人教版八年级上学期期末考试题英语-试题-试卷(后附答案)-

人教版202X-202X上学期八年级期末英语考试题时间：90分钟满分：120分姓名：一、单项选择题。（10分）1.Theproblemsare_______difficult_______fewstudentscansolvethem.A.so;andB.so;thatC.so;toD.too,to2.Mymotherwantedme______milk.Shesaiditwasgood______my________.A.todrink,for,healthB.drank,for,healthyC.todrink,to,healthD.drank,to,healthy3.Wehopelifecanget___________.A.bestandbestB.betterandbetterC.goodandgoodD.goodandbetter4.Alltheingredientsareinthebowl.Pleasemix_______.A.itupB.upitC.upthemD.themup5.Iamverybusy.I______youtolookaftermybrother.want B.make C.think D.hope6.Shelooksthesame___hersister_____someways.as;asB.in;inC.from;atD.as;in7.________,WaltDisneymade87cartoonswithMickey.In1930sB.Inthe1930C.On1930sD.Inthe1930s8.There______aclassmeetingthisafternoon.willhaveB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe9.Ithinktherewillbe_____treesand_____waterin50years.less;fewerB.fewer;lessC.less;lessD.fewer;fewer10.Iwilltakeatrip______Beijing______theendofthismonth.to;inB.for;atC.at;byD.to;at完型填空。（15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MyuncleMeyerisnotafamouspersonbuthasdonealotofgreatthingsinhislife.Heisa1whohasbeenteachinglanguagesandhistoryatacollegeinthepast45years.Hehas2someyoungpeopletolovelanguages.Heoften3lettersande-mailsfromstudentswhostudiedwithhimyearsago.Manyofthemfinished4andthenhadtheirownjobsandfamilies.Theytellhimwhattheyhavelearnedfrom5andhowmuchhehasinfluencedthem.Asecondgreatthingaboutmyuncleisthatheisalsoateacher6theclassroom.Whenwewerechildren,weusedtofollowhimtothemuseumsonweekends.Healways7moneytosupportthemuseums.Manytimeswewondered8hedidthat.Hetoldus,"Therealworldis9thantheclassroom.Museumscan10uswithsomethingwecannotlearnintheclassroom."AthirdgreatthingaboutUncleMeyerthatheneverstops11.He’s68yearsoldnow,andheistakingChineselessonsalthoughhecanalreadyspeakRussianandGermanprettywell.UncleMeyerfindsitdifficulttolearnChinese12,henevergivesup.Hethinkslearninglanguagesisfun13hehasmadegreatprogresssofar.He’shopingtogotoChinaandvisitsomefamouscitiesnextyearwiththe14tospeaksomeChinese.SomepeoplethinkUncleMeyerisoldandheshouldstopworking,buthehasneverthoughtaboutthat.Helovestoteachandlearn.Hebelievesthatitis15tolearnandleadotherpeopletolearn.UncleMeyerisalwaysontheway.()1.A.pianist B.teacher C.pilot D.waiter()2.A.encouragedB.warned C.refused D.allowed()3.A.describesB.sends C.receives D.divides()4.A.workB.homework C.race D.college()5.A.her B.me C.him D.them()6.A.on B.inside C.at D.outside()7.A.checkedoutB.gaveawayC.pickedup D.turneddown()8.A.whyB.how C.when D.where()9.A.thinnerB.smaller C.shorter D.bigger()10.A.solve B.stop C.provide D.discover()11.A.exercisingB.sharing C.learning D.writing()12.A.HoweverB.AgainC.Besides D.Also()13.A.orB.andC.but D.till()14.A.timeB.moneyC.ability D.story()15.A.unfairB.boringC.polite D.meaningful三、阅读理解。（30分）ANickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytorelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedcomputergamesinfrontofthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom.hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomedifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneedsmoreexercisetomakehimhaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor'sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesatweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.1.Onweekdays,Nick'slifeisfullof_____.A.computergamesB.examsandstudiesC.moreexerciseD.differentfoods2.Nicklikes________inhisfreetime.A.ridingabikeB.playingtheguitarC.playingcomputergamesD.havingaschooltrip3.WhotookNicktothehospital?A.Wearenotsure,B.Hismom.C.Hisfriend.D.Hisdad,4.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A.Becausehewastooexcited.B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.C.Becausehewastoonervousabouthisstudies.,D.Becausehecouldn'tmoveafterplayingcomputergames.5.Nickshouldfollowthedoctor'sadviceto______.A.gotothemoviesB.listentomusicC.takemoreexerciseD.playcomputergamesoyBLastsummer,Markbecameamiddleschoolstudent.HetookanEnglishtestinthefirstmonth.Markwasagoodstudentandheworkedhard.Hefinishedthequestionseasilyuntilhereadthelastone,“Everyoneseesourschool'scleanereveryday.What'sherfirstname?”

