2025年译林版七年级英语寒假复习 第01讲 语法回顾（一般现在时）、Unit 1-2 核心词句回顾

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页目录重点词汇目录重点词汇主题词汇、词汇运用句型巩固重难点突破语法参透重难点重现真题感悟综合提升、拓展训练常考点难点易错点★重点词汇重点词汇重点词汇（介绍）yourselfName姓名年级Age年龄★性格adj.友好的★adj.有礼貌的adj.聪明的;智能的★adj.愿意迅速做某事;准备好外貌★adj.苗条的adj.漂亮的,标致的adj.腼腆的★满是活力的adj.健康的爱好n.中国象棋n.绘画颜料;油漆n.剪纸Favouritesubject★地理生物Favouritesportsn.慢跑n.排球运动俱乐部Robot机器人俱乐部梦想科学家艺术家★设计师n.模范,典型;模特儿n.作家其他东西/事物Whataboutyour？n.个人生活;生命Whataboutyour？vt.&n.打算;计划★Whataboutyourl？n.技能;技艺Whataboutyour？n.作品,著作Whataboutyour？n.未来一词多义一词多义一词多义★matchn.；v.★fitadj.；v.；adj.★soundlinkingv.；n.★workn.v.stayvi.n.planvt.&n.designvt.&n.hopevt.,vi.&n.dreamv.&n.★changevt.vi.&n.【真题感悟】1．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）Thesilkscarfisprettyandherbluecoatverywell.(match)2．（2022·广西·中考真题）Roberthasspentthreedayspreparingforhis_______(match).3．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Asforme,Iusuallypracticeplayingbadmintontokeep_____(fit).4．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Thisskirtdoesn't_____(fit)me,pleasegivemeanotherone.5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Peter,themusic_______(sounds)toonoisy.Pleaseturnitdown.—Sorry,I’lldoitatonce.6．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthefactthatlighttravelsfasterthan________(sound).7．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Boysandgirls,______(work)hard!Ibelieveyouwillsucceedintheexam.8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）TanDunisconsideredasafamouscomposerforhis______(work).9．（2020·云南·中考真题）Great______(change)havetakenplaceinourhometown.10．（2020·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Theheightofthemountaincan_______(change)overtime.词形变换friendlyadj.友好的→friendn.→___________adj.★energyn.精力,活力→___________adj.★politeadj.有礼貌的→___________adv.→___________adj.otherpron.&adj.另外,其他→___________n.★interestedadj.感兴趣的→___________n.→___________adj.looksn.[Pl.]相貌，容貌→___________v.★luckn.幸运,好运→___________adj.→___________adv.funn.开心→___________adj.fitadj.健康的→___________n.aroundprep.围绕→___________adj.★lifen.个人生活;生命→___________pl.★endlessadj.无穷无尽的,不计其数的→___________n./v.+___________adj.scientistn.科学家→___________n.trueadj.真正的,实质的;确实的→___________adv.meetingn.集合,会面;会议→___________v.designvt.&n.设计→___________n.paintingn.画作→__________v.artistn.艺术家，(尤指)画家→___________n.workn.作品,著作→___________n.【真题感悟】11．（2023·西藏·中考真题）New_______(energy)carsaremadeinChinaeveryyear.12．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Youshouldexercisemoretokeep(energy).13．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Weshouldspeak(polite)whenwetalktotheelders.14．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Itis(polite)tospeakwheneatingthings.15．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）YangZhenningbecame(interest)insciencewhenhewasayoungboy.16．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?一Wonderful.Ihaveneverseenamore(interesting)filmbefore.17．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Itis(luck)forustobeborninChina.18．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）(luck),herfamilymemberswereallfineaftertheflood.19．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Thefiremanrunsintotheburninghouseandsavethefamily’s.(life)20．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Hegoesontheinternettofindhis(end)questions.21．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Thelastlesson(end)at4:00intheafternoon.重点短语______________________pron.