吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷_第1页
吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷_第2页
吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷_第3页
吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷_第4页
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吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分听力、阅读理解、分语言运用、写作四部分,共91题,共150分,共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Learnsomething.C.Lookafterherfather.2.Howmanypeopleeattogether?A.3.B.4.C.5.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatcooking.B.ShelikesChinesefoodmuch.C.Shehasn’tcometothisrestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acomment.B.Abook.C.Anewwriter.5.WhomdidthegirlgotoScotlandwith?A.Herparents.B.Hercousin.C.Herclassmate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Apumpkin.B.Alantern.C.Acostume.7.HowwillthewomanspendHalloween?A.Attendaparty.B.Goonaholiday.C.Staywithherfamily.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howdidthemanfindthejobinterview?A.Competitive.B.Easy.C.Unimportant.9.Whatwastheresultofthejobinterview?A.Themanfailed.B.Themansucceeded.C.Themanhasn’tgottheresult.10.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Enjoyameal.B.Gotoaparty.C.Havesomedrinks.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhenwillFlight962arrive?A.At9:35.B.At10:35.C.At11:35.12.WhatcausedthedelayofFlight962?A.Badweather.B.Fuelshortage.C.Enginetrouble.13.WheredoesFlight962makeascheduledstop?A.InBoston.B.InChicago.C.InSanFrancisco.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whydoesthegirlwanttohaveacar?A.Tobeindependent.B.Toshowherability.C.Totravelwithherfriends.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirl’sfriends?A.Theystudyhard.B.Theydon’twork.C.Theydon’thavecars.16.Whydoesn’tthemanbuythegirlacarnow?A.Hecan’taffordanothercar.B.Heexpectshertoearnacar.C.Hethinkssheistooyoungtodrive.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howlongweretheflyinghours?A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.18.WhydidthespeakergotoMiamitospendhisholiday?A.Itdidn’tcosttoomuch.B.Theviewwasunique.C.Theweatherwaspleasant.19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast?A.Inthehotelroom. B.Inthedininghall.C.Outdoorsclosetothepool.20.Whendidthespeakergodancing?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHereissomethingyouneedtoknowbeforeyourtriptoGrenada.WhentoGoWithanaverageannualtemperatureofaround25°C,theyearinGrenadaisdividedintotwoseasons.ThedryseasonisfromJanuarytoMay,andtherainyseasonisfromJunetoDecember.TheweatherishotterfromJunetoNovemberandcoolerfromDecembertoMarch.Hurricanesoccurduringtherainyseason.WhatYouNeed●Avalidpassportbookandevidenceofreturn/onwardtravelarrangementsarerequiredtoenterGrenada.●Avalidpassportmeansitdoesn’texpirewithin6monthsafteryourreturndate.WhatYouCanDoinGrenadaTherearesomanyfunandamazingthingstodoinGrenada.Ifyoulovebeaches,youcanfindyourjoyintheGrandAnseBeachandtheLeveraBeach.Andfornaturelovers,MountQuaQua,RoyalMountCarmelWaterfallsandLaSagesseNatureCenterareplacesyouaresuretovisit.Youcan’tmissFortGeorgeandFortFrederickbuiltlongago,whichhavebeenstandingforcenturies.What’smore,ifyoulikeeatingchocolatealot,youcanalsocomehereinMaytobepartoftheGrenadaChocolateFestival.Safety&SecurityGrenadaisverysafebutit’salwayssensibletoexercisecautionregardlessofwhereyou’retraveling.ExercisetheseprecautionswhileinGrenada.●Stayinwell-litandpopulatedareasafterdark.●Don’tleavemoney,creditcards,camerasandotherelectronicdevicesunattended,especiallyonthebeachesorinvehicles.●Mosthotelsprovideasafeintheroom.Lockimportantthings,likeyourjewelleryandpassportinit.21.InwhichmonthcanyougotoGrenadaifyouwanttoavoidhurricanes?A.InMarch. B.InJune. C.InNovember. D.InDecember.22.Whichplaceisbestforhistoryloverstovisit?A.GrandAnseBeach. B.RoyalMountCarmelWaterfalls.C.FortFrederick. D.LaSagesseNatureCenter.23.WhatareyouadvisedtodowhentravellinginGrenada?A.Keepyourvaluablesinahotelsafe. B.Leaveyourpassportonthetourbus.C.Avoidusingcreditcardsinthehotels. D.Stayinlesscrowdedoutdoorareasatnight.BWhentheUzbekgirlDilsorafirstlymetwhatseemedmorelikeaWestern-styledragonthanaChineseone,abeasttorunawayfromherratherthanafriendtoberespected,shewasatalossaboutit.