重庆市垫江县2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2019年秋八年级（上）期末考试英语试题第I卷Ⅰ.听力测试。第一节：情景反应听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，句子读两遍。（）1.A.Sheep.B.Cow.C.Bird.（）2.A.Nevermind.B.Thanks.C.You'rewelcome.（）3.A.True.B.Important.C.Whole.（）4.A.Walkapetdog.B.Itismine.C.Ihaveagoodhobby.（）5.A.Iusedtoplaybasketball.B.Iagreewithyou.C.I'mlisteningtomusic.（）6.A.IamOK.B.Maybeyouareright.C.I'msorrytohearthat.第二节：对话理解根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，对话读两遍。（）7.HowisKatefeelingnow?A.Tooterrible.B.Muchbetter.C.Nottoobad.（）8.WhatwasMarydoing?A.Playingthepiano.B.Playingcomputergames.C.WatchingTV.（）9.WhatwillJudydo?A.Gohome.B.PlaywithTony.C.Haveapianolesson.（）10.WhatisDaviddoingonthecomputer?A.Playinggames.B.Lookingforinformation.C.Watchingamovie.（）11.What'sthematterwithTom?A.Hisarmhurts.B.Hisleghurts.C.Hisheadhurts.（）12.Whydoestheboylookunhappy?A.Becausehismotherdoesn'tlethimwatchTV.BBecausehisfatherdoesn'tlethimplaygames.C.Becausehismothermakeshimdosomecleaning.第三节：听长对话,选择正确答案,对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第13-14两个小题。（）13.Wholivesonthefarm?A.Theboy'sparents.B.Theboy'sgrandma.C.Theboy'saunts.（）14.Howoftendoestheboygotothefarm?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceayear.听第二段对话，完成第15—16小题。（）15.WherewillTonyandSallygo?A.Azoo.B.Afarm.C.Afarmer'shome.（）16.WhenwillTonyandSallymeet?A.At8:30.B.At7:30.C.At9:30.第四节：短文理解听短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,短文读两遍。（）17.Whereisthemessagefrom?A.XishuangbannaTravelCenterB.GovernmentOfficeC.AnimalProtectionCenter（）18.Whyisitaspecialshowforelephants?A.Becausemanyelephantsdon'thavehomesatall.B.Becausetheshowiswonderful.C.Becausepeoplecangivethemfood.（）19.Forwhatdopeopletakethembackintotheforestintheafternoon?A.FormorefoodB.ForthenightC.Foracleanplace（）20.Whatkindofmessageisit?A.AlittermessageB.AnewspapermessageC.AvoicemessageⅡ.单项选择。1.Youshouldn'tread________thesun.A.at B.to C.on D.in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们不应该太阳光底下读书。考查介词辨析。at在……点时：to向；on在……上；in在……里；根据句意理解可知，此题考查固定短语inthesun，表示“在太阳底下”，故选D。2.Fireisdangerous.Weshoulduseit________.A.quickly B.happily C.safely D.really【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：火很危险。我们应该安全使用。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；happily开心地；safely安全地；really真地；根据句意理解及前句部分Fireisdangerous.可知，这里表达的是“安全地使用”，故选C。3.—MustIpracticesoccereveryday?—No,you________.A.must B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须每天练习足球吗？——不，你没有必要。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不需要；can’t不能；根据句意理解及回答中的No可知，这里是must的否定回答，英语中must的否定性回答是needn’t或者don’thaveto，表示“不必”的意思，故选C。【点睛】英语中以must引导的一般疑问句的否定性回答要用needn’t或者don’thaveto，而不能用must本身来构成否定来回答，做题要注意。4.Asstudents,weshouldlearnhowto________ourselves________thedanger.A.protect;from B.cheer;on C.provide;with D.provide;for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该学会如何保护我们自己免遭危险。考查动词短语。protect…from…保护……免遭……伤害；cheer…on为……鼓劲加油；provide…with…为……提供……；provide…for…把……提供给……；根据句意理解及后句中的danger可知，这里表达的是“保护我们自己免遭危险”，所以应该用protect…from，故选A。