牛津译林七年级上册句型转换专题梳理

牛津译林七年级上册句型转换专题梳理【知识梳理】简单句的五种基本结构基本句型例句主语+不及物动词Itisraining.Hestudieshard.主语+系动词+表语Sheisclever.Thatsoundsdifferent.主语+及物动词+宾语WestudyEnglish.Helikesplayingfootball.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Myfatherboughtmeabook.Canyoulendmeyourbike?主语+及物动词+宾语+补语Flowerscanmakeourcitybeautiful.Iwantthemalltocome.句式转换类型（1）肯定句转换成否定句肯转否例句1.谓语动词是be，助动词或情态动词时，在其后面加上not。It’safinedaytoday.→Itisn’tafinedaytoday.Hecandriveacar.→Hecan’tdriveacar.2.谓语动词是实义动词，在谓语动词前加动词do,does,did,will,再加not（可合成don’t,doesn’t，didn’t，won’t）Iknowhim→I_don’t_________know______him.Iboughtabookyesterday.→I__didn’t________buy____abookyesterday.Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon.→I_won’t_________go_____swimmingthisafternoon.【考点精练】1.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.（改为否定句）Theremilkinthebottle.YangLingdidherhomeworkyesterday.(改为否定句)YangLingherhomeworkyesterday.3.Mikecouldreadalot.(改为否定句)Mikealot.4.MrGreenreadthebooksyesterday.（改为否定句）MrGreenthebooksyesterday.（2）肯定句转换成一般疑问句:_______动词+主语+谓语+？句式例句以be动词开头__Is_______yourmotherathome?__Are_____youdoingyourhomework?以情态动词开头_Can_____youswim?_May____Iaskyouaquestion?以助动词开头__Do_______you_watch_______(watch)TVonSaturdayevening?__Does______yourbrother__like_____(like)playingcomputergames?__Do______you___go____(go)tothezoolastSunday?一般疑问句常用简略答语----Areyouwaitingforthebus?----Yes,__I_______am_____.或---Yes,weare.----Didyourfatherworkonthefarm10yearsago?----Yes,__he_______did____.----WillyourbrothercomehomethisSunday?----No,__he_______won’t______.【考点精练】1.Theyflewkitesinthepark.（改为一般疑问句）theykitesinthepark?2.Mikemeetsmymotherinthesupermarket.(改为一般疑问句) Mikemeetmotherinthesupermarket?3.Icanreadnewspapersnow.(改为一般疑问句)readnewspapersnow?4.Nancydidherhomeworkatschool.（改为一般疑问句）Nancyherhomeworkatschool?（3）特殊疑问句疑问词例句疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which___Who______(谁)taughtyouEnglishlastterm?____Whom______(谁)areyouwaitingforthere?____Whose______(谁的)bookisthis?____What_______(什么)wereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?_____Which_______(哪一个)subjectismoredifficult,EnglishorChinese?疑问副词When,where,why,how____When______(什么时候)wereyouborn?___Where_______(哪里)doesyourfatherwork?____Why______(为什么)didyoucometoschoollatethismorning?____How_______(怎么样)doyouusuallygoto?how用来询问方式，意为“如何；怎样”，他与其他词组合后意义更具体。How__many_______数量所少？（可数名词）How___much_____数量多少？（不可数名词）How___old_____年龄多大了？How___far____多远？How___long_______时间多久？How___often_____多久一次？How__long_____多久以后？特殊疑问句的语序疑问词+___一般疑问_____句你们班有多少学生？__How________many____studentsarethereinyourclass?你是怎样学习英语的？____How______doyoustudyEnglish?2)当疑问词在句中作主语或作主语的定语时，用疑问词+__陈述句____句你们班谁学习最刻苦？___Who_______studieshardestinyourclass?那个队赢得比赛？___Which_______teamwonthegame?【考点精练】1.Mymotherlikesapples.（对划线部分提问）Whatdoesyourmotherlike?2.Igotoschoolathalfpastseven.（对划线部分提问）Whattimedoyougotoschool?3.Theyareplayinggamesnow.（对划线部分提问）Whataretheydoingnow?4.It’swhite.（对划线部分提问）Whatcolorisit?5.I’m10.（对划线部分提问）Howoldareyou?6.Ihave10books.（对划线部分提问）Howmanybooksdoyouhave?7.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.（对划线部分提问）Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?8.Thatishissister’scomputer.（对划线部分提问）Whosecomputeristhat?9.IwenttoBeijing.（对划线部分提问）Wheredidyougo?10.Shegoestoschoolbybus.（对划线部分提问）Howdoesshegotoschool?11.Igotoschoolinthemorning.（对划线部分提问）Whendoyougotoschool?12.IlikewinterbecauseIcanskateinthewinter.（对划线部分提问）Whydoyoulikewinter？（4）选择疑问句选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上供对方选择的一种问句，选择疑问句用__or_____连接。你妈妈在家还是在上班？她在上班。----Isyourmotherathome___or______atwork?----Sheisatwork.咖啡和茶，你喜欢那个？茶。----Whichwouldyouprefer,coffee__or_____tea?----Tea.（5）祈使句-------表示直接命令、请求、建议、告诫、邀请、准许、祝愿等意义句式例句以动词__原形_______开头Listen!