南通市2025届高三第一次调研测试（一模）英语试卷（含答案 ）

南通市2025届高三第一次调研测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwillthenexttraintoLiverpoolleave?A.At12:00.B.At12:15.C.At12:45.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atauniversity.B.Atacinema.C.Atabar.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydotoday?A.Buysomeclothes.B.Goonaboatride.C.Hangoutintown.英语试卷第1页(共12页)4.Whatwillhappentotheman?A.Hisorderwillbecanceled.B.Hewillgethismoneyback.C.Histelevisionwillbedeliveredtoday.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotoarepairstore.B.Restarthercomputer.C.Sendthemanadocument.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewoman?A.Onabridge.B.InsideaTVstudio.C.Offthesideofahighway.7.Whenwilltheroadsmostlikelybesafeagain?A.Thisevening.B.Laterthismorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhereisGinaprobablyfrom?A.England.B.America.C.France.9.WhyisGinavisitingTokyo?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Tobuyanapartment.C.Toworkinabranchoffice.10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenGinaandSteve?A.Clientandprojectmanager.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.英语试卷第2页(共12页)听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Runningonthebeach.B.Ridingacrossariver.C.Watchingahorserace.12.WhatisNed'sattitudetotheriver?A.Heissickofit.B.Heisscaredofit.C.Heisfinewithit.13.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Tothecoast.B.Intothewoods.C.Overabridge.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidJinenjoymostwhenshevisitedhergrandparents?A.Climbingthetrees.B.Playingintherivers.C.Lyinginthegrass.15.WheredidtheairballoonsJinsawinchildhoodtakeoff?A.FromGloucestershire.B.FromSomerset.C.FromWorcestershire.16.HowdidJinfeelaboutherfirstairballoonride?A.Scared.B.Hesitant.C.Surprised.17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.HowJinbecameinterestedinairballooning.B.Howlovelythecountrysideis.C.Howairballoonsfly.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendidthespeakerbecomeamemberofthetrackteam?A.In9th-grade.B.In10th-grade.C.In11th-grade.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkmakeshimaleader?A.Followingrolemodels.B.Believinginhimself.C.Beingmoremotivatedthanothers.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlysuggestthestudentsdo?A.Makethemselvesinspired.B.Keepanopenmind.C.Guideothers.英语试卷第3页(共12页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheretogotoseethenorthernlightsWhenitcomestoseeingthenorthernlights,therearemanyincredibledestinationsworldwide,includingNorway,Finland,Iceland,Russia,andtheUSA.Overour12yearsofoperation,we'vemetmanytravelerswhovisitedtheselocationswithhighhopesbutleftdisappointedafterfailingtoseetheauroras(极光).However,whentheyarriveinYellowknife,theyareoftenpleasantlysurprisedandamazedtowitnessthenorthernlightsontheirveryfirstnight!Ourprimelocation,directlybeneaththeAuroraOval,combinedwithourdevotedtouristguides,significantlyincreasesyourchancesofexperiencingthisbreathtakingphenomenon.That'swhyauroraseekersfromaroundtheworldcometoYellowknifetoenjoythedisplay!OurpassionLightsOverYellowknifeisasmallteamofindividualspassionateaboutputtingsmilesonpeople'sfaces,whichdrivesustooffertheseuniquetours.Weloveentertainingspecialrequestsinhopesofmakingyourdreamscometrue.Ifyou'reinterestedinsomethingnotlistedonoursiteorhaveanideathatcomplements(补足)whatweoffer,pleaseletusknow!We'reheretomakeithappenandensureyouradventureistrulyunforgettable!NorthernLightsTourPackageContents*1stNight$85/person**2ndNight$75/person3rdNight+$65/person*AirportShuttleService*HotelAccommodations*NorthernLightsWatchingTourNightly(9pm-about1:30am)*UnlimitedProfessionalPhotoTakingService*VarietyofSnacksandWarmDrinks21.WhatmakesYellowknifeatopchoiceforauroraseekers?A.Cozyaccommodations.B.Amoreaccessiblelocation.C.Breathtakingwinterlandscapes.D.Ahigherchanceofviewingtheauroras.