2025年人教版七年级英语寒假预习 第03讲 Unit 3

第03讲Unit3KeepFit.模块一思维导图串知识模块二基础知识全梳理（吃透教材）模块三教材习题学解题模块四核心考点精准练模块五小试牛刀过关测1．Listening:Conversationsaboutsportsitemsandexercisehabits.2．Speaking:Findtheownersofsportsitemsandaskabouttheirexercisehabits.3．Reading:Teenagersaccountsoftheirfavouritewaytokeepfit.4．Writing:Writeaboutyourfavouritewaytokeepfit.5．Grammar:Possessivepronouns;Adverbsoffrequency.Howoftendoyoudosportorexercise?你多久做一次运动或锻炼？【详解】①howoften意为“多久一次”，可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。你多长时间回一次家？-Howoftendoyougohome？一周一次。-Onceaweek.【拓展】相关how的短语含how短语howoften多久一次，对频率提问once/twice/threetimes…+aday/week...，频率副词always，usually等howlong多久、多长时间，对时间段提问“for+时间段”since+时间点”“时间段+agohowsoon多久，对将来的时间提问in+时间段howmanytimes多少次，对次数提问once,twice,threetimes...等（非频率）-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？你在这儿住多久了？-For20years.二十年了。-Howsoonwillyourhusbandcomeback？你丈夫多久才能回来？-He'llcomebackin3days他三天后回来。-HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing？你去过北京几次？-Threetimes.三次。②sport为名词，译为“运动”。Footballismyfavouritesport.足球是我最喜欢的运动。常见搭配：playsports做运动Helikesplayingsportseveryday.他喜欢每天做运动。③exercise为不可数名词，译为“锻炼”；常见搭配：takeexercise锻炼身体Doexercise做运动Weneedtotakeexercisetokeepfit.我们需要锻炼身体来保持健康。exercise也可为可数名词，译为“体操、练习题”，其复数形式为exercises。常见搭配：domorningexercises做早操2、Whosefootballisit?它是谁的足球？【详解】Whose为表示所有关系的特殊疑问代词，主要用于引导对物的主人进行提问的特殊疑问词；它即可为形容词性物主代词也可为名词性物主代词。注意：作形容词性物主代词时后面需要接名词。Whosebookisthis?这是谁的书？（形容词性物主代词）Whoseisthisbook?这是谁的书？（名词性物主代词）3、Maybeit’sYaming’s.也许它是亚明的。【详解】maybeadv.大概，或许；可能相当于：perhaps在句首做状语，常位于句首【辨析】maybe和maybemaybe副词，在句中作状语，常位于句首。maybe可能是情态动词may+动词原形be构成，在句中作谓语。Maybeheisateacher.Hemaybeateacher.4、hardlyever.几乎不。【详解】hardly为副词，译为“几乎不”；主要表示否定或极少的含义；在句中常位于动词之前，修饰动词。Hecanhardlyfailtheexamifhestudieshard.如果他用功学习的话，他几乎不可能考不及格。Thechildhardlyateanythingforlunch.孩子午餐几乎没吃什么。【常见搭配】hardlyever几乎从不【知识拓展】hard为形容词，译为“困难的；坚硬的；严厉的”；It’sveryhardtomaintainarelationship.维持一段关系是困难的。Thegroundisashardasstone.土地硬得像石头。Hewassohardonmelastnight.他昨晚对我的态度很差。hard也可为副词，译为“努力地、艰难地”Eg:Iworkhardatschool.我在学校努力学习。Theytriedhardtosucceed.他们努力工作，以求成功。5、Iseldomdo,butIoftenplaybadminton.我很少打，但是我经常打羽毛球。【详解】seldomadv.很少oftenadv.经常【拓展】常见频率副词如下：always总是usually通常often经常sometimes有时seldom很少hardly几乎不never从不频率副词位于be/情/助之后，实义动词之前Iusuallygotoworkbybus.我经常乘公汽去上班。Heisneverlateforschool.他上学从不迟到。6、IsometimesplaybadmintonwithElla.Weshouldallplaydoublessometime!我有时和埃拉打羽毛球。我们应该某个时间双打。【详解】sometimesadv.有时候sometime某个时候口诀：some和time那点事分开“一段时间”（sometime），相聚“某个时候”（sometime）。“有时”相聚加-s（sometimes），“几次”分开带-s（sometimes）。Iwillstayhereforsometime.我将在这儿待一段时间。IwillgotoBeijingsometimenextmonth.下个月某个时间我要去北京。Isometimesgetupat8:00.我有时八点起床。Ihaveseenthefilmsometimes.我已经看着这部电影几次了。7、afewtimes几次【详解】afew少数；几个表示“肯定”含义【辨析】afew,few,alittle,little修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词表示否定含义（几乎没有）fewlittle表示肯定含义（有一些/点）afewalittleThemathproblemissohardthatfewstudentscanworkitout.这个数学题如此难以致于没有人能解决。Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,andweneedtobuysome.冰箱里几乎没有牛奶，我们需要买一些。Therearestillafewapplesinthebasket.Youneedn’tgotothesupermarketnow.篮子里仍然有一些苹果，现在你不必去超市。Thereisonlyalittlemilkinthebottle.I’llgotobuysometomorrowmorning.在瓶子里仅有一点牛奶，我明天早上去买一些。8、WhodoesthisT-shirtbelongto?这件T恤衫属于谁？【详解】belongto属于；表示“某物归某人所有【用法】belongtosb属于某人sb用宾格形式belongto+宾格=be+名物代/所有格Thesebooksbelongtome.=Therebooksaremine.这些书属于我的。9、It’shardatthestartwhenI’mstillsleepy.一开始我还很困，早起会很难。【详解】①start在此处为名词，译为“开端”；start也可作动词，译为“开始”。【常见短语】atthestart开始、起初（start为名词）starttodo/doingsth.开始做某事（start为动词）Atthestart,theywereathome.起初，他们都在家。Westarttohavethefirstclassat8:00.我们8：00开始上第一节课。②sleepy为形容词，译为“困的、昏昏欲睡的”，在句中常作定语或表语。Helookedsleepyafterstayingupallnight.他熬夜后看起来很困倦。Thisisasleepytown.这是一个缺乏活力的城镇。【易混辨析】sleepy、asleep、sleeping区别sleepyadj.困倦的；瞌睡的feelsleepy感到困倦可表可定sleepv/n.睡觉sleepwell睡得好gotosleep入睡asleepadj.睡着的fallasleep入睡可表不可定sleepingadj.睡着的作定语（修饰与睡觉相关的物品）sleepingbags睡袋Ineedtogetsomesleep.我需要睡一会儿。(名词）Shefeelsverysleepy.她感到非常困倦。10、Theairisclean,andIcanhearbirdssinging.空气很干净，我可以听见鸟儿唱歌。【详解】hear在此处为动词，译为“听、听见”。【常见搭配】hearof...听说...hearfromsb.收到某人来信hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事（全过程、结果）hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事（动作的进行状态）Myauntwon’tevenhearofit.我姑姑甚至都没听说过这个。Sheheardfromhersisterlastweek.她上周收到了她姐姐的信。Iheardhimsaythat.我听到他说过那个。Ihearhersinginginthenextroom.我听到她在隔壁唱歌。【易混辨析】hear和listento区别hear译为“听见”，强调听的结果；Listento译为“听”，强调听的动作。Canyouhearme?你听见我说话吗？Sheislisteningtomusicnow.她现在正在听音乐。11、Ineverjogintheeveningbecauseit’shardtoseethewaywhenit’sdark.我晚上从不夜跑，因为天黑的时候很难看清路。【详解】wayn.方法；路awaytodosth=awayofdoingsth做某事的一个方法IhavemanywaystolearnEnglish.我有许多学英语的方法。【拓展】关于way的短语：ontheway在路上onone’swayto+地方去某地的路上bytheway顺便说一下getinthewayof...妨碍；阻碍inmanyways在许多方面inaway在某种程度上12、Ijogthreetimesaweek,butusuallyexerciseathomeinsteadwhenitrains.我一周慢跑三次，但是通常下雨时在家锻炼。【详解】instead和insteadof区别instead为副词，在顺接句子中表示“代替”，在转折句子中表示“然而”，通常位于句首或句末。Theydidn’tmeether,theymethercousininstead.他们没有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐。insteadof为介词短语，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，表示“代替；而不是”。Hedranksomecoffeeinsteadoftea.他没有和咖啡，而是喝了一些茶。13、Myskateboardisreallycool,andsoaretheirs.我的滑板真的很酷，他们的也是。【详解】①结构“so+倒装语序”，即“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”，译为“.…..也是”；主语指不同的人--Hecanplaythepiano.--SocanI.--他会弹钢琴。--我也会。②结构“so+陈述语序”，即“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”，译为“.…..的确如此”；主语指相同的人。--Healwaysstudieshard.--Sohedoes.--他一直学习努力。--他确实如此。【知识拓展】结构“neither/nor+倒装语序”，译为“.…..也不”。注意：前句必须为否定句。--Theyaren’tfromAmerica.--NeitheramI.--他们不是来自美国。--我也不是。14、Weencourageoneanothertodotricks.我们互相鼓励做花样。【详解】①encourage为动词，译为“鼓励”。常见搭配：encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事Theteacherencouragedthestudentstobelieveinthemselves.老师鼓励学生相信自己。②trickn.花招；把戏；技巧dotricks耍花招playtricksonsb捉弄某人Itiswrongtoplaytricksonthepeoplewithdisability.捉弄残疾人是错误的。