2025届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练一细节理解题-直接细节题

专题强化练（一）细节理解题——直接细节题A(2024·广州毕业班综合测试)UCBerkeleyYouthRecreationSummerCampsUCBerkeleyYouthRecreationwillprovideawidevarietyofone-weekoutdoorexperiencesandactivitiesfortheyouthonsummercamps.Herearefourbestsummercamps.WindsurfingCampThiscampisdesignedtoteachstudentsthebasicsofwindsurfing,includingbalanceandself-rescues.Throughacombinationofclassroominstruction,demonstrationandwatertime,campersareabletomasterthebasicsofthesport.Acomfortwithwindandwaterisstronglyencouraged.Campersmustbeages10-17toregister.Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.Price:$330.Thosewhohaveparticipatedbeforecanreceive10%off.SailingCampCamperslearnandreviewtheessentialsofsailingattheirexperiencelevelonthebeautifulSanFranciscoBay!Thisyearbringsexcitingupdatestothecampandhelpssailorsmasternewskills.Previoussailingexperienceisrequired.Campersmustbeages12-18toregister.Allcampersmusthavebasicswimmingskills.Price:$255.SkateboardingCampInthiscamp,skateboarderswilllearnmechanicsandbasicridingskillssuchasbalance,ridingswitches,anddropping-in.Skaterswillbeassessedonthefirstdayofthesessionandthelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability.Allparticipantsareeducatedinskateboardsafety.Campersmustbeages8-16toregister.Participantsmustbringtheirownskateboard,helmet(头盔)andknee&elbowpads(护具).Price:$300.$240perpersonforgroupregistration.RockClimbingCampLearnclimbingskills,knot-tying,top-ropeclimbingandequipmentcare.SitesincludeStrawberryCanyon,Remillard,IndianRockandCragmontParks.Campersmustbeages9-15toregister.Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.Price:$275.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校的四个青少年休闲夏令营。1．WhatisamustfortheparticipantsofWindsurfingCamp?A．Firstaidknowledge.B．Appropriateweight.C．Previouslearningexperience.D．Personalprotectiveequipment.B细节理解题。根据WindsurfingCamp部分中的“Allcampersmustbeabletoswimandweigh100poundsormoretosafelyusepublicwindsurfingequipment.”可知，帆板夏令营要求所有参加者必须有适当的体重。2．WhatisspecialaboutSkateboardingCamp?A．Itisintendedforprimarypupils.B．Itwillissuecertificatesofexcellence.C．Itbasesitslessonsoncampers'levels.D．Itgivesa10%discountforgroupregistration.C细节理解题。根据SkateboardingCamp部分中的“thelessonswillbeadaptedtotheirability”可知，滑板夏令营的课程以露营者的滑板水平为基础。3．Whichcampofferspublictransportationforcamp-goers?A．WindsurfingCamp.B．SailingCamp.C．SkateboardingCamp.D．RockClimbingCamp.D细节理解题。根据RockClimbingCamp部分中的“Allcamperscanenjoythebusservicetoandfromthecampsites.”可知，攀岩夏令营给所有露营者提供公共交通。B(2024·常德3月模拟)Afour-year-oldboydiscoversthatcompassion(同情)forthelessfortunatecanproduceamazingresults.Ourhero'soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenhisfather,TJPerine,tookhimtotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Astheydrovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad，”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile？”Thatday，Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemenattheministry,AustinandTJreturnedthenextweek.Austinagaindippedintohispiggybanktobuysandwiches,whichhehandedoutalongwithhisnewcatchphrase，“Don'tforgettoshowlove！”Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocialmediaandnationalnewsoutlets.Afast-foodenterprisejumpedaboard,agreeingtodonate$1，000amonthforanentireyeartowardthecause.