互相______________________叫作,被称为______________________擅长…★______________________愿意(或准备好)做某事______________________n对…惑兴趣______________________祝成功,祝好运★______________________在周末______________________与…交朋友______________________各种各样的______________________拆卸,拆开(机器等)______________________实现,成为现实______________________n.楷模,行为榜样______________________在未来【真题感悟】22．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Letyourbrother________MrLi.A．greet B．togreet C．greeting D．greets23．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Ihaveatoycarandmylittlebrothertook________.Canyouhelp________itforme?A．apartit;fix B．itapart;fixC．itapart;fixing D．apartit;tofix其他词汇★___________vt.和(某人)打招呼(或问好)___________vt.&vi.加入;与…一道去___________vt.享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱★___________vt.修理;安装(勿混淆：fit)___________linkingv.成为,开始变得___________n.同班同学___________n.数学题;难题,困难___________n.博物馆___________n.成员___________n.能手,擅长…者;大师★___________adj.高兴___________adj.同一的,相同的___________pron.&det.两个都___________adv.只有,仅___________adv.分开___________abbr.下午___________det.,pron.&adv.每个,各自___________adv.一次【真题感悟】22．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Letyourbrother________MrLi.A．greet B．togreet C．greeting D．greets23．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Ihaveatoycarandmylittlebrothertook________.Canyouhelp________itforme?A．apartit;fix B．itapart;fixC．itapart;fixing D．apartit;tofix词义辨析加入，参与join,joinin,takepartin,attendjoin加入某人Youcan

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themeeting.喜欢喜欢的程度：love(热爱)>enjoy(享受)>like(喜欢)句型巩固1.____________________________________________我喜欢帮助我的同学做数学题。2.____________________________________________我很高兴和他们交朋友。3.____________________________________________我读了各种各样的书，从中我学到了很多。4.____________________________________________他也在网上寻找他无尽问题的答案。5.____________________________________________我相信他的梦想会实现的。6.____________________________________________他画的马是伟大的艺术作品。语法参透一般现在时定义___________性、___________性、___________时间标志词标志词（频度副词）:_______经常、_______通常、_______总是、_______有时、_______很少、_______几乎不、_______从不；_______一次/_______两次/_______上次aweek;时间：everyday,now,todaybe动词结构（表明人的身份或者性格品质）肯定句：主语+系动词(_______)+表语。否定句：主语+系动词(_____________________)+表语。一般疑问句：系动词(______________)+主语+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(_______+系动词(___________)+主语+表语？（注：表语为形容词或冠词+名词）助动词结构（表明谁做什么）肯定句：主语+谓语(__________)+宾语。否定句：主语+______________+谓语动词原形+宾语。一般疑问句：______________+主语+谓语动词原形+宾语?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-/how)+_______+主语+______________+宾语?24．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—WhattimedoesJohnusuallyhavebreakfastonschooldays?—Heusuallybreakfastat7o’clock.(have)25．（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）She(do)sportseverydayandneverstaysuplate.26．（2024·北京·中考真题）AlotofpeopleinChina________byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A．travel B．traveled C．willtravel D．havetraveled27．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A．is B．was C．are D．were28．（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）Safety（come）first.29．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．traveled B．travels C．travel30．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.31．（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Doingexerciseinascientificway(be)healthyforbothourbodyandmind.三、完成句子32．（2023·重庆·中考真题）Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改为否定句）Tinaherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.33．（2018·新疆·中考真题）AndylearnsEnglishbyJoiningthelanguageclub.(对划线部分提问)AndylearnEnglish?34．