山东省德州市庆云县第五中学2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末测试题英语试卷

七年级下学期期末调研考试英语试题听力测试（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分：21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分：每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）二、阅读理解（共计50分）AHowdoblindpeoplegetaroundsafely?Somepeopleusespecialguidedogs.Awell-traineddogknowshowtohelpitsownercrossbusystreetsandgetfromplacetoplace.Somepeopleuselongwhitecanes（手杖）tohelpthemgetaround.Guidedogsandcanesarehelpful,buttheremustbeabetterwayforblindpeopletogetaround.AscientistinEnglandthoughtso.HisnameisWatersandhestudiesbats（蝙蝠）.Heknowsthatbatsareabletoflyinthedark.Besides,heknowsthatbatsgobyusingsoundto“see”.Dr.Waterswonderedifpeoplecoulddosomethingsimilar.Batsmakesoundsastheyfly.Thesesoundstravelinwaves（波）intheair.Whenthewaveshitanobjectsuchasatreeorhouse,theybounceback（反射回来）.Thewavestravelbacktothebat’sears.Abatlearnsthelocationandshapeofobjectsaroundit.Dr.Waterstalkedtootherscientists.includingWithingtonfromAmericaandHoylefromGermany.Theyallworkedtogetherandinventedanewkindofcane.Theycalledita“batcane”becausetheirideastartedwithbats.Thenewcanehasacomputerinthehandle（手柄）,_________Thesoundwaveshitobjectsandechoes（回声）back.Thiscausesthehandletomakesounds,whichhumanscanhear.Withalittletraining,apersonusingthecanecaneasilytellwhereobjectsareandcan“see”withsound!26．A________helpstheblindgoacrossbusystreets.A．bat B．blackcane C．computer D．well-traineddog27．Ascientistwhocomesfrom________thoughttherewouldbeabetterwaytohelptheblind.A．Germany B．England C．America D．France28．Scientistscalledthisnewkindofcanea“batcane”because________.A．itlookedlikeabat B．abathadbeentrainedC．theirideabeganwithbats D．theythoughtabatmaybringgoodlucktotheblind29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inthefourthparagraph?A．ItmakesnoisethathelpshumansB．ItproducessomesongsthathumanscanhearC．ItsendsouthighsoundsthathumanscannothearD．Ittellstheblindthatthereisn’tanythingaroundthem.30．Thebatcanemaymaketheblind’slife________.A．funnier B．moreexciting C．moredifficult D．moreconvenientBAtrainingcenterinHangzhouislookingformale(男性的)nativeEnglishteacherstostartfromSeptember!Students’age:4-16yearsoldClasssize:notmorethan13studentsperclassWorkingtime:weekends8:00-18:00weekdays14:00-18:00MondaysandThursdaysoffWeChat:nechain(连锁)trainingcenterislookingfornativeorEuropeanEnglishteachersinChengdu,ZhongshanandYancheng.Students’age:1-3yearsold&4-12yearsoldClasssize:3-15studentsperclassWorkingtime:weekends9:00-18:00weekdays9:00-18:00or12:00-20:00MondaysandWednesdaysoffWeChat:QW3456123AtrainingcenterinQingdaoneedsfull-timeEnglishteachers,nativeornon-nativefromEuropeancountrieswithexcellentpronunciation.Students’age:3-8yearsoldClasssize:notmorethan10studentsinoneclassWorkingtime:14:00-20:00fromWednesdaystoFridays8:30-19:30onweekendsWeChat:DariaNalimova根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31．ThestudentsinthetrainingcenterinHangzhoucan’tbeyoungerthan________.A．4yearsold B．6yearsold C．8yearsold D．12yearsold32．What’stheclasssizeofthechaintrainingcenter?A．Notmorethan10studentsperclass. B．Notmorethan13studentsperclass.C．4-12studentsperclass. D．3-15studentsperclass.33．WhichofthefollowingisarequirementtoholdajobinthetrainingcenterinQingdao?A．Availabletoworkforsixdaysaweek. B．ExcellentEnglishpronunciation.C．AvailabletostartfromSeptember. D．WorkingexperienceinEuropeancountries.34．Thetrainingcenterin________hasthelongestworkinghoursonweekends.A．Hangzhou B．Yancheng C．Qingdao D．Chengdu35．Allofthetrainingcentersareoffon________.A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Wednesdays D．ThursdaysCTheWindyDayBookReportByJasonMaTitle:TheWindyDayWriter:AlishaWoodThereasonformychoice:TheideaofarecentpopularfilmcomesfromoneofAlishaWood’sstories.Thestoryinterestsme.Summary（总结）ofthebook:ItisaboutwhathappenstoalittleboynamedDanielonawindyday.Oneday,DanielisflyinghiskiteonPeaceHill.Suddenly,astrongwindblowsupthehillandliftsDanielrightoffhisfeet.Danielholdsontohiskitetightly（紧紧地）andisblownintotheclouds.Finallyhelandsinasmalltownwithasign,“Nowhere:TheTownNobody’sEverHeardOf”.ThisworriesDaniel.HeaskspeoplearoundwhereNowhereis.Butallofthemsay,“Nowhere.Nobodyknows.”Hetrieshardtofindoutthewayhomebuthecannot.ItislikeanadventureuntilhecomesacrosstheKing.DanieltalkstohimandhedecidestohelpDaniel.Heclapshishandstwice.Agreatwindcomesupandpullsthekite,alongwithDaniel,intothecloudsandbacktoPeaceHill.Comment(评论):ThestoryissoamazingthatIcouldnotstopreadingit.Iadmire(钦佩)Danielbecauseheissuchabraveboywhotrieshardtosolvetheproblemsinastrangeplace.36.JasonchosethebookTheWindyDaybecause_______.

