2022年北京中考考前押题密卷（全解全析）

2022年北京中考考前押题密卷英语·全解全析注意事项：本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分60分。答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号涂写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、座号和准考证号填写在试卷规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1．IenjoyreadingwithBettyandsheoftenshares________favoritebookswithme.A．my B．your C．his D．her【答案】D【详解】句意：我喜欢和贝蒂一起读书，她经常和我分享她最喜欢的书。考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的；句子主语是she，此处指代的是“Betty”，应用her代替，故选D。2．TreePlantingDayis________March12theveryyear.A．at B．in C．to D．on【答案】D【详解】句意：植树节在每年的3月12日。考查介词的用法。at用于具体的时间点前；in用于年代，月份前；to到；on用于具体的某一天前。根据“March12th”可知，3月12日是具体的某一天，所以时间介词用on。故选D。3．—________doyougotothelibrary,Mary?—Usuallytwiceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften【答案】D【详解】句意：——玛丽，你多久去一次图书馆？——通常一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howmuch多少，多少钱；Howlong多长；Howfar多远；Howoften多久一次。根据答语“Usuallytwiceaweek.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选D。4．—MayIplayfootballhere,Miss?—Sorry!You________playfootballinthebusystreet.It’sdangerous!A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——我可以在这里踢足球吗，小姐？——对不起！你不能在繁忙的街道上踢足球。这是危险的！考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不准；won’t将不会；wouldn’t将不会；根据“...busystreet.It’sdangerous”可知，在繁忙街道上踢球很危险，因此不准对方在这里踢球。故选B。5．—It’scoldoutside,Tina.Wearyourcoat,________you’llcatchacold.—OK,mom.A．but B．because C．and D．or【答案】D【详解】句意：——外面很冷，蒂娜。穿上外套，否则你会感冒的。——好的，妈妈。考查连词词义辨析。but但是；because因为；and并且；or否则、或者。由“Wearyourcoat...you’llcatchacold”可知填要穿上衣服，不然会感冒，用or连接。故选D。6．TheInternetisgrowingfast,andbecomes________thanprinting.A．powerful B．morepowerful C．mostpowerful D．themostpowerful【答案】B【详解】句意：互联网发展迅速，变得比印刷业更强大。考查形容词比较级。根据“thanprinting”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，powerful的比较级为morepowerful。故选B。7．—Betty,whereismygrandma?—She________intheparknow.A．danced B．dances C．isdancing D．hasdanced【答案】C【详解】句意：——Betty，我奶奶在哪儿？——她现在正在公园跳舞。考查动词时态。根据“now现在”以及语境可知，句子用现在进行时，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+doing。故选C。8．Mr.Li________toanewhouselastSunday.A．moves B．moved C．willmove D．ismoving【答案】B【详解】句意：上周日，李先生搬进了一所新房子。考查动词时态。短语moveto...“搬到……”，根据时间状语lastSunday可知用一般过去时态，move的过去式是moved，故选B。9．Ifshe________toBeijing,I’llshowheraroundthecity.A．comes B．came C．wascoming D．hascome【答案】A【详解】句意：如果她来北京，我会带着她在城市里转。考查动词的时态。这是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。句子的主句的动词是“willshow”,从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语表达“来”动词用三单形式“comes”。故选A。10．—Howisyourreadingproject?—I________mostofthebookswearesupposedtoreadsinceSeptember.A．haveread B．read C．willread D．amreading【答案】A【详解】句意：——你的阅读计划怎么样了？——从九月份开始，我们应该读的书我读了大部分了。考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，句子用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。11．Therubbish________fromthegrass,andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.A．removed B．isremoved C．wasremoved D．beremoved【答案】C【详解】句意：草地上的垃圾被清除了，然后营地又干净了。考查动词的语态。主语therubbish和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“andthenthecampsitewascleanagain.”可知，是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是was/weredone的形式，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was，remove“清除”，是动词，过去分词是removed，故选C。12．—Canyoutellme________intheScienceMuseum?—Sure.Iwillfillabagwithsand.A．whatyoudid B．