【八下英语沪教版】Unit 4 课时5 More practice 同步练习

Unit4Morepractice练习基础篇一、按要求完成下列单词或短语。（10分）1.warn______________(n.) thought___________(同义词)2.base______________(adj.) please______________(n.)3.appear______________(反义词) act_________________(n.)4.separate______________(adv.) play________________(n.)5.决定；选定_______________ 6.同……比赛______________7.获得成功________________ 8.也；还有_________________9.对……满意______________ 10.嘲笑____________________二、选择填空。1.Althoughmanystudentslaughed______him,hestillworkedhard.A.with B.at C.to D.of2.Hisfatherwasafamousactor_______theearly1980s.A.on B.of C.at D.in3.Canyou_______agoodplaceforaweekendholiday?A.getoutof B.thinkof C.takecareof D.dreamof4.—Mum,canyoutellmethestoryTheLionKing?—Oh,Tom,thestory______manytimes.Howaboutanotherone?A.hasbeentold B.hastold C.tells D.told5.It’sgoingtobeanexcitingfootballmatch.Chinaplays______Korea.A.with B.for C.in D.against6.—Mustcolours______tothecartoon,Mr.White?—Yes,they______.A.add;must B.add;mustn’t C.beadded;must D.beadded;mustn’t7.AlovelyMickeyMousecan_____whenyouwalkintothepark.A.see B.saw C.seen D.beseen8.Roseisa______girl.A.pleasant B.pleased C.pleasure D.please9.Yourbag______intotheclassroom.Youshouldputitoutside.A.shouldbring B.shouldbebrought C.shouldn’tbring D.shouldn’tbebrought10.Therewillbeafootballgametomorrow.Ourteamwill_______ateamfromAmerica.Really?Let's______theplayers.A.decideon;tocheeron B.decideon;cheeronC.playagainst,tocheeron D.playagainst;cheeron11.Heusedto_____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto_____inthebigcity.A.live;living B.live;live C.living;living D.livinglive12.Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalktotheirparents,butIam____them.A.differentfrom B.surprisedat C.thesameas D.proudof三、单词拼写。1.Thefirsts________towriteanarticleistodecideonitsmainidea.2.MissLeeisap________teacher.She’salwayspatienttoherstudents.3.Ihopeourplayersareabletos________inthenextmatch.4.Ourschoolbasketballt________wonthefirstplaceinthegame.Theydidagoodjob.5.Look,somanyblackclouds!Maybetherewillbeas________soon.6.Thedoorswerepaintedbluetom__________thewalls.7.Ifaperson’seyesp_________outlikethis,itmeanshe/sheisverysurprised.8.First,weneedtodecideonsomeb___________ideasforastory.9.Ienjoyedgoingtotheseaandlisteningtothesoundofthew__________10.What’syourfavourites___________,Tim?-JackieChan.四、完成句子。1.我们绝不能嘲笑残疾人士。Weshouldnever___________________thedisabled.2.我激动得睡不着。Iwas_________excited_________Icouldn’tfallasleep.3.下一场比赛她将迎战她的妹妹。She’ll__________________hersisterinthenextmatch.4.努力吧，你能做到。Workhard.Youcan_____________.5.这面墙可以涂成蓝色。Thewall___________________________blue.6.你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦。You’ll__________________________ifyoutellMumthatI'velostmywatch..7.天似乎要下雨。It____________________________.8.玛丽正在学习如何弹钢琴。Maryislearning_________________________theguitar.9.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。Theseflowers________________________everyday,ortheywilldie.10.她计划去旅游，最后选定了海南。Sheplannedtotakeatripand________________Hainanatlast.