Ofcourse,thisquestionisalittlespecial.Marksawthewomansometimes.Shewastallandherhairwasdark.ButMarkdidn'ttalkwithheranddidn'tknowherfirstname.Thetestwasover.Thenonestudentaskedtheteacher,“Isthelastquestionveryimportantinthistest?”

“Yes,”saidtheteacher.“Inourlife,wemeetmanyhard-workingpeople.Theyareimportant.Youshouldcareaboutthem.Youshouldsmileatthemorsay‘Hello'tothem.”

Markneverforgotthatquestion.Healsolearnedthatwoman'sfirstname.ItwasKathy.

（根据短文内容，选择最佳答案）WhattestdidMarkhaveinhisfirstmonthinthemiddleschool?

A.Math.B.Physics.C.English.D.Biology.7.WhatdidMarkknowabouthisschool'scleaner?

A.Shewasalittlespecial.

B.Shewastallwithdarkhair.

C.Sheoftentalkedwiththestudents.

D.Markknewherfirstname.

8.WhatdidMark'steacherthinkofthelastquestion?

A.Itwasfun.

B.Itwasinteresting.

C.Itwasboring.

D.Itwasimportant.9.Whatdoesthesentence"Youshouldsmileatthemorsay‘Hello’tothem.”mean?

A.Weshouldrespect(尊重）thehard-workingpeople.

B.Weshouldbelieveinthehard-workingpeople.

C.Weshouldhelpthehard-workingpeople.

D.Weshouldlearnfromthehard-workingpeople.10.What'stherightorderaboutMark?

a.Hedidn'tknowtheanswertothelastquestion.

b.Hegottoknowthecleaner'sfirstname.

c.Hebecameamiddleschoolstudent.

d.Hehadatest.

A.bacdB.dcabC.cdabD.abdcCInalmosteverybiguniversityintheUnitedStatesfootballisafavoritesport.Americanfootballisnotlikesoccer.Playerssometimeskick（踢）theball,buttheyalsothrow（扔）theballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit.Iftheymoveittotheendofthefield,theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouch—down.Itisdifficulttomovetheball.Elevenmenontheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovetheballtenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Youngmenandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamisverygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1st,thefirstdayoftheNewYear.Manypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemontelevision.(

)11.InAmericanfootballplayerscan___.onlykicktheball

B．onlythrowtheballC．onlycarrytheball

D．kick,throwandcarrytheball(

)12.Ifateamwantstogetpoints,ithastomovetheball___.A.10yards

B.totheotherend

C.40yardsD.awayfromitsownend(

)13.Whoaredancingandjumpingwhiletheyyell?A.Thecheerleaders.

B．Thewinners.C.Allthosewhoarewatchingthegame.

D．Theplayersofbothsides.(

)14.Mostteamsplaygamesin___.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter(

)15.Whendothebestteamsplayagain?AtChristmas.

