福建省三明市大田县2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2018~2019学年第一学期期末五县质量检测八年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：100分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息，考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束，考生必须将答题卡交回。I.听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture?A.Amusician.B.Ascientist.C.Apoliceman.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:30B.At7:00.C.At7:30.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhydidHartlearnswimmingatfirst?A.Tohavefun.B.Tokeephealthy. C.Tomakefriends.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Studying.B.Flowers.C.Animals.听第5段对话，回答第10，11小题。 10.Whatwasthemandoingfrom8to10lastnight?A.Seeingamovie.B.Havingdinner.C.Askingsomequestions.11.Howdidthemangohome?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听第6段对话，回答第12，13小题。12.WhatisJudygoingtobewhenshegrowsup?A.Ascientist. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.13.Wherearetheynow?A.AtJudy’shome. B.AtDanny'shome. C.Intheclassroom.听第7段对话，回答第14，15小题。14.HowoftendoesBillexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.15.WhatdoesBilldoinhisfreetime?A.Dosportsontheplayground.B.GetinformationontheInternet.C.DoshoppingontheInternet.第三节听对话根据所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍)NameLindaBirthplace16.__________EventsSheis17.__________atplayingtheviolinandsinging.In18.__________,shejoinedamusictrainingclass.In2005,she19.__________tolearnrockmusic.DreamsTobea20.__________.II.选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21.—Mary,yourbedroomis____.You’dbettercleanitrightnow.—OK,Iwill.A.dirtyB.darkC.beautiful22.—Nowadays,thehouseinthecityis_______thanbefore.—Yes.Ihopeitspricecangetcontrolled.A.lessexpensiveB.muchmoreexpensiveC.themostexpensive23.Theoldmanusedtouse______tocuthisfingernails.A.glueB.scissors C.glasses24.Children________playonthebusystreet.It’stoodangerous.A.mustn’t B.won’t C.shouldn’t25.Iamnotsure_______Tomcancometomybirthdaypartyornot. A.if B.that C.whether26.Dogsandcatsarelovelypets.Andpeopleare_____them.A.angrywithB.fondofC.afraidof27.—Isawthemovielastnight.It’sveryfunny.—_______Ithinkit’sboring.A.Ithinkso. B.Iagreewithyou. C.Idon’tagree.28.Theclown(小丑)wasso________thathemadepeoplelaughallthetime.A.funnyB.uglyC.mad29.—Hello,Tony!What’syourhobby?—Iamfondof_______.It’sgoodformyhealth.A.takingphotosB.playingsoccerC.writingpoems 30.—_______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom,Honey.—OK.Iwill.A.Turnon B.Turndown C.TurnoffIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。IfyouarefondofChinesetraditionalmusic,youmightknowthefamouspieceErquanYingyue.Themusicisplayedontheerhu,onekindofthemosttraditional31inChina.Doyouknowwhowrotethemusic?Abing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninWuxi,Jiangsu,in1893.Doyou32anythingmoreabouthim?Abinglosthismotherathisearlyage.Hisfathertaught33toplaythedrums,flute（笛子）anderhu.Abingwasverycleverandhe34playedthemsowell.Severalyearslater,helosthisfather35becameblind(盲的)afterhegotaserious36.Forseveralyearshehadperformedhismusictomakemoneyonthestreets.Abinghadahardlife,buthealways37andfacedit.Abing's38musicalskillsmadehimverypopularatlast.Hecouldplayover270piecesofmusicandhewasfamous39ErquanYingyue,oneofhisbestworks.Themusic40sadbutbeautiful.NowithasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures（国家瑰宝）.31.A.instrumentsB.musiciansC.collections32.A.wonderB.thinkC.choose33.A.itB.herC.him34.A.widelyB.stronglyC.quickly35.A.soB.andC.or36.A.habitB.illnessC.suggestion37.A.worriedB.hatedC.smiled38.A.amazingB.badC.unhappy39.A.forB.toC.as40.A.tastesB.soundsC.listensIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分25分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASomeofthesmartestanimalsintheworldChimpscanmaketools(工具)andusethemtogetfood.Theyareabletocommunicate(交流)withpeople.Theydobetterthanpeopleinrememberingnumbers.Theycanlearntousecomputerstosolveproblems.Dolphinsareakindofsmartanimalsinthesea.Theyhavegoodhearingandcan“talk”witheachother.Theylearntricksquicklyandeasily.Andastudyshowsthattheyareabletolookatthemselvesinamirror(镜子)Crowsarebornwithtool-makingskills.Theycancount.Theyfindnuts(坚果)andputthemonroads,andthecarsrunoverthenutswhentheypassingby.Thentheywaitforthetrafficlightstochangeandpickupthenuts.Pigsaremuchsmarterthandogsandcats.Theydon'thavesweatglands(汗腺),sotheylieinthemud(泥)tostaycool.Theycanlearnsomethingasquicklyaschimps.41.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A.dolphinsaregoodatrememberingnumbersB.dolphinscanfindoutthemselvesinamirrorC.dolphinsliketohelpotheranimalsD.dolphinsarethecleverestanimalsinthesea42.Crowspickupthenutsontheroadafter________.A.theymaketoolsB.theyfindthemC.thetrafficlightsturngreenD.theycountthem43.Whydopigsliketolieinthemud?A.Becausetheywanttodrinkwater.B.Becausetheyaretired.C.Becausetheywanttokeepcool.D.Becausetheyaredirty.44.________canusetoolsbythemselves.A.Chimpsandpigs.B.Elephantsanddolphins.C.Pigsandcrows.D.Chimpsandcrows.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dogsaresmarterthanpigs.B.Crowsareabletocount.C.Chimpscancommunicate.D.Dolphinshavegoodhearing.B.Iknockedintoastrangerwhenhewaswalkingby."Oh,excuseme,Isaid."Pleaseexcusemetoo.Iwasn'twatchingwhereIwasgoing,"heanswered.Bothofuswereverypolite.WesaidgoodbyeandwentonourownwayWhenIgothome,supperwasreadyandmymotherwaswaitingforme.Butitwasriceandchickenagain."Don'tmakechickenanymore.Ihateit.Aftersayingthesewords,IwentintomyroomWhenIsatatmydesk,Isaidtomyself,"Youarepolitetoastranger,butyouarerude(粗鲁Bg)toyourmother.Bythistime,Ifeltverysorryandtearsbegantorundownmycheeks(面颊).IquicklywenttomymotherandsaidsorrytoherThat'sallright.Cometodinner,myson.Ihavemadeadifferentdinnerforyou,saidMomWeshouldbepolitetoeveryone,especially(i其)toourlovedones.()61.Theunderlinedword“polite”means“”inChineseA.粗鲁的B.有礼貌的C.幽默的D.生气的()62.ThewriterknockedintoastrangerA.onhiswaytoschoolBonhiswaytoworkC.onhiswayhomeD.onabus()63.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeinParagraghTwoandThree?A.Angry--sorryB.Happy-sorryC.Sad--happyDExcited.()64.Wecanknowthatthewriterdoesntlike.AbreadBdumplingsC.riceD.chicken()65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.AnaccidentB.TobeakindpersonC.HowtotreatstrangersD.TobepolitetoourlovedonesCDogsareknownfortheirsenseofsmell.Theycanfindmissingpeopleandthings.Nowastudyshowsthattheanimalcanevenfindbladdercancer(膀胱癌).Cancercellscanproducechemicalswithunusualsmells.Scientiststhinkdogshavetheabilitytosmellthesesmells,eveninverysmallamounts,inurine(尿).Forexample,adogshowedgreatinterestinthegrowthofitsowner’slegs.Themanwaslaterfoundtohaveskincancer.CarolynWillisandsomescientiststraineddifferentkindsofdogsfortheexperiment.Thestudyusedurinecollectedfrombladdercancerpatients(病人),frompeoplewithotherdiseasesandfromhealthypeople.Eachdogwastested8times.Ineachtesttherewere7examplesforthedogtosmell.Thedogshouldshowtheonefromabladdercancerpatientbylyingdownnexttoit.TheirresultslaterappearedontheBritishMedicalJournal.Inall,36bladdercancerpatientsand108otherpeopleattended.Duringthetraining,allthedogsevenfoundcancerinapersonwhohadbeentestedhealthybeforethestudy.CarolynWillissaiddogscouldhelpscientistsfindthechemicalsproducedbybladdercancer.Theinformationcouldthenbeusedtodevelopmachinestotestforthechemicals.Theteamalsoplanstousedogstohelpfindotherkindsofcancer.6．Howmanykindsofurinewerecollectedintheexperiment?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.7．