【期末考点精练】专题17-人教新目标版八下模拟试卷（解析版）（浙江杭州）

【期末考点精练】专题17人教新目标版八下模拟试卷（解析版）（浙江杭州）一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally1—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a2andacompass(指南针).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny3campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹没)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda4area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.5Mr.Leehelpedusalot.

Bythetimewehadputupthetent,6wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto7complaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood8.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally9.

Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas10.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.“That’sallbecauseyoudidn’t11thefoodproperlylastnight,”saidMr.Lee.

WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext12—usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation13theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof14.

Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat15.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!

1.A.disappointing B.difficult C.different D.boring2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife3.A.suggested B.finished C.imagined D.enjoyed4.A.nearer B.lower C.bigger D.higher5.A.Surprisingly B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Usually6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone7.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue8.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead9.A.helpedout B.gaveout C.workedout D.startedout10.A.developing B.happening C.beginning D.following11.A.throwoff B.putaway C.eatup D.sellout12.A.plan B.lesson C.task D.problem13.A.till B.after C.when D.before14.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves15.A.example B.experience C.activity D.competition1.【答案】B【解析】后文提到therewassomuchtodo,表明有很多事情要做,说明第一天还是比较困难的。disappointing令人失望的;difficult困难的;different不同的;boring无聊的。2.【答案】A【解析】根据文章倒数第二段中的usingthemapandcompass,可知选择A项。map地图;book书;light光;knife刀。3.【答案】A【解析】Fanny建议在附近的草地上野营。suggest建议;finish完成;imagine想象;enjoy喜欢。4.【答案】D【解析】草地较低,容易被淹没,所以往更高的地方扎营。所以选D项。nearer更近的;lower更低的;bigger更大的;higher更高的。5.【答案】C【解析】搭建帐篷很难,幸运的是,有Mr.Lee的帮忙。surprisingly惊喜地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;usually通常地。6.【答案】A【解析】等我们把帐篷搭建完,大家都真正地感到饿了。everyone人人,大家;anyone任何人;someone某人;noone没有人。7.【答案】C【解析】我们告诉Peter与其抱怨,还不如来帮我们生火。start开始;mind介意;stop停止;continue继续。8.【答案】D【解析】文章表达大家想让Peter来一起生火做饭而不是抱怨,所以选择D项。yet还,但是;too也;again再;instead代替,而不是。9.【答案】A【解析】他意识到我们生火有困难,他最终来帮助解决困难了。helpout帮助解决困难;giveout分发;workout解答;startout出发。10.【答案】B【解析】被一声奇怪的声音叫醒,Peter去看发生了什么事情。develop发展;happen发生;begin开始;follow跟随。11.【答案】B【解析】那是因为你昨天晚上没有把食物收拾好。throwoff摆脱;putaway把……收拾好;eatup吃光;sellout卖光。12.【答案】C【解析】担心Mr.Lee对我们生气,因此我们努力完成第二项任务。plan计划;lesson课程;task任务;problem问题。13.【答案】D【解析】从设空处的后一句来看,我们对自己很骄傲,说明我们这组比其他的组先到达地点。till直到;after在……之后;when当……的时候;before在……之前。14.【答案】D【解析】我们为自己自豪。him他;them他们;you你们;ourselves我们自己。15.【答案】B【解析】这次生存训练课程是一次很好的经历,所以选B项。example例子;experience经历;activity活动;competition比赛。二．阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ASports&ActivityDaySunday,16July20162:00pm—6:00pmAmkActivePark(AngMoKioStreet15)LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily◆JoinusforourSports&ActivityDayaswecelebratetheFinaleoftheSingaporeFamilyCelebrations2016!◆LearnasporttogetherasafamilyatourSportingCentrewithmanyactivitiesincludingAmoraMassDanceTraining!◆Getyourfamilytogetherthroughafun-filledPowerUpTraining!Register(登记)Now◆RegistrationisFREE!◆Bethefirst2000toregisterby1JulysothatyoucanreceiveanAmorafreegiftworth$70.◆Registrationclosesby10JulyandyoucanregisterbySMSto71819223oremailenquire@sfc.sgthefollowing:<AmoraMassDanceTraining>,<yourname>,<age>and<contactnumber>.

Formoreinformation,call7771661.TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon16JulyforallSingaporeFamilyCelebrationsparticipants(参与者)!1.Theeventismainlydesignedfor.

A.familiestogetcloser B.friendstolearntodanceC.childrentolearnasport D.parentstoorganizeagame2.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatalltheparticipantscan.

A.getanAmorafreegiftworth$70B.registerinthreedifferentwaysC.call71819223formoreinformationD.takeafreebusrideatAMKPointonJuly16th3.Thetextisprobably.

A.astory B.areport C.aposter D.anotice1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据LearnASport&PlayAsAFamily可知这个活动是为紧密家庭成员之间的关系而设计的。2.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段第二句TherewillalsobebusservicesforfreeatAMKPointon16July...可知所有的参与者都可以在7月16日免费在AMK站乘坐公交车。3.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。本篇文章有时间、地点、注意事项等,故这是一张海报。BBath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theexhibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespectforthegoddess.Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentrances*withalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcantmissthesetwosites.Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandappreciatewesternpaintings.IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath.IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartintheBathFilmFestival.Withitsownstyleandfantasticsights,Bathattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.1.ThepassageismainlyabouttheinBath.