B.Beforetheseasonends.C.OnNewYear’sDay

D.Onthelastdayofseason

四、根据句意、所给首字母提示以及汉语意思，补全句中所缺单词。（20分）Thetwinslookthesame.Buttheyalsohavesomed________________.Wedecided____________(go)tothebeachnearourhotel.Youdon’tlookwell.Youshouldlookafteryour________________(healthy).Theairinthecountrysideisveryf___________,soIlikelivingthere.Itis______________(有必要的)foryoutotellyourmotherthetruth.Wouldyoumind__________(open)thewindow?Asparents,weshouldsetagood_______________(榜样)forourchildren.Peoplecan’ts______________stayingunderwaterforalongtime.Iamgoingtostudyinafamousu___________whenIgrowup.Idon’tknowwhat____________(do)next.I’msurehewillbeable_________(improve)hisEnglishsoon.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I__________(tell)youtomorrow.EatingdumplingsonNewYear'sEveningisat______________forus.Myfirstresolutionisabout____________(improve)myphysicalhealth.Ifyouhaveacold,youwillgotothedoctorandthedoctorwilltakeyourt_____________first.Allofthemwere___________(surprise)atthenews.I’m_____________(准备)thefoodweneedinthepartytomorrow.Heisreallykindandhenever_____________(拒绝)tohelpothers.Thanksfori_____________metoyourparty.Canyougivemesome________(advice)onhowtodoit?五、句型转换。(10分)1.Therewassomeoneherejustnow.（改为否定句）___________________________________________.2.LiLeihasEnglishclassestwiceaday.(对划线部分提问)________________LiLei________Englishclasses?3.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?(同义句)________you_______towatchthenews?4.Thetwinswillplaybaseballafterschool.(对划线部分提问)____________________thetwins__________afterschool?5.Walkquickly,oryouwon’tcatchtheearlybus.

(改为同义句)___________________________walkquickly,youwon’tcatchtheearlybus.六、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分）Forevery_____1_____(teen),youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.Parentsarethe_____2_____(close)peopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentsarenot_____3____(understand).Theyfeelthey’renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.Theyeventhinktheirparentsdon’tlovethematall.Theyevendon’twanttheirparentstotakepartintheparents’_____4____(meet).Somestudentsthinkthattheirparentssayalottothem,butneveraccepttheir____5____(advice).Someofthemevensayitinan_____6____(anger)voice.“Myparentsdon’tletmeplaycomputergames,butotherclassmatesaredoingthat,”oneboyoftensayslikethis.Otherssay,whenthey’reonphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskifthey’respeakingtoaboy____7____agirl.Thesemakethemverysad.Somestudentsevenplantoleavehome.Butexpertssaythatrunninga__8____maybringthemsomemoreproblems.“Showyourparentsyou’re_____9____(grow)up.Thenthey’llfindyou’renolongerasmallchild,”ateacherevenadvisedhisstudentsinclass.“Parentshelpyouthemost.Theyhave____experiencethanyou.”________2._________3.___________4.____________5.____________6._________7._________8.___________9.____________10.____________七、任务型阅读。（10分）MostAmericansenjoymovingfromplacetoplace.Forexample,theyoftendrivetheircars120to160kilometersawayjusttohavedinnerwithafriendorevenflytoLondonorParisjusttowatchafootballmatch.Insomestates，only20percentliveinaplaceformorethanfiveyears.Onemaybeborn（出生）inonecity,andgotoschoolinanother.Hemayfinishhismiddleschoolintwoorthreecities,andthengotocollegefaracrossthecountry.Whenhebeginstowork,hemaypossiblymovefromjobtojob.Movingfromonejobtoanother,whichiscalled"job-hopping",isverycommonintheUnitedStates.Job-hoppingisgoodtoworkersbecauseeverychangeofajobgivesthemachancetogetbetterpay（薪水）.Andjob-hoppingalsogivesbosses(老板)thechancetogetnewideasandskills(技术)fromhimorher.根据短文内容，回答下列问题:1、Howmanypeopleliveinaplaceformorethanfiveyearsinsomestates?___________________________________________________________2、HowfarcouldanAmericandriveifhewantstohavedinnerwithafriend?___________________________________________________________3、将划线的的句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________________4、Whatdoes“job-hopping”meaninEnglish?____________________________________________________________5、Is“job-hopping”goodorbad?Why?____________________________________________________________________书面表达。（15分）时光飞逝，岁月如梭，时间一去不复返，如果没有明确的计划，时间将被荒废。请你根据问题提示用英语简单谈谈你的过去和今后的计划。Whenwereyouborn（出生）?Whendidyoustrat...?Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?Howareyougoingtodothat?What’syourNewYear’sresolution?Mynameis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________