Whydidthewritergivethedetailedexperimentinthethirdparagraph?A．Tointroducethefirstparagraph.B．Tosupportthesecondparagraph.C．Toteachustodosomeexperiments.D．Toletusknowthereasonoftheexperiment.8．Whatwouldthedogdowhenitfoundtherighturine?A．Itwouldliedownnexttoitsowner’sfeet.B．Itwouldtaketheurinetothescientists.C．Itwouldliedownnexttotheurine.D．Itwouldmakesomenoises.9．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dogshaveagoodsenseofsmell.B．Dogscanhelppeoplebecomehealthy.C．Dogscanbeusedinexperiments.D．Dogscansmellcancer.10．Whomaybemostinterestedinreadingthepassage?A．Dogowners.B．Doctors.C．Petlovers.D．Singers.D

CapeTown,thesecondlargestcityinSouthAfrica,ishometoabout3.5millionpeople.Afterthreeyearsofdrought,itisveryshortofwater.Theuseofwaterinthecitynowis550millionliterseveryday.Twoyearsago,itwasmorethan1,000millionliters.Nowpeopledon'thaveenoughwaterforcarwashingorswimmingpools.Theydon'tevenhaveenoughwaterforshowers.Peopletherehavetochangetheirhabitsofusingwater.Theycangetcleanrunningwaterfrom5:00a.m.to11:00p.m.everyday.However,astherearetoomanypeoplewaitingtogetwater,someofthemchoosetocollectwaterfromriversoutsidethecity.Thecityistryingtosolvetheproblem.Itopensfactoriestoturnseawaterintodrinkingwater.Italsoaskspeopletocollectusedwater.It'ssaidthatonedaypeopleinCapeTownwillrunoutof(用完)water.Theymayface“DayZero”inthefuture.On“DayZero”,eachpersonwillonlygetabout0.02cubicmetersofwatereachday.InChina,eachpersonmayuseabout1.2cubicmetersofwatereachday.Everyoneinthecityistryingtosaveeverydropofwaterinhopethat“DayZero”willcomelaterornevercome.56.PeopleinCapeTownuse___________millionlitersofwatereveryday.A.3.5B.500C.550D.1,00057.PeopleinCapeTowndon’thaveenoughwaterto___________.A.takeashowerB.growplantsC.washclothesD.makemeals58.Whencanpeoplegetcleanrunningwater?A.At4:30a.m.B.At5:30a.m.C.At11:30p.m.D.At11:50p.m59.On“DayZero”peopleinCapeTownwillget___________.A.muchwaterB.lesswaterC.enoughwaterD.nowater60.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.CapeTownhastoomanypeople.B.CapeTowndoesn’thaveenoughfoodC.CapeTownisbuildinglotsoffactories.D.CapeTownisveryshortofwater阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。EHaveyoueverheardofWuzhen?It’soneofmyfavoriteplacesbecauseitissuchabeautifultown.61Itisanoldtownandithasahistoryofabout6,000years.LikemanyothersmalltownsinthesouthofChina,ithascleanriversandsmallbridges.Local(本地的)peopleliveinoldhouses,andtheyareveryfriendlytovisitorscomingfromdifferentplaces.62IwenttoWuzhenonvacationlastmonth.Iwenttherewithmyparents.63Weenjoyedthebeautifulscenerythere.Wealsomadefriendswiththelocalpeople.ItalkedwiththemandlearnedalotaboutWuzhen’shistory.64WhenIlookatthephotos,Ialwaysrememberthewater,thebridges,thehousesandthelocalpeopleinWuzhen.65Ilookforwardtovisitingitagainduringmynextholiday.从方框中选择合适的选项填入文中横线上,使短文完整、通顺。A.ItooksomephotosofWuzhen,too.B.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsitonaboattoseethescenery(风景)alongtheriver.C.Ilovethesethingssomuch!D.Westayedthereforoneweek.E.WuzhenisinJiaxing,ZhejiangProvince.V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。66.你爸爸的朋友打电话来找他，你让他稍等别挂断，你可以这么说：______________________________________________.67.你想问迈克昨天这个时候在做什么，你可以这样问：________________________________________,Mike?68.你想表达杰克总是使你大笑，你可以这样说：Jack________________________________________________.69.你想知道对方最喜欢的老师是哪位，你可以这样问：________________________________________________?70.你的同学问你:“Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?”你可以这样应答：___________________________________________________.VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 71.what,beautiful72.than73.beinterestedin74.have,nextSunday 75.usedto,nowVII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。IamHenry.Iama15-year-oldboy.Myfavorite76.