15、Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyousucceed,youfeelgreat!一些花样很难，但是一旦你成功，你感觉很棒！【详解】①once一旦；曾经；一次atonce立刻onceagain再一次onceinawhile有时②Succeed为动词，译为“成功、继承”，其名词形式为“success”，形容词形式为“successful”；副词形式为“successfully”。Hisplansucceeded.他的计划成功了。Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.信心是成功的关键。Sheisasuccessfulactress.她是一名成功的演员。【常见搭配】succeedindoingsth成功做某事Hesucceedinpassingtheexam.他成功地通过了考试。16、Itcanshowmyprogress.它展示我的进步。【详解】①show在此处为动词，译为“展示”，也可为动词，译为“表演”。【常见搭配】showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物Pleaseshowmethatphoto.=Pleaseshowthatphototome.请给我看看那张照片。Magicshow.魔术表演。②progressn.进步（不可数名词）makeprogressin...在某方面取得进步【拓展】progressv.进步；进展Thecourseallowsstudentstoprogressattheirownspeed.本课程允许学生按各自的速度学习。17、Weworkassteam,andwewinorloseasateam.我们作为一个团队工作，我们作为一支队伍论输赢。【详解】win动词获胜、赢【拓展】win/beat/lose区别“win”、“beat”和“lose”这三个词在英语中都与胜负有关，但它们的用法和侧重点有所不同。“beat”（打败），后面跟“人”，ClassThreebeatus5-0.三班以5∶0打败了我们。“win”（赢得），后面跟“比赛、竞赛等”，Iamsuretowinthematch.我一定能赢得比赛。“lose”则表示“输了”，常用句型：losesth.tosb.，UnluckilywelostthematchtoClassThree.不幸的是我们比赛输给了三班。单元语法物主代词物主代词表示所有关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。（一）分类分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词：my我的；your你的；his他的;her她的;its它的;our我们的;your你们的;their他们的名词性物主代词：mine我的;yours你的;his他的;hers她的;its它的;ours我们的;yours你们的;theirs他们的（二）用法形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，在句中作定语，后面接名词。名词性物主代词具有名词的特性，后面不可再接名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语。(1)Thisismybook.=Thisbookismine.这是我的书。（2）--Isthispencilyoursorhers?--It’smine.Hers(=herpencil)isinherbag.--这支铅笔是你的还是她的？--是我的。她的在她的包里。名词性物主代词主语时，谓语动词的数随所指代的人或物的数而定。--Whosebooksarethese?--Theyarehis.Yoursareoverthere.频度副词频度副词的定义：表示动作或状态出现的频率的副词叫做频率或频度副词。2.常见表示频率的副词有以下几个，它们的频率由高到低依次为：3.频度副词在句中的位置：频率副词在句中常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。sometimes有时可位于句首或句末。Iamalwaysbusywithmywork.我总是忙于我的工作。Susandoesn'tusuallyeatbreakfastatschool.苏姗在学校通常不吃早饭。Hesometimesgetsupat5:30.=Sometimeshegetsupat5：30.他有时5：30起床。4.表示频率的短语有：once/twiceaweek一周一次/两次threetimesaday一天三次everyday/week/year每天/每星期/每年。【温馨提示】三次或三次以上一般用“基数词+times”来表示。5.当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用howoften,意为“多久一次-HowoftendoesLisagotothemovies?莉萨多久看一次电影？一Never.从不。6.频率副词或短语常与一般现在时态连用。-Inevereatmeat.我从不吃肉。-Jimusuallydoeshishomeworkintheevening.吉姆通常晚上做作业。-Sallydoesn'toftenwatchTVattheweekend.莎莉周末不常看电视。-Howoftendoyoueatfruit?你多久吃一^次水果单元写作一、话题分析本单元的话题是“保持健康”，要求学生能简单介绍自己或他人喜爱的体育运动，本单元写作要求同学们能根据相关信息提示简单地介绍自己或他人喜爱或者擅长的体育运动。内容包括喜爱的原因、能力、身体健康情况、运动的频率以及理想和崇拜的体育人物等。在具体的写作中，学生应做到以下几点：1.能用一般现在时介绍自己或朋友喜爱或者擅长的体育运动；2.能用多种表达方式表达喜好；3.能正确使用标点符号；4.能正确书写英语句子。二、写作步骤步骤一：确定介绍喜爱的运动的内容和顺序。步骤二：列举介绍喜好的句型，多多益善。步骤三：成段成篇，修改完善。三、词汇积累walkingn.散步，步行timen.次，回tennisn.网球volleyballn.排球enjoyv.享受...的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱goswimming去游泳playern.运动员membern.成员clubn.俱乐部freeadj.空闲的hopevt.希望dreamn.梦想;梦cometrue变为现实，成为事实weekendn.周末at/onweekends(=at/ontheweekend)在周末tabletennisn.乒乓球funn.