whatwillyoudo C．whatdidyoudo D．whatyouwilldo【答案】D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你要在科学博物馆做什么吗？——当然，我将用沙子填满一个袋子。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，据此可排除BC。结合答语“Iwillfillabagwithsand”为一般将来时，可知询问在科学博物馆做什么也为一般将来时，故选D。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。GetOutoftheCrowdandReachNewHeightsJohnandhisfriendsdecidedtogomountainclimbingintheSwissAlps.Whentheyreachedoneofthefamousmountains,theyweresurprisedtoseemanypeoplealreadyclimbingit.Johnandhisfriendsputontheirgear(装备)andstartedclimbing.Innotimeatall,theyreachedthetopofthemountain.Hisfriendsthoughttheycould____13____thereforsometimeandthengoback.ThenJohnsawanothermountainthatonlyahandfulofpeopleweretryingtoclimb.Hetoldhisfriends,“Let’sgoandclimbthatmountaininsteadofcampinghere.Itwillbefunand____14____!”Afriendreplied,“Noway.Itseemsverydifficulttoclimbandonlyafewpeopleareclimbingitnow.”Johnwantedtotakeonthechallengeandstartedwalkingtowardthemountain.Twohourslaterhereachedthetop.Thepeopleatthetop____15____Johnwitharoundofapplause(掌声).Johnwasveryhappytoseethebeautifulviewsof____16____.Hethenstartedtalkingwithpeople,“Thismountainisnotsodifficulttoclimb.Sowhyaretheresomanypeoplebelowus?Ifpeoplecouldreachthatpeak(顶峰),theycanreachthisoneiftheyputinsome____17____!”Anexperiencedclimbersmiledandsaid,“Mostpeopleinthecrowddowntherearehappywithwhattheyfindeasy.Theydon’tthinkthatitispossibleto____18____more.Evenpeoplewhoaren’thappydowntheredon’twanttotakeanyrisks.Theythinkthatiftheytakerisks,theywill____19____whattheyalreadyhave.Therealityis,toreachanewpeak,youjustneedeffort.Manyofthemdonotshowany____20____andtheyremainpartofthecrowdtheirwholelife.Theyalsocomplainaboutthehandfulofcourageouspeoplebysayingthatthey’rejustlucky!”Afterhearingthis,Johnthankedtheexperiencedclimberforexplainingtheimportanceofcourageinlife.13．A．camp B．wait C．live D．walk14．A．necessary B．difficult C．important D．challenging15．A．encouraged B．supported C．welcomed D．pleased16．A．life B．nature C．seasons D．friends17．A．effort B．emotion C．thought D．attention18．A．expect B．experience C．change D．achieve19．A．lose B．hold C．get D．drop20．A．happiness B．courage C．attitude D．respect【答案】13．A14．D15．C16．B17．A18．D19．A20．B【解析】本文主要通过讲述John和朋友爬山的经历告诉我们一个人生哲理：只要做出努力，有足够的勇气就会取得一定的成就。13．句意：他的朋友们认为他们可以在那里露营一段时间，然后再回去。camp露营；wait等；live生活；walk散步。故选A。根据“Let’sgoandclimbthatmountaininsteadofcampinghere”可知，想在这里露营，故选A。14．句意：这将是有趣和有挑战性的！necessary必要的；difficult困难的；important重要的；challenging挑战性的。根据“Johnwantedtotakeonthechallenge”可知，觉得爬那边的山更有挑战，故选D。15．句意：山顶的人用热烈的掌声欢迎约翰。encouraged鼓励；supported支持；welcomed欢迎；pleased使满意。根据“Johnwitharoundofapplause”可知，用热烈的掌声欢迎，故选C。16．句意：约翰很高兴看到美丽的自然景色。life生活；nature自然；seasons季节；friends朋友。根据“Twohourslaterhereachedthetop”可知，爬到山顶可以看到大自然的景观，故选B。17．句意：如果他们付出一些努力，他们可以到达这个地方！effort努力；emotion情感；thought思想；attention注意力。根据“Therealityis,toreachanewpeak,youjustneedeffort”可知，只要做出努力就可以到达山顶，故选A。18．句意：他们认为不可能取得更多的成就。expect期待；experience经历；change改变；achieve达到，取得。根据“Mostpeopleinthecrowddowntherearehappywithwhattheyfindeasy”可知，很满意自己所拥有的，所以不想再取得更好的成就，故选D。19．句意：他们认为如果他们冒险，他们会失去他们已经拥有的。lose失去；hold握住；get得到；drop跌落。根据“Evenpeoplewhoaren’thappydowntheredon’twanttotakeanyrisks”可知，不想冒险的原因是觉得会失去自己拥有的，故选A。20．句意：他们中的许多人没有表现出任何勇气，他们一生都是人群的一部分。happiness开心；courage勇气；attitude态度；respect尊敬。根据“Theyalsocomplainaboutthehandfulofcourageouspeoplebysayingthatthey’rejustlucky”可知，此处指没有勇气的人，故选B。阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给ADoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.FigureSkatingItisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.FigureSkatingisasportthatcombines(结合)skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgraceful(优雅的)movementsinit.IceHockeyIt’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames.TherearetwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Let’slookforwardtothewonderfulgames.SnowboardBigAirItoriginated(起源于)intheUnitedStates.Itisalsocalled“SnowSurfing”.ThereareeleveneventsofSnowboardingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Ifyouarelookingforexcitementandchallenges,youwon’twanttomissit.SkiJumpingItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.ItischallengingandjoyfultowatchFiveSkiJumpingeventswillbeheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.HowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtothepassage?A．2. B．5. C．11. D．22.22．Whichoneisateamsport?A．FigureSkating. B．IceHockey. C．SnowboardBigAir. D．SkiJumping.23．WhatdoesSkiJumpingcombine?A．Speed,powerandskills. B．Bothicesportsandballgames.C．Snowsurfingandsnowboarding. D．Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements.【答案】21．B22．B23．A【解析】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些运动项目：花样滑冰，冰球，雪上冲浪和跳台滑雪。21．细节理解题。根据表格一介绍“FigureSkating”中第2句“TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.”可知花样滑冰有5个项目，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据表格二介绍“IceHockey”中“It’sateamsportplayedonice,whichcombinesicesportsandballgames”可知冰球是团体运动，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据表格四介绍“SkiJumping”中“Itisasportthatcombinesspeed,powerandskills.”可知跳台滑雪结合了速度、力量和技能。故选A。BWehumanbeingsshareoneworldandliveonthesameplanet.Theearthisbeautifulandit’sourresponsibilitytoprotectitandtheenvironment.Asstudents,maybewecan’tdoalotaboutcarsandfactories,butwecanalsomakeourowneffortstomakeadifference.Lastweekend,mydadandIthrewawaymytextbooksintointelligentwaste-managementrecyclingbins(智能垃圾分类回收机).ThosetextbooksarewhatIusedinmyprimaryschoolandstayedinmyroomforaverylongtime.IonceheardofXiaohuanggoufromoneofmyclassmates.Afterlearningaboutit,Itoldmydadaboutitsuseandpurpose.Xiaohuanggouisatechfirm(科技公司)whichhassetupmanyintelligentwaste-managementrecyclingbinsacrossthecountry.Thebinshelppeoplesort(分类)andrecycletheirwaste.Peoplecanthrowawayobjectstheynolongerneedintothebins.Theintelligentbinswillthenweightheobjectsandgiverewards(奖励)topeople.Thentherewardscanbespentonproductsfromthecompany’sapp,onlinegamesordonatedtocharities(做慈善捐助).ConsideringthatthereweremanytextbooksthatIdidn’tneedanymore,bothmydadandIthoughtitwasagoodideatothrowthemintotheintelligentbins.Astheintelligentbinscansortthem,itwouldbemorehelpfulandeasierforworkerstoprocess(处理)thegarbage.However,manypeoplemightjustthrowrubbishawaywithoutsortingit.Thismakesitdifficulttoprocessthegarbage,andmuchofitwillbeputintolandfills(垃圾场)insteadofbeingrecycled.Butbyencouragingpeoplewithrewards,IthinkthatXiaohuanggoumayraisepublicawareness(提升公众意识)ofgarbagesorting.Humanbeingsliveontheearth.Itismeaningfultosortgarbagetoprotecttheenvironment.Itisnotadifficulttasktosortgarbagebeforeprocessingit.Let’stakeactionstogether.24．Whatcantheintelligentwaste-managementrecyclingbinsdo?①Sortthewaste.

②Recyclethewaste.③Weighthewaste.

④Throwawaythewaste.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④25．WhatcanwelearnaboutXiaohuanggou?A．ThewriteronceheardofXiaohuanggoufromoneofherteachers.B．Therewardscanbespentonproductsfromthecompany’sapp.C．Therubbishwithoutsortingmakesgarbageprocessingeasier.D．Therewardsmayraisepublicawarenessofgarbagesorting.26．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．SettingUpaTechFirm B．DevelopingaNewAppC．ThrowingRubbishAway D．RecyclingtheSmartWay【答案】24．A25．D26．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了“智能垃圾分类回收机”的作用以及对于环境保护的重要性。24．细节理解题。根据“Thebinshelppeoplesort(分类)andrecycletheirwaste.”及“Theintelligentbinswillthenweightheobjectsandgiverewards(奖励)topeople.”可知，“智能垃圾分类回收机”可以对垃圾进行分类、回收和称重，并给人们奖励。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Butbyencouragingpeoplewithrewards,IthinkthatXiaohuanggoumayraisepublicawareness(提升公众意识)ofgarbagesorting.”可知，这些奖励可能会提高公众对垃圾分类的意识。故选D。26．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种智能回收垃圾的方法——智能垃圾分类回收机。故选D。C“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened,veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasaveryquietgirl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,readingortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbechosentomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseemsdifficultforyou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite’soffice.MissWhitewasgladthatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript(手稿)ofspeech,correctedherpronunciationandevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,toimaginethatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.Forawholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemaboutherdream.Finally,Mondayarrived.WhenMonicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,shestoodupandwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica’ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreatsurprise.Thewholeclassclapped(鼓掌)forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhitesmiled.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshebravelytookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardtobelievethatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.27．Monicafelt________whenMissWhitefirstaskedhertomakeaspeechnextweek?A．quiet B．frightened C．confident D．glad28．AfterMonicacametoMsWhite’soffice,sheadvisedMonicato________.A．standupandwalktothefrontwithoutanynotesB．practiceandimaginespeakinginfrontofherclassC．changeherpronunciationandbodylanguageD．smileandclapforherclassmatesintheclass29．Monica’slifechangedforthebetterbecause________.A．shewasshyandrefusedtospeakinpublicB．shemadeaspeechandtoldothersherdreamC．sheovercameherfearofspeakinginpublicD．shebecameanewsreaderandwasontelevision【答案】27．B28．B29．C【解析】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢自信地在全班面前演讲的故事。27．细节理解题。根据“Idon’twanttogo,MissWhite.I’mfrightened,veryfrightened”可知，Monica特别害怕，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“SheadvisedMonicatopractice,toimaginethatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofherclass.”可知，她建议Monica练习，想象她在全班同学面前自信地讲话。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshebravelytookherfirststeptoovercome(克服)herfearofspeakinginpublic.”和“Fromthatday,Monica’slifechangedforthebetter.”可知，Monica勇敢地迈出第一步克服在公众面前讲话的恐惧，从那天起她的生活变得更好了。故选C。