河南省平顶山市2018-2019学年七年级（上）期末英语试卷

2018-2019学年河南省平顶山市七年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Whichlanguageistheword"tofu"borrowedfrom？A．FrenchB．GermanC．Chinese2．（1分）WhendidEnglishbecomeaninternationallanguage？A．Inthe16thcentury．B．Inthe9thcentury．C．Inthe19thcentury．3．（1分）WhatisCatrinadoing？A．LearningEnglishB．Doinggroupwork．C．Doingasurvey（调研）．4．（1分）What'sthetimenow？A．It's7：30．B．It's7：50．C．It's8：105．（1分）HowmanylanguagescanGinaspeak？A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置．每段对话或独白读两遍.6．（2分）（1）WhendidthewomanseetheUFO？A．At7：30p．m．B．At10：00p．mC．At7：40p．m（2）WhatdidtheUFOlooklike？A．Itwasbigandround．B．Itwasbrightandround．C．Itwassmallandround7．（2分）（1）What'stheweatherliketoday？A．ItissnowyB．Itiswindy．C．It'srainy（2）Whatshouldwedotostopthebadweatheraccordingtothedialog？A．Savewater．B．PickuprubbishC．Planttrees8．（3分）（1）HowoldwasthewriterwhenhebegantolearnEnglish？A．FiveB．Eight．C．Twelve（2）HowdidhefeelafterhebegantolearnEnglish？A．HefounditveryeasyB．HefounditveryinterestingC．Hefounditverydifficult．（3）Whohelpedhimwhenhewasintrouble？A．HismotherB．Histeacher．C．Hisfather．9．（3分）（1）What'swrongwithBill？A．HehurthiseyesB．HefeelsfrightenedC．Hehasaheadache（2）WhatwasBilldoingjustnow？A．Doinghishomework．B．PlayingcomputergamesC．Watchingamovie（3）WhydoesBill'smomthinktherobotscan'tcontrolhumanbeings？A．BecausetherobotsaremadebyhumanbeingsB．BecausetherobotsarejustlikeanimalsC．Becausetherobotshavebrains．第三节听下面几段短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置．短文读两遍．10．（5分）听短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．A．B．C．D．E．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．（1分）Mr．Blackis_______80﹣year﹣oldmanfrom_______Europeancountry．（）A．an；a B．a；an C．a；a D．an；an12．（1分）﹣Canyoushowmehowtousethenewcooker？﹣Sorry，I'mbusynow．Whydon'tyoureadthe________？（）A．instructions B．messages C．news D．information13．（1分）﹣Let'svisitMr．Brownthisafternoon．OK？﹣Soundsgood．Butlet'scallhimforsure．He_______notbeathomethen．（）A．can B．must C．may D．should14．（1分）NowadaysbecauseofChinesePoetryConferencebyCCTV，moreandmorepeople_______readinpublic（）A．areseen B．willsee C．wereseen D．haveseen15．（1分）﹣Hello，mayIspeaktoMr．Wang，please？﹣Sorry，heisn'tin．He_______Beijingforameeting．（）A．willgoto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasgoneto16．（1分）﹣I'mthirsty．CanIdrink_______milk？﹣Sorry，there's_______left．Howaboutsomejuice？（）A．some；none B．any；none C．some；nothing D．any；nothing17．（1分）Atruefriendisaperson______reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart．（）A．who B．what C．which18．（1分）﹣DidyouenjoytherideontheSpaceMountainatShanghaiDisneylandPark？﹣Yes．Itcouldn'tbe_______．（）A．exciting B．moreexciting C．excited D．moreexcited19．（1分）To_______thetrafficjam，Isuggestweshouldsetoutafter9：00．（）A．leave B．avoid C．fight D．refuse20．（1分）Theboystopped_______thepianoandrantowardsthepresentbox，becausehecouldn'twait_______whatthepresentwas．（）A．playing，tosee B．playing，seeing C．toplay，tosee D．toplay，seeing21．（1分）﹣_______doyouusuallyreadEnglishinthemorning？﹣Atleasthalfanhour．（）A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar22．（1分）Itwasraining_______allday，sowehadnothingtodobutstayathomereading．