林版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Sports culture 词性转化与短语默写(基础版)（含答案）

选必B2U2Sportsculture词性转换和短语默写(基础版)一、词性转换1.参加，参与vi.→____________参加，参与n.→________________→参与者n.____________2.参加比赛；竞争vi.→_________竞争；比赛n.→____________→竞争对手；参赛者n.____________→竞争的，好胜的，有竞争力的adj.____________3.多种多样的，不同的adj.→____________增加…的品种；（使）多样化vt.&vi.→____________差异（性）；多样化____________→近义词多样化，变化n._________________4.激励，激发；成为…的动机，是…的原因vt.→____________→动机n.____________5.表现，表露，证实，证明，示范，演示v.→→演示，展示n.6.称赞，赞许；鼓掌vt.&vi.→____________→掌声；喝彩n.____________7.选举，推选；当选n.→____________→选举，选择vt.____________8.信心；宗教信仰n.→____________→忠实的；可信赖的adj.____________9.追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志n.→____________→有雄心的；雄心勃勃的adj.____________10.完全相同的adj.→→身份，个性，同一性，一致n.→辨认，识别，确认，确定，身份证明n.________________11.逐渐地，逐步地adv.→____________→逐渐的；逐步的adj.____________12.限度，限制n.限制，限量vt.→__________→有限的adj.____________→限制；局限n.____________13.对手，竞争者；反对者n.→____________→反对（计划、政策等）vt.____________14.无私的，忘我的adj.→____________→（同义词）____________→无私n.____________15.反对的；敌对的，相反的，对立的adj.→____________→对抗的，（事实、观点）全然不同的adj.→____________→(强烈的）反对,竞争者n.16.抱怨，投诉vt.&vi.→____________→抱怨，投诉n.____________17.无意地，非故意地adv.→→打算，想要v.→故意的，有意的18.刻毒伤人的，残酷的adj.→→残酷,残忍n.19.谈论，言论n.说起，评论vi&vt.→____________→非凡的；显著的____________20.真正地，确实地；按字画，字面上adv.→____________→字面意义的adj.____________二、短语默写1.参加___________________________________2.逐渐消亡；灭绝_________________________3.使…恢复，重现活力_____________________4.和平共处_______________________________5.做出共同努力___________________________6.被...激励_______________________________7.使某人自己致力于做某事8.进入大众的视野_________________________9.proceedtodobecometheworldchampion________________________________________10.被公认为...____________________________11.ofalltime______________________________12.生（孩子）；引起________________________13.正式邀请/请求某人做某事_________14.排名第一______________________________15.beunstoppable__________________________16.成为做某事的第一个亚洲人______________________________________________________17.与...完全相同__________________________18.在...间搭建桥梁________________________19.值得赞誉______________________________20.反思__________________________________21.回到常态______________________________22.getwellprepared________________________23.完成；熬过；通过_______________________24.有一个强壮的体质______________________25.Wordspreadthat..._______________________26.弯腰__________________________________27.bewetwithsweat_______________________28.欢天喜地，得意扬扬____________________29.belostintheglory______________________30.正确客观地看待每件事_________________31.comefirstorlast________________________32.winwithhumility_______________________33.losewithgrace_________________________34.表扬__________________________________35.开始意识到36.毫不犹豫______________________________37.偶尔来到，无意中处于__________________38.theopposingteam’sgoal39.movethegoalposts40.正要做...41.正当地抱怨关于...42.scoreanowngoal_____43.intheballpark44.throwsb.acurveball_____________________45.对...做出反应46.正如它所表明的一样47.发表刻薄言论48.把...描述为...49.makeit_______________________________50.作为...而著名附答案：选必B2U2Sportsculture词性转换和短语默写答案一、词性转换：participateparticipationparticipant2.competecompetitioncompetitorcompetitive3.diversediversifydiversityvariety4.motivatemotivation5.demonstratedemonstrationapplaudapplause7.electionelect8.faithfaithful9.ambitionambitiousidenticalidentifyidentification11.graduallygradual12.limitlimitedlimitationopponentoppose14.unselfishselflessunselfishnessselflessness15.opposingopposedopponent16.complaincomplaint17.unintentionallyintendintentional18.cruelcruelty19.remarkremarkable20.literallyliteral二、短语默写：1.participatein2.dieout3.bring...backtolife4.livesidebysideinpeace5.makejointefforts6.bemotivatedby7.devoteoneselftodoingsth8.cometopublicattention9.继续成为世界冠军berecognizedas11.有史以来12.givebirthto13.callonsbtodosth14.rankfirst15.势不可挡的16.becomethefirstAsiantodosth17.beidenticalto18.buildbridgesbetween19.deserveapplause20.reflecton/upon21.returntonormal22.做好充分的准备23.getthrough24.haveastrongconstitution25.消息传开...26.bendover27.汗流浃背28.walkonair29.迷失在荣耀中30.keepeverythinginperspective31.获得第一或最后32.谦卑地赢33.优雅地输34.inpraiseof35.becomeawareof36.withouthesitation37