云南专版中考英语特训复习第2编语法专题突破篇专题6连词讲义

年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分)2014云南单项填空/完形填空37.not；but/notonly；butalso/neither；nor/either；or49．because/but/if/so22014昆明单项填空28.but/until/or/if12015云南完形填空47.if/before/until/when22015昆明单项填空

32.whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever12016云南单项填空/完形填空33.but/and/or/although42．that/while/if/how12016昆明单项填空/完形填空22.but/and/or/until45．whether/because/then22017云南单项填空/完形填空28.although/so/if/unless43．and/but/or/because22017昆明完形填空39.because/but/so1二、命题规律和常考考点连词为云南中考必考考点，常在单项填空、完形填空中设置1－2分的题目，其考点有：①连词的辨析；②连词的用法并列连词含义用法例句and和；并且表并列或顺承关系YouandIarestudents.祈使句＋and＋主语＋will＋其他＝if引导的条件状语从句Turnleftandyouwillfindthepostoffice.or或者；否则表选择，用于否定句和疑问句中Willyougotothepostofficebybusoronfoot？祈使句＋or＋主语＋will＋其他＝if引导的条件状语从句Hurryup，oryouwillbelateforclass.but但是表转折关系I'dlovetogoshoppingbutI'mafraidIhavenotime.while而；然而表转折关系Iamaworkerwhilemybrotherisaprofessor.并列连词含义用法例句ratherthan而不是表转折关系Iwilldoitmyselfratherthanaskhimtodoit.so因此；所以表因果关系，不能和because连用Ihadaheadache，soIwenttobedveryearly.both…and…两者都；既……又作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数Bothyouandsheareright.not…but不是……而是……连接两个并列词语作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则Jonnyisnotherfatherbutheruncle.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTVeither…or…或者……或者……EitherheorIamright.neither…nor…既不……也不……NeitherthetwinsnorLiLeihasbeentoShanghai.从属连词含义用法例句until直到……常用于not…until…，“直到……才……”Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.assoonas一……就……引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时I'llvisityouassoonasIcomeback.though＝although虽然；尽管引导让步状语从句时不能与but连用，但though与yet，still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)Although(Though)itrainedhard，hestillwentout.if如果if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow，Iwillgohiking.unless如果不；除非unless＝if…not…Hewon'tfinishtheworkunlessheworkshard.after在……之后引导时间状语从句Wewereverytiredafterwevisitedsomanyplaces.before在……之前引导时间状语从句Beforeyoucomehere，pleasecallme.whenever无论何时引导时间状语从句Wheneveryoucomeback，I'llseeyou.where在……的地方引导地点状语从句Wherethereisaway，thereisawill.wherever无论何地引导地点状语从句Whereveryougo，I'llgowithyou.than比引导比较状语从句Iamtallerthanyou.连词含义区别例句when当……时候从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时Itwasrainingwhenshearrivedatthestation.就在这/那时用作并列连词时＝atthat/thistimeAgirlwaswalkingalongthestreet，whenshemetherfriend.while正当……时；正在……时引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，强调主从句的动作同时发生，且常用进行时Don'tmakeanynoisewhileothersarereading.Whilewewereswim­ming，theywerereadingbooks.as一边……一边；与……同时强调主从句的动作同时发生When/While/Asweweredancing，astrangercamein.连词含义区别例句if是否；如果一般可互换，但whether还有下面用法Iwanttoknowif/Whetherhewillcome.whether是否与动词不定式连用Icouldn'tdecidewhethertogo.与or/ornot直接连用Letmeknowwhetherhecancomeornot.引导主语从句放句首Whetheritistrueremainsaquestion.连词含义区别例句such…that…如此……以至于sucha/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that从句It'ssuchafinedaythatmanypeoplegototheparkforfun.such＋adj.＋复数可数名词＋that从句TheyaresuchinterestingmoviesthatIwanttowatchthemagain.such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteacherispleasedwithhim.such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句I'vehadsomanyfallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.连词含义区别例句because因为回答why引导的问句—Whywereyoulateforclasstoday?—BecauseIgotuptoolateanddidn'tcatchtheearlybus.不能和so连用since既然表示的原因是对方已知的Sincehesayss