（）A．heavily B．suddenly C．politely D．quietly23．（1分）﹣Whoisyourheroinyourfamily？﹣Myfather．Heisgoodat_______interestingstoriesforme．（）A．puttingup B．makingup C．gettingup D．wakingup24．（1分）_______Benny_______hisbrotherknowswhathappened．Theyweren'tthereatthattime．（）A．Both；and B．Either；or C．Neither；nor D．Notonly；butalso25．（1分）﹣﹣WhatdidMr．Wangaskjustnow？﹣﹣Heasked_______．（）A．whetherLiHuacomestoschooltomorrow B．whattheplanetsliketheearthmovearound C．wefinishedourhomeworkontime D．whatwasJimdoingat8lastnight三、完形填空（共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案26．（10分）Actsofkindness，bigorsmall，areeverywhereifwecaretolookforthem．OnDecember23，2017，amanputavideoonWeibo，not（1）itwouldbecomepopular．（2）thevideowasonlysevensecondslong，itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays．Itshowedayoungman's（3）actonasubwaytrainandhesoonbecameanonlinestar．Inthevideo，theyoungmanis（4）withamobilephoneinhishands．Onthephonescreen，there'samessageinlargefont（字体）．"Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmy（5）．"Plentyofwebusersweredeeplymovedbytheyoungman'sactand（6）himforhiskindness．ChutianMetropolisDailyofferedtointerviewtheyoungman，buthepolitely（7）theinvitation．Hesaidhejustdidwhathefeltheshoulddo．OnWeibo，hewrotehewouldeasilyfallasleepwhenhehad（8）todoonthesubwaytrain．Hewas（9）thatothersmightneedtheseat．Sohe（10）theideaofmakingamessageonhisphonescreen．Kindnessneedstobepassedon．Let'sworktogetherandmakesuchpositiveenergy（正能量）spreadfurther．（1）A．agreeingB．regrettingC．rememberingD．knowing（2）A．IfB．UnlessC．ThoughD．Because（3）A．kindB．carelessC．impoliteD．terrible（4）A．afraidB．asleepC．awakeD．alive（5）A．ideaB．adviceC．seatD．phone（6）A．askedB．praisedC．excusedD．punished（7）A．hidB．receivedC．refusedD．sent（8）A．nothingB．anythingC．everythingD．something（9）A．sadB．angryC．excitedD．worried（10）A．tookupB．thoughtofC．talkedaboutD．turneddo四.阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．27．（10分）TopThreemoviesinDecemberBenisBackItwaswrittenanddirectedbyPeterHedges，anditco﹣starshisownson，LucasHedges．ButJuliaRobertsismostlikelytowinawardsforthisdrama．Robertsplaysasuburbanmotheroffourchildren．Herl9﹣year﹣oldsonsneaksoutofrehab（戒毒所）andreturnstothefamilyhomeforChristmas．ShowonDec7intheUSandSpain，December20inItaly，andDecember27inPortugalCredit：LDEntertainmentViceAdamMcKaymadehisnameasadirectorofknockaboutcomedies（Anchorman，StepBrothers），buthechangedtopoliticalcomedydocudramasfor2015'sTheBigShort，andhisnewfilmViceisinthesamekind．ShowonDecember25intheUSandDecember27inGreeceCredit：AnnapurnaPicturesHolmes&WatsonWhichactorwillberememberedasthe2lstCentury'sSherlockHolmes？BenedictCumberbatch，RobertDowneyJr，JonnyLeeMilleror…errrr…WillFerrell？Yes，FerrellputsonasillyEnglishaccentforaspoofwrittenanddirectedbyEtanCohen．WithjustfourdaystofoilaplottomurderQueenVictoria，theworld'sgreatestdetectiveisaidedbyJohnCReilly'sDrWatson．ShowonDecember21intheUS，December26intheUKandAustralia，December28inBulgaria，EstoniaandLithuaniaCredit：ColumbiaPicturesCorporationNotes：spoof讽刺foil挫败根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）WhoismostlikelytowinawardsinBenisBack？A．PeterHedges．B．LucasHedgeC．