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isplayingbasketball.77.Iwastenyearsold,IwatchedanNBAbasketballgameonTVwithmyfather.Thegamewasso78./ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/andamazing.Fromthatday,IstartedtoloveplayingbasketballandwatchingNBAgamesonTV.IpreferredChicagoBulls79.anyotherteamsandIlikedJabariParker80.(good).AndIjoinedourschoolbasketballteamlater.81.(play)basketballhelpsmelearnteamwork.Eachoneisapartofateam.Playershouldcooperate(合作)witheachotherto82.agame.Ilikethefeelingofbeingtrusted(被信任).AndIfeelso83./rɪ'læks/andexcitedwhileplayingbasketball.I'mfreefromtroubleandworriesinmylife.Also,playingbasketballcan84.meup.Anditcanpreventmefromgettingacold.85.Ikeepplayingbasketball,myheartandmuscles(肌肉)willbestronger.VIII.书面表达（满分10分）积极的态度更容易让人取得成功请你以“Howtobeanactivestudent”为题,根据下面的图表信息,写一篇英语短文。要求1.短文中应包含图表中的全部信息;语言通顺,行文连贯doexercisekeepawayfrom......2.不少于70词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。doexercisekeepawayfrom......enoughsleepenoughsleepHowtobeanactivestudentHowtobeanactivestudent.........finishthehomework.........finishthehomeworkHowtobeanactivestudentTobeanactivestudentcanhelpusbecomeatopstudent.Thenhowcanwebeanactivestudent?First,Ithink________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2018-2019学年度第一学期期末五县质量检测八年级参考答案Ⅰ.听力（满分20分）1—5.BBCCA6-10.CBACB11-15.ABCCB16.America17.good18.200319.started20.singerII.选择填空（满分10分）21—25.ABBAC26—30.BCABCIII.完形填空（满分10分）31—35.AACCB36—40.BCAABIV.阅读理解（满分25分）41—45CADDB46—50BBDAC51—55BDCAB56—60CABBD61—65EBDACV.情景交际（满分10分）66.Holdtheline,please.67.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday,Mike?68.Jackalwaysmakesmelaugh.69.What’syourfavoriteteacher?70.Sure,I’dloveto.VI.看图写话（满分10分符合题意即可得分)71.Whatabeautifulflower!72.Themanisstronger/tallerthanthegirl.73.Thegirlisinterestedinplayingtheviolin.74.Theywill/aregoingtohaveabasketballgamenextSunday.75.Theyusedtoflykitesinspring.VII.短文填空（满分5分）76.When77.exciting78.to79.best80.Playing81.win82.relax83.build84.prevent85.IfVIII.书面表达（满分10分）Tobeanactivestudentcanhelpusbecomeatopstudent.Thenhowcanwebeanactivestudent?First,Ithinkweshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Havingenoughsleepisimportanttous.Second,weshouldeatallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Wemustkeepawayfromcigarettesandjunkfood.Third,weshoulddomoreexerciseeveryday.Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmatestwiceaweek.Finally,wehavetofinishourhomeworkontime.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcanaskyouclassmatesandteachersforhelpduringoraftertheclass.2018-2019学年度第一学期期末五县质量检测八年级听力材料第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.MissWhiteoftenshopsontheInternet.2.Peterstartedcollectingcoinswhenhewasten.3.Momthinkstheroseisthemostbeautifulflower.4.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshoulddrinkalotofhotwater.5.Susanwillbeinthelongjumpinthesportsmeet.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题