宁夏银川市第二十四中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2020-2021学年宁夏银川二十四中八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Longlongago,therewasaswan（天鹅）withgoldenfeathers（金羽毛）.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelake____1____hertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theyliveda____2____lifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidto____3____,“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseand____4____agoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswamcameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappy____5____theirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy（贪婪）.Shesaidtoher____6____,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswill____7____theswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameas____8____,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers____9____chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthese____10____,theswanflewaway.1.A.for B.with C.without D.on2.A.hard B.good C.happy D.easy3.A.her B.herself C.them D.myself4.A.gave B.brought C.returned D.left5.A.because B.while C.after D.unless6.A.sons B.husband C.daughters D.sister7A.hurt B.save C.protect D.refuse8.A.general B.usual C.normal D.common9.A.heardof B.lookedfor C.changedinto D.camefrom10.A.letters B.words C.thoughts D.sentences【1~10题答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只金羽毛天鹅的故事。通过这个故事告诉我们不要太贪心。【1题详解】句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。for为了，表目的；with和，表伴随；without没有；on在……上面。根据下文“hertwodaughters”可知，是和她的两个女儿一起，故选B。【2题详解】句意：他们一年到头都努力工作，但是他们仍然过着艰苦的生活。hard艰难的；good好的；happy幸福的；easy容易的。根据下文“andsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood”可知，生活很艰苦，故选A。【3题详解】句意：她对自己说：“我每天给他们一根羽毛，这样他们就可以用我的羽毛赚来的钱过上幸福的生活了。”her她；herself她自己；them他们；myself我自己。根据下文“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday”可知，天鹅是自言自语，saytooneself“自言自语”，主语是she，因此herself符合句意，故选B。【4题详解】句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人的家里，什么也没说就把一根金色的羽毛留在了桌子上。gave给；brought带来；returned返回；left留下。根据下文“Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather”可知，天鹅那天晚上把一根金色的羽毛留在了桌子上，故选D。【5题详解】句意：这个女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。because因为；while当……的时候；after在……之后；unless除非。根据句子结构可知，本句前后是因果关系，需用because连接，故选A。【6题详解】句意：她对女儿们说：“这只天鹅也许有一天会飞走的。”sons儿子；husband丈夫；daughters女儿；sister姐妹。根据前文“Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters”可知，对女儿们说，选C。【7题详解】句意：这会伤害到天鹅的。hurt伤害；save拯救；protect保护；refuse拒绝。根据上文“Weshouldtakeallherfeathers”可知，拿走羽毛会对天鹅造成伤害，故选A。【8题详解】句意：当天鹅像往常一样来的时候，妈妈抓住了她，拿走了她所有的羽毛。general一般的；usual通常的；normal正常的；common普通的。asusual“像往常一样”，固定短语，故选B。【9题详解】句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。heardof听说；lookedfor寻找；changedinto变成；camefrom来自。根据题干“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers”可知，“羽毛变成了鸡毛”符合语境，故选C。【10题详解】句意：说完，天鹅飞走了。letters字母，信；words单词，话语；thoughts思想；sentences句子。根据上文“Poormother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy.”可知，这是天鹅说给那位母亲的话，故选B。二.阅读理解（共5小题,计分40分）AManystudentshavefunwiththeirschoollife.ButmanyJapanesestudentsareunhappy.Theyhavelotsofpressurefromtheirfamily.MostofJapanesestudentsmuststudyhardatschooltopleasetheirparentsandforfuture.Soit’stiringandboringforsomestudents.Japanesestudentsalwaystrytheirbestinschool,butsometimestheymayfailexamsandmaketheirparentslosehopeforthem.Thestudentsmayhavebiggerpressurefrombothfamilyandtheschool.Sotheyfinallydon’tgetinterestedintheirschoolwork.Inthisway,morepressureandproblemsarewaitingforthem.That’sreallyaterriblething.Toareport,mostJapaneseparentswouldliketosendtheirchildrentodifferentschoolsonweekends,butitonlyhelpskidstogetgoodgrades.Theynevermindthestudents’healthydevelopment（成长）.Forexample,manyschoolstudentssaidtheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithandhowtotakecareofothers.That’sbadforkids’wholedevelopment.InJapan,manyschoolsusuallyowntheirstrictrulesfromhairtoclothes.SoJapanesestudentslivewithgreatpressurebothinschoolandathome.11.Japaneseschoolstudentsareunhappybecause________.A.theirparentsgivethemtoomuchpressure B.theyhavetoworkhardonweekendsschoolsC.schoolsteachthemtoomuchknowledge D.ManyJapanesestudentsliveastrictlife12.MostJapanesestudentshavetoworkhardatschoolfor________.A.themselves B.parents C.future D.BothBandC13.GreaterpressuremaymakeJapanesestudentslose________inschoolwork.A.hope B.interest C.success D.development14.Parentsandschoolsshouldmindbothstudents’lessonsand________.A.grades B.feelings C.rules D.development【11~14题答案】【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了很多日本孩子面临的压力过大从而失去了对学习的兴趣，呼吁家长既要关心孩子的功课也要关心他们的发展。