5.I________enjoythefolkmusic,butnowIlikepopmusic.A.useto B.usedto C.doesn'tuseto D.didn'tuseto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我过去喜欢民间音乐，但是现在我喜欢流行音乐。考查过去时。useto错误结构；usedto过去常常；doesn’tuseto不使用……；didn’tuseto过去常常不……；根据句意理解及后句butnowIlikepopmusic可知，这里表达的是“过去喜欢……”，英语中表达“过去……而现在不……”的结构是usedtodo，所以这里应该用usedto，故选B。【点睛】英语中表达“过去常常做某事……，而现在不做了”的结构是usedtodo；beusedtodo被用来做；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。做题要根据句子表达的意思来判断。6.—________doyouprefer,cyclingorrunning?—Ilikerunningbetter.A.Whattime B.Howoften C.Whichsport D.Whatclass【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么运动，骑自行车还是跑步？——我更喜欢跑步。考查特殊疑问句。Whattime什么时间；Howoften多久一次；Whichsport哪项运动；Whatclass什么班；根据句意理解及后句的cyclingorrunning可知，这里问的应该是“更喜欢哪项运动”，英语中应该用Whichsport，故选C。【点睛】英语中特殊疑问词的选择要注意。如果句中后面有要选择的部分时，这种特殊疑问词只能用which…，而不能用what。做题时要格外注意。7.—There________anEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.—Thatsoundsgreat!A.isgoingtohave B.isgoingtobe C.willhave D.aregoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——下周我们班要举行一个英语派对。——听起来不错。考查Therebe句型的一般将来时结构。isgoingtohave将有；isgoingtobe将有；willhave将有；aregoingtobe将有；根据句意理解及句中的nextweek可知，这里应该用将来时，而再有句首的There可知，这里考查的是Therebe句型的将来时结构，英语中therebe句型的一般将来时有两种：thereis/aregoingtobe+主语；therewillbe+主语，在therebe结构中不能出现have一词，而句中的主语是anEnglishparty单数名词，所以be动词应该用is，故选B。【点睛】Therebe句型表示在某地有某物或某人。在这种句子里，谓语应和后面的主语取得一致，即主语是单数或不可数名词时，用thereis，主语是复数时，用thereare。但如果句中有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词常和最靠近它的主语保持一致。如：Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.=Therearetwopensandabookonthedesk.桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。Therebe句型的时态要通过be体现出来，英语中Therebe句型的一般将来时有两种：thereis/aregoingtobe+主语；therewillbe+主语，在therebe结构中，不能出现have一词，做题一定要切记。8.—________fineday!Wecanflykitestoday.—Yes,let'sgo.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么好的天气呀！我们今天可以放风筝。——是的，我们去吧。考查感叹句。英语中感叹句一般有两种结构：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an；how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据句意理解可知，这里感叹句中省略了主谓部分，且空格后面的名词是可数名词的单数形式，故用whata来修饰。故选A。【点睛】注意英语中感叹句用法结构。1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!4.How+主语+谓语!做题时要根据句子结构来分析应该用哪个结构。9.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet?—It'suseful.Itmakesourlives________.A.clean B.easier C.interest D.enjoy【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得互联网怎么样？——它很有用。它让我们的生活更容易。考查形容词做宾补。clean干净的；easier更容易；interest兴趣；enjoy喜欢；根据句意理解及前句It’suseful.可知，这里表达的是“让生活变得更加容易”，在这里构成makesb+adj的结构，用形容词补充说明宾语。故选B。10.I________theviolinatteno'clockthismorning.A.practice B.werepracticing C.ampracticing D.waspracticing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我今天早上十点钟正在练习小提琴。考查过去进行时。practice练习。动词原形；werepracticing正在练习，过去进行时；ampractice正在练习，现在进行时；waspracticing正在练习，过去进行时；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“过去某个具体的时间点正在进行的动作”，所以应该用过去进行时，而句子主语是I，所以相对应的be动词应该用was，故选D。【点睛】英语中过去进行时的基本用法要注意。本题中考的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作。Ⅲ.完形填空。