JuliaRoberts．D．SherlockHolmes（2）WhichmovieisNOTdirectedbyAdamMcKay？A．TheBigShort．B．Holmes&Watson．C．ViceD．Anchorman（3）WhichistheproperplacetowatchHolmes&WatsononDecember23？A．IntheUSB．IntheUKandAustraliaC．InAustraliaD．InBulgaria（4）IfyouarefansofAnnapumaPictures，whichmovieshouldyouwatch？A．BenisBackB．ViceC．Holmes&WatsonD．StepBrothers（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A．AhistorybookB．Asciencereport．C．AsportsposterD．Amoviemagazine28．（10分）Allkindsofpeoplecomeintohavetheirshoesshined．Mostfolksarefriendlyandpleasant．Butthismanintheblackcoatwasdifferent．ThemomentIlaidmyeyesonhim．IfeltIhadseenhimsomewhere．YetIwassureIhadnevermethim．"Howmuchdoyoumakeaweek，boy？"heaskedme．Ifelthewaslaughingatme．BeforeIcouldanswer，hebegantellingmehowmuchmoneyhemadewhenhewasmyage．Hekeptgivingasharplookaroundeverynowandthen．AllthetimeIkeptwonderingwhereI'dseenhisface．SuddenlyIknew．I'dseenhispictureinthepostofficemanytimes．Hewasthebigrobberwantedbythepoliceinthreestates!"Youknow．"hewassaying，"it'simaginationthatpeoplelack．You'llnevergetanywhereasashoeshineboy．"IkeptbrushingawayonhisshoesasfastasIcould．ThesoonerIfinished，thebetter．Hesaid，"WhenIwassixteen，Ihadmade﹩2，500ofmyown．"That'swhensomethingshockedme．Wasit﹩2，500or﹩5，000or﹩25，500？Iwasn'tsure．Iknewabigrewardwasofferedforhim．ButwhatcouldIdoaboutit？Hithimwithacanofshoepolish？Amanofhissizecouldgrind（碾碎）meintothefloor．Ifonlysomeonewouldcomein!Hekepttalkingaway．"Alongwithimagination，ittakescourage．Thecouragetotakeachance．Startsomethingonashoestring．"SuddenlyIsawOfficerDaileycomingacrossthestreet．Then，realfast，Ibegantighteningtheman'sshoestrings．ThepolicemanwasatthewindowwhenIcriedout，"OfficerDailey，help!Thisman'sarobber．""Shutup，"themanshoutedangrily．HestartedtoJumpoffthestand．Buthedidn'tgothewayheplanned．Hefellflatonhisfaceandknockedhimselfoutcold．"Thatwasprettycleverofyou，"theofficersaid．"You'llgetarewardof﹩7，500forhim．""Well，itreallywasn'tmyidea，"Isaid．"Itwashis．Hetoldmeifyouhadcourageandimaginationyoucouldstartsomethingbigonashoestring．Isawyoucoming，soItiedhisshoelacestogether．"根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）Whydidtheboythinkhehadseenthemansomewhere？A．BecausehehadmetthemanbeforeB．BecausethemanlaughedathimC．Becausehehadseentheman'sphotointhepostoffice．D．Becausehebrushedtheman'sshoesbefore（2）Howmuchdidthemanmakewhenhewas16？A．﹩2.500B．﹩5，000C．﹩25，000D．﹩75，000（3）Howdidtheboystoptherobberfromgoingthewayheplanned？A．Hekeptbrushingawayontherobber'sshoes．B．HehittherobberwithacanofshoepolishC．Hekepttalkingaway．D．Hetiedtherobber'sshoelacestogether．（4）Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheboy？A．Friendly．B．PleasantC．PrettyD．Smart（5）Whoseideawasittohelpcatchtherobber？A．Theboy'sB．Therobber's．C．OfficerDailey'sD．Thewriter's29．（10分）FromtheForbiddenCitytotheGreatWall，ancientChinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenpraisedfortheirbuildingskillsandwisdom．AndtheirgreatskillshavebeenpasseddowntomodernChinesepeople．Wecanseetheminrecentbuildings，suchasBird'sNest，inBeijing，andtheShanghaiTower．Recently，Chinahascreatedevenmoreproof（证据）ofitsgreatbuildingskills．