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）Samvisitshisgrandfathereveryweek.（改为一般疑问句）Samhisgrandfathereveryweek?真题感悟四、完形填空（2016·吉林长春·中考真题）通读全文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。ZhangLeiisahighlyskilleddoctor.Hewasborninalonely35village.Thepeopletherelivedahardlife.Theyseldomwalkedoutofthemountain.Theycould36getgoodeducation.However,ZhangLeiwas37,forhenotonlywenttocollege,buthealsobecameanexcellentdoctor.Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,and38hislife.WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei’sschool,shecouldn’t39hereyes.Shewasshockedbythesights(情景)infrontofher:brokenwindows,smallolddesksandchairs.Evenworse,studentsofdifferentageswereinthe40classroom.Itwastheonlyclassintheschool.HanXuerealized41poorthepeopletherewereineducation.Sheplannedto42asmanywaysasshecouldtohelpthem.OnedaywhenHanXuewasgivingaclass,ZhangLei43somenoiseforfun.Otherkidslaughed.AtthattimeHanXuedecidedtomakegooduseofthe44tohelphim.ShewalkedtowardsZhangLeiandaskedhimtoputouthishands.Lookingatthem45,HanXuesaidwithakindsmile,“AssoonasIseeyourlittle46,Iknowyouwillbecomeahighlyskilleddoctorinthefuture.Comeon!”Hearingthis,ZhangLeiwassurprisedbecausealmost47saidsuchwordsthisway.ZhangLeicouldn’tbelievethatcompletely,butherememberedwhattheteachersaidinhisheart.Afterthat,ZhangLeistudiedharderandthenmademore48continuously(持续地).Later,ZhangLeiwenttocollege.Aftermanyyears,hebecameafamousdoctor,savingmanylives.49ZhangLeitalksabouthislife,healwaysexpressesthankstohisvolunteerteacher.Herencouragingwordshavemadewhatheis.35．A．forest B．sea C．mountain D．river36．A．hardly B．usually C．always D．ever37．A．simple B．lucky C．popular D．common38．A．worried B．understood C．changed D．caught39．A．cover B．close C．open D．believe40．A．bright B．new C．same D．enjoyable41．A．how B．when C．where D．what42．A．handout B．findout C．hangout D．comeout43．A．said B．put C．played D．made44．A．chance B．change C．example D．action45．A．angrily B．sadly C．nervously D．carefully46．A．fingers B．head C．eyes D．ears47．A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody48．A．decisions B．progress C．discussions D．plans49．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However五、阅读理解（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）InOctober2002,WinstonChurchillwaschosenbytheBritishpeopleas“thegreatestBritishman”.ThegreatBritishmenbehindhimwereShakespeare,Newton,andDarwin.ButmanypeopledidnotknowthatChurchillwasthoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild.Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolnamedSt.George.Theschoolruleswerestrict.Heoftengotseriouspunishment.Churchillcriedloudlyandkickedwildlywhenhewasbeaten.Attheendoftheterm,hereturnedhomewithareportcardandpainsalloverhisbody.Thereportcardsaidthathewas“naughty”(顽皮的).Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool,whichwasfamousfortrainingEnglishgentlemen.Becausehefailedtheentranceexam,hewasplacedinthelastgroupoftheclasswithworstgrades.Hefellbehindtheothersinstudy.Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.TheAmericanofgreatwealthwhohadexperiencedtheworldsaid,“Lethimgo!Aslongasboyshavethechancetoshowtheirtalents,theyaresuretobecomebetter.”Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart.Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.Heworkedasareporter,asSecretaryoftheNavy,andasPrimeMinister(首相)oftheUnitedKingdom.Hesaid,“Mygrandfathertaughtmethatboysmustchoosetheirownpath.Idon’thavespecialtalentsandmysuccessisbyworkinghard.”50．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．