“Beforecollege,IcaughtaninterviewonTVfeaturinganUzbekstudentstudyinginChina,shetweeted.However,Ididn’thavetheslightestideathatthislanguagewouldbemyfuturemajorincollege.Then,whenIstartedstudyingitatcollege,oh,jeez…prettychallenging!”Nevertheless,aswithadragonstory,thereisatwistinthetail,andDilsora’sdespairgavewaytonoblerprinciples.“Giveup?Nope!Instead,IpressedonwithChinese.”sheaddedwithagiggle,“Mymotheralsoencouragedmealltheway!”Gradually,herfeelingstowardChinesechangedinthesecondyearofcollegeafterDilsoragotascholarshiptostudyatNortheastNormalUniversityinChangchunforayear,whichprovedabigturnonthepagesofherfulfillinglife.“ThefirsttimeIcametoChina,amazinglyengagingwerethelocals,bywhomIwastotallyfascinated.Inspiteofmyself,IfellinlovewithChineseculture.”Sincethenshehasgotmaster'sanddoctoraldegrees,becomingacollegeteacherinBeijing,teachingUzbektoChinesestudents.Inhersparetime,beinganall-nighter,sheoftenlosesherselfinChinesemasterpieces.Twoyearslater,onInstagram,sheevensetupaChineseReadingClubtoattractmoretoread.“AlthoughIamordinary,”justasshe,nowthebossoftheReadingClub,matter-of-factlyputit,“sinceI’vecomethisfar,Iamtocomefurther.Harvestingthebestoutcomeismylastingdream.”ThoseprimaryschoolershearingthetaleofDilsoradevotingsomuchtoChineselearningmightbeseveraltimesmorelikelytolearnChinesehardthanthosewhodidn’t,asJimunewsstaffpredicted.Besides,Dilsorahasansweredanothercalling:translatingbooksbyChinesepresidentintoUzbek.Shesaidtheleader’sforesighthasimpressedhergreatly.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“atwistinthetail”inparagraph1referto?A.Theturningpointofastory.B.Theturningmovementofadragon’stail.C.Thehighestpointofastory.D.Thedancingmovementofadragon’stail.25.HowdidDilsorafeelwhenshestartedtostudyChinese?A.Defeatedbutdetermined.B.Relievedbutregretful.C.Excitedbutchallenged.D.Exhaustedbutcontent.26.WhatmessagedoesthestoryofDilsoramainlyexpress?A.Mother’sloveisendless.B.WhileinRoman,doastheRomansdo.C.Nothingisdifficultforthosewhowilltry.D.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.27.Whatmightbetalkedaboutnextfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Dilsora’spersonaldream.B.Dilsora’sfamilybackground.C.Chineseleaders’works.D.Chineseleaders’hobbies.CBostonwantstobesmarter.Thecityhastakenadvantageoftechnologiestobecomemoreresponsivetoitsresidents’needs.Buttechnologyaloneisnotsufficient(充足的)tomaketoday'scitiesliveable.Bostonhasdiscoveredthatitalsoneedstoreachtheold-fashionedlow-techcommunityandintegratethattechnologywithcitylife.KrisCarterrolledoutBoston'ssmartcityprogramin2014.Itstartedwithanappthatresidentscoulddownloadtoreportlocationswheresidewalksneededrepair.Thecitysortedoutthosereportsandrankedtheminadatabase,whichrepaircrewsusedtoprioritizetheirwork.Thesystemworkedbeautifully,exceptforoneproblem:mostofthealerts(警报)camefromwealthierneighborhoods,wheretheconcentrationofsmartphone-equippedresidentswashighest.“Thecomplaintsthathadbeencominginfromtheappdidn'talwayscorrelatewiththegreatestcommunityneedforrepairs,"explainsCarter.Carter'sgrouphasmovedawayfromthemodelcommontomanysmartcityinitiativesoflettingtech-savvy(精通现代技术的)residentsdrivetheprocess.Instead,theyrunmeetingstofindoutwhatproblemspeopleindifferentneighborhoodscareaboutsolving.Whenitcametosidewalks,Bostonintroducedasecondmethodofcollectingrepairtips,hiringpeopletogetoutandwalkthecity's1,700milesofsidewalkstotakenotesontheircondition.Whetherusinglow-techorhigh-techapproaches,saysCarter,tostaysmart,acityneedstocontinuallyreassessitsoptionstospotopportunitiestoimproveresidents’lives.Takethesidewalkrepairprogram,walkingonthestreetswasprovedauseful,ifinefficientwaytoprioritizerepairneeds.Butlastyearthegroupfoundthatwalkers'mobilephonescouldbetrackedastheymovedalongthestreets,andthatdatacouldbeanalyzedtoidentifysidewalkrouteswhicharemostoftenusedbyneighborhoods.“Combinedwithourothersidewalkinformation,thatgaveusanevenbetterwaytopredictwherefasterrepairswoulddothemostgood,"saysCarter,“We'rereallyalwayslookingforwhatevermixofapproachesthatbestsolvestheproblem.”Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecitizens'life.B.Thecity'sreputation(名誉).C.Thecity'smanagement. D.Thebenefitsoftechnology.29.WhatproblemdidKrisCarter'steammeetwhencarryingouttheirprogram?A.Theyfacedmanytechnicalobstacles(阻碍).B.Theycouldn'tserveallresidentswell.C.Theywerenotsupportedbyresidents.D.Theywereannoyedbybeingshort-staffed.30.WhichofthefollowingmightKrisCartermostagreewith?A.Maximizingthebenefitsoftechnology.B.Mixingapproachesforsolvingproblems.C.Givingfullplaytothepowerofresidents.D.Lettingtechcompaniesbealeadingrole.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ASmartCity:MorethanJustTechB.ACitywithIntelligentFacilitiesC.JointeffortsinCityConstruction(建造)D.TheModernizationofaCityDTohelpoutimportantinsectslikebeesandbutterflies,busstopsacrossUKaregettinglivingroofs.Smallgardensonbusshelterroofsarebeingplantedwithflowerschosentohelpsupportthestrugglinginsects.Humansdependonbeesandother“pollinators(授粉者)”likebutterfliestohelpgrowplants,suchasflowersandtrees.Butwithhumanstakingovermoreandmorelandforcities,roadsandfarms,morenaturalareashavedisappeared.TheWildlifeTrusts,agroupwhichworkstoprotectwildlifeintheUK,saysthattheinsectnumberstherehavedroppedby50%since1970.Beebusstopsareasmallsteptowardsupportingtheseimportantinsects.TheadvertisingcompanyClearChannelisworkingwithTheWildlifeTrustsandcitygovernmentstosetupbeebusstopsincitiesacrosstheUK.Beebusstopsarelikeordinarybusshelters,butsmallgardenshavebeenaddedtotheroofstoattractbeesandbutterflies.Thecompanyplanstosetup1,000beebusstopsintheUK.ClearChannelalreadyhasbeebusstopprogramsinseveralcountriesinEurope.IntheNetherlands,thecityofUtrechthas300beebusstops.Researchshowsthatthesebusstops—alongwithmanyotherstepstakentosupportpollinators—maybehelping.Afterdecadesofdroppingnumbers,beepopulationsintheNetherlandsseemtohavebecomemorestableoverthelastfewyears.Thelittlegardenscanalsohelptoslightlylowercitytemperatures.Eventhoughthebussheltergardensaresmall,togethertheyadduptoamuchlargerarea.ThirzahMcSherry,whoworksforTheWildlifeTrusts,says,“We’relivingthroughanatureandclimatecrisisandweneedtouseeverytoolwe’vegottodealwithit.”WhyarebeebusstopgardensbeingbuiltintheUK?A.Tobeautifythecity.B.Toimprovecityfarming.C.Toprotecttheenvironment. D.Toprovidesheltersforpollinatinginsects.33.WhatleadstotheinsectnumbersdroppingsharplyinEngland?A.Lossesofforests. B.Climatechanges.C.Humanactivities. D.Naturaldisasters.34.Howdoestheauthorshowthepositiveeffectofthebeebusstopprograms?A.Byanalyzingthedata. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bydoinganexperiment.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.UKisbuildingmorebeebusstops.B.Thecityenvironmentisgettingworse.C.Cityshouldbuildmoregardensfortheinsects.D.Thebeebusstopisthebestwaytosavethecity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emotionalintelligenceisaboutunderstandingandmanagingyourfeelings,andbeingawareofthemoodsofthosearoundyou.Developingemotionalintelligenceisimportantforpersonalgrowthandsuccess.36Forexample,studentswithhighemotionalintelligencetendtobettermanagenegativeemotions.37.Otherbenefitsofhavinghighemotionalintelligenceincludebeingbetterabletomanagethesocialworldaroundyou.Highemotionalintelligencehelpsyoutoformbetterrelationshipswithothers.Itinvolvesbeingabletodealwithstress,communicateeffectively,andbuildhealthyconnectionswithfriendsandfamily.Youmaywanttoknowwhatthesignsofhighemotionalintelligenceare.Ifpeoplehavehighemotionalintelligence,theyarelikelytobegoodatrecognizing,transpositionalconsiderationandcontrollingtheirownemotions.Theyoftenshowempathy(同理心).38Theyareskilledatcommunicationandresolvingconflictbetweenpeopleinaconstructiveway.Theyareabletobuildandmaintainpositivebonds.39Itincludesfiguringoutandacceptingallofyoursensations,regulatingyourselfeffectively,thinkingfromthepointofothers,managingrelationshipsbetweendifferentpeoplewithcare,anddealingwithchangesandfailures.Soyoushouldtrytopayattentiontotheaboveaspects.Therearemanywaysyoucanincreaseyouremotionalintelligence.40Sothinkaboutyourownemotionsandhowtheyinfluenceyouractions.Additionally,findwordstodescribeyourfeelingsandtrytobespecific,sincethiswillhelpyouunderstandyouremotionsandcommunicatethembetter.Listeningtootherswithunderstandingandmanagingyouremotionsarealsohelpful.A.Self-awarenessiskey.B.Youshouldchoosetherightone.C.Emotionalintelligenceincludessomekeyskills.D.Itimprovesyourhealthandwell-beinginmanyways.E.Emotionalintelligencebringsuswell-beingintheseways.F.Italsohelpsimproveyourrelationshipswithothersatwork.G.Theyaregoodatdetectingandsharingotherpeople’sstatesofminds.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaspecialevent.Asthesign-upsheetwentupanddowntherows,Istartedtocomeupwithmy41.Maybeitwasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace,ortheearlyhourwhen42hadtoreportforduty.Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate,IamthankfultothatdaythatI43upvolunteering.Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly.Mytaskwas44.Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe45totheannouncingbooth(广播亭).Standingatthefinishline,Iwasabletowitnessmanyamazingeffortsandcloseraces.Iwasmostimpressedbytheefforteachathleteputintohisorher46andthesincerejoyeachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatinginasportingevent.Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.Agroupofathleteswere47uptorunashortrace.Oneofthemwasinawheelchair.Thatwasalittlegirlwitha48smile,wearingabrightbowknotinherhair.Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.Icouldn'thelpbutsmilebackather.Thegunsounded.Theywereoff.Runnersspedupinthe49withalltheirmight.Myeyessearchedforthelittlegirlwiththebrightbowknot.Thereshewas,pumpingherarmswithallthe50shehad.Hereffortsweregettinglittleresult,butthatdidnotstopher.Inoticedasshegotcloserthatshealsohadaninjuredarm.Butthatdidnotstopthisbrightstar.Theracewaslongover51theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms.Asshefinallynearedthefinishline,thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous.ThereIstood52,withtearsfallingdownmycheeks.Afteralltheseyears,Icanstillhearthosecheers.IwishIcouldthankthatremarkableathleteforwhatherefforts53thisunmotivatedcollegeguy.Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe54ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair.Iwas55thatdayofasentencefromabookthatstates,“Whateveryoudo,doitwithallyourmight."41.A.ideasB.plans C.suggestionsD.excuses42.A.runnersB.studentsC.volunteersD.advisors 43.A.gaveB.ended C.stayedD.woke 44.A.simpleB.difficultC.interestingD.tiring45.A.prizeB.athlete C.result D.winner 46.A.mindB.eventC.victoryD.body 47.A.mixedB.called C.linedD.piled 48.A.hugeB.narrow C.weakD.hard49.A.courtB.track C.fieldD.platform50.A.desiresB.courageC.energyD.dreams 51.A.butB.and C.orD.so52.A.cheeringB.waiting C.calculatingD.recording53.A.paidB.owedC.disappointedD.taught 54.A.honestyB.braveryC.popularityD.creativity 55.A.warnedB.persuaded C.informedD.reminded第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)56.Iftheirhabitatis__________(威胁)ortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmaydecrease.57.Thebandisontourto____________(推广)theirnewalbum.58.Shehaschangedalot,andsheisnolongerher_________(以前的)self.59.Hewasabletoleadanormallife,_________________(尽管)theillness.60.Bythistime,he'dmanagedto________________(挣扎)outofbed.61.ItiswellknownthatancientGreecewasafountainof______________(智慧)andphilosophy.62.Ourgoods____________(竞争)intermsofproductquality,reliabilityandaboveallvariety.63.Ibelieveintrialand________(试错)sopleasekindlygiveustimeandalsoyourvaluableopinions.64.The__________(官方的)reasongivenforthepresident’sabsence(缺席)wassickness.65.The______________(细节)onthebuildingsherearesounusual,sodifferentfromChina.第三节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66.Atpresent,theseforests______________(destroy)atanalarmingrateduetohumanactivities.67.Anewpark______________(build)hereanditwillbecompletednextyear.68.Whilehavinghundredsofonline“friends”isgreat,ourrealandclosestconnectionsstillliewiththose________areapartofourdailylives.69.Mymotherwassoproudofall_______IhaddonethatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.70.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.71.Ladiesandgentlemen,we___________(arrive)atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.72.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor__________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.73.Haveyouseenth

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