贵州盛华职业学院《专业英语（装控）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页贵州盛华职业学院

《专业英语（装控）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1、-Lateagain！Where_____________？-Sorry，I________________intheheavytraffic，orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.A．wereyou；havegotstuck B．haveyoubeen；havegotstuckC．wereyou；gotstuck D．haveyoubeen；gotstuck2、Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A．hashefoundB．hehasfoundC．didhefindD．hehadfound3、_________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A．As B．While C．Once D．Where4、MayIhelpyou？Youseemtobehavingsometrouble.____________，thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A．Noproblem B．It'sallrightC．ok D．Noway5、Everyschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000______ofcomputingequipment.A．price B．worth C．value D．cost6、ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhich B．ofwhomC．withwhich D．forwhom7、—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon．Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet？—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy’scamp_____Iworkedlastsummer．A．that B．where C．which D．what8、_____thatitwassoldoutwhenitcameout. A．Sowashersuccessfulbook B．Sosuccessfulwasherbook C．Soherbookwassuccessful D．Sosuccessfulherbookwas9、Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely10、Pandasare_____tothemountainsofcentralChinaandonlyabout1,000remaininthewild.A.native B．sensitive C．relate D．familiar第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADogsandcatsarenotforstudentswholiveinthedormitory.Justthinkaboutthenoise,thesmellandallthatwildbehavior,chewingonwhatevertheycangettheirteethon,orknockingoverthetrashcan.Butdon’tfeelsad.Therearesmallerandlessdestructivepetstomakeyourdormitorylifecolorful.BettafishTheymakegreatpetswiththeirbigpersonalityandastonishingcolors,rangingfrombrightred,darkbluetolemonyellow.Unlikemanyfish,mostbettasreacttotheirowner’spresenceandbecomemoreactivewhentheyarenearby,whichisunusualinthefishworld.ChinchillasWithoutbadsmell,aboutthesizeofarabbitandwithfursodensethattheycan’tgetpestssuchasfleas(跳蚤),thefriendlycreatureoriginallyfromtheAndesMountainsinSouthAmericamakesanidealindoorpet.Chinchillasareverysocialanimals,soifyouonlyhaveone,youwillbecomeitsfamily.Incoldwinterdays,inaglanceatthisfurypetinadormwillbringyoualotofwarmth.LandhermitcrabsInasocietywhereownersareoftenasked“Aretheytasty?”,landhermitcrabsareamongthemostunluckyanimalscommonlykeptaspets.Buttheyareeasytocarefor,inexpensiveandfascinatingtowatch.Andthefactthattheydon’tcauseanyallergicreactionsmakesthemperfectforcollegedormitories.Red-earedslidersIfyou’reinterestedinalifelongfriend,red-earedslidermakesawonderfulpet.Ifwellcaredfor,theycanliveforaround40years.Butthereareacoupleofthingsyoushouldknow.Red-earedcangrowtoanadultsizeofupto30cm!Soyoumayneedalargertankquickly.Inaddition,youwillneedtoprovideUVlighting,waterheater,andaswimmingareaandabasking（晒太阳）area.Housingared-earedsliderisnoteasy.1、Allthedormitorypetsmentionedinthetextare.A．activeandallergic B．quietandpeacefulC．colorfulandtasty D．smallandsmelly2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesecreatures?A．Betasareactiveandrichincolors.B．Chinchillasareoriginallymountainanimals.C．Landhermitcrabsareallergicbuttasty.D．Red-earedslidersneedmorecarefromtheowner.3、Ifyouwanttokeepthepetaslongaspossible,you’dbetterchoose.A．Betafish B．ChinchillasC．Landhermitcrabs D．Red-earedsliders4、Thepassageismainlyto.A．introducethebestwaytokeeppetsB．offerusefulpicturesforchoosingpetsC．informstudentsoflifestyleofpetsD．recommendsomedormitorypetsBWhydon’tquietcarriageswork,andhowmighttheybemaketo?Quietcarriagesontrainsareaniceidea:travelersvoluntarilymaketheirphonessilent,turnstereosoffandkeepchattertoaminimum.However,inreality,thereisusuallyatleastonesillybabbler(喋喋不休的人)tobreakthesilence.Acoupleofproblemspreventpeacefultrips.First,thereisasortingproblem:somepassengersendupinthequietcarriagebyaccidentandarenotawareoftherules.Second,thereisacommitmentproblem:noiseissometimesmadebytravelerswhochoosethequietcarriagebutfindanimportantcallhardtoignore.Thetrainoperatorsaretryingtofindanswers.TrainsinQueenslandAustralia,arehavingpermanentsignsaddedtoshowexactlywhatisexpected;aBritishoperatorhasinvestedinsometechnologytopreventphonecalls.Microeconomicssuggestsanotherapproach.Finingpeopleformakinganoisewouldsurelydissuade(劝阻)thepolluterandisaneatsolutionintheory,butitrequirescostlymonitoringandenforcement.Anotherwaywouldbetousepricestoseparatequietandnoisypassengers－ineffect,creatingamarketforsilence.Asimpleideawouldbetosellaccesstothequietcarriageasanoptionalextrawhentheticketisbought.Makingthequietcoachbothanactivechoiceandacostlyonewoulddissuademanyofthosewhodon’tvalueapeacefulride.Chargingmayalsosolvethecommitmentproblem.Thisisparticularlytricky,asattitudestonoisecanchangeduringthejourney.Somepassengerswouldpaythequietpremiumbutstillchatterawaywhensomevitalnewsarrives.Schemesthatrewardthesilent－aratingsystemamongfellowpassengers,forexample－couldhelp.Theideaisthatlosingyourhard-wonreputationoffsetstheshort-termgainfromusingthephone.Butsuchasystemalsofailsthesimplicitytest.A2010bookbyGeorgeAkerlofandRachelKrantonarguesthat“norms”－feelingsabouthoweveryoneshouldbehave－alsoplayaroleindecision-making.Chargingaprice,evenifjustatokenamount,meansthequietcarriagebecomesaservicethatfellowpassengershavebought,notjustapreferencetheyhaveexpressed.Perhapsdifferentnormswouldcomeintoplay,encouragingcalm.Ifnot,apersonalbubbleisalwaysanoption:noise-cancelingheadphonesstartataround$50.1、Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesmicroeconomicssuggest?A．Findingthesourceofnoise.B．Puttingapriceonnoise.C．Avoidusingaphoneinthecarriage.D．Investingmoremoneyinmonitoringandenforcement.2、By“apersonalbubbleisalwaysanoption,”theauthormeans________.A．onecanmakehisownchoice B．oneshouldrespectothers’privacyC．onecancreatehisownpersonalspace D．oneshouldsticktohispersonalbudget3、Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．people’sfavouredtransportationB．effectivemethodsofmonitoringnoiselevelsC．possiblesolutionstonoiseintraincarriagesD．commonformsofmisbehaviorofpassengers第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teachingischallengingandteachingcollegeisoftenamixedbag.Sometimesmyclassfeelsmorelikeacafeteria,wherestudentscomeandgo,____inthemiddleofmylectures.Mostlythesestudentshaveenteredcollegerightoutofhighschool.Collegeseemstothemlike____acontinuationofhighschool,____thesenseofnewnessthatoftendrivescuriosityandachievement.Butthereisacategoryofstudentsthatgiveseveryonereasonsfor____.Theyaretheso­called“nontraditionalstudents”：thosewho,foronereasonor____，didn'tgotocollegewhentheywere18.butmanyyearslater.Someyearsbackinmyteaching,whilecallingoutnamesfromthenamelistonthefirstday，Inoticedagray­hairedwomanofabout70.Shewaswanderinginthedoorway,____hernewbookslikeaschoolgirl.“I'mnotonthenamelist，”shevolunteered.“ButIwas___ifIcouldsitinforthefirstclass,toseewhatmarine(海洋)biologyisabout.”Thiswoman'seagerness____me,soIinvitedhertohaveaseat.Ibegantheclasswithquestionstogeta(n)____ofhowmuchknowledgetheywerebringingtothecourse.AsIquestionedthemaboutthedifferencebetweenfishesandseagoingmammals,mostofmynewstudentsremained___.ButNatalie,theolderwoman,wasontheedgeofherseat,____answers.Attheendoftheclass,shecameuptomeandapologizedforbeingthe“extra”student.Shesaid，“Willyou____meanotherchance？”____atlosingher,Iactedquicklytoremoveher____.“I'llseeyounextclass，”Isaid.Natalieturnedouttobeavitaland____student.Shecommuted50mileseachdaytogettoschool,oftenintheseverewinter,andnevermissedaclass.___this,shewasenthusiasticabouthelpingmyyoungerstudents.Apparentlytheseolderstudentshavethe____overthem.Itliesinthebroadthanddepthoftheirpathoflife.Afterhaving____numerouspersonalandprofessionalbarriers,theyhaveanexpansiveworldview.____areturntoschoolmay,atfirst,befrighteningforthem,theytendtomakeitbecausetheyare____greattroubletoputtheirstudiesintoanalready­fulllife.1、A．never B．seldom C．often D．hardly2、A．morethan B．nomorethan C．ratherthan D．otherthan3、A．creating B．inspiring C．involving D．lacking4、A．hope B．desperation C．anger D．pity5、A．theother B．others C．another D．none6、A．holding B．buying C．bringing D．fetching7、A．hoping B．expecting C．thinking D．wondering8、A．puzzled B．embarrassed C．impressed D．amused9、A．plan B．idea C．concept D．sense10、A．enthusiastic B．calm C．interested D．silent11、A．asking B．volunteering C．rejecting D．repeating12、A．learn B．make C．offer D．introduce13、A．Alarmed B．Relaxed C．Relieved D．Annoyed14、A．concern B．curiosity C．attention D．concentration15、A．intelligent B．humorous C．diligent D．open-­minded16、A．Regardlessof B．Butfor C．Except D．Apartfrom17、A．advantage B．experience C．ability D．belief18、A．gotawayfrom B．gotacross C．gotover D．gotthrough19、A．Unless B．Until C．When D．While20、A．demanding B．taking C．sparing D．Escaping第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,whichmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,1．itistrueSohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?ThemostimportanttoolisyourfaceSmiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappyalmostalwaysleaveapositiveimpressiononpeopleFurthermore,beinginapositivemood2．(help)youtogetabetterunderstandingofnewthingsThismeansthatyoucanpossiblybe3．(friendly)topeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）ThisafternoonwehadourPElesson.Theteacherhadtaughtushowtopractisehigh