Churchilllovedhisschool B．ChurchillgotgoodeducationC．Churchillgotlesspunishment D．Churchillwasconsideredasabadboy51．Churchill’sgrandfatherwas________.A．agentlemanfromtheUK B．ofgreathelptoChurchillC．richwithlittleexperience D．unsureofChurchill'sbecomingbetter52．Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．幸运的是 B．可悲的是 C．奇怪的是 D．可惜的是53．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Churchillbecameasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.②ChurchillwenttoHarrowPublicSchool.③Churchillwassenttoaboardingschool.④Churchill’sgrandfatherencouragedhimalot.A．③④②① B．③②④① C．①③②④ D．②③④①54．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．GeographyWorld. B．ScienceStudy. C．HistoryCharacter. D．NaturalEnvironment.六、任务型阅读（2021·湖南株洲·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。XiangiangMiddleSchoolencouragesthestudentstohavedifferenttalents.Mikeplaystheguitaratschool,andMaxplaysthedrums.Theybothplayverywell.Allthestudentsliketoenjoytheirmusic.Therearemorethan50clubsintheschool,buttheywanttodosomethingdifferent.OnedayMikeandMaxdecidedfortheschool’sfirstmarchingband(行进乐队).Buttheyneededmoremusicalinstruments(器)andmembers.MikeandMaxputupasignaskinganyonewhoplaysamusicalinstrumenttojoin.Manystudentswerereallyinterestedinthis.Soontheygotalotofanswers.Samreallywantedtojointheband,buthehadonehugeproblem.Hecouldnotplayanymusicalinstrument.Sophiaalsowantedtojointheband,butsheplayedtheharp(竖琴).Theharpistoobig.Shecan’tcarryitwhileplaying.“Howcanyoubeinourband?”MikeaskedSophia.“Youplaytheharpsittingdown,howcanyoumarch?”AllthebandmemberswantedSophiatoplayintheband.Buttheyalsowantedtomarch.Whereistheway?ThenMaxhadanidea.HeinvitedSamandSophiatojointheband.Maxaskedhisfatherforhelp.Hisfatherisgoodatcreating.Hemadeabigboardwithfourwheels.ThenMaxaskedSamtorideabicycletopulltheboardwithSophiaandherharponit.Samcouldusethebicycle’sbellasakindofmusicalinstrument.ThebandmemberslovedMax’sideaandeveryonelovedthemarchingband’sgreatmusic.55．Howmanyclubsarethereintheschool?56．WhatcouldSophiaplay?57．Whorodeabicycleintheband?58．WhatdidMax’sfatherdofortheband?59．WhywasSamabletojointheband?七、选词填空（2023·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。if

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luckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto60.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot61somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasa62nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand63upabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada64pagesandthenputitback.65,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile,“Youmayreadbookshere66youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite67,“Wow!It’ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof68bestwritersinourschool.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks69thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.八、书面表达70．（2024·新疆·中考真题）假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正以“BringOuttheBestinYourself（展现最好的自己）”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你以“Myself”为题目，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。提示：（1）Whatdoyoulooklike?（2）What’syourhobby?（3）Whatareyougoodat?要求：（1）参考所给提示，可适当发挥；（2）语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（4）词数80—120。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