英语试卷第4页(共12页)22.WhatfeaturesLightsOverYellowknife?A.Itencouragesstrongteamspirit.B.Itofferstailoredcustomerservice.C.Itengagesinrecreationalactivities.D.Itfuelstourists’passionfortheauroras.23.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforathree-nightauroratour?A.$195.B.$225.C.$390.D.$450.BMorethanthreecenturiesaftershemadeanadventuroustransatlanticvoyagetostudybutterflies,ararecopyofthehand-colouredmasterworkbythegreatnaturalistandartistMariaMerianisreturningtoAmsterdam.MetamorphosisoftheSurinameisoneofthemostfascinating(有吸引力的)booksinnaturalhistory.Itincludedsome60richlycolouredplatesillustratingthedifferentstagesofdevelopmentthatshehadobservedinSuriname'sinsects.MetamorphosisoftheSurinameisaworkofartandscientificscholarship.Merianrecordedthelocalnamesofplantsandinsectsshestudied.IncontrasttootherEuropeannaturalists,shecreditedlocalpeoplewithhelpingherdiscoverthecolony'swildlife,althoughdidn'tnameindividuals.Bornin1647inFrankfurt,Germany,Merianlearnedtopaintinherartistfather'sworkshop,andbecamefascinatedbysilkworms,mothsandbutterflies.Atthattime,insectswerebelievedtospringforthmagicallyfrommud,wasteandplantmatterinaprocessknownas“spontaneousgeneration”.WhileMerianwasnotthefirsttoshowthetransformationfromeggtoadultinsect,herartistictalentshelpedtobringthismessagetoawideraudience.ThepioneeringworkofMerianwascelebratedforitsscientificaccuracyandforbringinganewstandardofprecisiontoscientificillustration.In1691,MerianmovedtoAmsterdamandopenedherownstudio.Sheworkedasanindependentartistandpreparedspecimensforagrowingmarketofcollectors.InAmsterdam,Merianhadaccesstosomeofthefinestnaturalhistorycollectionsintheworld.Assheassociatedwithfamousscholars,physiciansandbotanists,ideasforherownvoyageofdiscoverybegantotakeshape.At52,sheembarkedon(开始)aself-fundedvoyagetoSuriname,drivenbycuriosityaboutthelivesofinsects.Herimagewouldbedismissedasafantasy.Inthe18thcentury,peopleresponded:“that'swhatyougetwhenyousendawomantotropicalplaces.Sheprobablymadethatup”.Butscientistslaterconfirmedherfindings.ThespiderplatewasaverygoodexampleofhowMerianworked.Shewasareallygoodobserver.英语试卷第5页(共12页)24.WhatdoweknowaboutMetamorphosisoftheSuriname?A.Itwonabookawardforart.B.Itlistedthenamesoflocalhelpers.C.ItrecordedMerian'stransatlanticvoyage.D.ItwasbasedonMerian'sownobservations.25.WhatwasthesignificanceofMerian'swork?A.Ithadextremelyhighartisticvalue.B.Itwasthefirstnaturalhistorybook.C.Itshapedourunderstandingofinsects.D.Itintroducedacreativeresearchtheory.26.WhatinspiredMerian'sideaofapersonaljourneytoSuriname?A.Herencounterwithnotedscientists.B.Herambitiontoexpandherbusiness.C.Herdreamtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Hercuriosityaboutthelivesofinsects.27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutnaturestudyinMerian'stime?A.Itlackedconvincingevidence.B.Itwasconductedintoughplaces.C.Itwasconsideredthedomainofmen.D.Itgreatlyimprovedwomen'ssocialstatus.CToday'sdigitalmediadeliverrapidmessages—suchasphonenotificationsandtextoverlaysonvideos—toourbrainsatanimpressivespeed,farfasterthanspokenwordsreachus.Butcanweprocessthesetextsasquicklyaswecandeterminethemakeupofthevisualsthatarealsoapartofourscreenlife?Thescientistsbegantheirresearchbyconsideringcurrentscientificexplanationsofhowweunderstandlanguage,whichcenteronword-by-wordsentenceprocessingmodels.Theyconcludedthesedon'teffectivelyaccountforhowquicklyourbrainscanprocessentiresentencesseenataglance,asopposedtowordbywordlikeinspeech.Thescientistsusedatechniquecalledmagnetoencephalography,whichusesmagnetic磁的)fieldstotrackelectricalactivityinthebrain.Whilebeingscanned,volunteerswereresentedwithathree-wordsentencestructurethatflashedontoascreenfor300illiseconds,followedbyasecondsetofwordsthatwaseitheridenticalordifferedbyoneord.Theparticipantswereaskedtoassesswhetherthesecondsentencewasthesameasefirstorhadbeenchanged.Thescansrevealedthatthelefttemporalcortexofthebrain,whichisanimportantrtofthebrain'sabilitytounderstandlanguage,showedhigherlevelsofactivityfor英语试卷第6页(共12页)three-wordsentencesthanrandomwordlists.Theactivityappearedinjust125milliseconds.Thefastestbrainactivitywasobservedwhenphraseslike“nursescleanwounds”werepresented,incomparisontonounlistssuchas“heartslungslivers”.Asimilarrapidresponsewasnotedwhensentenceswithasubject,verbandobjectwerealteredsothattheycontainedanagreementerror—forexample“nursescleanswounds”—orbecameimplausible(难以置信的),forexample“woundscleannurses”.Buttheeffectdisappearedwhenthesentencesweregivenlesstypicalstructures,forexample“woundsnursesclean”or“woundscleansnurses”.WhiletheauthorsnotetheyfocusedonEnglish,addingthatrapidat-a-glancecomprehensionmayrelyonotherfeaturesindifferentlanguages,theysaythestudyoffersnewinsights.“Theearlieststageofat-a-glancecomprehensionappearstobemorestructurethanmeaningdriven,”theywrite.28.Whatdidthenewresearchfocuson?A.Theimpactofconstantfloodofshortmessages.B.Humanbrain'scomprehensionofscreenvisuals.C.Theessenceofword-by-wordsentenceprocessing.D.Humanbrain'sat-a-glancesentencecomprehension.29.Whattaskdidresearcherssetforvolunteersoftheexperiment?A.Indicatingwhetherthesentencesmatch.B.Correctingmistakesintheflashedsentences.C.Interpretingthemeaningsofunstructuredsentences.D.Combiningunrelatedwordstoformmeaningfulsentences.30.Whichofthefollowingwasassociatedwiththequickestbrainresponse?A.Listsofnouns.B.Three-wordsentences.C.Unstructuredwords.D.Lesstypicalstructures.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkaboutconcerningtheresearch?A.Itsimplication.B.Itspracticalapplication.C.Expectationsforfollow-upstudies.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.DInMortenTyldum'smoviePassengers,charactersJimPrestonandAuroraLaneareona120-yearinterstellarjourneywith5,000otherpeople.Theirdestination:HomesteadII,anewworldtostarttheirlivesanew.Tosurvivethetravel,passengersenteredhibernation(冬眠),eachonefrozenintheirownpod.However,somethinggoeswrongandJimandAurorawakeup90yearstooearly.Butwhatifwetoldyouthathibernationfor英语试卷第7页(共12页)spacetravelismorelikelytohappenthantheromanticstorybetweenJimandAurora?Hibernationisastateinwhichlivingorganismsslowdowntheirmetabolic(新陈代谢的)processeswhilemaintainingessentialfunctions.Onceinsidethesepods,astronautswillgetdrugstoadjustmetabolism,reducecoretemperature,andcauseinactivity.OncebackonEarth,theywillwakeupandgraduallyreadopttheirnormalfunctionalmetabolism.ForgoingtoMars,astronautswouldrequireabout30kgoffood,water,air,andothersuppliesperday.Thus,hibernationcansignificantlycutdownontheiressentialneeds.Additionally,hibernatingastronautswouldn'tgetbored,stressed,orlonely,andlesstimeandspacewouldbeneededtohelpkeepthemfitorentertained.Butthisismerelythetheory.Spaceagenciesareinvestigatingwhetherreducingbodytemperatureandlaterinducing(导致)metabolismisamorepracticaloption,while,mostresearchprojectsarecurrentlyfocusingonanimals.Thequestionis:howcanweevokehibernationinspeciesthatarenotnormallydoingthat?Andthisiswhytheresearchonrats,notnaturallyhibernatinganimals,isinteresting.Researchonbearsisalsoimportantsincetheirbodysizeismorerelatabletoours.TheconceptisnotbeingconsideredfortheforthcomingMarsmission,butforlongermissionstofartherdestinationssuchastheouterplanets,itcouldbeaveryusefultechnology.Hibernationforhumansisanethicallycontroversialconcept,andcriticsmayconsideritasamadscientist'sdream.However,withoutsuchdreamers,humanitywouldstillbeintheMiddleAges.32.WhydoestheauthormentionthemoviePassengers?A.Toadvertiseapopularsci-fispace`movie.B.Tointroduceanewapproachtolongspaceflights.C.Toexplorethepossibilityofsettlinganotherplanet.D.Torevealthepotentialdangersoflongspacetravels.33.Whathappenstohibernatingastronauts?A.Theirfunctionalmetabolismisdisturbed.B.Theyneedmoretimeandspaceforentertainment.C.Theylosethebalancebetweenbasicneedsandsupplies.D.Theirphysicalandmentalneedsarereducedtoaminimum.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evoke”inparagraph4mean?A.Initiate.B.Justify.C.Define.D.Prioritize.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhibernationforhumans?A.Itmaybeariskystrategy.B.Itisadreamhardtorealize.C.Itcanadvancesocialprogress.D.Itchallengestraditionalmoralvalues.英语试卷第8页(共12页)~以下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtohandlecriticisminahealthywayCriticismisauniversalexperiencethatcantrigger(引发)feelingssuchasanger,shame,orfear.Whilecriticismcanbetakenashurtful,itcanalsobeviewedinapositiveway.36Keepingahealthyattitudewillnotonlyhelpyounotgetdepressedbycriticism,butitcanalsohelpyoumoveforwardinlife.Here'showyoushouldseektohandleconstructivecriticismandhowyoucanuseittoyouradvantage.Stopyourfirstreaction.Feeling“attacked”maytriggerafight-flight-or-freezeresponse.Takeabreathandcoolofftoallowlogictostepin.Havingastockcommentinyourpocket,suchas,“That'saninterestingviewpoint,”canlessentheinitialemotionalimpact.Ifvouhavereceivedheavycriticism,thenfeelfreetoaskformoretimetoprocessit.37Embraceitasalearningopportunity.Weallmakemistakes.Aswegothroughlife,wehaveplentyofopportunitiestolearnandimprove.However,acceptingcriticismpositivelydoesnotmeanshuttingyourselfoffemotionally.38Acceptthefactthattheotherperson'scommentsmayhavehurtyou.Onceyouhaveacknowledgedit,youcanallowyourselftousetheirwordstowardtheprocessofself-improvement.,9Ifcriticismisfeedback,it'simportanttounderstandwhatthatfeedbackactuallyis.Whatisthetrueintentionofthecriticism?Forinstance,ifyourbossisgivingyoufeedbackonamistakeyoumade,he'sprobablytryingtoconveyhowyoucanfixandavoidthemistakeinthefuture.Trytounderstandwhatyourcriticissayingandseekclarificationifyouneedto.Thankthoseofferingthecriticism.Sometimesthey'recomingfromaplaceofwantingtohelpyou.Thattakescourage,andisaverygenerousthing.Evenwhenthey'renottryingtobehelpful,they’vetakenthetimetorespondtoyou.40Causingareactionmeansyou'vedonesomethinginteresting—andforthat,youshouldbethankful.A.Respondcalmly.B.Practiceactivelistening.C.Itisquitenormaltofeelhurt.D.Itcanbeanopportunitytoimprove.E.Gettingaresponseisbetterthanabsolutesilence.F.Thisisagoodtimetoclarifyanymisunderstandings.C.Thisisbetterthanrespondingintheheatofthemoment.