OnOct23，2018，PresidentXiJinpingannouncedtheopeningoftheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge（HZMB）atanopeningceremonyinZhuhai，Guangdongprovince．TheHZMB，whichislocatedatthewatersoftheLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuary，isahugeseacrossing，linking（连接）theHongKongSAR，ZhuhaicityandtheMacaoSAR．Astheworld'slongestsea﹣basedproject，the55﹣kilometrebridgeistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandanothernineyearsofbuilding．Ithasbeennamedasoneofthe"sevenwondersofthemodernworld"bytheGuardian．Theprojectismadeupofa22.9﹣kilometer﹣longmainbridge，a6.7﹣kilometer﹣longtunnelandanartificialislandoffthebridge．Itisdesignedwithaservicelifeof120years．Meanwhile，theY﹣shapedbridgecouldreducetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaiandMacaofromfourhourstoabout45minutes．Thebridgewillnotonlybeatransportlink，Itwillbeasocial，economic，cultural，andtourismconnectionamongthethreeareas．ItwillbringpeopleinHongKong，MacaoandGuangdongwithina"one﹣hourlivingcircle"，whichisexpectedtoattractmorevisitorstotheGuangdong﹣HongKong﹣MacaoGreaterBayArea．Indeed，"theHZMBisoneofthemostimportantelementsofthedevelopmentoftheBayArea，"saidJasonNiMengcheng，anassistantprofessor（教授）atCityUniversityofHongKong．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）Whatdoestheword"them"inparagraphIreferto（指的是）？A．ancientChinesepeopleB．modernChinesepeopleC．buildingskillsD．recentbuildings（2）HowmanycitiesdoestheHZMBlink？A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five（3）Whatistheprojectmadeupof？A．A22.9﹣kilometer﹣longmainbridge．B．A6.7﹣kilometer﹣longtunnelC．AnartificialislandoffthebridgeD．A22.9﹣kilometer﹣longmainbridge，a6.7﹣kilometer﹣longtunnelandanartificialislandoffthebridge（4）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Itwillcostabout45minutesfromHongKongtoZhuhaiandMacaothroughtheHZMBB．TheHZMBwillonlybeatransportlink．C．TheHZMBisexpectedtoattractmorevisitorstotheGuangdong﹣HongKong﹣MacaoGreaterBayAreaD．TheHZMBisoneofthemostimportantelementsofthedevelopmentoftheBayArea（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A．TheIntroductionoftheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge．B．SevenWondersoftheModernWorldC．TheFunctionsoftheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge．D．One﹣HourLivingCircle30．（10分）"Don'ttellanyone"．（1）Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret．Weoftencan'thelptellingothers，evenifweregretitlater．AccordingtoAsimShah，keepingasecretmaywell"becomeaburden"．Thisisbecausepeopleoftenwanttoshareitwithsomeone．（2）Peoplewhosecretsaretoldtocansufferfromunhappiness，anxiety，andbodyaches，reportedtheDailyMail．Butwithsecretssooftengettingout，whydopeoplesharethematall？Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend．（3）Asenseofdistrust（不信任）candevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother．"Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone"，accordingtoShah．Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout（4）．Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside．Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress（压力），andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret．Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret，you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition．（5）Shahalsorecommended（推荐）thatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit．Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺内容完整A．Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem．B．Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous．C．Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway．D．Anearlierstudy，suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress．E．Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople．五、词语运用（每小题10分，共10分）31．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．方框中有两个词是多余的．we，be，you，many，good，litter，can，show，time，few，by，recycle，Recyclingisnowpartofourlife，andwelearnedtodoitwhenwewerejustlittlekids．However，thepracticeofrecyclinghas（1）aroundforthousandsofyears．Peopleatdifferent（2）didrecyclingfordifferentreasons．Forexample，earlyRomansrecycledbronzecoinsintostatuestogetgoodprices（3）sellingthem．DuringWorldWarII，（4）becamepopularandimportantbecausetherewere（5）resourcesforpeopletouse．AndsomepeoplesaidthatrecyclingmightleadtoagreatchanceofwinningWorldWarII．However，afterGaryDeanAnderson（6）thesignofrecyclinginthelate1960s，peoplestartedtorecycleforbeinggreen．Nowrecyclingisoneofthe（7）waystoprotecttheearth．Itisgoodforbothnatureandhumanbeings．Forexample，paperrecyclingcansavetrees，recyclingbottlesand（8）canhelptofixtheproblemoflandfills（垃圾填埋地）．Also，itevengivespeople（9）chancestohaveajobbecauseittakesalotofworkafterpeopledothesimplerecycling．So，toloveournatureand（10）more，weshouldtryourbesttodorecycling．六、补全对话（每小题10分，共10分）32．（10分）A：Hey，Emily，how'sitgoing？B：（1）．Youknowwhat？I'vemadesomeprogressinEnglish，andIgotan"A"inthelastexam．A：Wow，goodforyou!Youreffortsfinallypaidoff．（2）？B：Well，Ijustlistenedtotheteachercarefullyinclass．Besides，readingEnglishnewspapersandnovelshelpedmealot．A：Nowondergrammarisjustapieceofcakeforyounow．B：Anyhow，Istillhavealongwaytogo．Bytheway．Icalledyouatnineo'clocklastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer．（3）？A：Oh，terriblysorry．IwaswatchingthemovieAmazingChina．（4）？B：Yes，Ihave．AmazingChinareallyshowsushowamazingChinais!AlltheChinesepeopleareproudofourcountry．A：Ican'tagreemore．I'dliketowatchmoremovieslikethatafterthebigexaminJune．ButnowIhavetogoalloutfortheexam．B：Youareright．Studycomesfirst．Goodluck，myfriend．A：（5）．Thesametoyou!七、书面表达（15分）33．（15分）"Theharderyouwork，theluckieryouget"是一句英语名言．请以此为题写一篇80词左右的短文．要求如下：1．简述你对这句名言的理解．2．用一个具体事例加以说明．3．文章中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息．Theharderyouwork，theluckieryouget

2018-2019学年河南省平顶山市七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置．每段对话读两遍．1．【解答】C2．【解答】C3．【解答】略4．【解答】A5．【解答】B第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置．每段对话或独白读两遍.6．【解答】CA7．【解答】BC8．【解答】BCB9．【解答】BCA第三节听下面几段短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置．短文读两遍．10．【解答】BCAED二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．11．【解答】a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，由题干"．布莱克先生是一位来自欧洲国家的80岁老人．"可知，"一个来自欧洲国家"，"一位80岁老人"，都表泛指，"一个"、"一部"都用不定冠词，因80﹣year﹣old是以元音音素开头的单词，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用an；第二个空格用a，所以答案应是an；a．