目录重点词汇目录重点词汇主题词汇、词汇运用句型巩固重难点突破语法参透重难点重现真题感悟综合提升、拓展训练常考点难点易错点★重点词汇重点词汇重点词汇Introduce（介绍）yourselfName姓名Grade年级Age年龄★Character性格friendlyadj.友好的★politeadj.有礼貌的smartadj.聪明的;智能的★readyadj.愿意迅速做某事;准备好Looks外貌★slimadj.苗条的prettyadj.漂亮的,标致的shyadj.腼腆的★befullofenergy满是活力的fitadj.健康的Hobby爱好Chinesechessn.中国象棋paintn.绘画颜料;油漆paper-cuttingn.剪纸Favouritesubject★Geography地理Biology生物Favouritesportsjogn.慢跑volleyballn.排球运动Club俱乐部RobotClub机器人俱乐部Dream梦想scientist科学家artist艺术家★designer设计师modeln.模范,典型;模特儿writern.作家Otherthings其他东西/事物Whataboutyourlife？n.个人生活;生命Whataboutyourplan？vt.&n.打算;计划★Whataboutyourskill？n.技能;技艺Whataboutyourwork？n.作品,著作Whataboutyourfuture？n.未来一词多义一词多义一词多义★matchn.比赛；v.匹配★fitadj.健康的；v.可容纳，适合；adj.合适的★soundlinkingv.听起来好像；n.声音★workn.作品,著作v.工作stayvi.保持,继续是;暂住,逗留n.停留,逗留planvt.&n.打算;计划designvt.&n.设计hopevt.,vi.&n.希望dreamv.&n.梦想★changevt.使不同vi.&n.改变,变化【真题感悟】1．（2019·江苏扬州·中考真题）Thesilkscarfisprettyandherbluecoatverywell.(match)【答案】matches【详解】句意：这条丝绸围巾非常的漂亮，和她的蓝色大衣很相配。match“搭配，相配”，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了一般现在时，主语是thesilkscarf，第三人称单数，match用第三人称单数形式，故填matches。2．（2022·广西·中考真题）Roberthasspentthreedayspreparingforhis_______(match).【答案】match3．（2022·西藏·中考真题）Asforme,Iusuallypracticeplayingbadmintontokeep_____(fit).【答案】fit4．（24-25七年级上·全国·课后作业）Thisskirtdoesn't_____(fit)me,pleasegivemeanotherone.【答案】fit5．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Peter,themusic_______(sounds)toonoisy.Pleaseturnitdown.—Sorry,I’lldoitatonce.【答案】sounds【详解】句意：——彼得，音乐听起来很吵。请调低声音。6．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthefactthatlighttravelsfasterthan________(sound).【答案】sound【详解】句意：孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。7．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）Boysandgirls,______(work)hard!Ibelieveyouwillsucceedintheexam.【答案】work【详解】句意：孩子们，加油！我相信你们考试会成功的。8．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）TanDunisconsideredasafamouscomposerforhis______(work).【答案】works【详解】句意：谭盾因其作品而被认为是一位著名的作曲家。9．（2020·云南·中考真题）Great______(change)havetakenplaceinourhometown.【答案】changes【详解】句意：我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。10．（2020·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Theheightofthemountaincan_______(change)overtime.【答案】change【详解】句意：这座山的高度会随着时间而变化。词形变换friendlyadj.友好的→friendn.→unfriendlyadj.★energyn.精力,活力→energeticadj.★politeadj.有礼貌的→politelyadv.→impoliteadj.otherpron.&adj.另外,其他→othersn.★interestedadj.感兴趣的→interestn.→interestingadj.looksn.[Pl.]相貌，容貌→lookv.★luckn.幸运,好运→luckyadj.→luckilyadv.funn.开心→funnyadj.fitadj.健康的→fitnessn.aroundprep.围绕→roundadj.★lifen.个人生活;生命→livespl.★endlessadj.无穷无尽的,不计其数的→endn./v.+lessadj.scientistn.科学家→sciencen.trueadj.真正的,实质的;确实的→trulyadv.meetingn.集合,会面;会议→meetv.designvt.&n.设计→designern.paintingn.画作→paintv.artistn.艺术家，(尤指)画家→artn.workn.作品,著作→workern.【真题感悟】11．（2023·西藏·中考真题）New_______(energy)carsaremadeinChinaeveryyear.【答案】energy【详解】句意：中国每年都制造新能源汽车。12．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Youshouldexercisemoretokeep(energy).【答案】energetic【详解】句意：你应该多运动以保持精力充沛。根据“keep”可知，为系动词，后接形容词。提示词“energy”意为“能量”，名词，其形容词形式为energetic，“充满活力的”。故填energetic。13．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Weshouldspeak(polite)whenwetalktotheelders.【答案】politely【详解】句意：我们和长辈说话时应该礼貌。根据“Weshouldspeak...whenwetalktotheelders.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，politely“礼貌地”，副词。故填politely。14．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）Itis(polite)tospeakwheneatingthings.【答案】impolite【详解】句意：吃东西的时候讲话是不礼貌的。根据“tospeakwheneatingthings”和常识可知，吃东西的时候讲话是不礼貌的，用impolite在句中作表语，故填impolite。15．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）YangZhenningbecame(interest)insciencewhenhewasayoungboy.【答案】interested【详解】句意：杨振宁小时候就对科学感兴趣。