英语试卷第9页(共12页)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtobeproudofmycarefree,adventurousattitude.ButwhenIwasabout27,somethingchanged.Istartedtofeel41abouteverydaythings.Amentalhealthadvisortoldmethatpeoplewhohavepanicattackscanmakeitworseby42thethingstheyworryabout.Sincethen,Ihavepromisedtofacethethingsthat43me.ThisiswhyI44trackcycling.Itmaynotsoundlikeanobviousstrategyfor45themindandreducinganxiety,butinthealmostthreeyearsIhavebeendoingitandIhavenoticeda46inmymoodaftereachsession.Cyclingatspeed,so47tooneanother,Ihavetostayinthemomentand48.Ithelps49myheadandletsmefocusonsomethingelse.Nestledawayfrombusymainroads,thevelodrome(赛车场)isan50peacefulhaven(港湾).Itisoutdoors,soovertheyearyouseethe51changeasyouride.TherearewonderfulsunsetsonsummereveningsandIlovethecoolairintheautumnastheleavesstartto52.Myanxietyhasn'tcompletelygoneawaybutrememberingwhatIam53ofonthebike,andthewayitfeelstoracearoundthetrack,givesmethe54boostthatIneed.Itistrulylikeaformoftherapy(疗法)andIfeeltheold,55meagain.41. A.angry B.curious C.anxious D.passionate42. A.avoiding B.pursuing C.handling D.following43. A.scare B.attract C.please D.disappoint44. A.referredto B.tookup C.missedout D.askedabout45. A.reading B.disturbing C.challenging D.calming46. A.mess B.disorder C.difference D.swing47. A.open B.kind C.close D.loyal48. A.hesitate B.concentrate C.reflect D.pray49. A.clear B.use C.stuff D.energize50. A.unwillingly B.unbearably C.unexpectedly D.uncomfortably51. A.landscapes B.tracks C.cyclists D.seasons52. A.unfold B.green C.grow D.fall53. A.frightened B.capable C.ashamed D.considerate‘54. A.confidence B.knowledge C.reputation D.creativity)55. A.sensitive B.aggressive C.humorous D.adventurous英语试卷第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MeiLanfangisalegendaryfigureinPekingOpera.Inearly1930,MeiembarkedonatouroftheUS.Fewmomentsinhistory56.bring)theUSandChinacloserthanthesixmonthsMeispentcaptivatingAmericanaudienceswithhisPekingOperaperformances.Mei'svisittoAmericacameatatime57manyAmericansheldmisconceptionsaboutChina.Partof58'thewasemphasizingduringhistripwastheneedforrespectforChinesepeopleandChineseculture.Meiexcelledinperformingthe“dan”roles——or,femaleleadrolesandskillfullyblendedtraditionalelementswithmodernphenomenasuchasfilmandvisualdisplays.Hisapproachestocharactertypeswerealsoinnovative,moving59thestrictlimitationsofpreviouseras.TheseapproacheswerevitalinmakingPekingOperaaccessibleand60.(appeal)tointernationalaudiences.Despitelanguagebarriers,hegainedinternational61(recognize)throughhiscostumes,bodymovementsanddance.Duringhisvisit,heforgedfriendshipswithWestern62(runningsilentfilmactorCharlieChaplin.Byengagingwithsuch63unruence)personalities,MeiwasabletoliftthestatusofPekingOperaintheeyesofAmericanaudiences.YoucanseeitinthewayAmericanswrotereviewsofhowdeeply64(wuch)andrespectfultheyfelttowardshimandrealizedthegravityofculturalexchanges.Mei’sgroundbreakingperformancesnotonlyintroducedPekingOperatointernationalaudiencesbutalsosetastandardforartisticexcellencethat65(continue)toinspirecontemporarypractitioners.第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周五你参加了社区举办的“迎新年写对联”活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChriseI'mwritingtosharewithyouacoupletswritingactivityIjoinedinlastFriday.Yours,LiHua英语试卷第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Weallhavedreams.Yetsofewofusrealizethem.Often,adreamdiesasquicklyasitisbornbecausewelacktheconfidencetokeepit.WhenIwasoldenoughtounderstandtherealitiesoflife,Irealizedthatsocietyputsahighvalueonyouth,beautyandintellectualachievement.Thisdiscoverygavemesomeideatodevelopmydream.IknowbeautyissomethingIwillneverhave.SoIdidn'tdreamofbecomingbeautiful.ButIdidn'tseeitassomethingbadbecauseitforcedmetoconcentratemyenergytodevelopmyotherqualities.Whatpe