Tomisacollegestudent.He____11____anapartmentwithJimPeterandAlan,andadognamedMax.Theirschedules（日程安排）areverydifferent,____12____theydon'thavemealstogether.Eachboybuyshisownfood.Tomusuallyplanshis____13____foraweek.Andthenhebuysallthefoodinthesupermarket.Jim,PeterandAlandon'tplanahead.Theyofteneatfastfood.Fourboysgetonwell,buthereisa____14____-snacks（零食）.Jim,PeterandAlanofteneatTom'ssnacks.Tomdoesn'tlikethat.Oneday,Tomboughtoneofhisfavoritesnacks—chocolatepudding（布丁）.Heknewtheotherboys____15____likedit,soheputthepuddinginapaperbagandwroteanoteonit:Tom'ssnack.Donot____16____!Thenheputitintherefrigerator（冰箱）.Thenextday,Tomopenedtherefrigerator.Thebagwasgone!Hefeltvery____17____Minuteslaterhefoundtheempty（空的）baginMax'sdogplate!HeknewMax____18____opentherefrigerator.TomwenttoJim'sroom."Jim,whathappenedtomysnackinthebag?"heasked."Didyou____19____AlanorPeter?"askedJim."Notyet,"saidTom."ButIfoundtheemptybaginMax'sdogplate.""Well,chocolatepuddingishisfavorite,"Jimsaid."Ah-ha!"saidTom."So____20____ateit!"11.A.finds B.shares C.lives D.buys12.A.if B.so C.while D.because13.A.clothes B.subjects C.trips D.meals14.A.problem B.reason C.rule D.habit15.A.both B.even C.also D.still16.A.worry B.taste C.mind D.serve17.A.angry B.afraid C.hungry D.tired18.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't19.A.search B.believe C.ask D.hear20.A.he B.we C.you D.they【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A【解析】文章主要讲述了Tom是一个大学生。他和Jim，Peter，Alan及名叫Max的狗合住一个房间。Tom通常做好一周的计划，然后把所有的食物买回家，他的零食常常被别人吃掉。【11题详解】句意：他和吉姆、彼得和艾伦以及一只名叫马克斯的狗共用一套公寓。finds发现；shares分享；lives生活；buys买；根据句意理解及句中anapartmentwith可知，这里表达的是“和某人分享共用”，英语应该用share…with，故选B。【12题详解】句意：所以他们不在一起吃饭。if如果；so所以；while当……时；because因为；根据句意理解可知，Theirschedules（日程安排）areverydifferent,和theydon’thavemealstogether.两句是因果关系，且后句表达的是结果，所以应该用so，故选B。【13题详解】句意：汤姆通常计划一周的膳食。clothes衣服；subjects科目；trips旅行；meals餐食；根据句意理解及后句hebuysallthefoodinthesupermarket.可知，这里表达的是“餐食”，故选D。【14题详解】句意：但这里有个问题。problem问题；reason原因；rule规则；habit习惯；根据后文中Jim,PeterandAlanofteneatTom’ssnacks.Tomdoesn’tlikethat.吉姆、彼得和艾伦经常吃汤姆的零食。汤姆不喜欢那样。可知，这里指的是“问题”，故选A。【15题详解】句意：他知道其他男孩也喜欢。both两者都；even甚至；also也；still仍然；根据后句soheputthepuddinginapaperbagandwroteanoteonit:Tom’ssnack.所以他把布丁放在一个纸袋里，在上面写了一张便条：汤姆的零食。可知这里表达的是“其他孩子也喜欢”，肯定句中的“也”是also，故选C。【16题详解】句意：不要尝！worry担心；taste品尝；mind介意；serve服务；根据句意理解及前句wroteanoteonit:Tom’ssnack.可知，这里表达的是“不要尝”，故选B。【17题详解】句意：他感到非常生气。angry生气；afraid害怕；hungry饥饿；tired疲惫；根据句意理解及前句Thenextday,Tomopenedtherefrigerator.Thebagwasgone!可知，这里表达的是“生气的”，故选A。【18题详解】句意：他知道Max打不开冰箱。Mustn’t不允许；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；根据前文Minuteslaterhefoundtheempty（空的）baginMax’sdogplate!几分钟后，他在Max的狗盘子里发现了空的（原来是空的）袋子！可知。这里表达的是“不会，不能”，故选D。【19题详解】句意：你问艾伦还是彼得？search搜寻；believe相信；ask问；hear问；根据句意理解及句中的askedJim.可知，这里指的是“问”，英语是ask，故选C。【20题详解】句意：所以他就吃了！he他；we我们；you你；they他们；根据句意理解及前句“Well,chocolatepuddingishisfavorite,”Jimsaid.可知，这里指代的是“他”，故选A。Ⅳ.阅读理解。ASomepeoplethinkridingbicyclesisn'tpopular.Theyaren'tinterestedinit.Solessandlesspeopleridebicyclesinthecity.Nowadayssomeofficeworkersusuallygotoworkbycar.Moststudentstakethebusorthesubwaytogotoschool.