享乐，乐趣;有趣的事teamn.队;组matchn.比赛，竞赛heron.偶像;英雄四、句型积累Ilovesports.Ilike...verymuch.Ienjoyismyfavouritesportismyfavourite...player/star.Ilikewalking/swimming/...Ilikeplayingfootball/basketball/volleyball/tennis.Ioftenplay...withmake(s)mehappy/feelgreat.Itisfun.【经典写作】运动能够增强我们的体质，锤炼我们的意志，丰富我们的生活。某英文网站正在开展以“我最喜欢的体育运动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。围绕以下问题：1.What'syourfavoritesport?2.Whydoyoulikeit?3.Whatactivitiesdoyouoftendoaboutit?Sportsareimportantforus._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】

Sportsareimportantforus.Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.IfeelrelaxedwhenIplaybasketball.Ialsounderstandwhatteamworkreallymeans.Byplayingbasketball,Ibecomestrongerandhealthier,evenmoreoutgoing.Ijoinabasketballclub.EveryThursdayIpracticeplayingbasketballwithotherstudents.Theteacherteachesussomeskillspatiently.Ipracticehardingroups.AndIoftenwatchbasketballgamestolearnfromothergreatplayers.Inaword,playingbasketballmakesmehealthyandhappy.【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已经给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，开门见山，写出自己最喜欢的运动是什么；第二步，说明自己喜欢该运动的原因；第三步，描述自己平时都做哪些跟这项运动有关的事情。[亮点词汇]①practicedoing练习做某事②learnfrom…从……中学到③inaword总之[高分句型]①IfeelrelaxedwhenIplaybasketball.(when引导的时间状语从句)②Ialsounderstandwhatteamworkreallymeans.(what引导的宾语从句)在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Hey,Dave!How’syourday?B:Great!Todayourschoolhasanew1—healthclass!A:Wow,what’stheclassabout?B:It’saboutvegetables.Doyoulike2vegetables?A:Yeah,Ithinkthey’reokay.B:Theteacher3vegetablesarereallygoodforourhealth.Theygiveusmanyvitamins(维他命).A:Interesting.Howdotheymakeushealthy?B:Doyouknow4?Manypeoplesaythey’regreatforoureyes.A:Oh,really?Ionlyknowrabbits(兔子)liketoeatthem.ButnowIknowwhymymomalwaysasksmetoeatthemfor5inthemorning.B:Youhaveagoodeating6.A:That’sright.Oh,Steve,doyouwanttoplaytennisthis7?Playingsportsisgoodforourhealth,8.B:I’dliketo!ButIhaveanartclassfrom9:00to10:30tomorrow(明天)morning.Intheafternoon,PaulandIwillgotoourgrandparents’home.Ourfamilyusuallyspend(度过)onedaywithourgrandparentsonweekends.A:Paul?Your9?B:Yes,heismyuncle’sson.HowaboutSunday?A:OK,I’m10then.Let’smeetat9:00inthemorning.B:Great!Seeyou!考点1：疑问词howoften及how相关词组Lilyseldomplayscomputergames.(对划线部分进行提问)______________doesLilyplaycomputergames?考点2：sometimes/sometime/sometimes/sometime区别1．Ihavespent________onthisjob.IthinkIcanfinishit________thisafternoon.A．sometime;sometime B．sometime;sometimeC．sometime;sometime D．sometimes;sometime考点3：频度副词John_________getsupearlysoheis_________lateforschool.A．seldom;never B．never;seldomC．always;seldom D．often;sometimes考点4：afew/few/alittle/little区别Ihave________friendsatnewschoolandsometimesfeellonely(孤单).A．few B．little C．afew D．alittle考点5：belongto的用法Thehairbandcan’tbelongto_________._________isinherschoolbag.A．her;Hers B．her;Her C．hers;Hers D．hers;Her考点6：sleep/sleepy/asleep区别1．Cathydidn’tgetenough________,soshefell________soon.A．sleepy;asleep B．sleep;sleepyC．asleep;sleep D．sleep;asleep2．Theboyfelt________thismorninginclassbecausehedidn’tfall________lastnight.A．sleepy;asleep B．asleep;sleepy C．sleepy;sleepy D．asleep;asleep考点7：hearsbdoingsthCanyouhearhim_________inthenextroom?Howbeautifully!A．issinging B．sings C．singing D．sing考点8：instead/insteadof区别—Heistired.Letmego__________.—Wewillgothereonfoot__________bybus.A．insteadof;insteadB．insteadof;insteadofC．instead;instead D．instead;insteadof考点9：“so...主语”的倒装句1．—Billenjoyscollectingstamps.—So________myfather.A．do B．does C．is D．are2.—MyyoungerbrotherFrankpreferstobecleanandtidy.—________and________.A．Sohedoes;sodoI B．Sodoeshe;sodoIC．Sohedoes;soIdo D．Sodoeshe;soIdo考点10：encourage的用法1．Theteacherencouragesusto________moreEnglishinclass.A．listen B．speak C．discuss D．participate考点11：succeed的用法Workhard,andyouwill___________oneday.Youareright,workinghardleadsto_________.A．succeed;success B．successful;succeedC．succeed;successful D．successful;successful.考点12：win/beat区别—DoyouthinkLindacan________thechessgame?—Yes,Ido.Nobodycan________heratchess.A．win;win B．win;beat C．beat;beat D．beat;win一、单项选择1．—HowoftendoesTommyplaybasketball?—He_________playsitbecausehedoesnotlikeballgames.A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．never2．—Whoseschoolbagisunderthedesk?—Oh,itis________.A．I B．me C．my D．mine3．Thecomputerdoesn’tbelongto_______.Maybeit’s_______.A．me;Jack B．mine;Jack’s C．me;Jack’s D．mine;Jack4．Tomonlyhas________timetoplaywithothers,sohehasvery________friends.A．little;few B．little;afew C．alittle;afew D．alittle;few5．Myfatherwassotiredthathe________justnow.A．fellsleepy B．goestosleep C．fellasleep D．sleeping6．I________theteachercarefully,butIcan’t________anything.A．hear;listen B．listento;hear C．listen;listento D．listento;listen7．—Thepopsingerissocool.I’mhisfan.—__________.A．SodoI B．SoIdo C．SoamI D．SoIam8．Myteacherencouragesus___________somethingnew.A．try B．tries C．totry D．trying9．Theroadto________isdifficult,butifyouworkhard,you’resureto_________.A．success;succeed B．successful;successC．succeed;success D．succeed;successful10．—IplantotraveltoAmerica,soI’llbeawayfor_________.—Really?Enjoyyourself.JustIwillvisitmygrandparents_________nextweek.A．sometime,sometime B．sometime,sometime C．sometimes,sometimes二、完形填空Whichsportdoyoulikebest?Myfavorite11istabletennis.Itisverypopular(受欢迎的)12theworld.It’safungamefor13youngandoldpeople.Playingtabletennisisagreatwayto14healthyanditcanmakeyoustrong.Itcanhelpyoutoforgetyourproblemsand15youhappy!Ilike16tabletenniswithmyfriends.Icanlearnhowto17inateam.It’salsoagreat18tomakenewfriends.Iliketobe19friendsandIdon’tliketobealone(独自).My20tabletennisplayerisMaLong.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlike21verymuch.Heisagoodteammateandheworkshard.Heknows22toworkwithteammates.He23losesingames.Ican24alotfromhim.I25tobeagoodtabletennisplayerlikehim.11．A．game B．sport C．color D．season12．A．in B．on C．at D．