Module2-模块知识清单

学而优·教有方2/2Module2Myhometownandmycountry模块知识清单重点词组Unit1It`stallerthanmanyotherbuildingscomefrom来自Intheeastof...在...的东部Befamousfor...以...而闻名Asbusyas和…一样忙Unit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEnglandSuchas例如Lotsof许多大量Byboat乘船Thecapitalcityof首都城市是Unit3LanguageinuseBepopularfor...以...而受欢迎Bringsthwithsb随身携带某物Moreandmore越来越Bebusywith忙于Remembertodosth记得去做某事Beknownfor因…而出名重点句型Unit1It`stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsHowwasyourweekend?Prettygood.It’sanewercitythanShenzhen.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.Someday,itwillbecomebusyasHongKong.What’syourpopulationofShenzhen.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsareismuchwiderandcleaner,too.RemembertovisitDiwangUnit2CambridgeisabeautifulcityintheeastofEnglandItisontheriverCamandithasapopulationofabout120,000Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.Thesmallvillagesandbeachesonthecoastarepopularforholidays.Youwillnoticehowgreenthecountryis.Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.Bringanumbrellawithyou.Unit3LanguageinuseThepopulationofIndiaissmallerthanthatofChinaandlargerthanthatofRussiaWashingtonD.CisthecapitalcityoftheUS.Locatedontheeastcoast,itisbestknownfortheWhiteHouse.重点语法点一、形容词&副词级的变化规律形容词&副词的比较级和最高级形容词&副词比较级和最高级的词形变化规则变化构成法原级比较级最高级单音节词词尾加-er和-est。这类词多数是由长元音和双元音构成或以两个辅音字母结尾的词cleanlongcoldnearhardfastcleanerlongercoldernearerharderfastercleanestlongestcoldestnearest[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]hardestfastest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词先双写辅音字母，再加-er和-estbighotredsadthinwetbiggerhotterreddersadderthinnerwetterbiggesthottestreddestsaddestthinnestwettest以不发音字母e结尾的单音节词和以-le结尾的双音节词只需要加-r和-stbravefinelargelateablenoblebraverfinerlargerlaterablernoblerbravestfinestlargestlatestablestnoblest以-y结尾的词，-y前是元音时，直接加-er和-est；-y前是辅音时，变-y为-i再加-er和-estbusycloudyearlyeasyhappyhealthybusiercloudierearliereasierhappierhealthierbusiestcloudiestearliesteasiesthappiesthealthiest以-er和-ow结尾的双音节词通常加-er和-est。但是eager,power加more和most[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]clevernarrowbittermoreclevermorenarrowmorebittermostclevermostnarrowmostbitter分词词尾-ing和-ed构成的双音节词前加more和mostcarefulexcitedbeautifulmorecarefulmoreexcitedmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostexcitedmostbeautiful双音节词和多音节词在前加more和mostlearnedtiringmorelearnedmoretiringmostlearnedmosttiring只能做表语的双音节词加more和mostafraidalonealivemoreafraidmorealonemorealivemostafraidmostalonemostalive注：（1）有一些双音节可以加-er,-est，也可以加more,most。常见的这类词有：common,funny,handsome,pleasant,quiet,stupid等。（2）在以下情况下，形容词加more,most,而不加-er,-est:●由“形容词+ly”构成的副词，加more,most构成比较级和最高级。fairly,highly,loudly,quickly,rightly,slowly,widely但是：early—earlier—earliest2不规则变化原级比较级最高级goodbetterbestwell（健康的，身体好的）ManymoremostmuchillworseworstbadBadlylittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest1.—Mom,youareawonderfulcook.Thefoodtastesreally_______.—Youhaveasweetvoice,dear.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly2.—IthinkLilycansingthissongas_________asLucy.—Yes,youareright.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.需要注意的形容词&副词的原级用法:①"数词+times+as+形容词&副词原级+as"(是……的几倍).例如:Thistreeistwiceasshortasthatone.这棵树比那棵树矮一倍.Myscoresarethreetimesasmanyasyours.我的分数是你的三倍.②"as…as"结构中,若形容词作定语修饰可数名词单数,不定冠词a(an)应置于形容词与名词之间.例如:Englishisasimportantasubjectasmaths.英语是和数学同样重要的一门学科.Thisisasfamousaschoolasours.这是一所与我们学校同样著名的学校.③"as…as"结构表示"尽可能".句型:as+形容词&副词原级+aspossible/onecan.Weshouldgetupasearlyaspossible/wecan.4.形容词加上定冠词的用法:某些形容词加上定冠词the可以泛指一类人或物，与谓语动词的复数连接，如thedead，theliving，therich，thepoor，theblind，thehungry等。例如：Thepoorarelosinghope.穷人行将失去希望。（二）形容词&副词比较级的用法1．表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词&副词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型。例如:Yourmotherlookshealthierthanbefore.你妈妈看上去比以前健康了.I'mlessinterestedinbasketballthanyou.我没有你对篮球感兴趣.3.Theairinmountainareasis________thanthatinbigcities.A.fresh B.fresher C.freshest D.thefreshest2．形容词&副词的比较级还可以用于以下句型中.1)moreandmore…越来越…….例如:Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.这个公园变得越来越美了.Chinahadbecomestrongerandstronger.中国已变得越来越强大了.2)the+比较级…the+比较级…越……就越…….例如:Themorebooksweread,theclevererwewillbecome.我们读的书越多,就会变得越聪明.Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryourEnglishwillbe.你越用功学习，英语越好。Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好.Themoreexercisewetake,thehealthierweare.我们越锻炼,身体就越健康.4.Themoreyoulearn,the_________itwillbeforyoutogetajob.A.easy B.easier C.moreeasily D.easist3)Whichisthe+形容词比较级,AorB?用于两者间较…的一个。例如：Whichisthemorebeautiful,KellyorMaggie?凯莉和麦琪谁更漂亮？5.Whichcoatis_____,theyellowoneorthegreenone?A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest4)the+比较级+ofthetwo两者中较…的一个例如：Heisthetallerofthetwo.5)隐含比较。经常会出现parents这个词。例如：Myfatherisstrongerofmyparents.6)否定加比较表示最高级Hisworkcouldn'tbeworse.他的工作再糟糕不过了。（三）形容词&副词最高级的用法1．三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.例如:Thisisthecleanestplaceofthecity.这是这个城市最干净的地方.HuYunrunsfastestofallthegirlsinourclass.胡云是我们班女生中跑得最快的.注：of与in区别：of后加同类范围，in后加不同类范围。2．表示"最……之一",用"oneofthe+形容词&副词最高级+复数名词".例如:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworl