【期末考点精练】专题08-人教版七下单项选择（解析版）-

【期末考点精练】专题08人教版七下单项选择（解析版）一1.._______istheweather______Beijing?It’swindy.A.How;in B.How;aboutC.What;in D.What;about【答案】A【解析】考查句型的用法。由答语it’swindy可知，该题询问天气情况，有两种句型：what’stheweatherlikein+地点？和Howistheweatherin+地点？2.Canyoutellhim________amessage_______me?A.totake;for B.take;toC.totake,to D.taking,for【答案】C【解析】考查短语的固定搭配和应用。先找到关键词tell，短语tellsb.todosth.，确定totake；再提炼固定短语takeamessageforsb.。3..He’shavingagreattime_______.A.skate B.toskate C.skating D.isskating【答案】C【解析】考查短语haveagoodtimedoingsth.。找到题干中的关键信息havingagreattime，后应加动名词，意为玩…玩得高兴，故应选skating。4.I’mhavingagreattime“means”(意思是)__________.A.I’mhavingfun B.I’mhavingteaC.I’mhavingalook D.I’mhavingarest【答案】A【解析】考查短语的正确意思。找到题干中的关键词I’mhavingagreattime，haveagoodtime的同义词是havefun，意为玩得高兴。5.Theweatherisfineandwarm,right______________.A.forwalk B.inwalk C.forwalking D.withwalking【答案】C【解析】考查短语的固定搭配。正确理解题干意思，这样的天气正好适合散步，正好适合用到短语rightfordoing。6.It’shotinyourcountrynow,_______?A.isit B.isn’tit C.doyou D.don’tyou【答案】B【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否，还要注意人称和时态的一致，陈述部分的主谓语是itis，疑问部分依然用到itis，isn’tit。7.WangYuancanplay________violin,butshecan’tplay________chess.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/【答案】C【解析】：用固定搭配法。play后跟乐器类名词时，乐器类名词前要加the；play后跟棋类名词时，棋类名词前不加冠词。8.OurEnglishteacherisgood________music,andsheisgood________students.A.at;at B.at;withC.with;at D.with;with【答案】B【解析】：用固定搭配法。begoodat...意为“擅长……”；begoodwith...意为“善于应付……的；对……有办法”。由第一个空格后music可知英语老师“擅长”音乐；由第二个空格后的students可知英语老师“对学生有办法”，故选B。9.Theboy’smotheralways________himastorybeforehegoestobed.A.says B.speaks C.tells D.talks【答案】C【解析】：讲故事应用动词tell。10.—What________doyoulike?—Ilike________basketball.A.subjects;play B.sports;toplayC.subjects;toplay D.sports;play【答案】B【解析】：根据答语中basketball可以判断是问对方“喜欢什么运动”，表示“喜欢做某事”用“liketodosth.”。故选B。11.—Whendoyouusuallyplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—________.A.Onweekend B.OntheweekendC.Inweekend D.Intheweekend【答案】B【解析】：在周末可以这样表达：onweekends或ontheweekend。12.—Whatcanshedo?—Shecan________Chinesekungfu.A.look B.do C.make D.help【答案】B【解析】：doChinesekungfu意为“打中国功夫”。二1.There

is

a

beautiful

park

________New

Street.A．on B．in C．at D．with【答案】A【解析】考查地点介词的用法。正确理解题干意思，街上有一座公园，关键词是New

Street，在…街上应用介词on。2.Go________thisstreetandthenturnright.A.from B.cross C.across D.on【答案】C【解析】考查cross和across的区别用法。穿过马路可以用到动词cross，crossthestreet；也可以用到介词across，与动词go组成短语goacross，该题中有动词go，故用across。3.There______somewaterintheglass.A.is B.are C.be D.has【答案】A【解析】考查therebe句型的用法。therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。该题的关键词是somewater，water是不可数名词，be动词用到单数的is。4.-Thereare________eggs.A.noany B.not C.notany D.don’t【答案】A【解析】考查therebe句型的用法。Therebe句型的否定句结构是：Thereis/are＋not＋名词＋地点状语；eggs是复数词，some变any。5.Walkalongthestreetandtakethe_____crossingontheleft.A.Five B.fives C.fifth D.fivth【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语的搭配。Takethe后面加序数词再加crossing，意思是在第几个十字路口，用到five的序数词形式，注意正确拼写fifth。6.Thelibraryis_____thepostofficeandthesupermarket.A.among B.between C.on D.across【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。正确理解题干意思，关键词是thepostofficeandthesupermarket，两者之间用到短语between…and…。7.Whatcanyousee_____theright？A.on B.to C.at D.in【答案】A【解析】考查短语的固定搭配。关键词是theright，正确搭配为ontheright，意为在右边，介词用到on。8.Iamwatchingmydog_____withaballnow.A.play B.plays C.playing D.toplay【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。正确理解题干意思，关键词是watchingmydog，短语watchsb.doingsth.，意为看某人正在做某事，用到动词的现在分词形式。9.Yoursister________shy.A.looksalittle B.likealittle C.lookalittle D.looklike【答案】A【解析】考查动词的使用和alittle的用法。主语是yoursister第三人称单数，动词加s用looks；shy是形容词，可以用alittle和abit来修饰，应用A。10.Look________thegirl.Shelooks______hersister.A.at;at B.like;like C.at;like D.like;at【答案】C【解析】考查look的短语的搭配。Lookat意为看…，looklike理解为看起来像…。11.Hisuncle______toHongKongnextweek.A.fly B.flies C.isflying D.isgoingtofly【答案】C【解析】考查现在进行时表示将来。现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作，能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词，如go，come，leave，arrive，start，begin，move，fly等；该题用isflying。三1.—Whendoyouusuallyvisityourgrandparents?—Iusuallyvisitthem________Sundays.A.on B.in C.of D.from【答案】A【解析】：在具体的“星期几”之前用介词on。故选A。2.Tomgoestoschoolearly,________he’sneverlateforschool.A.because B.but C.so D.or【答案】C【解析】：分析句意可知前后为因果关系，故用so。3.I________eatice­cream.Idon’twant________fat.A.always;tobe B.usually;tobeC.never;tobe D.never;be【答案】C【解析】：根据句意可知“我从不吃冰激凌。我不想发胖”。所以第一空用never;wanttodosth.为固定搭配。故选C。4.Iexerciseathalf________sevenandgotoschoolataquarter________nine.A.to;to B.past;at C.past;to D.to;at【答案】C【解析】：表示“七点半”用halfpastseven;表示“八点四十五”用aquartertonine。故选C。5.—Doyouhavea________？—Yes,Ido.I________inabigartclub.A.job;work B.work;workC.work;job D.job;job【答案】A【解析】：词语辨析法。job为可数名词；work既可作动词，也可作不可数名词。根据题意可知第一空需用可数名词，第二空为谓语动词，故选A。6.Inthefourthclass,youcan________playsports________doyourhomework.A.from;to B.from;orC.either;or D.either;to【答案】C【解析】：either...or...意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。7.Hisbrothergetsupvery________sohedoesn’thavebreakfastandgoestoschool________.A.early;quickly B.late;quicklyC.quickly;early D.quickly;late【答案】B【解析】：quickly作副词，意为“飞快地”；late副词，意为“晚”；early副词，意为“早”，根据题意可知选B。8.Thepeaches________delicious.Iwanttotakesome.A.eat B.sound C.taste D.drink【答案】C【解析】：eat吃；drink喝；sound听起来；taste尝起来。句意为“这些桃子________美味，我想买一些”。可知尝起来符合题意，故选C。9.—________doyouusuallygotobed?—Atten.A.Where B.Whattime C.How D.Why【答案】【解析】：情景交际法。Atten.是时间点，用whattime提问。10.She

always

_________a

red

dress

and

white

shoes.A.putonB.putsonC.inD.wears【答案】D【解析】考查wear和puton的区别。该题意为她经常穿红裙子白鞋子，puton和wear都意为穿戴，puton强调穿的动作，wear强调穿的状态；该题关键词是always，总是穿着…，强调状态，用到wear，主语是第三人称单数she，动词加s。11.Myfatherisalittlefat.Heloves_________jokes.A.totellB.tellC.tospeakD.tosay【答案】A【解析】考查短语的固定搭配。关键句是Heloves_________jokes.，讲笑话是telljokes，love的用法是lovedoing/todo。12.Mrs.Greenhas_______hair.A.blacklongbeautifulB.beautifulblacklongC.beautifullongblackD.abeautifullongblack【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的顺序。几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序：大小长短→形状→颜色，其中限定词beautiful用到最前面。13.Eachofthestudents____abookintheirhands.A.Have B.has C.tohave D.ishaving【答案】B【解析】考查each的用法。关键词是Eachofthestudents，each在这个句子中是代词，可与of连用；做主语时，谓动词用单数。主语是第三人称单数，动词用has。四1.Somechicken_____inthebowl.Andsomeeggs______onthetable.A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is【答案】C【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词的应用。该题的关键是chicken和eggs，chicken做鸡肉讲是不可数名词，be动词用is；eggs是复数形式，be动词用are。2.There________somefoodonthetable.A.have B.are C.is D.has【答案】C【解析】考查therebe句型和名词的单复数。关键词是somefood，food是不可数名词，be动词用is。3.I’mhungry.Iwouldlike________alargebowlofdumplings.A.have B.eat C.eating D.toeat【答案】D【解析】考查wouldlike短语的用法。该题的关键词是wouldlike，wouldliketodosth.意为想要做某事想要吃…，后面用todo。4.Doyoulikenoodles________chicken?A.with B.of C.in D.to【答案】A【解析】考查with的用法。正确理解该题意思，鸡肉面，noodles和chicken的关系应是：面里有鸡肉，用介词with。5.—Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant?—________.A.Smallshoes B.Size36 C.36size D.Bigshoes【答案】B【解析】考查日常用语的回答。该题关键句是询问Whatsize，什么号码，答语应是回答多少码的鞋子；36码的正确说法应是名词后加号码，首字母大写，即Size36。6.There’ssome_____onthetable.A.milk B.onion C.tomato D.potato【答案】A【解析】考查名词的数。关键词是thereis和some，后面应该跟不可数名词，综合四个选项，找出不可数名词milk。7.Hecaneatthreebowlsofrice_______!A.inonego B.ononego C.oneingo D.oneongo【答案】A【解析】考查短语的固定搭配。理解题干意思，他能一口气吃三碗米饭，一口气是固定短语，inonego。8.Inourlibrarythere____anumberofbooksandthenumberofthem____gettinglarger.A.is,is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is【答案】D【解析】考查两个短语的区别：anumberof和thenumberof。第一空的关键词是anumberof，相当于many，后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数的are；第二空的关键词是thenumberof，意为…的数量，后加可数名词复数，但中心词是number，谓语动词用单数的is。9.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.A.cantell,willask B.willtell,willask C.wouldtell,ask D.willtell,asks【答案】D【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。题干理解为：如果他问我的话，我会告诉她的。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即从句用到一般现在时asks；主句用到一般将来时willtell。10.—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent________animalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare________scary.A.kindsof;kindof B.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsof D.kindof;kindof【答案】A【解析】：kindsof意为“各种各样的”,kindof意为“有点”,根据句意可知答案选A。五1.Itake________quickshowerat6:30a.m.everyday.ThenIhave________breakfastat7a.m.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an;the D./;a【答案】B【解析】:takeashower为固定搭配,意为“洗澡”；三餐前不用冠词。2.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Threekilometers.A.Howfar B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】:答语为距离,故用howfar。3.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Sue?—Yes.It____________meanhourtodoit.A.spent B.took C.use D.paid【答案】B【解析】:句意为“——你已经完成你的作业了吗,休?——是的。做作业花费了我一个小时”。根据句型Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.花费某人一些时间做某事。可知空格处应填took。故选B。4.Iusuallygotowork________bikebuttodayIgotowork________thebus.A.by;by B.in;in C.by;on D.in;by【答案】C【解析】:by后跟交通工具不需加冠词,而on后跟交通工具可跟冠词。5.—________doyougettoShanghai?—Bytrain.A.How B.What C.When D.Where【答案】A【解析】:答语为交通方式,故询问用how。6.—Howmanypeoplearethereinthehouse?—________.A.Hundredof B.TwohundredsC.Twohundredsof D.Twohundred【答案】D【解析】:hundred数词,意为“百”,当表示具体的“几百”时,此时hundred不用复数形式。7.Ginaisan________girl.Sheisveryshy.A.eight­year­old B.eight­years­oldC.eightyearsold D.eightyearold【答案】A【解析】:eight­year­old复合形容词,意为“八岁的”,修饰名词,作前置定语,year用单数形式。8.—Isitboring________thepianoeveryday?—Yes,itis.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.toplaying【答案】C【解析】:It’s＋形容词＋todosth.句型中,It为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。9.Thereare________birdsinthepark.A.much B.alot C.lots D.many【答案】D【解析】:many修饰可数名词复数,符合题意。10.—________doyou________thisnewclub?—It’sniceandbig.A.What;thinkof B.How;thinkofC.What;like D.How;think【答案】A【解析】:Whatdoyouthinkof…?“你认为……怎么样?”和Howdoyoulike…?同义,是固定句型。六1._________thereanythingnewinyesterday’snewspaper?A.Are BIs. C.Was D.Were【答案】C【解析】考查不定代词anything和一般过去时。该题关键词是anything和yesterday’snewspaper，anything用作单数，昨天的报纸用到一般过去时，用was。2.What______Dean________lastSaturdaynight?A.is;doing B.does;do C.did;do D.was;do【答案】C【解析】考查一般过去时的应用。该题关键词是lastSaturdaynight，用到一般过去时，助动词用did后面用动词原形。3.How______yourtriptoNanjing?Great.I____agreattimethere.A.was,had B.were,have C.was,have D.were,had【答案】A【解析】考查be和实意动词的一般过去时。理解对话意思，你去南京的旅行怎么样？我在那儿过的很愉快。How后面加be动词的一般过去式，trip是单数，用was；haveagreattime是固定短语，用到过去式had。4.Howasyourtripyesterday?—Itwas_________.A.right B.interested C.great D.allright【答案】C【解析】考查日常用语的应用。句意为：你的旅行如何？根据自己的实际情况回答，该题的选项中只有great适合做答语。5._____themuseum,Ilearnedalot_________robots.A.At,for B.At,about C.On,for D.On,about【答案】B【解析】考查短语的搭配和地点介词的使用。第一空关键词是themuseum，小地点用到介词at表示在某地；第二空是固定搭配learnabout。6.He_________somenicegifts_______hismotherforherbirthdaylastSunday.A.buys,to B.bought,for C.buys,for D.bought,to【答案】B【解析】考查时态和介词搭配。第一空的关键词是lastSunday，用到一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought；第二空是固定搭配，为某人买某物，buysth.forsb.，介词用到for。7.Theroom_______reallydark,soitwasdifficult_______photos.A.is,took B.was,took C.was,totake D.is,totake【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型和时态。第一空的时态要看后文中itwasdifficult，用到was是一般过去时，所以第一空也要用一般过去时；第二空是固定句型：itisadj.todosth.，所以动词用不定式。8.Lastyear,hedidn’tknowhow___________amodelrobot.A.made B.make C.makes D.tomake【答案】D【解析】考查固定用法。该题是疑问词+动词不定式做宾语，how后面加动词不定式tomake是固定用法。9.It’shardforustosaygoodbye________wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.so B.because C.although D.until【答案】B【解析】：语境分析法。句意为“说再见对我们来说很难因为我们记忆里有那么多幸福的日子”。表示“因为”应用because,故选B。10.Bluewhalesare________.