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Yourhomeworkmust____________(do)beforeSunday.2.Youcanhavearestafteryoufinish____________(do)thehousework.3.Don’tforget____________(turn)offthelightswhenyouleave.4.Ineedyoutoanswermyquestion____________(separate).5.AllthefansshoutedwhenJayChou____________(appearance)onthestage.6.Thisismy____________(two)chance.Iwon’tmissit.7.Onacoldevening,it’sa____________(please)tositbythefire.8.Jimisfullof____________(happily)becausehisfatherboughthimabike.9.Alan’sdreamistobean____________(act)inthefuture.10.Pleasegivemea____________(detail)answer.提高篇六、短文填空A短文填词Onceuponatime,therewasahappyboy.Hewas(1)p_______toeveryoneandnobodysawhimbecomeangryaboutanythinginlife.Oneday,manypeoplecametotheboy’shouse.Oneofthemasked,“It(2)a_____thatyouneverfeelunhappy.Doyouhaveanysecretsofbeinghappy?”Hearingthequestion,heshowedthemaroundhishouse.Whenheopenedhisbedroomdoor,therewasacollage(拼贴画)withmanypiecesofpictureswith(3)c_______characterslikeSupermanandMonkeyKingonthem.Whenpeoplesawit,theireyes(4)p_______out.Itwassohugethatitalmostcoveredthewholewall.Theboysaid,“Actually,Ifeelangry,too.However,everytimeIfeltterrible,Iputsomepiecesofpictures(5)s____andthenputthemtogetheragain.AfterIdidthis,Iwouldfeelmuchbetter.”Hearingtheboy’swords,thepeopleunderstoodthesecretofbeinghappy.Theyrealizedtheyshouldlearntoturnbadideasintoachancetomakethemselvessmile.B语法填空ManyofusmaythinkthestudentsinAmericahaveahappierlifeatschool.However,theschoollifeintheUSisnotalwaysthat1.____________（interest）likeitshownonTV.Thestudents2.____________（notask）tositonacertainseatbyrules.3.____________,manyofthemtake4._________sameseatseveryday.It’simpossibleforthestudentstostayinthesameroomforthewholeday.Theygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentsubjectsaccordingto5._______(they)need.6._____________thestudentsdosomethingwrong,theywillbeaskedtostayinaclassroomforonemorehour7._____________school.Andthenateacherwillbethere8___________(teach)themsomethinggoodorhownottobeaskedtostayagain.Therearelotsofdancingeventsatschool.Peoplewillbe9._____________（disappoint）ifyoudon’tgo,buttheywon’tstop10._____________（be）yourfriend.七、完形填空SinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I’mnotabadperson.Ihavea__1__timelearningwhentokeepmymouthclosed.Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain,‘Robert,yourconstant___2___wordsarehurtingme.Ifyoucontinuedtobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble.’It’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldme____3___Ididn’twanttohear.Iusedtofeelitwasmydutyto___4____myself.OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmyhomeworkuntilIheardaclassmate___5___behindme.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.Atfirst,Isaidvery____6____,“Nathaniel,wouldyoupleasebequiet?”However,Nathanielcontinuedtalkingtohimself.Iquickly____7____“Nathaniel,shutup!”Forthenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother.Iknewthesewordswouldmakehim____8____.Itwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger.Hetriedtoreachovermyseatandcatchmeasheshouted,“That’sit!That’sit!”__9___atwhathewasdoing,Isatbackinmyseat.IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.Lateron,weweretakentotheheadmaster’soffice.There,Mr.Black,ourEnglishteacher,toldusto____10___thematter.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfoundthat__11___Ihurtsomeonephysically(身体上),thewoundseventuallyheal(愈合).ButwhenIhurtthemwithmy___12___,sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.Attheendofthediscussion,Isaid___13____toNathaniel.WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ilostmyselfinto__14__howoftenandhowmuchwhatIsaidhurtothers.It’satthattimethatIrealizedIshouldkeepmy____15___closedjustbeforeIthrewhurtfulwords.Ihopemymouthwon’tcausemeanytrouble.1.A.busy B.hard C.happy D.fantastic2.A.tiring B.beautiful C.bad D.exciting3.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything4.A.support B.stop C.smell D.spend5.A.singing B.reading C.laughing D.talking6.A.carefully B.carelessly C.politely D.angrily7.A.repeated B.expressed C.replied D.shouted8.A.nervous B.afraid C.sad D.bored9.A.Angry B.Surprised C.Nervous D.Happy10.A.discuss B.solve C.take D.report11.A.because B.so C.when D.until12.A.words B.action C.ideas D.experience13.A.goodbye B.thanks C.hello D.sorry14.A.talkingabout B.thinkingof C.complainingabout D.hearingof15.A.eyes B.mouth C.door D.window八、阅读理解ChinesecartoonhasbeenasuccessabroadwithScissorSeven,thefirstChinesecartoontobeshownworldwideonNetflix.Theshowhasreachedviewersinmorethan190countries,inabout30languages.Itssuccessmaycomefromitshumor,touchingstories,amazingvisualsandbeautifulmusic.Thecartoonisaboutanassassin(刺客)called“WuLiuqi”,alsoknownas“Seven”inEnglish.Heworksasahairdresserwhoistryingtogetbackhislostmemories.Thestoryisaboutloveandforgiveness(宽容).“Thisisapowerfulideathatconnectswithviewerseverywhere.Ibelieveasuccessfulworkshouldexpresssharedvaluesthattouchtheviewersindifferentpartsoftheworld.”saidZou,thedirectorofthecartoon.Zouhasalsoaddedmanylocalculturalsymbolsintothecartoonstories,includingChinese-stylebuildings,Chinesekungfu,folkmusic,traditionalclothingandsoon.TheyhelpforeignviewerstohaveabetterunderstandingofChina.“WewereimpressedbytheproductionqualityofScissorSeven,aswellasitsspecialstorytellingstyle,whichwebelievewillbelovedbyourcartoonfansaroundtheworld.”saysthedirectorofNetflix.However,thereweremanychallenges.AccordingtoZou,theshowisacomedy,butsomehumorisbasedontheChineselanguageandsomaygetlostintranslation.Thisrequiredtheirteamtomakesomeadjustmentssothatmorepeoplecouldunderstandthejokes.ChinesecartoonslikeNezhaandScissorSevenhaveattractedinternationalattentioninrecentyears.However,ZoupointedoutthatChina’scartoonsstillhavechallengestodealwith.“ThepopularityofScissorSevenonNetflixmarksanimportantstepforourglobalbusiness.Wehopewecanmakemorehigh-qualitycartoonsfortheworldviewers,”saidZou.1.Theunderlinedword“adjustments”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A.合作 B.调整 C.平衡 D.演示2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecartoonisnotonlyhumorousbutalsoverymoving.B.Therearesevenmaincharactersinthecartoon.C.Manywesternculturalsymbolsareaddedintothecartoon.D.ThedirectorofNetflixdoesn’tlikethecartoon.3.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe________.A.CreativeIdeasonChineseCartoons B.TheSuccessofChineseCultureC.AChineseCartoonSuccessAbroad D.TheBestChineseCartoonDirector4.________willbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage.A.WhatimprovementscanbemadeinChinesecartoonsB.HowNezhabecameacartoonsuccessworldwideC.WhyChinesecartoonshaveattractedinternationalattentionD.HowZoucameupwiththeideaofScissorSeven