A.itismadeintoafilmB.itisaboutaboynamedDaniel

C.AlishaWoodisJason’sfavouritewriter

D.arecentpopularfilmcomesfromoneofAlisha’sbooks37.Danielwentbackhome_______.

A.onfootbyhimselfB.withthehelpofhisfriends

C.aftertheKingclappedhishandstwice

D.becausesomeonecalledSomewherehelpedhim38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatJasonthinksaboutthebook?

A.Thestoryisboring. B.Thestoryisfullofadventures.

C.Helikesthestory. D.Hefoundthebookinteresting.39.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanothertitleofthisstory?

A.AKing’sClaps B.AKitetoNowhere

C.AKiteintheClouds D.LifeinaSmallTown40.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.ThisboylikesadventuresB.TheboyenjoysflyingbyholdingkitesC.Theboylandsin“Nowhere”meanshedoesn’tlandatanyplaceD.Theboyisbraveenoughtosolveproblemsinastrangeplace.DAlmosteveryChinesecanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tgettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.News1+1，afamousCCTVprogram,reportedthatfoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?No.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinggenerous(慷慨的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfired(开除)becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticizedthewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood.Herearesometips:★Don’tordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.★Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.41.AccordingtotheprogramNews1+1,Chinesepeople_________. A.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear. B.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear C.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear D.have200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear42.Inthe3rdparagraph,weknowthat_________. A.wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld B.therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries C.becauseofhunger,sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear D.thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear43.Theunderlinedword“leftover”means________________inChinese. A.过期的 B.剩余的 C.腐烂的 D.难吃的44.Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylives? A.Whenweordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant,justtaketheleftoverfoodhome. B.Eatmorefoodthatdoesn’ttastegreat. C.Weshouldnotbuyvegetablesandfruit. D.Weshouldkeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.45.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.Don’twastefood. B.Manypeopledieofhunger. C.Don’tbepickyaboutfood. D.Eatallthefoodyouorder三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，共计10分）Laughterisimportantforourhealth.46______,orpeoplearoundusmakeusfeelbad.Whatshouldwedo?ConfidenceConfidenceisafeeling.47．Butitshouldn’tmakeyouthinkthatyouarebetterthanothers.Thatisnottrueconfidence.Ourconfidencecanbehurt.Forexample,aclassmate’sopinionmighthaveabigeffect（影响）onus.Wecareaboutwhatotherssay,andthat’sOK.Butnexttime,askyourself:whoismakingthecriticism（批评）?Ifthepersonisonlytryingtomakeyoufeelbad,don’tworryaboutit.Youwouldn’twanttomakefriendswithsuchpeople.48__-.FeelinglowWeallhavemomentswhenwe’renotallthathappy.Don’tworry.It’snaturalforpeopleatyourage.49．Youarebecomingtaller.Yourfacelooksalittledifferentfromhowitdidwhenyouwereachild.Youmaywanttofindoutmoreaboutyourselfandtheworldanditwon’tbeaneasyjob.Butifyoufeelbadallthetime,theremaybeaproblem.Depression（抑郁）isonepossibleproblem.50．Theycan’tsleepwell.Theireatinghabitschange.Ifyouhavethoseproblems,talktoyourparentsanddoctorassoonaspossible.A．Depressedpeoplefeelsad.B．Youshouldtryyourbesttohelpyourself.C．Itmakesyoufeellikeyoucandosomething.D．