with13．A．every B．all C．either D．both14．A．keep B．work C．eat D．know15．A．win B．say C．make D．find16．A．drinking B．playing C．writing D．starting17．A．study B．speak C．work D．live18．A．road B．way C．path D．street19．A．with B．in C．at D．from20．A．nice B．good C．cool D．favorite21．A．her B．him C．them D．it22．A．what B．when C．how D．where23．A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom24．A．learn B．teach C．ask D．find25．A．go B．put C．hope D．win三、阅读理解AHello!MynameisZhangLiang.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ioftentakeittoschoolandplayitwithmyfriends.It’smyfavoritesport.I’mMike.Myfavoritesportistennis.Ihavetwotennisrackets(球拍).Ioftenplaytenniswithmyfather.Heisafamousprofessional(专业的)tennisplayer.MynameisLinda.Ilikesportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisvolleyball.I’mintheschoolvolleyballclub.Hello.I’mAnna.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Basketballisinteresting.Ihavethreebasketballs.Ialsohaveaping-pongballandtwovolleyballs.ButIdon’thaveafootball.Ithinkfootballisforboystudents,notforgirlstudents.26．Mikeoftenplaystenniswithhis________.A．friends B．father C．cousin D．sister27．________isLinda’sfavoritesport.A．Volleyball B．Football C．Basketball D．Tennis28．________isintheschoolvolleyballclub.A．Linda B．Mike C．Anna D．ZhangLiang29．Annahas________football(s).A．one B．two C．no D．four30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Annathinksfootballisfun.B．Mike’sfatherisgoodatplayingtennis.C．ZhangLiang’sfavoritesportisbasketball.D．Lindaplaysvolleyballonweekends.BStudentsallovertheworldlikesports.Therearemanykindsofsports.Manystudentsliketoplaythem.InChina,studentslikeplayingping-pongbest.Theyoftenplayitafterclass.Theylikebasketballandvolleyball,too.Buttheyarebusyatschool,sotheydon’toftenplaysports.IntheUSA,studentsplaysportseveryday.Theyoftenplaybasketball.Butsocceristheirfavouritesport.Theylikeswimmingandrunning,too.Theythinksportsaregreat.IntheUK,________.WatchingfootballgamesonTVistheirfavorite.TheyoftenplaysportswiththeirfamilyorfriendsonSaturdaysandSundays.Theylikesportsverymuch.Playingsportsisgoodforourhealthanditcanmakeushappy.Let’sdosports!31．Whatisstudents’favouritesportinChina?A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Volleyball. D．Ping-pong.32．IntheUSA,whatsportdostudentsoftenplay?A．Soccer. B．Running. C．Basketball. D．Swimming.33．Whichonecanbeputin________?A．studentsdon’tlikesportsB．studentsdosportseverydayC．studentsdon’tlikewatchinggamesD．studentslovewatchingfootballgamesandplayingsports34．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．sports B．school C．students D．soccerCMynameisLiDong.I’m14.I’minYucaiMiddleSchoolandI’minClassSix.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Myteachersandclassmatesarenicetome.Ilikethemverymuch.Afterschool,Iliketoplayping-pongwithmyfriends.It’srelaxingforme.Ping-pongismyfavouritesport.Ihavefourping-pongballs.Iliketowatchping-ponggamesonCCTV-5.Myfavouriteping-pongplayerisSunYingsha.LiHaoismycousin.Heisinmyclasstoo.HeandIhavethesamehobby.