2019届高考英语大一轮复习-Unit-1-A-land-of-diversity讲义-新人教版选修教材

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十七：Itis(about/high)timethat...1.Itistimethatourexercisebooksshouldbehanded/werehandedintoday.

今天该交上我们的练习本了。2.Itistimethatyoureflected/shouldreflectuponyourmistakes.

该是你反省思过的时候了。3.Itistimethatweshoulddo/didsomethingforourcountry.

报效祖国的时候到了。4.It’s(about/high)timethatweshoulddo/didsomethingtomakegooduseoftime.

是我们该好好利用时间做些什么的时候了。5.It’s(high)timethatwestudentsshouldwork/workedharderatourlessonsastheCollegeEntranceExaminationisapproaching.

随着高考的临近，该是我们学生更加努力学习的时候了。1.是他们该开始认真干活的时候了。后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来2.是该做这件事的时候了。3.该是我们为期末考试做准备的时候了。Itistimethattheygot/shouldgetdowntodoingtheirwork.Itisabouttimethatthethingshouldbedone/wasdone.Itistimethatwegot/shouldgetreadyforthefinalexamination.Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________n.手段；方法2.____________n.大多数；大半3.____________n.苦难；困苦meansmajorityhardship4.____________vi.发生；出现5.____________vt.&n.租用；雇用6.____________adv.无处；到处都无7.____________vt.&n.抓住；抓紧；领会8.____________adj.感激的；感谢的occurhirenowheregraspthankful二、阅读单词1.authorityn.______________________2.percentagen.__________________3.immigrationn.________________4.customsn.____________________5.luggagen.___________6.justicen.________________7.reformvt.&vi.______________n.__________________权威；权力当局；官方百分比；百分率移民；移居入境海关；关税；进口税行李公正；公平改革；革新改革；改造；改良三、拓展单词1.________adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→_________n.差别；区分；卓著2.________vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人→________n.选举3.________adj.人种的；种族的→________n.种族；比赛4._________n.申请人→________vi.申请；应用→__________n.申请书；申请5.________vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示→________n.迹象→________n.指示器；指示物6._________adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→_________adv.显然地；显而易见地7.___________n.处罚；惩罚→________v.处罚；惩罚distinctdistinctionelectelectionracialraceapplicantapplyapplicationindicateindicationindicatorapparentapparentlypunishmentpunish[会积累]1.“抓住”动词(短语)集合①grasp抓住，掌握，领会②master抓住，掌握，领会③seize抓；捉；捕；掠夺④snatch抢，抓住；抢去，夺去⑤takeholdof抓住⑥capture捕获，夺得；俘获，掠夺2.与“雇用；辞退”有关的词汇①hiren.&vt.雇用②employvt.雇用③takeon雇用④firevt.解雇⑤dismissvt.解雇⑥layoff解雇3.单复数意义不同的名词小结①manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)②paper(纸)→papers(文件)③art(艺术)→arts(文科)④arm(手臂)→arms(武器)⑤short(短的)→shorts(短裤)4.“多数与少数”面面观①majoradj.主要的②majorityn.大多数③minoradj.少数的④minorityn.少数[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Parentsshouldn’t____________thechildrenforsmallmistakes，becausetoomuch____________willleadtotheirlosingconfidence.(punish)2.Hewonthe____________andwas____________presidentofthecountry.(elect)3.He____________thatan____________shouldgivemesome____________ofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)4.____________，shetooknonoticeofthe____________mistakesintheaccident.(apparent)5.Allthe____________can____________inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir____________beforeMay6th.(apply)punishpunishmentelectionelectedindicatedindicatorindicationsApparentlyapparentapplicantsapplyapplicationsⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________继续存在；继续生存2.________________用……办法；借助……3.__________________习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生4.________________坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.________________背靠背6.________________与……合作或一起工作liveonbymeansof...makealifekeepupbacktobackteamupwith7.markout____________________________8.takein________________________9.agreat/goodmany________________10.applyfor________________11.themajorityof________________12.occurtosb________________用线画出范围；标出……界线包括；吸收；欺骗；理解许多；很多申请；请示得到大多数……某人突然想到[会积累]1.“v.＋in”结构短语集锦①takein包括；欺骗；理解②fitin适应；找到时间③breakin强行闯入④cutin插嘴；插队⑤givein屈服；投降⑥turnin上交2.“许多”种种[会应用]