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkridingbicyclesisgoodformyhealth.Ithasmanybenefits（益处）.Firstly,whenIamridingabicycle,mywholebodyisexercisingallthetime.Itisagoodwaytokeepfit.Usuallymostofficeworkersarebusywiththeirthingsandmoststudentsarebusywiththeirlessons,sotheyhavenotimetodosports.Soridingbicyclesisagoodwaytokeephealthyforthem.Secondly,ridingbicyclesdoesgoodtoourenvironment（环境）.Asweknow,drivingcarscanpollute（污染）air.Itmakesthetemperaturehigherdaybyday,Ifwegotoworkbybike,theairwillbecomecleanerthanbefore.Wecanalsosavemoneyatthesametime.Whynotenjoydoingit?Ridingbicyclesisgoodforourhealthandtheenvironment.Weshouldallridebicycles.21.Howdosomeofficeworkersgotowork?A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Onfoot.22.Ridingbicyclesis________tokeepfitforstudentsandofficeworkers.A.thebestway B.asport C.theonlyway D.agoodway23.Whatdoesthewriterwantustodointhethirdparagraph（段）?A.Toridebicycles. B.Todrivecars. C.Tosavemoney. D.Tosavetime.【答案】21.C22.D23.A【解析】文章是介绍现在越来越少的人喜欢骑自行车了，文中号召人们要多骑自行车，不仅可以锻炼身体还可以保护环境。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Nowadayssomeofficeworkersusuallygotoworkbycar.现在有些上班族通常开车上班。可知，他们都是开车上班，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Usuallymostofficeworkersarebusywiththeirthingsandmoststudentsarebusywiththeirlessons,sotheyhavenotimetodosports.Soridingbicyclesisagoodwaytokeephealthyforthem.通常大多数上班族都很忙，大多数学生也很忙，所以他们没有时间做运动。所以骑自行车对他们来说是保持健康的好方法。可知，这对于他们是好方法，故选D【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段内容Secondly,ridingbicyclesdoesgoodtoourenvironment（环境）.…Whynotenjoydoingit?可知主要目的是想让我们骑自行车。故选A。BIt'sahotsummernight.Rachel,"Grandmasaysquietly."Getup.Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.Comewithme."Thenhandinhand,theywalkoutofthehouse.Today,RachelandherparentsdrovetwohoursfromNewYorkCitytosendherbigsister,Claire,tosleepawaycamp（野营）.ThentheydroveanotherfourhourstoGrandma'shouseinthisquietcountryside.Outside,itisdark.Grandmaturnsonaflashlight（手电筒）andstartswalking."Wherearewegoing?"Rachelasks,alittleworried."You'llsee,saysGrandma.Thentheywalktotheforest.Rachelseessomeyellowlightsandasks,"Whatarethey?""Fireflies（萤火）,"saysGrandma.Theyfollowthelights.Then,suddenly,theyarriveataclearing（林中空地）,andGrandmaturnsoffherflashlight.Firefliesareeverywhere.Theforestshimmersasifit'sfullofstars."They'retalkingtooneanother,"Grandmasays."Theytalkwithlight.""Whataretheysaying?"Rachelasks."Ireallydon'tknow,"Grandmasays."It'sasecretlanguage.Spendenoughtimewiththem,andmaybeyou'llfinditout."Foralongwhile,Rachelwatchesthelights.Sheimagines（想象）sheandhersisteraretwoofthefireflies.Theyaretellingeachothersecrets.WalkingbacktoGrandma'shouse,Rachelisn'tsleepyatall."Grandma"Rachelasks."Yes?""Canwedothistomorrowtoo?"GrandmagivesRachelabigsmile.24.Clairedoesn'tgotoGrandma'shousebecauseshe______.A.getsuptoolate B.hatessuchalongtripC.isbusywithherhomework D.isatasummercamp25.Grandmaturnsoffherflashlightwhen______.A.sheseesRachel B.sheleavesherhouseC.shegetstoaclearing D.shewalksintotheforest26.Theunderlinedword"shimmers"means"_______"inChinese.A.闪烁 B.燃烧 C.颤动 D.起伏27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Rachelhadareallyscarynight.B.RachelunderstoodthelanguageoffirefliesC.Rachelfellinlovewiththeforestwithfireflies.D.Rachel'sgrandmataughtherscienceaboutfireflies.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.C【解析】文章介绍了Rachel去祖母家，祖母带她去森林看萤火虫，介绍了一些在森林里看萤火虫的情况。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据句中Today,RachelandherparentsdrovetwohoursfromNewYorkCitytosendherbigsister,Claire,tosleepawaycamp（野营）.今天，瑞秋和她的父母开车两个小时从纽约市送她的大姐克莱尔去露营。可知，Claire没有去奶奶家是因为她去露营了，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Then,suddenly,theyarriveataclearing（林中空地）,andGrandmaturnsoffherflashlight.突然，他们来到一个空地，奶奶关掉了手电筒。可知，是当来到一块空地时，关掉了手电，故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中asifit’sfullofstars.好像充满了星星。可知，这里应该指的是“闪烁”，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Canwedothistomorrowtoo?可知她是喜欢的而不是害怕的，故A错误；根据文中“Whataretheysaying?”Rachelasks.“Ireallydon’tknow,”Grandmasays.“It’sasecretlanguage.Spendenoughtimewiththem,andmaybeyou’llfinditout.”可知，她并不理解萤火虫的语言，故B错误；根据文中“Canwedothistomorrowtoo?”GrandmagivesRachelabigsmile.可知，她喜欢上了在森林里看萤火虫，故C正确；根据文章的理解，奶奶并没有告诉他关于萤火虫的一些科学知识，所以D错误，故选C。CAnearthquakemayhappenatanytimeallovertheworld.It'sbestforustoknowwhattodobeforetheearthquakeandhowtododuringtheearthquake.Theseinformationwillhelpyou.Prepareyourearthquakebag.Beforetheearthquake,atanytime,pleasecollectseventhingsandputthesethingsintoanearthquakebagandkeepitnearyou:water,food,medicine,mobilephone,torch（手电筒）,washingthings,moneyandsoon.Sit,hide（躲藏）andhold.Whentheearthquakehappens,ifyouareindoor,sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetothewall.Don'tbeafraidtoremembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarmsatonce.Hideyourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Holdthefurniture（家具）.Youwon'tmoveaway.Don'ttrytorunoutofthehouse.Neverdothesethings.Duringtheearthquake,ifyouareoutdoor,don'trunbackintothehouse,don'tstandclosetothebuildingsbecausetheymayfallonyou.Don'tstandunderthetreesorsigns.Youhadbetterstandinanopenspace.28.Whatshouldweknowbeforeandduringtheearthquake?_______A.Whenandwheretogo. B.Howandwheretohide.C.Whereandhowtogo. D.Whatandhowtodo.29.Ifweareindoor,whatshouldweholdduringtheearthquake?A.Anearthquakebag. B.Asign. C.Afurniture. D.Adoor.30.Ifyouareoutdoor,you'dbetter______duringtheearthquake.A.sitonaroad B.standinanopenspaceC.standnearariver D.sitinyourcar31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.KeepingSafeintheEarthquakes. B.DifferentKindsofEarthquakes.C.TheUsefulEarthquakeBag. D.WheretoStayduringtheEarthquake.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.A【解析】文章介绍的是地震发生前和发生时我们应该怎么做，提出的一些建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中It’sbestforustoknowwhattodobeforetheearthquakeandhowtododuringtheearthquake.可知，我们要知道地震前做什么，地震时怎么做，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Hideyourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Holdthefurniture（家具）.可知，地震发生时，应该拿个家具躲在下面，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Don’tstandunderthetreesorsigns.Youhadbetterstandinanopenspace.可知，最好站在空旷的地方，故选B。【31题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章的理解可知，文章主要是对地震前和地震时如何让自己保持安全的一些建议，故选A。