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocomeanddistributefoodinotherpoverty-proneareas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime,now,thankstocorporateandcommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2，000peopleatonce.Austin'spassionhasnowbecomehisfamily'scalling.HismotherAudreyestablishedtheShowLoveFoundation,anonprofitdedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesaspresident,andTJlefthisjobtooverseepublicrelationsforthefoundationfull-time.He'sintalkswiththecityofBirminghamtosecuretheredbrickbuildingwhereitallstarted—FirehouseMinistriesismoving—asthesiteoftheirownshelter,whichwilloffermedicalandmentalcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI'msavingtheday，”hesaidproudly.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个四岁的小男孩奥斯汀主动为无家可归的人提供食物，这件事情在社会上引起反响，从而让更多无家可归的人受益的故事。4．WhatdidAustindowithhispocketmoney?A．Travelacrossthecountry.B．Buildashelterforthepoor.C．Improvethelifeofhisfamily.D．Buysomefoodforthehomeless.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thatday，Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.”可知，奥斯汀用他的零花钱给无家可归的人买了些食物。5．Whydidtheauthormentionafast-foodenterpriseinparagraph3?A．Tomakeanadvertisementforit.B．ToshowtheeffectofAustin'sact.C．Topraiseitskindnessandsupport.D．Toseekitshelpforthelessfortunate.B推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知，奥斯汀的善举在社交媒体和国家新闻媒体上传播开来。随后一家快餐企业的加入和捐赠正凸显了奥斯汀的善行的影响。6．WhatcanwelearnabouttheShowLoveFoundation?A．Itishighlyprofitable.B．ItwassetupbyAustin.C．Itwillprovidehealthcare.D．It'sfundedbythegovernment.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“whichwilloffermedicalandmentalcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness”可知，“秀爱基金会”将提供医疗保健。7．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAustinandhisparents?A．Warm-hearted. B．Peace-loving.C．Hard-working. D．Quick-minded.A推理判断题。根据本文讲述的奥斯汀主动为无家可归的人提供食物的故事以及倒数第二段介绍他父母的内容可知，奥斯汀和他的父母都很热心。C(2024·沈阳质检)TheSaharaistheworld'slargestandmostmagicdesert,butknowledgeaboutitissurprisinglylimited.Evenestimatesofwhenitformedvarywidely,frommorethanfivemillionyearsagotomerethousands.Now,however,geographersstudyingwind-carriedSaharandustontheCanaryIslandshavecomeclosertosettlingthis:itis,theyreport,closetofivemillionyearsold.OnereasonfortheuncertaintyovertheSahara'sageisthatresearchersusedifferentmethodstoestimateit.Theseincludestudyingdesertdustfoundinsediment(沉积物)undertheAtlanticOcean,analyzingsandstoneandmodelingtheancientclimate.Tohelpsettletheuncertainty,Daniel,geographeroftheU.S.GeologicalSurvey,andhisworkmateslookedatsedimentonSpain'sCanaryIslands.TheyfoundevidenceofSaharandust.Thedustappearedinancientsoillayers(层),whoseagetheyassessedonthebasisoffossils(化石)foundinthesamelayers—andthatageagreedwiththeearlierocean'ssedimentstudies.TheresearchersreportedtheirfindingsinNovemberinPalaeogeography.“Theconclusionofthestudyisverygood，”saysZhongshiZhang,aclimatemodelerattheUniversityofBergeninNorway,whowasnotinvolvedinthework.“Becausethedustfoundontheislandsisdistinctfromtheocean'srecord，”Zhangadds,“ithelpstobuildthecaseforafive-million-yearage.”TheSaharaisthebiggestsourceofwind-carrieddustintheworld—andthatdust'sjourneydoesnotendintheCanaryIslands,whichliejustoffthewesterncoastofAfrica.ItcontinuesontoplacessuchastheAmazonRainForestinSouthAmerica,Danielnotes.Amazonsoilsarepoorinnutrients,andhesaysthenewresultshelptoshowhowrichdustfromAfricacouldhavebeensupportingtheSouthAmericanregion'sincrediblebiodiversityformillionsofyears—addingtotheAmazon'sownoriginstory.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员通过研究西班牙加那利群岛的沉积物，发现了撒哈拉尘埃的证据，通过评估古代土层中灰尘的年龄确定了撒哈拉沙漠的形成时间。8．HowdidDanielsettletheformationtimeoftheSahara?A．BymodelingtheancientclimateinSpain'sislands.B．BystudyingthedesertdustundertheAtlanticOcean.C．Byassessingtheageofthedustinancientsoillayers.D．Byanalyzingthewind-carriedsandstoneintheSahara.C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段中的“...whoseagetheyassessedonthebasisoffossilsfoundinthesamelay