固定搭配：becomeinterestedinsth“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。16．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）一WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,Mom?一Wonderful.Ihaveneverseenamore(interesting)filmbefore.【答案】interesting【详解】句意：——你认为《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——非常精彩。我以前从来没有看过更有趣的电影。17．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）Itis(luck)forustobeborninChina.【答案】lucky【详解】句意：我们出生在中国是幸运的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“tobeborninChina”可知，出生在中国是幸运的，故填lucky。18．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）(luck),herfamilymemberswereallfineaftertheflood.【答案】Luckily【详解】句意：幸运的是，她的家庭成员在洪灾之后都很好。根据“herfamilymemberswereallfineaftertheflood”可知，家庭成员都很好是一件好事，是一件幸运的事情，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，luck“运气”，名词，变形为副词luckily“幸运的是”，放句首首字母大写Luckily。故填Luckily。19．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Thefiremanrunsintotheburninghouseandsavethefamily’s.(life)【答案】lives【详解】句意：消防员冲进着火的房子救了这家人的生命。“thefamily’s”指代该家庭的多个生命，用“lives生命”表示复数形式。故填lives。20．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Hegoesontheinternettofindhis(end)questions.【答案】endless【详解】句意：他在网上寻找他那些没完没了的问题。根据所给词可知，end“结束，结尾”，可以是动词也可是名词，根据“Hegoesontheinternettofindhis...questions.”可知，此处缺少形容词作定语修饰questions，endless“没完没了的，无穷的”符合语境。故填endless。21．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Thelastlesson(end)at4:00intheafternoon.【答案】ends【详解】句意：最后一节课在下午四点结束。主语thelastlesson是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填ends。重点短语eachotherpron.互相goby叫作,被称为begoodat擅长…★bereadytodosth愿意(或准备好)做某事beinterestedin对…惑兴趣goodluck祝成功,祝好运★attheweekend在周末makefriendswith与…交朋友allkindsof各种各样的takeapart拆卸,拆开(机器等)cometrue实现,成为现实rolemodeln.楷模,行为榜样inthefuture在未来【真题感悟】22．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Letyourbrother________MrLi.A．greet B．togreet C．greeting D．greets【答案】A【详解】句意：让你弟弟向李先生问好。考查非谓语动词。“letsb.dosth.”意为“让某人做某事”，需填入省略to的动词不定式。故选A。23．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Ihaveatoycarandmylittlebrothertook________.Canyouhelp________itforme?A．apartit;fix B．itapart;fixC．itapart;fixing D．apartit;tofix【答案】B【详解】句意：我有一辆玩具车，我弟弟把它拆开了。你能帮我安装上吗？考查动词短语及非谓语动词。takeapart“把……拆开”，apart是副词，后面跟代词宾格时，代词要放在动词和副词之间，因此第一空it要放在took和apart之间，排除A项和D项；第二空根据helpsb(to)dosth可知，空处填fix或tofix；结合选项可知B项符合。故选B。其他词汇★greetvt.和(某人)打招呼(或问好)joinvt.&vi.加入;与…一道去enjoyvt.享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱★fixvt.修理;安装(勿混淆：fit)becomelinkingv.成为,开始变得classmaten.同班同学problemn.数学题;难题,困难museumn.博物馆membern.成员mastern.能手,擅长…者;大师★gladadj.高兴sameadj.同一的,相同的bothpron.&det.两个都onlyadv.只有,仅apartadv.分开p.m.abbr.下午eachdet.,pron.&adv.每个,各自onceadv.一次【真题感悟】22．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）Letyourbrother________MrLi.A．greet B．togreet C．greeting D．greets【答案】A【详解】句意：让你弟弟向李先生问好。考查非谓语动词。“letsb.dosth.”意为“让某人做某事”，需填入省略to的动词不定式。故选A。23．（24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）Ihaveatoycarandmylittlebrothertook________.Canyouhelp________itforme?A．apartit;fix B．itapart;fixC．itapart;fixing D．apartit;tofix【答案】B【详解】句意：我有一辆玩具车，我弟弟把它拆开了。你能帮我安装上吗？考查动词短语及非谓语动词。takeapart“把……拆开”，apart是副词，后面跟代词宾格时，代词要放在动词和副词之间，因此第一空it要放在took和apart之间，排除A项和D项；第二空根据helpsb(to)dosth可知，空处填fix或tofix；结合选项可知B项符合。故选B。词义辨析加入，参与join,joinin,takepartin,attendjoin加入某人Youcan