DIfyou’reworkingtobecomebetterorhopingtomakeachange,you’llprobablyhearyourfamilyandfriendssay“gobigorgohome”.Butsometimesbiggoalscanshootyouinthefoot.So,isitgoodtosethighexpectations?Havinghighexpectationscouldbebeneficial.Itcanmotivate(激励)youandincreaseyourproductivity.Whenyouhavehighexpectationsforsomething,you’llprobablybehaveinwayswhichcanhelpmakeyourexpectationscometrue.Forexample,ifyoubelievethatyou’reabletoscoreanAinatest,youwillprobablyspendalotoftimeworkingonit.Andwhenyouhavetocompleteawrittentaskbeforethedeadline,havingexpectationsonyourselfcanmotivateyoutokeepongoing.Anotherbenefitofsettinghighexpectationsisthatasyoustartmeetingyourexpectations,you’llbeevenmoremotivatedtosethighergoalsforyourself.Inaddition,havinghighexpectationsonyourselfdoesn’tonlybenefityou.You’relikelytoencourageotherstobemoreproductive!Whilethere’splentyofgoodthatcomesfromsettinghighexpectations,goingoverboardandbeingunrealisticinexpectationscanbedetrimental.Havinghighexpectationssometimescancausepsychological(心理的)problems,suchasworryandunhappiness.Thefindingsofastudyshowedthatagroupofstudentswhowereexpectedtodoperfectlybytheirparentsexperiencedseriousstressandanxiety(焦虑).Greatexpectationscanalsoleadtogreatdisappointment.Thisisespeciallytruewhenyousetexpectationsonotherpeoplewhoseactionsyoucannotcontrol.Forexample,ifyou’refeelingaloneandyoucallupyourfriends,yousurelyexpectthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.Whenthisfailstohappen,youwillfeeldisappointedanddispleasedwithyourfriends.Toavoidthissituation,youshouldacceptyourfriendsforwhotheyareandsetyourexpectationsaroundreality.Itishardtomanageexpectations,butthemaingoalistofindtheperfectbalanceinsettingamorerealisticandachievableexpectation.Learntoletgoofthings,especiallywhentheydon’tturnoutthewayyouhoped.Mostimportantly,don’tbeafraidtocelebrateyourvictoriesnomatterhowsmalltheyare.30．Ifyouhaveahighexpectationonyourself,youwillprobably_________.A．discourageothers B．workhardtorealizeitC．bemoreconfidentthanbefore D．havehighexpectationsonothers31．Theword“detrimental”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.A．harmful B．unusual C．disappointing D．impossible32．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat_________.A．it’swisetoaskyourfriendstohelpyousetexpectationsB．stressisverylikelytohelpyouachieveyourexpectationsC．parentsshouldavoidsettingexpectationsontheirchildrenD．weshouldsetexpectationsonothersaccordingtothereality33．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toofferadviceonhowtorealizeexpectations.B．Toexplainwhypeopleliketosethighexpectations.C．Toleadpeopletotakearightattitudetowardsexpectations.D．Toencouragepeopletosethighexpectationsforthemselves.【答案】30．B31．A32．D33．C【解析】本文主要论述了设定高期望的好处与坏处，通过举例子，引导人们对期望要采取正确的态度。30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whenyouhavehighexpectationsforsomething,you’llprobablybehaveinwayswhichcanhelpmakeyourexpectationscometrue.”可知，当你对某件事有很高的期望时，你的行为方式可能会帮助你实现你的期望。结合下文的举例“Forexample,ifyoubelievethatyou’reabletoscoreanAinatest,youwillprobablyspendalotoftimeworkingonit.例如，如果你相信自己能在考试中得A，你可能会花很多时间在这上面。”可说明，如果你对自己有很高的期望，你可能会通过努力工作来实现它。故选B。

31．词义猜测题。根据下文“Havinghighexpectationssometimescancausepsychological(心理的)problems,suchasworryandunhappiness.”可知，过高的期望有时会导致心理问题，比如忧虑和不快乐。这说的是设定高期望，可能带来的坏处；根据上文“Whilethere’splentyofgoodthatcomesfromsettinghighexpectations...尽管设定高期望有很多好处……”可推断，此处表达的是高期望带来的坏处，即尽管设定高期望有很多好处，但过高的期望和不切实际的期望是“有害的”。因此推断，画线部分单词的意思是“有害的”，选项A“harmful”意为“有害的”。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Toavoidthissituation,youshouldacceptyourfriendsforwhotheyareandsetyourexpectationsaroundreality.”可知，为了避免这种情况，你应该接受你的朋友是谁，并围绕现实设定你的期望。由此可推断，作者表达的是我们要根据现实设定期望。故选D。33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了设定高期望的好处与坏处，通过举例子，引导人们对期望要采取正确的态度。故选C。