A.writers B.paintingsC.festivals D.buildings2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?A.Takeabath.B.Playinthewater.C.Enjoyancientcoins.D.BuyancientRomanobjects.3.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。题干句意:本文主要是关于Bath的。文章中theRomanBaths、theRoyalCrescent、theCircus和themuseums都是这个城市的建筑。

2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。题干句意:根据文章,游览者可以在theRomanBaths做什么?根据第二段中最后一句可知。由第二段第三句可知A项和B项错误;干扰项D,第二段没有提及购买事宜。3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。题干句意:下面关于theRoyalCrescent和theCircus,哪一幅图是正确的?根据第三段可知theCircus是圆形的,theRoyalCrescent是新月状的,而theCircus又在theRoyalCrescent的东边,再根据文中对theCircus的具体描述可知选择B项。CWhenIwasalittlechild,mymomsometimeslikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinner.AndIrememberonenightshemadebreakfastafteralong,harddayatwork. Thatevening,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandburnedcookiesinfrontofmydad.Irememberedwaitingtoseeifanyonewouldsayanything.Yetallmydaddidwastoreachforhiscookie,smileatmymomandaskmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghimeateverybiteofthatcookie! WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Irememberedhearingmymomsaysorrytomydadforburningthecookies.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid,"Dear,Iloveburnedcookies." Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDadgoodnight,andIaskedhimifhedidreallylikehisburnedcookies.Hekissedmeandsaid,"Yourmomhadaharddayatworktoday,andshe’sverytired.

Besides,alittleburnedcookieneverhurtanyone!" Lifeisfullofimperfect(完美)thingsandimperfectpeople.Weneedtolearntoaccepteachother’sfaultsanddifferences.1.Afterthemommadedinneronenight,thewriter______________.A.

showednointerestinthecookieshismommade

B.

waitedtoseeifhisdadnoticedtheburnedcookies

C.

wassohungrythathecouldn’twaittoeatallthefood

D.

talkedaboutthefunthingsatschoolwithhisdad2.Fromparagraph3and4,wecaninferthewriter’sdad___________A.

wasverybusy.

B.

likedmakingdinner

C.

likedeatingburnedcookies.

D.

lovedhismom3.Thepassagecanbedividedinto3parts,theyare:A.

①②③④⑤ B.

①②③④⑤ C.①②③④⑤ D.

①②③④⑤4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Thinkingtwicebeforemakingadecision.

B.

Bethankfulforwhatyouhavetoday.

C.

Neverhurtthosewholoveyou.

D.

Learntounderstandothers.1.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据Thatevening,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandburnedcookiesinfrontofmydad.Irememberedwaitingtoseeifanyonewouldsayanything，那天晚上，我妈妈在我爸爸面前放了一盘鸡蛋、香肠和烤饼干。我记得曾等着看是否有人会说什么

可知，一天晚上，妈妈做晚饭后，作者等着看他爸爸是否注意到烧焦的饼干，故选B。

2.【答案】D【解析】推理题。根据3，4段的描述Yourmomhadaharddayatworktoday,andshe’sverytired.

Besides,alittleburnedcookieneverhurtanyone你妈妈今天工作很辛苦，她很累。此外，一点烧焦的饼干不会伤害任何人，可知爸爸爱妈妈，故选D。

3.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据文章布局可知，第一段引出话题，妈妈做饭不完美，第二，三，四段描述整个事件的经过，第五段是感悟，故B选项的布局是对的，故选B。

4.【答案】C【解析】主旨题。本文介绍了爸爸因为爱妈妈，而赞美妈妈做的不美味的晚餐，让作者懂得我们需要学会接受彼此的缺点和差异，可知文章告诉我们永远不要伤害爱你的人，故选C。

D Aabout6.0-magnitude(震级)earthquake(地震)hitYi’bin,Sichuanat22:55onJune17th,2019,anditkilledatleast12peopleandinjured(受伤的)morethan220. ManypeopleinChongqingfeltit.Mostofthemrushedouttothesafeplacessuchasthesquare,theplayground,thestreet.Butsomedidn’t. Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Infact,there’slittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasters(自然灾害)suchasearthquakeshappening.But,somemethodscanreduce(减少)theharmtheycause. Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thiswaycanprotectyoufromfalling. Coveryourheadunderastrongtableordesk.Youcanalsostayalongawall,andcoveryourheadwithyourarmsandhands. Holdonto(守住，抓牢)yourshelter(遮蔽物)untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelteriftheshakingcontinues.Schoolscannormallytaketheearthquakedrills(演练)tohelpstudentstayalive.1.HowmanypeoplewereinjuredintheearthquakeinYi’bin，Sichuan?A.

About12 B.

220 C.

lessthan220 D.

Morethan2202.WhendidtheearthquakehappeninYi’bin,Shichuan?_________.A.