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavelotsofpressurefromtheirfamily.”可知，他们不开心是因为家长给了他们很大的压力，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“MostofJapanesestudentsmuststudyhardatschooltopleasetheirparentsandforfuture.”可知，大多数日本学生必须在学校努力学习，是为了他们的父母和未来，故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudentsmayhavebiggerpressurefrombothfamilyandtheschool.Sotheyfinallydon’tgetinterestedintheirschoolwork.”可知，压力过大会导致孩子对学业不感兴趣，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theynevermindthestudents’healthydevelopment（成长）”可知，家长和学校应该兼顾学生的学习和发展，故选D。BJackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworksuntilteno’clockintheevening.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupperhegoestobedandsoonfallsasleep.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsissatisfiedwith（满意）him.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hemetMary.Theywerebothhappy.Heaskedthegirltohishouse,sheagreedhappily.Heboughtsomefruitanddrinksforher.Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture（未来）.Theytalkedforalongtime.“Havealookatyourwatch,please,”saidthegirl.“Whattimeisitnow?”“Sorry,somethingiswrongwithmywatch,”saidJack.“Where’syours?”“Ileftitathome.”“Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!”Thesoundwokehisgrandmaup.Theoldwomanshouteddownstairs,“It’stwelveo’clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”15.Jackwas______whenhefinishedmiddleschool.A.sixteen B.eighteen C.twenty D.fifteen16.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatMaryisJack’s______.A.classmate B.colleague（同事） C.aunt D.wife17.Theword“stamp”inthestorymeans______inChinese.A.盖印 B.跺 C.贴邮票 D.承认18.Jackstampedhisfootonthefloorinorder（为了）______.A.towakehisgrandmaupB.tomakehisgrandmaangryC.thathisgrandmawasgoingtotellhimthetimeD.thathisgrandmawasgoingtobuyhimawatch【15~18题答案】【答案】15.B16.A17.B18.C【解析】【导语】本文讲的是杰克平时作息规律，楼下的奶奶很满意。直到一次为了知道时间，他开始跺地板，从而知道了时间。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jackisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhefinishedmiddleschool,”由此可知，20岁的时候毕业两年了，所以是18岁毕业的。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andtheytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.”由此可知，他们两个是同学。故选A。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!””由此可知，发出“砰!砰!砰”的声响，应该是“跺脚”。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据他们对“问时间的对话”及“Jackthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantostamphisfootonthefloor,“Bang!Bang!Bang!”以及奶奶的问答“It’stwelveo’clockinthenight,Jack.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?”可推知，他跺脚是为了知道时间。故选C。CTherewasabeautifulgarden.Everyyearthekingwouldgotothegardentodecidewhichflowerwasthemostbeautifulone.Forthelastfewyears,therosewasalwaysNumberOne.Becauseofthis,theroseGulaabbecame

arrogant.Itwouldneverletbirdsstayonitsflower.ThenallthebirdsstartedstayingawayfromGulaab.BehindGulaab,therewasalittleyellowflower.PeoplecalleditJunglee.Jungleewasn’tmorebeautifulthanGulaab,butitwelcomedthebirdstostayonitsflower.Allthebirdsinthegardenlikedit.Thisyearthekingwenttothegardenasbefore.Thegardenerpointedattheroseandsaidtotheking,“Yourfavouriteflower,myking.”Ofcourse,thekingalsosawtheyellowflowerbehinditandasked,“Whatfloweristhat?”“Oh!That’sJunglee,awildflower.”“Ididn’tseeaflowerlikeitbefore.Therearesomanybirdsonit.Ithinkit’smuchmorebeautifulthantherose.ItwillbetheKingFlowerofthisyear!”saidtheking.19.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatJungleewas________.A.calm B.serious C.kind D.smart20.Theunderlinedword“arrogant”means“________”inChinese.A.傲慢的 B.自信的 C.沉默的 D.开朗的21.Whatdoyouthinkthispassageis?A.Ajoke. B.Astory. C.Anote. D.Apieceofnews.