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（共10分，每小题2分）Eventhemostconfidentperformerscansufferfromstagefright(怯场).StagefrightiscommonforeveryonefromBroadwayactorstoexperiencedpresenters.Ifyouhavestagefright,thenyoumaystarttofeelnervous,shaky,orevencompletelyfrightenedatthethoughtofperforminginfrontofanaudience.Butdon’tworry—youcandealwithyourstagefrightbytrainingyourbodyandmindtorelaxandtryingafewtips.1.Fake(假装)confidence.Evenifyourheartisracing,justactlikethecoolestpersonintheworld.Walkwithyourheadhighandabigsmileonyourface,anddon’ttellanyonehownervousyouare.Keepthisposture(姿势)whenyougetonthestageandyou’llactuallystarttofeelconfident.2.Createaritual(仪式).Comeupwithaneffectiveritualforthedayofyourperformance.Thiscouldbeafive-kilometerjogonthemorningofyourperformance,thesame“lastmeal”beforeyourperformance,orevensingingacertainsongintheshowerorputtingonyourluckysocks.Dowhateveryouhavetodotoleadyourselftowardsuccess.Aluckycharmisalsoagreatpartofaritual.Itcouldbeanecklacethat’simportanttoyou,orasillystuffedanimallikeateddybearthatcheersyouonfromyourdressingroom.3.Thinkpositively(积极地).Thinkaboutallofthepossibleamazingresultsofyourpresentationorperformanceinsteadofeverythingthatcouldgowrong.Fighteverynegativethoughtwithfivepositiveones.Keepasmallcardwithencouragingwordsinyourpocket,ordowhateveryouneedtodotofocusonallofthebenefitsthattheperformancewillgiveyou.4.Getadvicefromaprofessionalperformer.Ifyouhavefriendswhohaveexperiencedperforming,askfortheiradvice.Youmaylearnsomenewtipsandwillbecomfortedbythefactthateveryonegetsstagefright,nomatterhowconfidentheorshemayappearonstage.34．Isstagefrightcommonforeveryone?___________________________________________________35．Howshouldwewalkontothestageinordertofakeconfidence?___________________________________________________36．Whatshouldwethinkaboutbeforeourpresentationorperformance?___________________________________________________37．Whydoesthewriterencourageustogetadvicefromaprofessionalperformer?___________________________________________________38．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?___________________________________________________【答案】34．Yes.35．Weshouldwalkwithourheadhighandabigsmileonourface.36．Thinkaboutallofthepossibleamazingresultsofourpresentationorperformance.37．Becausewemaylearnsomenewtipsandwillbecomfortedbythefactthateveryonegetsstagefright.38．It’saboutsometipsonhowtodealwithstagefright.【解析】本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场的一些技巧。34．根据“Stagefrightiscommonforeveryone”可知怯场是每个人的普遍现象，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes.35．根据“Walkwithyourheadhighandabigsmileonyourface”可知为了假装自信，可以昂着头走路，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。故填Weshouldwalkwithourheadhighandabigsmileonourface.36．根据“Thinkaboutallofthepossibleamazingresultsofyourpresentationorperformanceinsteadofeverythingthatcouldgowrong”可知表演前要想想你的演讲或表演的所有可能的惊人结果。故填Thinkaboutallofthepossibleamazingresultsofourpresentationorperformance.37．根据“Youmaylearnsomenewtipsandwillbecomfortedbythefactthateveryonegetsstagefright”可知从一个有经验的表演者那寻求建议是因为你可能会学到一些新的技巧，并且会因每个人都会怯场这一事实而感到欣慰。故填Becausewemaylearnsomenewtipsandwillbecomfortedbythefactthateveryonegetsstagefright.38．根据“youcandealwithyourstagefrightbytrainingyourbodyandmindtorelaxandtryingafewtips.”以及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了如何处理怯场的一些技巧。故填It’saboutsometipsonhowtodealwithstagefright.文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中选择一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作，文中已给出内容不计总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①：生活有酸甜苦辣，我们的情绪也有喜怒哀乐。合理的情绪管理有助于我们认识自我，并逐步提升。某英文网站正在开展以“学会管理情绪”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中自己的经历，分享一个你管理情绪的故事，以及你的收获。提示词语：sad,angry,control,calm,think,lesson提示问题：●Whatexperiencecanyoushareaboutmanagingyouremotion?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?_____________________________________