Ifstuck,youcantakehelpfromthefollowing4tipsD．Thatway,youwillbeabletofindyourownmistakesandcorrectthemE．ReadingthroughanumberofsampleessayswillhelpyoudesignbetteressaysF．SignpostsrefertolinkingwordsorphrasesassociatingoneparagraphtosomeotherG．Keep4tipsaboveinmindandyouwillfacenotroublelinkingparagraphstotheessay【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写作中衔接文章段落的一些技巧与建议。1．C上文说明了写作中段落之间衔接的重要性；根据本文标题“HowtoLinkParagraphsinanEssay”并通读下文可知，文章介绍了写作中衔接段落的一些技巧和建议；C项承上启下，阐明了文章的主旨，符合语境。2．E根据小标题“Read,read,read”以及上文可知，本段建议多阅读；E项承接上文，阐述了认真通读样本文章对写作的益处，符合本文主旨和语境。3．F根据小标题“Beawareaboutsignposting”以及下文可知，本段建议用好路标词，使文章具有逻辑性和连贯性；F项解释了什么是路标词，F项中的“Signposts”切合小标题中的“signposting”；下文“buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully”与F项构成转折关系，由此可知，F项符合语境。4．B设空处为段落小标题。根据下文可知，本段阐述的是衔接词的使用要根据表达的内容仔细选择，不是能随心所欲；B项能够概括本段主旨，适合作本段小标题。5．D上文建议先拟一份草稿，通读一下；D项承接上文，阐述了先打草稿的原因与益处，D项中的“Thatway”指代上文中的makeadraftandreaditthoroughly。Test4(2024·福州第二次质检)It'salwaysexcitingtobeginanewjob.Butamongthefrenzy(激动)ofmeetingnewcolleagues,startingnewprojects,andbuildingnewskills,therecanbeastressfulpressuretosucceed.Abigpartofyoursuccessisdeterminedbyhowquicklyyouareabletodigestlotsofinformation,whichcanbeveryhard.1._________．ManageyourselfWhenyounoticeinformationoverload,don'tignoreitanddon'tpanic.Saytoyourself,“I'minanewjobandthereisplentytolearnhere.It'sokaytofeelthisway.”2._________.Rememberthatemotionscanhelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandyourvalues.Sortyourinformation3．_________.Itkeepswhatitneedsmoreimmediatelyinourshort-termmemory,anditmixestogetherinformationwemayneedtouseinthefuturetostoreinourlong-termmemory.Fortheinformationthat'snotneeded,ourbrainactslikeagarbagemanagement,recyclinganddeletingit.4．_________Organizationsoftenhavedigitalknowledgemanagementsystemstostoreandtakeimportantinformation.Youcandothesametoreducebrainburden.Irecommendcreatingaworddocumentinwhichyouwritedowninformationthatyourbraindoesn'tneedtorememberorstore.Reducetask-switchingMultitaskingisn'tgoodforyouphysicallyormentallyandisworseforyou