选用上表左栏短语填空1.Inmanycountries，youngpeoplestill____________thetraditionthatwomenwillgetmarriedinalongwhitedress.2.Morestudentsare____________aid，andmorefamiliesexpecttogetstudentloans.3.Itishonorableto____________withyourhandswhiledependingonothersisashame.4.Afterseeing____________homelesspeopleinthestreets，IthoughtIshoulddosomethingforthem.5.They____________thetenniscourtonthelawnwithwhitepaint.keepupapplyingformakealifeagreatmanymarkedout6.Johnpreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan____________anyoneelse.7.Stand____________andlet’sseewhoistaller.8.____________theInternet，wecankeepintouchbysendingemails.teamupwithbacktobackBymeansofⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：itislikelythat...有可能……[教材原句]

However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，可能至少在15000年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。[句型仿写]

____________________hewillagreewiththeplantoadvocatealow­carbonlifestyle.他很可能会同意这个提倡低碳生活的计划。Itislikelythat句型公式2：Thatiswhy...那就是……的原因[教材原句]

Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。[句型仿写]

________________hewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.那就是他为什么追根求源，重新发现了中国民族音乐之美。Thatiswhy句型公式3：It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句[教材原句]

Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显的、主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。[句型仿写]

______________________WangFengisthebestguideforrocksingers.汪峰被认为是摇滚歌手们的最佳导师。ItisbelievedthatⅣ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAandhasthelargestpopulation.ItisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUS.ThisisnotsurprisedwhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.In18thcentury，CaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848，goldisdiscoveredinCaliforniaandthedreamofbecomingrichquickattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact，fewachievedtheirdream，butmostwereremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthem.Inmorerecentdecade，CaliforniahasbecomehomeofpeoplefromAsia.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturegroups.[核

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汇]1.meansn.手段；方法bythismeans用这种方法bymeansof通过；用；借助于bynomeans决不；一点也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)byallmeans(用于交际英语表示同意)当然

可以；没问题；务必；千方百计ameansofcommunication一种通讯/交流工具①ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica___________alandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.(教材原句)科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。②Furthermore，punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpchildrengrowupmentallyandphysically.→Furthermore，bynomeans________________awisechoicetohelpchildrengrowupmentallyandphysically.而且，惩罚绝不是帮助孩子们身心健康成长的明智选择。bymeansofispunishment③Everypossiblemeans____________________(try)，butnoneworks.→Allpossiblemeans____________________(try)，butnoneworks.各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。[名师指津]

means用作“方式；方法”时单复数同形。若all/some/several/manymeans作主语，谓语动词用复数形式；若every/each/one/ameans作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。hasbeentriedhavebeentried2.majorityn.大多数；大半(1)a/themajorityof...大多数……beinthe/amajority占大部分/大多数(2)minorityn.少数beintheminority占少数(3)majorn.&v.主修；专业majorin主修……；以……为专业①OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，____________werereligiousmen，whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.(教材原句)在首批移居加利福尼亚州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教。②ButeventhoughsomeBritishpeoplearequitestrange，themajorityofthem____________(be)reallyfriendlyandI’vemadesomegoodfriends.虽然有些英国人十分古怪，但是大多数人都很友好，我已经结交了一些好朋友。themajorityare③IgraduatedfromChongqingNormalUniversityand____________(majority)ininformationmanagement.我毕业于重庆师范大学信息管理专业。[名师指津]

the/amajorityof＋名词，表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。majored3.occurvi.发生；出现sthoccurstosb某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth

某人突然想起做某事①Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovation，youneedtohandinareport，explaininghowtheidea_________youandwhatmaterialsyouuse.除了你奇妙的创意作品外，你需要提交一份报告，解释你怎么想到这个点子的以及你用的是什么材料。occursto②________________________youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。③Didn’titoccurtoyou________(phone)themaboutit?关于这件事你难道就没想到给他们打个电话？Itneveroccurredtomethattophone4.indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示(1)indicatesth(to

sb)向(某人)表示某事；把……指给(某人)看indicatethat...表示……；示意……(2)indicationn.表明；显示①Trytousetheexpressionsaboveto_____________youarelisteningcarefullytoyourpartner.(教材原句)尽量使用以上的表达来表明你在认真聆听你同伴说话。indicatethat②As__________(indicate)inthesurvey，moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelabroad.调查显示，越来越多的人选择出国旅游。③Thereareclear__________(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.有明显的迹象显示经济正在改善。isindicatedindications5.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生(1)cometolife苏醒；变得活跃live/leada...life过着……生活comebacktolife苏醒过来；恢复生气bring...backtolife使……苏醒过来；给……活力①Inthecomingthreeyears，ourschoollifewillbechallengingandyouwilltryto_____________foryourself.在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你会努力习惯新的生活方式。②WhenAlice____________，shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.当爱丽丝醒来时，她不知道她已经在那儿躺了多久。③Shehadtolookforpart­timebabysittingjobstheseyears________(make)aliving.这些年来为了谋生，她不得不去找当临时保姆的工作。makealifecametolifetomake6.takein包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留[一词多义]

写出下列句中takein的含义①Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday，takingeverythingin.____________②Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.____________③ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.____________④Hewashomeless，sowetookhimin.____________包括欺骗理解收留takeoff起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功takeon呈现；雇用；承担takeover接收；接管；取代takeup占去；占据；开始从事⑤Therewillbemanychallengesahead，butIhaveconfidencethatI’ll________theburden.尽管前面有很多挑战，但我有信心勇挑重担。takeon[重

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型]Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。(1)This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是……的原因(2)This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……(3)Thisisthereasonwhy...这就是……的原因(4)Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……(why引导的是定语从句)①Thedeadlineisdrawingnear._____________weareverybusy.最后期限要到了。这就是我们很忙的原因。②Fromspace，theearthlooksblue.______________aboutseventy­onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约71%都被水覆盖着。③Thereason____________thestudentsfavorthebookis____________theycancarryitwiththemwherevertheygo.学生们喜欢这本书的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带它。ThisiswhyThisisbecausewhythat[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.NowinChina，anincreasing_________(百分比)ofthepopulationhavetheirowncars.2.InthewinterbreakIwent________(无处)，juststayedathome.3.IamnotcertainIhave________(领会)whatyoumeant.4.Sometimeshe________(雇用)twoorthreelabourerstohelphisharvest.5.Astrongmanwillbear_________(困苦)withoutcomplaining.6.Herforcedsmile_________(表明)thatthereissomethingwrong.percentagenowheregraspedhiredhardshipindicates7.__________(改革)theeducationsystemwillbeadifficultprocedure.8.Itjust________(想起；发生)tomethatifwewantedtogototheseashoreforourvacation，wehadbettermakereservationsinadvance.ReformingoccurredⅡ.单句语法填空1.Thebell__________(indicate)theendoftheperiodrang，whichinterruptedourheateddiscussion.2.Rudolphjuststoodthere，sayingnothing.___________(apparent)，hewasamanoffewwords.3.—Ihearyou’vebeenlookingforajobrecently.

—Yes，I’mapplying________workatthelibrary.4.Ifapersonistaken________，heorshewillbecalled“Aprilfool！”5.Agoodjudgewilltrytomakethe___________(punish)fitthecrime.indicatingApparentlyforinpunishment6.Themajorityoftheinterviewees________(prefer)watchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.7.Shebecamethefirstblackwoman___________(elect)totheSenate.8.Itsuddenlyoccurred________himthatheshouldadoptthehomelesschild.9.Inspiteofdifficulties，themayorneverabandoned__________(reform)educationsysteminourcity.10.Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy，butwasheldback___________(thank)bytheshopwindow.prefertobeelected