ButsometimeswefeelbadE.Lotsofchangesarehappeningtoyourbodyandinyourlife.F.Ifthepersoniscriticizingyoutohelpyou,respecttheiradvice.四、综合填空（共计20空，每空1.5分，共计30分）A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。luck,one,from,volunteer,teacher,at,few,never,experience,still,many,creativeOnLenine’sfifteenthbirthday.Hisgrandparentsgavehimagift—adrawingtablewith“Youwillbesuccessful”init.Leninecamefromatroubledfamily—hisparentswereneveraround,andhehad50．friends.HisbestfriendsatthetimeweretheTeenageMutantNinjaFish,andothercharactershereadaboutinbooks.Fromthirdgrade,helivedwithhisgrandparents.“Theylovedmesomuch,”hesays,“andtheysupportedmy52．ideas.”Lenineloveddrawingandwritingstories.Hewas53．,forhefoundencouragementbothathomeandatschool.Forexample,hisfirst-gradeteacher,Mrs.Alisch,alwayspraisedhim.Whenhewas17,Lenine54．atacampforsickchildren.TherehemetEric,akidwithleukemia（白血病）,Ericsadlydidn’tlivetoseehissixthbirthday.Itwasanunforgettable55．itmadehimwanttowritepicturebooksforchildren.Aftergraduating56．ArtSchool,Leninetriedtopublish（出版）hiswork.Finallyhis57．book,GoodNight,MonkeyBoycameout.Thelocalnewspapercelebratedthenewsandhesigned（签名）copiesofthebookatalocalbookstore.58．ofthepeoplewhoinspiredhimappearedattheevent,includinghisfriends,grandparents,andevenseveralofhis59．,ofcourse,includingMrs.Alisch.Lenineisnowasuccessfulartist.Interestingly,he60．drawsonthatsametablehegotonhis15thbirthday.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。potato;remind;careful;child;she;start;rich;surprise;want;beTwochildrenstoodoutsidethedoorwitholdcoats.“Anyoldpapers,Lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.I61．tosayno,butIsawthattheirshoeswerebrokenandwet.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhottea.”Theycamein,sayingnothing.Theirshoesleftprintsonthefloor.Igavethemteaandbreadtoprotectthemagainstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenand62．myhouseworkagain.Thesilenceinthefrontroom63．me.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupin64．hands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedmeinalowvoice,“Lady,areyourich?”AmIrich?Oh,no!Ilookedatmyoldthingsinmyroom.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(茶碟)65．.“Yourcupsmatch(相配)yoursaucers.”Theyleftthen,holdingtheirpapersagainstthewind.Thebluecupsandsaucers66．simple.Buttheysaidthattheymatched.Some67．andmeatbeforeme,aroofoverourheads,myhusbandwithajob—thesethingsmatched,too.Ihadneverthoughtaboutit—althoughIwaspoor,Iwas68．thansomeotherpeopleinthisworld.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Theprintsofthe69．smallshoeswerestillwetonmyfloor.Iletthembe.Iwantedthemthereto70．mehowrichIwasandIshouldalwaystellmyselfthat.五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)RidingaMotorbikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.(A)Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina.you’reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.TheChineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,aChinesestudentwhoisstudyinginAustralia.Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,(B)___________ChinaDaily.(C)TheyarenotonlymadeinChinabutalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomescool.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon’thave,”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,(D)Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.71．把（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语：______________72．根据上下文填入（B）处合适介词短语：______________73．写出（C）处划线单词“They”指代的内容：______________74．把（D）处划线句子翻译成汉语：______________75．这篇文章的主旨句：______________六、书面表达(满分20分)为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一