DIfyouhaveasmartphone（智能手机）,theInternetisalwayswithyou.YoucanusetheInternetforshopping,learningandchattingwithyourfriendsandsoon.ButtheInternetcanalsobeadangerousplace.So,youmustbecareful.Keepyourpersonal（个人的）information.First,don'tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Forexample,don'tsendyourphonenumberornumberofabankaccount（账号）.BecarefulwhatyousayontheInternet.Second,youcan'tleteveryoneseeyoureverything.Finally,becarefulofnewpeople.Don'tbelievethemexactly（完全地）.Someofthemaredishonest（不诚实的）.TheyusuallyusetheInternettotrytogetmoneybycheating.TheInternetisagoodwaytomeetnewpeople,butbecareful.Itisimportantforustocontrolinformation.Itisveryimportantforustobehonest.Don'tpostotherpeople'spictures.Don'thurtothers.It'salsosmarttokeepawayfromfightsontheInternet.Don'tanswerrude（无理的）messagesandsoon.InthiswaywecanhaveabetterInternetplace.32.Whenyouhavea______,youcanusetheInternetatanytime.A.card B.computer C.television D.smartphone33.Ifyouwanttocontrolyourinformationwell,youshouldn't______.A.sharetoomuch B.useyoursmartphoneoftenC.believenewpeople D.closeyourcomputeroften34.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritermaketoprotectpersonalinformation?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.35.TomaketheInternetabetterplace,weshould______.A.sendsomepictures B.answerallmessagesC.askeveryoneforadvice D.beanhonestperson【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了现在互联网常常伴随着人们生活，但是如今互联网也是一个危险的地方，如何能在网上保持安全给出的一些建议。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Ifyouhaveasmartphone（智能手机）,theInternetisalwayswithyou.如果你有一部智能手机，互联网永远伴随着你。可知是有手机就可以，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Keepyourpersonal（个人的）information.First,don’tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.保留你的个人信息。首先，不要在网上分享太多你的个人信息。可知，这里是建议不要在网上分享过多的个人信息，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中First,don’tsharetoomuchyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.Second,youcan’tleteveryoneseeyoureverything.Finally,becarefulofnewpeople.首先，不要在网上分享太多你的个人信息。其次，你不能让每个人都看到你的一切。最后，小心新来的人。可知这里一共给出了三条建议，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Itisveryimportantforustobehonest.Don’tpostotherpeople’spictures.Don’thurtothers.It’salsosmarttokeepawayfromfightsontheInternet.Don’tanswerrude（无理的）messagesandsoon.InthiswaywecanhaveabetterInternetplace.对我们来说诚实是很重要的。不要贴别人的照片。不要伤害别人。避免在网上打架也是很明智的。不要回答粗鲁的信息等等。这样我们可以有一个更好的互联网地方。可知是要做一个诚实的人，故选D。【点睛】细节理解题在阅读中占的比例比较大，但是也是比较容易解答的一类题目。在做题中先要读问题，然后带着问题在文中找到相应的答案即可。比如第一小题Whenyouhavea______,youcanusetheInternetatanytime.直接在文中第一句Ifyouhaveasmartphone（智能手机）,theInternetisalwayswithyou.即可得出答案。FOneday,Mr.Smithtookaplastic（塑料的）appletoclass.Hestoodinfrontoftheclassroomandsaid,"Pleasesmellthesmell（闻气味）intheair!”Onestudentputuphishandandanswered,"Ihavesmelledit.Itisthesmellofanapple."Mr.Smithwalkedtothestudents,passedbyeachofthemandsaid,"Pleasesmellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair."Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Mr.Smithreturnedtothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyonesaidyesbutonestudent,Henry.Mr.Smithwenttohimandasked,"Youreallycan'tsmelltheapple?"Henryanswered,“No,Ican'tsmellit.Idon'tthinkit'sareal（真的）apple."Mr.Smithsmiledandsaidtotheclass,"Heisright!Thisisnotarealapple.Itdoesn'thaveanysmell."Alloftheotherstudentsweresurprised.Someofthemmighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn'thavetheconfidence（自信）tospeakup.Theyjust"followedtheleader"andwentalongwiththefirststudent.36.HowmanystudentssaidtheysmelledtheapplewhenMr.Smithaskedforthesecondtime?A.None. B.One. C.Halfofthem. D.Mostofthem.37.WhatcanweknowaboutHenry?A.Hedidn'tspeakhismind. B.Hedidn'tsmelltheapple.C.HewasthebeststudentinMr.Smith'sclass. D.Hewantedtobedifferentfromotherstudents.38.Mr.Smithusedtheappleto______.A.celebratewithhisstudents B.teachhisstudentsalessonC.givealessonaboutsmells D.playagamewithhisstudents39.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Believeinyourself. B.Whatyouseeiswhatyouget.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.Sayinganddoingaretwothings.【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.A【解析】文章讲述了史密斯老师在教室里放了一个塑料苹果，问学生们能否闻到苹果的气味，由于第一个说闻到了气味影响了其余的大多数学生，而只有一个学生持相反的看法，却是正确的，这则故事告诉我们要坚持自己的见解。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Mr.Smithwalkedtothestudents,passedbyeachofthemandsaid,“Pleasesmellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.史密斯先生走到学生面前，经过他们每个人的身边，说：“请再闻一闻，看看空气中是否还有苹果的味道。”一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到。可知，第二次问的时候有一半的学生回答能够闻到，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Everyonesaidyesbutonestudent,Henry.Mr.Smithwenttohimandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Henryanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sareal（真的）apple.”可知，他没有闻到苹果的气味，故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文中Alloftheotherstudentsweresurprised.Someofthemmighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheconfidence（自信）tospeakup.Theyjust“followedtheleader”andwentalongwiththefirststudent.其他学生都很惊讶。他们中的一些人可能认为苹果不是真的，但他们没有信心说出来。他们只是“跟着领导”，跟着第一个学生走。可知，老师这样做是为了给学生们一个教训，故选B。【39题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过老师拿一个塑料苹果让学生闻，并且提问学生们是否能够闻到气味，而大多数学生都因为第一个学生的回答而跟着回答，只有一个学生坚持自己的看法，目的就是让学生们能够相信自己，不要随波逐流，故选A。V.口语运用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Jenny,thewintervacationiscoming.____40____B:I'mgoingtoJapanforholidaywithmyparents.A:Howareyougoingthere,byairorbysea?B:____41____Goingbyseaischeaperbutittakesalongertime.A:Haveagoodtime.B:Thankyou.____42____A:Myplanfortheholiday?I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysidewithmysister.B:____43____A:Wewillstayforhalfamonth.B:Whatareyougoingtodothere?A:I'mgoingtohelpfeedanimals,climbhills,skiintheopenair…B:____44____A.Byair.B.Howlongwillyoustayinthecountryside?C.Whereareyougoingduringtheholiday?D.WhatwillyoudoinJapan?E.Thatmustbeveryinteresting.F.What'syourplanfortheholiday?G.Wouldyouliketogowithus?【答案】40.C41.A42.F43.B44.E【解析】对话上对即将到来的假期的安排两个人进行讨论。【40题详解】句意：你假期要去哪里？根据后句的回答I’mgoingtoJapanforholidaywithmyparents.我要和父母去日本度假。可知，这里问的是假期去哪里，综合所给选项只有C选项比较符合，故选C。【41题详解】句意：坐飞机。根据上句的提问Howareyougoingthere,byairorbysea?你怎么去那儿，坐飞机还是乘船？可知，这里是要选择其中的一种方式，而后句又说Goingbyseaischeaperbutittakesalongertime.坐船去比较便宜，但是要花更长的时间。可知选择的是坐飞机，故选A。【42题详解】句意：你假期有什么计划？根据后句的反问Myplanfortheholiday?我的假期计划？可知，上句问的是对方的假期计划，综合所给选项之后，F选项较为合适，故选F。【43题详解】句意：你要在乡下呆多久？根据回答Wewillstayforhalfamonth.我们将停留半个月。可知这里应该是提问要呆多长时间，综合所有选项可知，这里B选项较符合，故选B。【44题详解】句意：那一定很有趣。根据上句I’mgoingtohelpfeedanimals,climbhills,skiintheopenair…我要帮助喂养动物，爬山，在户外滑雪……。可知，这里表达的应该是对上面内容的羡慕，综合所给选项可知，只有E项符合，故选E。第Ⅱ卷Ⅵ.任务型阅读。Spiffwasanelf（精灵）livingattheNorthPole.Heworkedhardallyeartomaketoys.Whenautumnarrived,SpiffgotverybusyinSanta'sworkshop.HehadtoworkverylateintothenighttomakesurethetoyswouldbereadyforChristmasEve.Oneday,SpifflookedatpicturesofFloridaontheInternetafterlunch."Ireallyneedavacation,"Spiffsaid.Sif'sfriendBliplookedatthecomputerscreen."WhywouldyouwanttogotoFlorida?"heasked."IwouldliketoseewhatChristmasislikeinaplacewhereitdoesn'tsnow."ItsnowseverywhereonChristmas,"saidBlip,"Idon'tthinkthat'strue,"saidSpiff."TheyhavepalmtreesinFlorida,andpalmtrees（棕榈树）onlygrowinwarmplaces."Idon'tbelieveyou.Prove（证明）it!"saidBlip.""Iwill!"OnChristmasEve,SpiffclimbedintoabagfulloftoysandtookarideonSanta'ssleigh（雪橇）.SpifflookedoutofthebagasSanta'ssleighflewhigh.SoontheyarrivedinFlorida.Spiffwasveryexcited.Theairaroundhimfeltwarm.Santaguidedhissleightowardasmall,bluehouse.Therewasnosnow,buttherewerebeautifullightsintheChristmastree."Iknewit!"Spiffsaid.HequicklytookaphototoprovethatitwaspossibletohaveawonderfulChristmasanywhereintheworld,eveniftherewasnosnow.45.WhatdidSpiffdoinSanta'sworkshop?____________________________________________________________________________________________46.DidSpiffagreethatitsnowedeverywhereonChristmas?____________________________________________________________________________________________47.WhatwouldSpiffusetoprovetoBlipthathewasright?____________________________________________________________________________________________48.Shouldweneedtoprovethethingswearenotsureabout?WhyorWhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】45.Maketoys46.No,hedidn’t.47.Hetookaphototoprove.48.Yes,weshould.Throughthis,wecouldliveamorereallife.【解析】文章主要讲述的是Spiff想去佛罗里达过圣诞节，因为他想看没有雪的圣诞节是什么样子，最后他的愿望实现了。【45题详解】根据文中Heworkedhardallyeartomaketoys.Whenautumnarrived,SpiffgotverybusyinSanta’sworkshop.HehadtoworkverylateintothenighttomakesurethetoyswouldbereadyforChristmasEve.他一整年都在努力做玩具。秋天到了，斯皮夫在圣诞老人的工作室里忙得不可开交。他不得不工作到深夜，以确保玩具能为平安夜做好准备。可知他在圣诞老人的工作室做玩具，故答案为Maketoys。【46题详解】根据文中“IwouldliketoseewhatChristmasislikeinaplacewhereitdoesn’tsnow.ItsnowseverywhereonChristmas,”saidBlip,“Idon’tthinkthat’strue,”saidSpiff.“TheyhavepalmtreesinFlorida,andpalmtrees（棕榈树）onlygrowinwarmplaces.”“我想看看不下雪的地方的圣诞节是什么样子。”“圣诞节到处都下雪，”布利普说，“我认为那不是真的，”斯皮夫说佛罗里达州有棕榈树，棕榈树只生长在温暖的地方。”可知，他并不相信圣诞节到处都在下雪，故答案为No,hedidn’t.【47题详解】根据文中Therewasnosnow,buttherewerebeautifullightsintheChristmastree.“Iknewit!”Spiffsaid.HequicklytookaphototoprovethatitwaspossibletohaveawonderfulChristmasanywhereintheworld,eveniftherewasnosnow.没有下雪，但圣诞树上有漂亮的灯光。“我就知道！”斯皮夫说。他很快拍了一张照片，证明即使没有雪，世界上任何地方都有可能过一个美好的圣诞节。可知，他拍照证明，故答案为Hetookaphototoprove.【48题详解】我们平时生活中也会有这样的事情发生，所以我们应该也要像Spiff一样去亲自证实是不是真的，这样我们才能是我们生活的更加充实更加真实，故答案为Yes,weshould.Throughthis,wecouldliveamorereallife.Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句型转换。每空一词，含缩略词。49.You'dbettereatmuchmeat.（改为否定句）You'dbetter______________muchmeat.50.Jackistallerthananyoneinhisclass.（改为同义句）Jackis______________inhisclass.