2019年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案

PAGEPAGE222019年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。A.partpassC.placeA.FarmFilmC.formA.WordWorldC.waterA.LuckyLonelyC.lovelyA.throwawayputawayC.takeawayⅡ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?11.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00.12.Whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.13.Whatisthewoman'sname?A.Moira.B.Maria.C.Meryl.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace;A.Inalibrary.B.Inabank.C.Onabus.15.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Finishherreport.C.Dothehousework.Ⅲ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?A.Inthemeetingroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthemusicroom.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.Whendidthewomanmovehere?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.19.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.In304.B.In404.C.In504.20.Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman?A.Movingoutofthebuilding.B.Buyingapairofgloves.C.Comingforadrink.Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.22.WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggsorbread.B.Meatorfish.C.Fruitorvegetables.23.Whenisafternoontea?A.From2:00to3:00.B.From3:00to4:00.C.From4:00to5:00.24.Whydosomefamilieslikeeatingwellintheevening?A.Becausetheyareusuallybusyintheday.B.Becausetheyarehungryintheevening.C.Becauserestaurantsareopenintheevening.25.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Englishlearning.B.Eatinghabits.C.Keepinghealthy.Ⅴ．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。SchoolOpenDayWhenWhatWhoOn__26___Teachers9:00~meetparentsatthe___27___gateoftheschool9:15~___28___parentstovisittheclassroomParents10:00~lookattheclassprojectsinthehall12:00~havelunchandabreak1:30~visitthelibraryandthenew___29___2:30~enjoya___30____第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅵ．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31．—MumI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition．—_______，myboy!A．Welldone B．Mypleasure C．Goodluck D．It'shardtosay32．Youcanseethe_______inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years．A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability33．Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave_______moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing34．—It'stenyearssincewecamehere—Howtimeflies!We_______inChinaforsolong．A．work B．workedC．willwork D．haveworked35．—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway．—It'sreally_______．A．secret B．direct C．amazing D．traditional36．AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople，_______it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld．A．so B．and C．or D．but37．—Hello，BeijingHotel．CanIhelpyou?—Yes，I'dliketo_______asingleroomfortwonights．A．enter B．move C．book D．provide38．Onsunnydays，mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel_______thewindow．A．by B．for C．with D．from39．Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight，soyou_______worryaboutitsweight．A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t40．—Iwonder_______thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination．—Onceayear．A．howfar B．howsoonC．howlong D．howoften41．—Shallwegototheairportto_______yoursister?—Idon’tthinkit’snecessary．Shewillcomeherebytaxi．A．seeoff B．pickupC．lookafter D．comeacross42．Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes．A．iscompletedC．willbecompletedB．wascompletedD．hasbeencompleted43．Icametoschool_______thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom．A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly44．Ourbusinesswon’timprove_______weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers．A．because B．unless C．after D．since45．—Sorry，Itookthewrongseat．—_______．Iwilltakeyoursinstead．A．NowayB．BetternotC．ExcusemeD．That’sallrightⅦ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADearMichael，IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina．Yourdreamhascometrue!Icanwellrememberthatyou46Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine．Eversinceyoureturned，youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof47intolearningChinese．WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese，I48itwasnothingbutapassingfad(一时的狂热)．However，youdidn't49halfway，butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK(汉语水平考试)．Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad50foralongtime．Yougotthechanceto51lifeinChinaforoneyear．Youshouldhaveit，myson，forchancesonlycometothosewhoare52．Whenyoustudythere，youwillhavetoface53ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore，butafterayearabroad，youwillreturnwithanew54atlife—andatyourself．YourmumandIareboth55you．Keepitup，myson!Love，Dad46．A．built B．visited C．missed D．changed47．A．difficulty B．success C．effort D．space48．A．thought B．agreed C．forgot D．added49．A．cheerup B．growup C．turnup D．giveup50．A．written B．wanted C．toured D．paid51．A．introduce B．experience C．respect D．imagine52．A．prepared B．honest C．friendly D．helpful53．A．examples B．meetings C．challenges D．dreams54．A．look B．touch C．guess D．speed55．A．differentfrom B．similarto C．politeto D．proudofBAreyoushy?Ifyouare，youarenotalone．Infact，nearly50%ofpeopleareshy，andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives．Whyarepeople56?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight57peopletobeshy．Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy．Growingup58，theyoftenplaybythemselves．Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig59．Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe60．AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet，they61lesstimeoutside，talkingtopeople．Asaresult，theylosepracticeatconversation．62tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous．Forshypeople，itcanbe63tomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob．Butscientistssayyoucan64yourshyness．Theysuggesttrying65thingsandpracticingconversation．Anyway，don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!56．A．excited B．shy C．happy D．brave57．A．remind B．teach C．guide D．cause58．A．quickly B．happily C．alone D．abroad59．A．countries B．cities C．teams D．families60．A．duty B．safety C．technology D．education61．A．design B．spend C．collect D．save62．A．Nodding B．Running C．Jumping D．Speaking63．A．difficult B．safe C．harmful D．surprising64．A．runinto B．lookfor C．getover D．heavy65．A．new B．private C．awful D．heavy第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。（请关注九年级化学微信公众号）A．That'snottrue.B．Foraboutthreemonths.C．Howdoyoucelebrateit?D．Ibelieveyouwillloveit.E．Youmeaninyourhometown?F．Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.G．Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.A：Lucy，howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B：66A：Wow!That’salongtime．B：Yes，andI’mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere．A：67B：CanI?That’sverykindofyou!A：68We’llcelebrateitinthecountryside．B：69A：Yes，I’msureyou’lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere．B：Soundsgreat!70A：Lookingforwardtoyourcoming．Ⅸ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019．Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?71．Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?A．PapuaNewGuinea．C．TheRepublicofVanuatu．B．KingdomofTonga．D．Fiji．72．PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause_______．A．thingstherearewellworthseeingC．theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceB．theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingD．itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry73．WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?A．TokPisin． B．French．C．Bislama． D．English．74．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toaskforsomehelp．B．Tointroducelanguages．C．Toansweraquestion．D．Toofferholidaychoices．BHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes，youshouldtryanewkindofexercise：aquatic(水中的)exercise．Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland，butyoudoitinaswimmingpool．Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise．Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland．Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool．Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking．Waterisabout1，000timesthickerandheavierthanair．Tomovethroughthewater，yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard．Asaresult，youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里)．Infact，mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater．Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried．Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies．Thecool，quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood．Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout．Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn．Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills．Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim．Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone．75．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Differencebetweenairandwater．C．Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise．B．Weightchangeofone'sbody．D．Thewaystodoaquaticexercise．76．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A．Relaxing．B．WorryingC．Challenging．D．Boring．77．Accordingtothetext，aquaticexerciseis_______．A．doneingroupsC．difficulttolearnB．fitforeveryoneD．donewithspecialskills78．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A．Culture． B．Health．C．Nature． D．Travel．CLikemanyhighschoolgraduates，MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege．ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006．Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets．Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney．Oneday，whilewalkingdownacountryroad，Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks．Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily．Withdeepsadness，shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(学费)forschool．Encouragedbythechangesinthechild，Doynethought，"Ifwecanhelponechild，whynot10?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome．Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5，000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(当临时保姆)．In2008theKopilaValleyChilren'sHomewassetup．Withthehelpfromthecommunity，anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool．Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome．Today，Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids．79．WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A．In2006． B．In2007．C．In2008． D．In2010．80．WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A．Todophysicalexercise．B．Tobuildanewschool．C．Togetmoneyforherfamily．D．Torepairthecountryroad．81．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters．B．Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity．C．Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment．D．Over5，000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool．82．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MaggieDoyneALonelyTravellerB．WarinWesternNepalC．MaggieDoyneMumtoMoreThan50D．AGirlLivedonHerOwnDTheworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百万)tonsofwateraday．Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare．Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean，safewater．Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus．Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans．80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall，anditisrunningintooceans．Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater．While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater，onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers，lakes，iceandsnow．Therest，98%ofthewater，isinseasandoceans．Itistoosaltytodrink．Thendesalinationbusinessescomein．Morethan19．000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld，mostlyincoastalcountries．Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday．Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy．Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology．Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough．Butfornow，theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone．83．Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A．Under10million．B．Only19million．C．About92million．D．Over700million．84．Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby_______．A．storingwasteiniceandsnowB．lettingwasterunintooceansC．keepingwasteoutofriversandoceansD．sendingwastetocoastalcountries85．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A．远洋运输B．潮汐发电C．食盐销售D．海水淡化86．Atpresent，thetechnologytoprocesswater_______．A．needsmuchenergyB．savesmuchmoneyC．satisfieseveryoneD．causespollution87．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Watershouldbeahumanright．B．Thewaterproblemisstillserious．C．Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater．D．Everyonehasenoughcleanwater．ERememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First，youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand．Youfelldown，andthengotbackup．Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes．Aftermuchpractice，youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself．Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould．Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Nowthenextstep—walking．You'dseenothersdoit．Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding．Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined．Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain，youunderstoodhowtowalk．Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking，theycheered，"Oh，lookatwhatthekidisdoing．"Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching，orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps．Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself．So，keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething．88．Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________89．Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________90．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?(不超过15个词)_________________