Atnoon B.

Inthemorning. C.

Intheevening D.

Atmid-night3.Accordingtothewriter,wecan______toreducetheharmnaturaldisasters.A.

donothing B.

takesomemethods C.

stayathome D.

runoutofthehouse4.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoustayaliveinanearthquake?A.

Droppingdownontoyourhandsandknees.

B.

Coveringyourheadunderastrongtableordesk.

C.

Holdingontoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.

D.

A,BandC1.【答案】D【解析】细节题。根据itkilledatleast12peopleand

injured(受伤的)morethan220可知，它造成至少12人死亡和受伤超过220个，故选D。

2.【答案】C【解析】细节题。根据Aabout6.0-magnitude(震级)

earthquake(地震)hitYi’bin,Sichuanat22:55可知，四川宜宾地震是在晚上发生的，故选C。

3.【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据But,somemethodscanreducetheharmtheycause可知，我们可以采取一些方法减少自然灾害的危害，故选B。

4.【答案】D【解析】细节题。根据第4,5,6段的描述可知，

地震是趴在你的手上和膝盖上，把你的头躲在结实的桌子下面，坚持住，直到震动停止，都能能帮助你在地震中活下来，故选D。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Doyouliketravelling?Doyouwanttobesmarttravelers?Therearesometipsforbuyingticketsthattravelersneedtoknow.1

Bookingbothairandhotelatthesametimemaycostalotlessthanbookingseparately.“Ifthehoteldoesn’thavetoshowtheirpriceandtheairlinesdon’thavetoshowtheirprice,botharewillingtogivelowerprices.”Tim,theformermanagerof,toldtheNewYorkTimes.2

Ifyou’rebuyinglotsoftickets,searchforthemindividually(单独地)andasagroup.Airlineticketpricesarefullofchanges,andsometimesindividualseatsarecheaperthanagroup.Ifyoudecidetobuyindividually,makesurethere’snoper-ticketprocessingcost.3

“There’samisunderstandingthateveryonlinetravelagency(旅行社)hasthesamepriceofthetickets.”saysGeorgeHobicaof.“Butbecausetheysometimescutspecialdealswiththeairlines,it’sworthittocheckthemall.”Asitesuchaswilllistalotofagenciesinonesearch.4

AARP(AmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons)membersgetupto10%offatmanyhotelsandupto25%offsomecarrentals.AAA(AmericanAutomobileAssociation)offerssimilardeals.OneofthemisCostco.Itoffersitsmembersdealsoncarsandhotels.Ifyouhaveagroupmembercard,youwillsavemoney.5

“Ifthere’snotmuchdifferenceinpricebetweenanairline’spriceandanonlinetravelagency’sprice,bookwiththeairline.Ifyouwanttoputitoffordon’twantitanymore,youcouldbebetteroffifyoudealwiththeairlinedirectlyratherthanwithathird-partyagent,”explainsAkashGuptaof.A.DoBookThroughtheAirlineB.Don’tForgettheCroupticketsC.DoReviewYourGroupMemberCardD.NeverMissAirHotelGroupTicketsE.Don’tAlwaysBooktheGroupTogetherF.DoCheckSeveralOnlineTravelAgencies1.【答案】D【解析】同时预订飞机票和酒店可能比分别预订省很多钱。本段第一句话特别关键,需要好好理解。2.【答案】E【解析】如果要预订很多票的话,可以个人和团体的票都查查看,有时候,个人票比团体票价还低呢!前提是确保没有附加费用。3.【答案】F【解析】查查多家在线旅行社也是一个办法,比如有些网站会列出很多旅行社,值得去看看。4.【答案】C【解析】如果你有会员卡,它会帮你省钱哦!5.【答案】A【解析】如果航空公司和旅行社的票价是相同的,那建议预订航空公司的,当想推迟或者取消预订的时候直接与航空公司沟通,比和第三方沟通要好办。语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MypartnerChrisandIwenttravelingaroundtheworldforayear.Intheend,wecouldn’twaittospend10daysenjoying1world’slargestrainforest,Amazon(亚马逊),Ofall,toursare2(safe)waytovisittheAmazon,andwedidtwo.Onthefirsttour,we3(leave)fromasmalltowntogothroughtheforest.Withagroupofsix4(visit)wemadeourwayinasmallboat,wantingtoseeanacondas-bigsnakes!Oursecondtourledusdeeperintotherainforestbyboat,jeepand5foot.BothourguideslivedintheAmazontheirwholelivesandtheyknew6(clear)abouttherainforestWhileweweresleepinginasmallwoodenhousewithwateraroundit,crocodiles7(swim)aroundus.Wedidn’tfinishoutourtours8wegotthechancetovisitthepeopleinthemiddleoftheforest.Wewere9(surprise)tolearnhowthelocalpeopleliveofftheland.Ever10then,wehavebeenfansofthewildlifeofAmazon!【答案】1.the2.thesafest3.left4.visitors5.on6.clearly7.wereswimming8.until9.surprised10.since四、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词）。1.IamgoingtocookathomeiofeatingoutifI’mfree.2.Countrymus