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intime B.inpublic C.indanger D.ontime【答案】C【解析】：句意为“蓝鲸处境危险,我们应该尽力保护它们”。intime及时;inpublic当众,在公共场所;indanger处于危险中;ontime按时。故选C。七1.IoftengotobedlatebecauseIhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuch C.manytooD.muchtoo【答案】B【解析】:语法判定法和排除法。homework是名词,先排除D项,无manytoo此用法。homework又是不可数名词,故用toomuch修饰。2.Theteacherisverystrict________hisstudents.A.with B.in C.for D.to【答案】A【解析】:固定搭配法。bestrictwithsb.为固定搭配,意为“对某人严格”。3.—________arrivelateforclass,Mike.—Iwon’t,Mom.A.Can’t B.Doesn’t C.Don’t D.Do【答案】C【解析】:语法判定法。祈使句的否定句在动词前加Don’t。4.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassrooms________thehallways.A.and B.or C.yet D.for【答案】B【解析】:语法判定法。否定句中通常用or不用and。5.Sorry,you________playbasketballintheclassroom.A.can’t B.don’t C.don’thavetoD.aren’t【答案】A【解析】:情景交际法。由句意“对不起,你不能在教室里打篮球”。可知应选A项。6.Hedoeshishomeworkbeforegoingtobed________schoolnights.A.for B.in C.to D.on【答案】D【解析】:语法判定法。指在具体的某个晚上用介词on。7.Don’tforget________methisevening.A.tocall B.call C.calls D.calling【答案】A【解析】:语法判定法。考查forgettodosth.的用法。8.—Mum,I’lltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.—Don’tbenervous,Sandy.________A.Goodluck! B.Goodidea!C.Welldone! D.Haveagoodtime!【答案】A【解析】:情景交际法。“Goodluck!祝你好运!”;“Goodidea!好主意!”;“Welldone!做得好!”;“Haveagoodtime!玩得高兴!”;句意为“——妈妈,我明天要参加一个重要的考试。——别紧张,桑迪。祝你好运!”故选项A符合题意。八1.Doyoulikeplaying____badminton?No,Ilikeplaying_____guitar.A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D./;the【答案】D【解析】考查play构成的短语。Play+球类运动时不要冠词，即playbadminton；play+乐器时要用定冠词the，即playtheguitar。2.Howmany____didyouseeonthefarm?A.sheeps B.sheep C.cow D.chicken【答案】B【解析】考查名词复数。关键词是Howmany，后加可数名词复数，排除选项中的单数名词chicken和cow；sheep是可数名词，单复数同形，sheeps是错误写法。3.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?Yes,itwasgood.ButIwaskindof______.A.interested B.happy C.tired D.excited【答案】C【解析】考查形容词的使用。该题关键是but和kindof，but表转折，周末虽然不错，但是…，kindof后加形容词或副词；和good能形成转折的是tired。4.Therearemany______movies,Idon’tlikeTheGodFather,it’s_________boring.A.kindof;kindof B.kindsof;kindsofC.kindsof;kindof D.kindof;kindsof【答案】C【解析】考查kindsof;kindof的区别。该题第一空的关键词是many和movies，movies是名词复数，应用表示种类的限定词，即kindsof；第二空关键词是boring，形容词，kindof理解为有一些，后加形容词或副词。5.Thesnakemoved_____theforestslowly.A.into B.on C.for D.with【答案】A【解析】考查into的用法。题干意思是：蛇慢慢进入了森林。Moveinto，into是介词，表示动态。6.Shewas_______afraid______shecried.A.too,to B.so,that C.such,that D.to,too【答案】B【解析】考查短语sothat的用法。正确理解题干意思：她如此害怕，以至于她都哭了。So+形容词+that+从句的结构，这是结果状语从句，理解为如此…以至于…。7.MyunclewenttoNanjing____.A.aweekbefore B.aweekago C.beforeaweek D.agoaweek【答案】B【解析】考查时间状语的用法。该题从went上可以看出是一般过去时，时间段+ago与一般过去时相连用。8.Tonywasveryangrywithhissister,sohe_____her.A.shouted B.shoutedto C.shoutedwith D.shoutedat【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配，区分shoutat和shoutto。shoutto是指人之间距离较远时互相大声的喊话,而shoutat是一种冲某人发火,冲某人大喊大叫的做法,是一个不礼貌的行为；该题理解为Tony生他姐姐的气，所以是冲她发火。9..—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I’dlikethree________.A.bottlesofwaters B.bottleofwatersC.bottleofwater D.bottlesofwater【答案】D【解析】：句意为“——你想喝点什么?——我想要三瓶水”。bottle是可数名词用复数,water是不可数名词,故选D。10.Infact,