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themeeting.喜欢喜欢的程度：love(热爱)>enjoy(享受)>like(喜欢)句型巩固1.IliketohelpmyclassmateswithMathsproblems.我喜欢帮助我的同学做数学题。2.Iamhappytomakefriendswiththem.我很高兴和他们交朋友。3.Ireadallkindsofbooks,andIlearnalotfromthem.我读了各种各样的书，从中我学到了很多。4.Healsogoesontheinternettofindanswerstohisendlessquestions.他也在网上寻找他无尽问题的答案。5.Iamsurehisdreamcancometrue.我相信他的梦想会实现的。6.Hispaintingsofhorsesaregreatworksofart.他画的马是伟大的艺术作品。语法参透一般现在时定义经常性、习惯性、客观真理时间标志词标志词（频度副词）:often经常、usually通常、always总是、sometimes有时、seldom很少、hardly几乎不、never从不；once一次/twice两次/threetimes上次aweek;时间：everyday,now,todaybe动词结构（表明人的身份或者性格品质）肯定句：主语+系动词(is/am/are)+表语。否定句：主语+系动词(isn't/amnot/aren't)+表语。一般疑问句：系动词(Is/Are/Am)+主语+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-/how)+系动词(is/am/are)+主语+表语？（注：表语为形容词或冠词+名词）助动词结构（表明谁做什么）肯定句：主语+谓语(行为动词)+宾语。否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语动词原形+宾语。一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+谓语动词原形+宾语?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(Wh-/how)+do/does+主语+谓语动词原形+宾语?24．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—WhattimedoesJohnusuallyhavebreakfastonschooldays?—Heusuallybreakfastat7o’clock.(have)【答案】has【详解】句意：——约翰上学时通常什么时候吃早餐？——他通常在7点钟吃早饭。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填has。25．（2020·甘肃兰州·中考真题）She(do)sportseverydayandneverstaysuplate.【答案】does【详解】句意：她每天都做运动，从不熬夜。根据everyday“每天”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用do的第三人称单数does。故填does。26．（2024·北京·中考真题）AlotofpeopleinChina________byhigh-speedtraineveryyear.A．travel B．traveled C．willtravel D．havetraveled【答案】A【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“everyyear”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。27．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There_______somebeautifulflowersontheteacher’sdesknow.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】C【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。考查时态及主谓一致。主语“somebeautifulflowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。28．（2020·黑龙江·中考真题）Safety（come）first.【答案】comes【详解】句意：安全第一。分析句子可知，这是一个警示语，用一般现在时。safety安全，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，come变成comes，故答案是comes。29．（2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Shesaidthattheearth________aroundthesun.A．traveled B．travels C．travel【答案】B【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。考查时态。根据“theearth...aroundthesun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是theearth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。30．（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）IfKate(finish)herhomework,herparentswillallowhertohangoutwithfriends.【答案】finishes【详解】句意：如果凯特完成家庭作业，她的父母会允许她和朋友出去玩。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是Kate，谓语动词用单三。故填finishes。31．（2022·贵州贵阳·中考真题）Doingexerciseinascientificway(be)healthyforbothourbodyandmind.【答案】is【详解】句意：以科学的方式做运动对我们的身心都是健康的。时态是一般现在时，主语是“Doingexerciseinascientificway”，be动词用is。故填is。三、完成句子32．（2023·重庆·中考真题）Tinafinishesherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.（改为否定句）Tinaherhomeworkbefore6o’clockeveryday.【答案】doesn’tfinish【详解】句意：蒂娜每天6点前完成家庭作业。根据“finishes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形。故填doesn’t；finish。33．（2018·新疆·中考真题）AndylearnsEnglishbyJoiningthelanguageclub.(对划线部分提问)AndylearnEnglish?【答案】Howdoes【详解】句意：Andy通过参加语言俱乐部来学习英语。句中划线的部分表示学习英语的方式，故疑问词应用How，意思是“怎样，如何”；原句中没有be动词或者情态动词的形式，因此应用助动词构成疑问句，句子为一般现在时，主语Andy是第三人称单数，故用助动词does。故填How；does。34．（2017·甘肃白银·中考真题）Samvisitshisgrandfathereveryweek.（改为一般疑问句）Samhisgrandfathereveryweek?【答案】Doesvisit【详解】句意：山姆每周都去看望他的祖父。根据“visits”可知，本句是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，句中含实义动词，故在一般疑问句中，需将助动词does提前，谓语动词visit用其原形。故填Does；visit。真题感悟四、完形填空（2016·吉林长春·中考真题）通读全文，掌握大