______Hisfavouriteping-pongplayerisMaLong.Hehasfourping-pongballsandsixping-pongbats.Hewantstobeaping-pongplayer.LiHaocanplaybasketballtoo.Hehasthreebasketballs.Heoftenplaysitwithhisclassmates.Hesaysit’saveryinterestingsport.35．Theunderlinedword“them”referstoLiDong’s_________.A．friends B．classes C．teachersandclassmates D．ping-pongballs36．WhatcanweknowaboutLiDong?A．Hehassixclasseseveryday. B．HeisLiHao’scousinandclassmate.C．Hedoesn’tlikevolleyball. D．Hecanplayping-pongandbasketball.37．Whichofthefollowingcanweputinthe_________?A．Helikesping-pongtoo. B．Helikesvolleyballtoo.C．Hedoesn’tlikeping-pong. D．Hedoesn’tlikevolleyball.38．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．LiDonglikeswatchingping-ponggames. B．LiDongthinksplayingping-pongisrelaxing.C．LiHaowantstobeaping-pongplayer. D．LiHaohasthreeping-pongballs.39．Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsusLiDongandLiHao’s________.A．favouriteping-pongplayers B．favouritesportsC．favouriteanimals D．favouritecoloursDHowtoExerciseWell•Warmup.40.Youneedtostretch(伸展)yourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforeyoudoanydifficultactivitieslikerunning.•Findgoodplacestoexercise.Youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.41.Youdon’tneedtobuyexerciseequipmentforyourhome.Justgetyourbodymoving!•Don’tworktoohard.Choose(选择)asportthatyouenjoyandthenyourexercisewillbefun.Also,youonlyneedtoexerciseafewtimeseachweek.42.•43.Itisimportanttodrinkwaterwhenyouexercise.Yourbodyneedsthewaterforenergyandforkeepingcool.•Becareful!Youmaygethurt(受伤)whenyouexercise.Ifyougethurtwhenyouareexercising,stopdoingexercise.44.A．Exercisefor30minutesthreetimesaweek,andyouwillstayhealthyB．YoucanrunorplaysportsinaparkorinyourschoolgymC．DrinkenoughwaterD．ItisimportanttowarmupbeforeyouexerciseE．DosomepopularsportsF．Itisbadforyourhealthtoexercisewhenyougethurt四、任务型阅读Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题).JeanneWedidlotsofteamsportsatschool,likefootball,volleyballandhockey.ButI’mnotveryfastorstrong,soIcouldn’thitorkickaballeasily.Membersofmyteamoftenlaughedatme,andsoIstoppedplayingsportsassoonasIcouldbecauseitupset(使烦恼)me.ButlaterIlearnedthatIcangetexercisewithoutotherpeoplearound.NowIsometimesgocycling,swimmingandrunning,butalwaysonmyown.ThennoonecangetmadatmewhenI’mslow!LauraIusedtodoeverysportIcouldwhenIwasatschool.IlovedtheexerciseandIalsolikedbeingamemberofateam.Wehadsomegreattimetogether.Wetravelledtomatchesbybusandhadpartieswhenwewon.ThenIwasinaterriblecaraccidentthreeyearsagoandIhurtmyleg.Itstillhurts.It’smademereallyunhappy.TheonlysportIcandoisfishing,andthat’ssoboring!Butafriendofminesuggestsgoingsailing.Itsoundsfun,soIthinkI’lltrythat.TheaIdon’tmind(介意)teamsports.I’mquitegoodatbaseballandcricket(板球),butIpreferdoingsportswhentherearen’tlotsofotherpeoplemakingnoise,laughingandtellingjokes.That’swhyIlikesurfing.It’sjustmeandtheseaandafewotherpeoplewhoalsolikequiet,beautifulplaces.IthinkIwouldenjoyhorse-ridingandskiingtoo,forthesamereason,butthosesportsareexpensive.Ialreadyspendalottravellingtodifferentbeacheswithmyboard.45．WhatdidJeannedowhenherteammemberslaughedather?46．Jeanneonlyenjoysdoingsportsshecandoalone,doesn’tshe?47．HowdidLaurausetocelebrateherteam’ssuccess?48．WhydidTheathinkhewouldenjoyhorse-ridingandskiing?49．Whichoftheaboveactivitiesdoyouplantotry?Why?五、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Peoplearoundtheworldenjoydifferentkindsofsports.Sportshelp50(they)tokeephealthy,find51(happy),andlivelonger.Sportschangewithseasons.Peopleplaydifferentgamesinwinterandsummer.Itisagoodway52(walk)attheparkinspring.Swimmingismorecomfortableinwarmweather,but53(skate)ismorefuninwinter.Sportsand54(game)oftengrowoutofpeople’sworkandeverydayactivities.TheArabsusehorsesorcamelsintheirdailylife,55theyusethemintheirsports,too.Somesportslikerunningandridinghorsesgo56tothousandsofyearsago.Peopleranor57(ride)horsesalotatthattime.AndKungfualsohas58verylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballareverynew.Sportshelp59(build)aperson’scharacter(性格).Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaybecomegoodfriendsafteragame.Themoreyoudosports,themoreoutgoingyoubecome.六、书面表达请你以“MyFavoriteSport”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。要点：1.你最喜欢的体育运动是什么；2.你喜欢它的理由是什么；3.你在做这项运动时要注意什么。要求：1.语句通顺，表达清晰；2.词数80左右，可适当发挥。参考词汇：energetic精力充沛的;dosomestretches做一些伸展运动MyFavoriteSport__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第03讲Unit3KeepFit.模块一思维导图串知识模块二基础知识全梳理（吃透教材）模块三教材习题学解题模块四核心考点精准练模块五小试牛刀过关测1．Listening:Conversationsaboutsportsitemsandexercisehabits.2．Speaking:Findtheownersofsportsitemsandaskabouttheirexercisehabits.3．Reading:Teenagersaccountsoftheirfavouritewaytokeepfit.4．Writing:Writeaboutyourfavouritewaytokeepfit.5．Grammar:Possessivepronouns;Adverbsoffrequency.Howoftendoyoudosportorexercise?你多久做一次运动或锻炼？【详解】①howoften意为“多久一次”，可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。你多长时间回一次家？-Howoftendoyougohome？一周一次。-Onceaweek.【拓展】相关how的短语含how短语howoften多久一次，对频率提问once/twice/threetimes…+aday/week...，频率副词always，usually等howlong多久、多长时间，对时间段提问“for+时间段”since+时间点”“时间段+agohowsoon多久，对将来的时间提问in+时间段howmanytimes多少次，对次数提问once,twice,threetimes...等（非频率）-Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？你在这儿住多久了？-For20years.二十年了。-Howsoonwillyourhusbandcomeback？你丈夫多久才能回来？-He'llcomebackin3days他三天后回来。-HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing？你去过北京几次？-Threetimes.三次。②sport为名词，译为“运动”。Footballismyfavouritesport.足球是我最喜欢的运动。常见搭配：playsports做运动Helikesplayingsportseveryday.他喜欢每天做运动。③exercise为不可数名词，译为“锻炼”；常见搭配：takeexercise锻炼身体Doexercise做运动Weneedtotakeexercisetokeepfit.我们需要锻炼身体来保持健康。exercise也可为可数名词，译为“体操、练习题”，其复数形式为exercises。常见搭配：domorningexercises做早操2、Whosefootballisit?它是谁的足球？【详解】Whose为表示所有关系的特殊疑问代词，主要用于引导对物的主人进行提问的特殊疑问词；它即可为形容词性物主代词也可为名词性物主代词。注意：作形容词性物主