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AllthebirdslikedGulaab. B.ThebirdslikedtostayonJunglee.C.Gulaabbecameuglythisyear. D.TheKingdidn’tlikeJunglee.【19~22题答案】【答案】19C20.A21.B22.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了每年国王都会去花园里决定哪一朵花最漂亮的故事。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jungleewasn’tmorebeautifulthanGulaab,butitwelcomedthebirdstostayonitsflower.Allthebirdsinthegardenlikedit.”可知，Junglee并不比Gulaab更美丽，但它欢迎鸟儿们留在它的花朵上，可推知Junglee很善良，故选C。【20题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itwouldneverletbirdsstayonitsflower.”可知，它从不让鸟在它的花上停留，可推知Gulaab很傲慢，因此“arrogant”意为“傲慢的”，故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了谁是花园里最漂亮的一朵花，这是故事类阅读，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allthebirdsinthegardenlikedit.”可知，鸟儿们喜欢停留在Junglee上，故选B。DWheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoals（目标）likeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thavehadenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountainclimbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience（耐力）.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassohardformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing,butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.Ifoundmyselfalwaysstandingatthetopofthemountain.Andthere,Icouldseethewholeofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal（水晶）.23.Thepassagetellsusthatmountainclimbingwas________forFatherandSon.A.hard B.fun C.fresh D.comfortable24Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.dependon B.putoff C.giveup D.pickup25.Whichofthefollowingissimilarinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanalwaysfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalfway.26.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthelastparagraphthat________.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB.thewriterdidn’treachthetopofthemountainC.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD.thewriterusedtostophalfwaywhenheclimbedthemountain【23~26题答案】【答案】23.B24.C25.D26.A【解析】【导语】本文说的是父子二人都喜欢爬山，在爬山的过程中，两人经常进行谈话，从中作者学到了很多道理。在一次爬山中，作者很累，中途想放弃，在父亲的鼓励下作者坚持爬到山顶。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences”以及“Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed”由此推断，他们两个人都很享受这个爬山的过程，觉得很有乐趣。故选B。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing”可知，作者爬山过程中双腿很疼，所以想放弃，所以quit与giveup同义。故选C。【25题详解】句意猜测题。父亲的话“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain…Onlythereatthetopcanyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife”是父亲在鼓励作者，让作者坚持爬到山顶。所以D选项“不要在半路放弃”，最符合这一段要表达的意思。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifoundmyselfalwaysstandingatthetopofthemountain….”我发现自己站在了山顶上，由此可推出作者在生活中取得了成功。故选A。

ENobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?Trymakingchoresfunforthem.Playsomemusic:Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn’tit?Playyourkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.Makeitatreasurehunt（寻宝）:It’sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikethemtocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhide（隐藏）a$5billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.Changeoften:Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.Teachingthemanewtask（任务）isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrownupwhentheygetanewtask.Doittogether:It’sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatchingeveryoneelserelaxing.Ifeveryonetakespartindoingchores,youwillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。27.Thearticleisfor________.A.schools B.teachers C.parents D.kids28.Thereare________piecesofadviceinthearticle.A.three B.four C.five D.six29.Thewriterthinksit’sbetterto________whileaskingkidstocleanthehouse.A.playtheirfavoritemusic B.askthemtodothesamethingseverytimeC.watchthemdothechores D.givethemlotsofhouseworktodoatatime30.Kidsmayfeel________iftheykeepondoingthesamechoresformonths.A.excited B.funny C.unlucky D.uninterested【27~30题答案】【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让孩子们养成做家务习惯的方法。