(表示命令)Lookout!(表示劝告)Comeinandsitdown..(表示邀请)Haveagoodtime.(表示祝愿)请求别人做某事句前或后加上__please_______Comein,please.Pleaseopenyourbooks.表示建议时，祈使句常用__let’s______开头Let’sgohomenow.Let’sstudyhardfromthebeginning.祈使句的否定式，常用__Don’t___开头或_Never______表示禁止用no+动名词Don’tputyourbikehereNeverspeaktostrangers.Noparking!禁止停车！（6）感叹句感叹句是说话人用以表达强烈感情的句型。可表示喜怒哀乐，也可表示惊奇、恐惧。How用于感叹句时，与____形容词_____或__副词_________连用。What用于感叹句时，与__名____词（或形容词+名词）连用。howHow+形容词__How____beautiful!__How______nice!how+形容词+主语+谓语_How____hardshestudies!whatwhat+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语部分__What______acleverboyheis!__What____aninterestingfilmwesawlastnight!what+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语部分__What______beautifulflowerstheseare!__What______badweatheritwas!。【例题精讲】句型转换1.ThestudentsatSunshineMiddleSchooldomorningexerciseseveryday.(改为否定句)ThestudentsatSunshineMiddleSchool________________morningexerciseseveryday.【参考答案】don’tdo【考查内容】行为动词的否定句【难度等级】易【思路解析】含有行为动词的句子变为否定句，要借助助动词，复数用do，单数用does。2.AllmyfriendsstudyGeographywell.(保持句意基本不变）Allmyfriends________________atGeography.【参考答案】aregood【考查内容】固定搭配【难度等级】易【思路解析】study…well.意思是学得好、擅长于……,同义词是begoodat…3.MillieandherclassmateshavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.(对划线部分提问）________________lessonsfromMondaytoFriday?【参考答案】Whohas【考查内容】特殊疑问词【难度等级】易【思路解析】对人提问要用特殊疑问词who，注意have要改成has。4.Everyday,mybrothergoeshomeonfootafterschool(保持句意基本不变)Everyday,mybrother________________afterschool.(对划线部分提问）【参考答案】walkshome【考查内容】动词短语【难度等级】易【思路解析】gohomeonfoot意思是步行回家，同义词是walkhome。5.Theseteachingbuildingslooktallandbeautiful.(对划线部分提问）________dotheseteachingbuildings________?【参考答案】Howlook【考查内容】特殊疑问词【难度等级】易【思路解析】looktall和beautiful意思是看起来高和漂亮，应该用how提问。6. There’reonlytwopacketsofsaltinthekitchen.(划线提问）How______salt_______thereinthekitchen?7. Kittydancesforhalfanhoureveryeveningtokeepfit.(划线提问）_____________Kittydanceforhalfanhoureveryevening?8. Mysisterlikestheblueandlongdressverymuch.(划线提问）________dress________yoursisterlikeverymuch?9. Weeachusuallydoaboutoneandahalfhoursofhomeworkeveryevening.(同义句转换）Eachofususually______homework______oneandahalfhourseveryevening.10. Youcan’twatchtoomuchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.(改祈使句）_____watch______toomuchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.句型：6.much,is 7.Why,does 8.Which,does9.does,for10.Don’twatch课后作业【限时训练】10分钟Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itsave（挽救）yourlife.HenryJacksonisworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Whenhepicksupaplatefromatable,hefindsasnakeanditbites（咬）himonthehand.ThesnakecomestotherestaurantfromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbsoutoftheboxandliesunderthebowl.“Itrytopickitupanditbitesme.Ithrowitaway,butitcomestothefridge.SoIclosethedoor.”Jacksonsays.Jacksontakesaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhislefthandbeginstoache（痛）andhegoestohospital.Thenhisheartbeginstohurt（受伤）.Doctorscan’tsaywhatiswrongbecausetheydon’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.ThenJacksonremembershismobilephonephoto.ThedoctorsendsittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknowthekindofsnake,theycangiveJacksontherightmedicine（药）,andheleavesthehospitalnextday.“Sonexttimeifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Takeitsphotofirstandthencallthehospital.Showthephototothedoctors,”Mr.Jacksonsays.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn'tsmileforitsphoto,don'tworry!”WhenthesnakebitesMr.Jackson,itwas.A．hidinginaboxofbananasB．climbingoutofaboxofbananasC．lyingunderabowlD．climbingintothefridge2.ThedoctorsgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicinewhen.A．thes