故选：A．12．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A说明书．B信息．C新闻．D消息．结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我怎样使用这个新炊具吗？﹣﹣对不起，我现在很忙，你为什么不看一下__呢？"．可知，应该是"说明书"．选A．13．【解答】根据句意：﹣让我们今天下午访问布朗先生．好吗？﹣听起来不错．不过我们还是给他打个电话确定下吧．他可能那时不在家．推出此处表示不确定的猜测，结合选项，A．可以B．一定C．可能D．应当，选项C符合题意．故选：C．14．【解答】主语moreandmorepeople和动词see是被动关系，再根据句意"如今由于中央电视台举办的中国诗歌大会，越来越多的人被看见在公共场所阅读"可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/aredone．故选：A．15．【解答】根据句意"你好，我可以和王先生通话吗？对不起，他不在家．他去北京开会了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone，hasbeento去过某地，hasgoneto到某地去了（还没有回来）．故选：D．16．【解答】some一些，一般用于肯定句中，也用在表示委婉请求的句子中；any一些，用于否定句疑问句中，none没有一个强调数量，nothing没什么，强调事情，此题根据语境：我渴了，我能喝点牛奶吗？﹣对不起，没有了．来点果汁怎么样？故选：A．17．【解答】答案：A；本句中先行词person为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选A18．【解答】根据句意：﹣你喜欢上海迪士尼乐园的太空山之旅吗？﹣是的，没有比这更令人兴奋的了．可知此处修饰物，用ing形容词，故排除CD；此处是比较级．故选：B．19．【解答】考查动词．A离开．B避免．C战斗．D拒绝．结合语境"为了__交通堵塞，我建议我们9点以后出发"可知，应该是"避免"．故选：B．20．【解答】根据题干中rantowardsthepresentbox可知男孩停止了弹琴，其中stopdoingsth．表示停止手头做的事情；其次can't/couldn'twaittodosth．表示迫不及待地做某事．故选：A．21．【解答】根据句意：﹣你通常在早上读多长时间英语？﹣至少半小时．由Atleasthalfanhour可知回答的是时间段，用howlong提问．故选：B．22．【解答】heavily副词，重地，大地，suddenly突然，politely礼貌地，quietly安静地，此题根据语境：大雨下了一整天，我们只好呆在家里看书．故选：A．23．【解答】begoodatdoing擅长干某事，putup穿上，makeup编造，getup起床，wakeup醒来，此题根据语境：你家里的英雄是谁？﹣我父亲，他擅长为我编有趣的故事．故选：B．24．【解答】根据句意：Benny和他的弟弟都不知道发生了什么．那时他们不在那里．由Theyweren'tthereatthattime．推出他们都不知道，结合选项，A．两者都B．或者…或者C．既不…也不…D．不仅…而且…，选项C符合题意．故选：C．25．【解答】根据句意：﹣王先生刚才问什么？﹣他问像地球这样的行星围绕什么转．可知宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除D；C缺少连接词；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态和过去相关，若从句表达的内容是客观真理，用一般现在时，选项A表达的不是客观真理，时态应该用过去时，所以只有B正确．故选：B．三、完形填空（共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案26．【解答】1．D．考查动名词．A同意．B后悔．C记住．D知道．句意"2017年12月23日，一名男子在微博上放了一段视频，不__它会变得流行"．根据2空后itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays在短短的两天内，它被观看了1900多万次．可知，应该是不"知道"会流行．选D．2．C．考查连词．A如果．B除非．C虽然．D因为．句意"__这段视频只有7秒长，但在短短的两天内就被观看了1900多万次"．可知，应该是"虽然"，用though引导让步状语从句．选C．3．A．考查形容词．A友善的．B粗心的．C不礼貌的．D可怕的．句意"它显示了一个年轻人在地铁上的__行为，他很快就成了网络明星"．成为明星了，应该是"友善的"行为．选A．4．B．考查形容词．A害怕的．B睡着的．C醒的．D活着的．句意"在录像中，年轻人手里拿着手机__了"．根据5空前Pleasewakemeup请叫醒我．可知，应该是"睡着的"．选B．5．C．考查名词．A想法．B建议．C座位．D电话．句意"如果你需要我的__，请叫醒我"．根据9空后othersmightneedtheseat其他人可能需要座位．可知，应该是"座位"．选C．6．B．考查动词．A询问．B称赞．C原谅．D惩罚．句意"许多网络用户对这个年轻人的行为深感感动，并___他为人善良"．可知，应该是"称赞"．选B．7．C．考查动词．A隐藏．B收到．C拒绝．D发送．句意"楚天都市报提出要采访这位年轻人，但他礼貌地__了邀请"．可知，应该是"拒绝"．选C．8．A．考查不定代词．A没有事情．B任何事情．C一切．D一些事情．句意"在微博上，他写道，当他在地铁上__可做时，很容易睡着"．可知，havenothingtodo无事可做．选A．9．D．考查形容词．A伤心的．B生气的．C兴奋的．D担心的．句意"他___其他人可能需要座位"．根据5空处Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmyseat如果你需要我的座位，请叫醒我．可知，应该是"担心的"．选D．10．B．考查动词短语．A占用、开始从事．B想起、想出、考虑．C谈论．D不搭配．句意"所以他__了这个在手机屏幕上留言的主意"．根据上一句Hewasworriedthatothersmightneedtheseat他担心其他人可能需要座位．可知，他自己睡着了，担心别人需要他的座位，因此"想出"这个主意．选B．四.阅读理解（每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．27．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据ButJuliaRobertsismostlikelytowinawardsforthisdrama．但朱莉娅罗伯茨最有可能赢得这部剧的奖项．故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据AdamMcKaymadehisnameasadirectorofknockaboutcomedies（Anchorman，StepBrothers），buthechangedtopoliticalcomedydocudramasfor2015'sTheBigShort，andhisnewfilmViceisinthesamekind．亚当•麦凯（AdamMcKay）以自己喜欢的喜剧（Anchorman，StepBrothers）的名字命名，但他改为2015年的"大短片"（TheBigShort）的政治喜剧纪录片，而他的新电影"副歌"（Vice）则属于同一类型．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据ShowonDecember21intheUS，December26intheUKandAustralia，December28inBulgaria，EstoniaandLithuania.12月21日在美国展出，12月26日在英国和澳大利亚，12月28日在保加利亚，爱沙尼亚和立陶宛展出．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据ViceCredit：AnnapurnaPictures故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据TopThreemoviesinDecember12月的三部电影．可知文章可能出现在电影杂志上．故选D．28．【解答】1．C细节理解题．根据第三段中SuddenlyIknew．I'dseenhispictureinthepostofficemanytimes．可知突然我知道了．我在邮局见过他的照片很多次．故选C．2．C细节理解题．根据第五段中"WhenIwassixteen，Ihadmade﹩2，500ofmyown．可知他说："我十六岁的时候，自己做了2500英镑．"故选C．3．D细节理解题．根据最后一句Isawyoucoming，soItiedhisshoelacestogether．可知我看见你来了，所以我把他的鞋带绑在一起．据意可知C选项"他把抢劫犯的鞋带系在了一起．故选D．4．D推理判断题．根据本文大意，结合选项A．友好；B．愉快的；C．美好的；D．聪明的．可知这个男孩"很聪明"．故选D．5．B细节理解题．根据最后一段第一句"Well，itreallywasn'tmyidea，"Isaid．"Itwashis．Hetoldmeifyouhadcourageandimaginationyoucouldstartsomethingbigonashoestring．"可知"好吧，这真的不是我的主意，"我说．"是他的主意．他告诉我，如果你有勇气和想象力，你可以在这个小店里做大事情"．故选B．29．【解答】（1）C．词义猜测题．根据AndtheirgreatskillshavebeenpasseddowntomodernChinesepeople．Wecanseetheminrecentbuildings，他们的伟大技能已传承给现代中国人．我们可以在最近的建筑物中看到它们，可知指的是建筑技能，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据TheHZMB，whichislocatedatthewatersoftheLingdingyangofPearlRiverEstuary，isahugeseacrossing，linkingif（连接）theHongKongSAR，ZhuhaicityandtheMacaoSAR．HZMB位于珠江口伶仃洋水域，是一个巨大的海上交叉口，连接着香港特别行政区，珠海市和澳门特区．可知连接了三个城市．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Theprojectismadeupofa22.9﹣kilometer﹣longmainbridge，a6.7﹣kilometer﹣longtunnelandanartificialislandoffthebridge．该项目由一条22.9公里长的主桥，一条6.7公里长的隧道和一座离桥的人工岛组成．故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Thebridgewillnotonlybeatransportlink，这座桥不仅是一个交通枢纽，故选B．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据OnOct23，2018，PresidentXiJinpingannouncedtheopeningoftheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridge（HZMB）atanopeningceremonyinZhuhai，Guangdongprovince．1818年10月23日，习近平主席在广东珠海举行的开幕式上宣布开放港珠澳大桥（HZMB）．下文均是在介绍这个大桥．故选A．30．【解答】细节理解题．1．B根据后句Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret．Weoftencan'thelptellingothers，evenifweregretitlater．但很难保守秘密．即使我们后来后悔了，我们也常常情不自禁地告诉别人．可知结合选项，应说当有人告诉我们一个秘密时，我们听到这些话．故选B．2．D根据前句keepingasecretmaywell"becomeaburden"．保守秘密很可能"成为一种负担"．和后句Peoplewhosecretsaretoldtocansufferfromunhappiness，anxiety，andbodyaches，reportedtheDailyMail．人们被告知秘密可能会遭受不快乐、焦虑和身体疼痛．可知结合选项，应说早期的一项研究表明，保守秘密可能会导致压力．故选D．3．A根据后句Asenseofdistrust（不信任）candevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother．"当亲近的人彼此不分享秘密时，就会产生一种不信任感．可知结合选项，应说人们分享秘密的另一个原因是对亲近的人保守秘密感到内疚．故选A．4．E根据后句Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside．Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress（压力），一个安静的人可能是把一切都藏在里面的人．告诉这样的人一个秘密可能会给他们带来压力，可知结合选项，应说但这并不意味着只和安静的人分享秘密是个好主意．故选E．5．C根据前句Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret，you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition．沙哈说，判断