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores”可知，文章写给家长的，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Playsomemusic:”“Makeitatreasurehunt”“Changeoften”以及“Doittogether”可知，提供了四种方法，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Playyourkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores”可知，作者认为在做家务的时候播放孩子们最喜欢的音乐是有帮助的，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored”可知，如果连续几个月做同样的家务，他们可能会感到无聊，故选D。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sallylovesreading.____31____themorning,shereadsthenewspaperandintheeveningshereadsbooks.She____32____already____33____(read)morethan100different____34____(book)!____35____(she)favoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimage____36____theworld____37____(be)likein50years.She____38____(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekand____39____(write)abookreportaboutitnextweekforherFrenchclass.Everytimesheisinthelibrary,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshe____40____(notread)yetandshecan’twaittoreadthem.【31~40题答案】【答案】31.In32.has33.read34.books35.Her36.what37.willbe38.finished39.willwrite40.hasn’tread【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了莎莉非常喜欢阅读以及有关她在阅读方面的具体情况。【31题详解】句意：在早上，她看报纸，晚上她看书。inthemorning“在早上”，固定搭配，故填In。【32题详解】句意：她已经读了100多本书了！根据句中的“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，句子主语是“She”，所以助动词用has，故填has。【33题详解】句意：她已经读了100多本书了！根据句中的“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，空格前有助动词has，所以此处用过去分词，read的过去分词还是read，故填read。【34题详解】句意：她已经读了100多本书了！different修饰复数名词，故填books。【35题详解】句意：她最喜欢的书是科幻小说。此空修饰名词books，要用形容词性物主代词，故填Her。【36题详解】句意：她对科学技术很感兴趣，喜欢想象50年后世界会是什么样子。此处是宾语从句，此空作介词like的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。【37题详解】句意：她对科学技术很感兴趣，喜欢想象50年后的世界会是什么样子。根据句中的时间“in50years”可知，时态应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填willbe。【38题详解】句意：上周她读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周她要为法语课写一篇关于这方面的读书报告。根据句中的时间“lastweek”可知，句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，故填finished。【39题详解】句意：上周她读完了一本关于机器人的书，下周她要为法语课写一篇关于这方面的读书报告。根据“nextweek”可知，句子用一般将来时willdo的结构，故填willwrite。【40题详解】句意：莎莉都会看着许多她还没读过的书。根据句中的“yet”可知，句中应用现在完成时，动词结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是第三人称，所以助动词用has，否定直接在助动词has后面加not，可以缩写成hasn’t，故填hasn’tread。三、单词拼写根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。Longlongago,anelephantwantedtobeaphotographer（摄影师）.Buttherearen’tany____41____（照相机）forelephants.Allofhisfriendsthoughthewas____42____（愚蠢的）.Buttheelephantkeptfollowinghisdream.Heinventedacamerathatanelephantcoulduse.Whenthecamerawasfinished,hecouldtakehisfirstphotowithit.However,thecameralookedso____43____（奇怪的）thatmanyanimalslaughedwhenhepassedby.Theelephantwassad.Hethoughtofgivinguphisdreambecausehethoughtotherswereright—therewasnothingtophotographhere.Theelephantwalkedwiththecameraonhishead.Itwassofunnythateveryonelaughedwhentheysawhim.Buthetriedtotakesomereally____44____（完美的）picturesofalltheanimals.Inhisphotos,theyalwayslookedhappy.Soon,theelephant____45____（成为）themostfamousphotographeronthegrassland.【41~45题答案】【答案】41.cameras42.stupid##foolish##silly43.strange44.perfect45.became【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只大象不放弃他的梦想，经过一番努力，成为了草原上最有名的摄影师。【41题详解】句意：但是没有大象的摄像机。根据“aren’tany”可知，用名词复数，结合中文提示，cameras符合句意，故填cameras。【42题详解】句意：他所有的朋友都认为他很愚蠢。根据“was”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合中文提示，stupid/foolish/silly符合句意，故填stupid/foolish/silly。【43题详解】句意：然而，相机看起来很奇怪，当他经过的时候，许多动物笑了。根据“lookedso”可知，要形容词作表语，结合中文提示，strange符合句意，故填strange。【44题详解】句意：但他试着给所有的动物拍一些非常完美的照片。根据“really”可知，要形容词作定语，结合中文提示，perfect符合句意，故填perfect。【45题详解】句意：很快，大象成了草原上最有名的摄影师。根据全文时态可知，是一般过去时，结合中文提示，become“成为”的过去式是became，故填became。四、综合填空（共1小题；计分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。adult,forexample,completely,live,it,excited,pay,without,morethan,comeupwithHaveyoueverreadHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone?Itmustbethemostpopularbookforalmostallthechildrenintheworld.J.K.Rowling____46____theideaforthebookin1990.Ittookhersevenyearstofinishwritingit.Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,____47____,beinganEnglishteacherinPortugal.Rowlingsentthebooktofourpublishers(出版商)beforeoneofthembought____48____.Shewasvery____49____tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter.Beforeshesoldherbook,Rowlingwas____50____inasmallflat(公寓)withherdaughterandwasverypoor.