Unit4Morepractice练习基础篇一、按要求完成下列单词或短语。（10分）1.warn______________(n.) thought___________(同义词)2.base______________(adj.) please______________(n.)3.appear______________(反义词) act_________________(n.)4.separate______________(adv.) play________________(n.)5.决定；选定_______________ 6.同……比赛______________7.获得成功________________ 8.也；还有_________________9.对……满意______________ 10.嘲笑____________________【答案】1.warnigidea2.basicpleasure3.disappearactor4.separatelyplayer5.decideon6.playagainst7.makeit8.aswellas9.bepleasedwith10.laughat二、选择填空。1.Althoughmanystudentslaughed______him,hestillworkedhard.A.with B.at C.to D.of【答案】B【解析】laughat嘲笑...是固定搭配。2.Hisfatherwasafamousactor_______theearly1980s.A.on B.of C.at D.in【答案】D【解析】intheearly1980s在20世纪80年代。用介词in。固定搭配。3.Canyou_______agoodplaceforaweekendholiday?A.getoutof B.thinkof C.takecareof D.dreamof【答案】B【解析】A.getoutof脱离B.thinkof想起C.takecareof照顾D.dreamof梦想根据句意用thinkof想起，想出。4.—Mum,canyoutellmethestoryTheLionKing?—Oh,Tom,thestory______manytimes.Howaboutanotherone?A.hasbeentold B.hastold C.tells D.told【答案】A【解析】这里考查现在完成时态的被动语态。story故事被告知。（tell）故用被动。有manytimes常与现在完成时连用。5.It’sgoingtobeanexcitingfootballmatch.Chinaplays______Korea.A.with B.for C.in D.against【答案】D【解析】playagainst迎战。。。playfor为。。。而做。如playforourcountry。根据句意选D。迎战韩国队。6.—Mustcolours______tothecartoon,Mr.White?—Yes,they______.A.add;must B.add;mustn’t C.beadded;must D.beadded;mustn’t【答案】C【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。结构：mustbe+PP。7.AlovelyMickeyMousecan_____whenyouwalkintothepark.A.see B.saw C.seen D.beseen【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式。这里AlovelyMickeyMouse是动词see的承受着。所以要用被动语态。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP.故答案选D8.Roseisa______girl.A.pleasant B.pleased C.pleasure D.please【答案】A【解析】pleasant友好的，愉快的。B.pleased高兴的C.pleasure高兴。名词D.please使...开心，高兴。动词。根据句意选A。9.Yourbag______intotheclassroom.Youshouldputitoutside.A.shouldbring B.shouldbebrought C.shouldn’tbring D.shouldn’tbebrought【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态的用法。当主语是动作的承受着时要用被动形式。含情态动词的被动语态构成；情态动词+be+PP.这里用否定形式合题意。故答案选D10.Therewillbeafootballgametomorrow.Ourteamwill_______ateamfromAmerica.Really?Let's______theplayers.A.decideon;tocheeron B.decideon;cheeronC.playagainst,tocheeron D.playagainst;cheeron【答案】D【解析】decideon选定。做出决定。playagainst迎战。cheeron喝彩。Let后面接动词原形排除AC。根据句意:选D。11.Heusedto_____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto_____inthebigcity.A.live;living B.live;live C.living;living D.livinglive【答案】A【解析】usedtodo过去常常做某事。Beusedtodoing习惯做某事.句意：他过去住在一个小村庄里，但现在他已经习惯了在大城市里生活。故答案选A。12.Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalktotheirparents,butIam____them.A.differentfrom B.surprisedat C.thesameas D.proudof【答案】A【解析】A.differentfrom与...不同B.surprisedat对...吃惊C.thesameas与...相同D.proudof感到。。骄傲。句意：我的大多数同学不喜欢和他们的父母说话，但我和他们不一样。三、单词拼写。1.Thefirsts________towriteanarticleistodecideonitsmainidea.【答案】stage/step【解析】句意：写一篇文章的第一步是决定它的主旨。2.MissLeeisap________teacher.She’salwayspatienttoherstudents.【答案】pleasant【解析】句意：李老师是个和善老师。她对学生总是很有耐心。3.Ihopeourplayersareabletos________inthenextmatch.【答案】score【解析】句意：我希望我们的队员能在下一场比赛中进球。4.Ourschoolbasketballt________wonthefirstplaceinthegame.Theydidagoodjob.【答案】team【解析】句意：我们学校的篮球队赢得了比赛的第一名。他们做得很好。5.Look,somanyblackclouds!Maybetherewillbeas________soon.【答案】storm【解析】句意：看，这么多乌云！也许很快就会有一场暴风雨。6.Thedoorswerepaintedbluetom__________thewalls.【答案】match【解析】句意：门被漆成蓝色以与墙壁相配。7.Ifaperson’seyesp_________outlikethis,itmeanshe/sheisverysurprised.【答案】pop【解析】句意：如果一个人的眼睛像这样突出来，说明他/她很惊讶。8.First,weneedtodecideonsomeb___________ideasforastory.【答案】basic【解析】句意：首先，我们需要决定一个故事的一些基本思想。9.Ienjoyedgoingtotheseaandlisteningtothesoundofthew__________【答案】wave【解析】句意：我喜欢去海边听海浪的声音。10.What’syourfavourites___________,Tim?-JackieChan.【答案】star【解析】句意：你最喜欢的明星是什么，蒂姆？-成龙。四、完成句子。1.我们绝不能嘲笑残疾人士。Weshouldnever___________________thedisabled.2.我激动得睡不着。Iwas_________excited_________Icouldn’tfallasleep.3.下一场比赛她将迎战她的妹妹。She’ll__________________hersisterinthenextmatch.4.努力吧，你能做到。Workhard.Youcan_____________.5.这面墙可以涂成蓝色。Thewall___________________________blue.6.你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦。You’ll__________________________ifyoutellMumthatI'velostmywatch..7.天似乎要下雨。It____________________________.8.玛丽正在学习如何弹钢琴。Maryislearning_________________________theguitar.9.这些花必须天天浇水，否则就会枯死。Theseflowers________________________everyday,ortheywilldie.10.她计划去旅游，最后选定了海南。Sheplannedtotakeatripand________________Hainanatlast.【答案】1.laughat2.sothat3.playagainst4.makeit5.maybecoloured6.getmeintotrouble7.seems/seemedtorain8.howtoplay9.mustbewatered10.decidedon五、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Yourhomeworkmust____________(do)beforeSunday.2.Youcanhavearestafteryoufinish____________(do)thehousework.3.Don’tforget____________(turn)offthelightswhenyouleave.4.Ineedyoutoanswermyquestion____________(separate).5.AllthefansshoutedwhenJayChou____________(appearance)onthestage.6.Thisismy____________(two)chance.Iwon’tmissit.7.Onacoldevening,it’sa____________(please)tositbythefire.8.Jimisfullof____________(happily)becausehisfatherboughthimabike.9.Alan’sdreamistobean____________(act)inthefuture.10.Pleasegivemea____________(detail)answer.【答案】1.bedone2.doing3.toturn4.separately5.appeared6.second7.pleasure8.happiness9.actor10.detailed提高篇六、短文填空A短文填词Onceuponatime,therewasahappyboy.Hewas(1)p_______toeveryoneandnobodysawhimbecomeangryaboutanythinginlife.Oneday,manypeoplecametotheboy’shouse.Oneofthemasked,“It(2)a_____thatyouneverfeelunhappy.Doyouhaveanysecretsofbeinghappy?”Hearingthequestion,heshowedthemaroundhishouse.Whenheopenedhisbedroomdoor,therewasacollage(拼贴画)withmanypiecesofpictureswith(3)c_______characterslikeSupermanandMonkeyKingonthem.Whenpeoplesawit,theireyes(4)p_______out.Itwassohugethatitalmostcoveredthewholewall.Theboysaid,“Actually,Ifeelangry,too.However,everytimeIfeltterrible,Iputsomepiecesofpictures(5)s____andthenputthemtogetheragain.AfterIdidthis,Iwouldfeelmuchbetter.”Hearingtheboy’swords,thepeopleunderstoodthesecretofbeinghappy.Theyrealizedtheyshouldlearntoturnbadideasintoachancetomakethemselvessmile.【答案】pleasantappearscartoonpoppedseparatelyB语法填空ManyofusmaythinkthestudentsinAmericahaveahappierlifeatschool.However,theschoollifeintheUSisnotalwaysthat1.____________（interest）likeitshownonTV.Thestudents2.____________（notask）tositonacertainseatbyrules.3.____________,manyofthemtake4._________sameseatseveryday.It’simpossibleforthestudentstostayinthesameroomforthewholeday.Theygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentsubjectsaccordingto5._______(they)need.6._____________thestudentsdosomethingwrong,theywillbeaskedtostayinaclassroomforonemorehour7._____________school.Andthenateacherwillbethere8___________(teach)themsomethinggoodorhownottobeaskedtostayagain.Therearelotsofdancingeventsatschool.Peoplewillbe9._____________（disappoint）ifyoudon’tgo,buttheywon’tstop10._____________（be）yourfriend.【答案】1.interesting2.aren’tasked3.However4.the5.their6.When/If7.after8.toteach9.disappointed10.being七、完形填空SinceIwasachild,mymouthhascausedmetrouble.I’mnotabadperson.Ihavea__1__timelearningwhentokeepmymouthclosed.Mymomhastoldmeagainandagain,‘Robert,yourconstant___2___wordsarehurtingme.Ifyoucontinuedtobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble.’It’sbeenaproblematschoolseveraltimestoowhenteachershavetoldme____3___Ididn’twanttohear.Iusedtofeelitwasmydutyto___4____myself.OnedayinEnglishclassIwasworkingonmyhomeworkuntilIheardaclassmate___5___behindme.ItwasNathaniel,wholikeddoingthatasusual.Atfirst,Isaidvery____6____,“Nathaniel,wouldyoupleasebequiet?”However,Nathanielcontinuedtalkingtohimself.Iquickly____7____“Nathaniel,shutup!”Forthenextfiveminutes,wethrewhurtfulwordsbackandforthateachother.Iknewthesewordswouldmakehim____8____.Itwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup.WhatIsaidfilledhimwithanger.Hetriedtoreachovermyseatandcatchmeasheshouted,“That’sit!That’sit!”__9___atwhathewasdoing,Isatbackinmyseat.IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore.Lateron,weweretakentotheheadmaster’soffice.There,Mr.Black,ourEnglishteacher,toldusto____10___thematter.Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfoundthat__11___Ihurtsomeonephysically(身体上),thewoundseventuallyheal(愈合).ButwhenIhurtthemwithmy___12___,sometimesthepainnevergoesaway.Attheendofthediscussion,Isaid___13____toNathaniel.WhenIwentbacktomyroom,Ilostmyselfinto__14__howoftenandhowmuchwhatIsaidhurtothers.It’satthattimethatIrealizedIshouldkeepmy____15___closedjustbeforeIthrewhurtfulwords.Ihopemymouthwon’tcausemeanytrouble.1.A.busy B.hard C.happy D.fantastic2.A.tiring B.beautiful C.bad D.exciting3.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything4.A.support B.stop C.smell D.spend5.A.singing B.reading C.laughing D.talking6.A.carefully B.carelessly C.politely D.angrily7.A.repeated B.expressed C.replied D.shouted8.A.nervous B.afraid C.sad D.bored9.A.Angry B.Surprised C.Nervous D.Happy10.A.discuss B.solve C.take D.report11.A.because B.so C.when D.until12.A.words B.action C.ideas D.experience13.A.goodbye B.thanks C.hello D.sorry14.A.talkingabout B.thinkingof C.complainingabout D.hearingof15.A.eyes B.mouth C.door D.window【答案】BCAADCDCBACADBB【解析】该文通过作者小时候的故事告诉人们恶语伤人比使他人身体受伤有时更可怕。我们应该学会在什么场合要闭嘴。1.句意：我不是一个坏人，但是我很难学会什么时候停止对别人说坏话。考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy繁忙的；B.hard艰难的；C.happy快乐的；D.fantastic极好的。根据后文妈妈对作者的告诫可知作者在停止对人说坏话方面有困难，haveahardtimedoingsth很难做某事，故选B。2.句意：罗伯特，你经常性的坏话在伤害我。考查形容词及语境理解。A.tiring令人疲惫的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.bad差的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文Ifyoucontinuedtobethisrude,youwillgetintobigtrouble”可知此处指罗伯特不好的语言，故选C。3.句意：在老师告诉我某件我不想听的事情的时候这种问题也出现过几次。考查不定代词及语境理解。A.something某事，多用于肯定句；B.nothing没有事情；C.everything一切事情；D.anything任何事情，多用于否定句。此处指老师告诉我不想听的某件事情，表示肯定，故选A。4.句意：我过去感觉支持我自己是我的责任。考查动词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.stop停止；C.smell闻起来；D.spend花费。根据上文可知此处解释作者出言粗鲁的原因——作者认为维护自己是应该的，故选A。5.句意：直到我听到一个同学在我后面说话，我一直在写作业。考查动名词及语境理解。A.singing唱；B.reading读；C.laughing大笑；D.talking谈论。根据后文Nathanielcontinuedtalkingtohimself.可知此处指作者听到同学在说话，故选D。6.句意：起初，我说的非常客气。考查副词及语境理解。A.carefully认真地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.politely有礼貌地；D.angrily生气地。根据后文“Nathaniel,wouldyoupleasebequiet?”可知作者说话非常有礼貌，故选C。7.句意：我很快大喊“纳撒尼尔，闭嘴！”。考查动词及语境理解。A.repeated重复；B.expressed表达；C.replied回复；D.shouted大喊。根据后面所说内容“Nathaniel,shutup!”可知作者是大喊出来的，故选D。8.句意：我知道那些话会使得他悲伤。考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous紧张的；B.afraid害怕的；C.sad悲伤的；D.bored无聊的。根据“itwouldhurthisfeelingsandshuthimup“这会伤害他的感情，让他闭嘴”可知此处指这句话会使得他悲伤，故选C。9.句意：对他所做的事感到很惊讶，我便往座位上一靠。考查形容词及语境理解。A.Angry生气的；B.Surprised感到吃惊的；C.Nervous紧张的；D.Happy高兴的。根据后文“IhadneverseenNathanielactlikethisbefore”“我从没见过纳撒尼尔这么做。”可知作者因为他所做而感到吃惊，故选B。10.句意：我们的英语老师布莱克先生叫我们讨论我们之间的问题。考查动词及语境理解。A.discuss讨论；B.solve解决；C.take带走；D.report报告。根据后文“Attheendofthediscussion，Isaid___13___toNathaniel”.可知老师让他们讨论他们之间的问题，故选A。11.句意：就在那时我发现当我身体上伤害某人时，他能最终康复。考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.when当……时候；D.until直到。根据后文“ButwhenIhurtsomeonewithmy___12___，sometimesthepainneverwentaway”.故选C。12.句意：但当我用话语伤害了某人，有时疼痛永远不会消失。考查名词及语境理解。A.words话，单词；B.action动作；C.ideas主意；D.experience经历。根据上文作者的经历，可知用语言伤害了某人，伤痛可能不会消失，故选A。13.句意：讨论结束时，我对纳撒尼尔说“对不起”。考查名词及语境理解。A.goodbye再见；B.thanks谢谢；C.hello喂；D.sorry对不起。根据上文作者对语言伤害的认识，可知他对纳撒尼尔道歉，故选D。14.句意：我开始考虑我多么频繁的说伤害别人的话。考查词组及语境理解。A.talkingabout谈论……；B.thinkingof认为，考虑；C.complainingabout抱怨……；D.hearingof听说。根据宾语内容“howoftenwhatIsaidhurtothers”可知作者开始考虑说伤害人的话多么频繁，故选B15句意：我会记住妈妈对我说的话并学会了什么时候闭上嘴。考查名词及语境理解。A.eyes眼睛；B.mouth嘴；C.door门；D.window窗户。联系前文中“Ihaveahardtimelearningwhentostopsayingbadthingstoothers”.“我很难学会什么时间停止对他人说坏话”可知此处指学会了闭嘴，故选B。八、阅读理解ChinesecartoonhasbeenasuccessabroadwithScissorSeven,thefirstChinesecartoontobeshownworldwideonNetflix.Theshowhasreachedviewersinmorethan190countries,inabout30languages.Itssuccessmaycomefromitshumor,touchingstories,amazingvisualsandbeautifulmusic.Thecartoonisaboutanassassin(刺客)called“WuLiuqi”,alsoknownas“Seven”inEnglish.Heworksasahairdresserwhoistryingtogetbackhislostmemories.Thestoryisaboutloveandforgiveness