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto____51____fortheheatinwinter.HarryPotterbecameafavoritewithchildrenand____52____inEnglandandthenaroundtheworld.Itwastranslatedinto(被译成)____53____thirty-fivelanguages.Afterhersecondandthirdbookswerepublished,thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers’listsofthemostpopularbooks.____54____question,Rowling’slife____55____changedandshebecameoneofthemostfamouswomenwritersintheworld.【46~55题答案】【答案】46.cameupwith47.forexample48it49.excited50.living51.pay52.adults53.morethan54.Without55.completely【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了英国畅销书作家J.K.罗琳的成功故事。【46题详解】句意：它一定是世界上几乎所有孩子最喜欢的书。J.K.罗琳在1990年萌生了写这本书的想法。根据“...theideaforthebook”可知，是“想出一个想法”，选择comeupwith，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填cameupwith。【47题详解】句意：在那七年里，她做过很多工作，比如在葡萄牙当英语老师。根据“Duringthosesevenyearsshehadanumberofjobs,...,beinganEnglishteacherinPortugal.”可知，是举例说明做过什么工作，forexample“例如”符合语境，故填forexample。【48题详解】句意：罗琳把这本书寄给了四家出版商，最后一家买下了这本书。此处指前文提到的thebook，用it代替，在动词后作宾语，故填it。【49题详解】句意：她的书卖出去了，她很兴奋，因为她的梦想是成为一名作家。根据“Shewasvery...tosellherbookbecauseitwasherdreamtobeawriter.”可知，罗琳梦想成为作家，所以当卖出书后很兴奋，用excited作表语，故填excited。【50题详解】句意：在她卖掉她的书之前，罗琳和她的女儿住在一个小公寓里，非常贫穷。根据“Rowlingwas...inasmallflat”可知，是住在一个小公寓，选择live，用于“wasdoing”结构中，构成过去进行时，强调动作在过去正在发生，故填living。【51题详解】句意：她没有足够的钱支付冬天的取暖费用。根据“Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyto...fortheheatinwinter.”可知，是支付冬天的取暖费用，payfor“为……而付钱”符合语境，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填pay。【52题详解】句意：《哈利·波特》成为英国儿童和成年人的最爱，后来在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“HarryPotterbecameafavoritewithchildrenand...inEngland”可知，《哈利·波特》成为英国儿童和成年人的最爱，adult“成年人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填adults。【53题详解】句意：它被翻译成35种以上的语言。根据“Itwastranslatedinto...thirty-fivelanguages.”可知，此处强调数量，morethan“超过”符合语境，故填morethan。【54题详解】句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活完全改变了，她成为了世界上最著名的女作家之一。根据“thethreeHarryPotterbooksfilledthetopthreeplacesonmanynewspapers’listsofthemostpopularbooks”可知，《哈利·波特》系列丛书占据了许多报纸最受欢迎书籍排行榜的前三名，罗琳成功了，这是毫无疑问的，withoutquestion“毫无疑问”，句首需大写首字母，故填Without。【55题详解】句意：毫无疑问，罗琳的生活完全改变了，她成为了世界上最著名的女作家之一。前文提到罗琳的情况很不好，结合“Rowling’slife...changed”可知，罗琳的生活完全改变了，用备选词completely修饰动词，故填completely。五、任务型阅读Manypeoplehavejobs.Theygotoworknearlyeveryday.Somepeoplearelucky.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.①________theirjobsareveryinteresting②________theymakemuchmoney.Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Peopletakealongtimetolearnhowtodothem.Doctorsstudyforatleastsixyearsafterfinishingschool.Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandhigh-payjobs.Manyyoungplayersdotheirworksuccessfully.Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35yearsold.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsverywell.Theycannotmovefastenough.Golf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople.Manygolfplayersarequiteold,buttheycanplayitsuccessfully.Mostpeopleworkuntiltheyare60or65yearsold.Thentheyretire（退休）andhavealotoffreetime.Somepeopleneverretirethoughthesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.Writers,artists（演员）usuallyworkuntiltheydie.Theirworkistheirlife.56.Domostpeoplehaveinterestingandhigh-payjobs?_____________________57.Whydosomejobshavetobetakenalongtimetolearn?_____________________58.Doctorsstudyforatleastsixyearsafterfinishingschool.（划线提问）_____________________59.在文章中划线处填入两个合适的词。①________②________60.Manygolfplayersarequiteold,buttheycanplayitsuccessfully.（写出本句的同义句）_____________________.【56~60题答案】【答案】56.No,theydon’t.57.Becausethemostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.58.Howlongdodoctorsstudyafterfinishingschool?59.①.Neither②.nor60.Thoughmanygolfplayersarequiteold,theycanplayitsuccessfully.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的职业。有些工作很有趣，有些工作必须通过学习才能胜任；一些工作适合年轻人，一些适合年纪大的人；人们通常工作到60岁，而有些工作则没有年龄的限制。【56题详解】根据“Somepeoplearelucky.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotof