黄金卷05-备战2023年高考英语模拟卷(新高考II卷)(考试版)

【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2023年高考英语模拟卷（新高考II卷）黄金卷05（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewdress?A．Itscolorisnotherfavorite.B．Itgoeswellwithherhandbag.C．It’sabitwidearoundthewaist.2．WhomightChristinebe?A．Max’steacher. B．Max’ssister. C．Max’smom.3．Whichdoordoesthewomanwanttomakewider?A．Theonetotheoutside. B．Theonetothediningroom. C．Theonetothefamilyroom.4．Whatdoestheboysuggestdoing?A．Headingforthecircus.B．Playingwithsmallanimals.C．Goingtothefarm.5．WhatdidDaisydoyesterday?A．Shebitthefence. B．Shelostatoy. C．Shedugahole.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends. B．Motherandson. C．Strangers.7．Whydidbakersputanextrapieceofbreadinabaginthepast?A．Therewasmorespaceinthebag.B．Theywantedtomakethecustomershappy.C．Theywereafraidtobepunishedforgivingtoolittle.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatisthefeatureofafleamarketaccordingtotheman?A．Itdoesn’tofferrarebooks. B．Itisusuallyinagarage. C．Itsellssecond-handgoods.9．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardsthefleamarket?A．Favorable. B．Uncaring. C．Negative.10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheredhat?A．Itisprettybutexpensive. B．Thecolorsuitstheman. C．Itsdesignisnotinteresting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutbuyingforeignbrands?A．NothingcanbeataniPhone.B．It’sbettertosupportlocalcompanies.C．Foreigncompaniesmakebetterproducts.12．Whichbranddoesthewomanlikebest?A．Lenovo. B．Samsung. C．Apple.13．Whatkindofjobdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Phonesalesman. B．Softwareengineer. C．Universityprofessor.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome. B．Attheairport. C．Intheoffice.15．Whattimedoestheplaneleave?A．At5:00p.m. B．At6:00p.m. C．At8:00p.m.16．WhyisthemanflyingtoParis?A．Tovisithisgrandpa. B．Todosomebusiness. C．Tocelebrateabirthday.17．Whatisthewomanmainlyworriedabout?A．Howshewillaskforleave.B．Whowilltakecareoftheirson.C．WhenshewillmeettheSwifts.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisthespeaker’snationality?A．American. B．Australian. C．Chinese.19．Whatdoesthespeakerwanttogetinvolvedin?A．Thestudents’livesoutsideclass.B．Thestudents’socialexperience.C．Thearrangementinclassteaching.20．Whatinspirationdoesthespeakergetfromtheexperience?A．MakingmoreChinesefriends.B．UnderstandingChineseculture.C．Doingbetterathisteaching.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsArchitectureExplorationsThisprogramencouragesstudentstolookcloselyattheirenvironment,beopentocreativeexpression,askquestions,thinkcriticallyandunderstandindividualresponsibility.Itisacollectionofafter-classarchitecture-basedprogramsforstudents.Ourorganizationpartnerswithseverallocalcommunities,schoolsandmuseumstoprovideasetofarchitectureeducationprograms.Contact:JennaKappeltEmail:jkappelt@andrew.cmu.eduArtsGreenhouseArtsGreenhouseisahip-hopmusiceducationprogramforteens,whichisaffiliated(附属)withtheCarnegieMellon’sStudioforCreativeInquiry.Withthehelpofteachersandstudents,aswellaslocalhip-hopperformers,teenswrite,composeandthenrecordsongsinastate-of-the-artrecordingstudio.Throughtheprocess,teensdevelopmusicalandverbalskills,andformconnectionsthatopennewroutestocommunityparticipationandhighereducation.Contact:RichardPurcellEmail:rpurcell@andrew.cmu.eduHARPLabToursHumanandRobotPartnersLabwelcomesstudentstolearnmoreabouthowrobotscanbedesignedtoworkwellwithpeople.Thelabmayalsodemonstrateanassistiverobot,dependingonavailability.Toursarescheduledbyrequest.Thelabpersonnelcanspeaktointerestedgroupsviavideoconferencing.Contact:HennyAdmoniEmail:henny@LEAPInthisyear-roundprogram,studentslearnwithandfromlocalartistswhoareworkingtocreatepositivechangesintheworld.Theyparticipateinhands-onlearningexperiencesfocusedonpersonalreflectionandartisticexpression.Studentsworkindividuallyandcollectivelytodevelopaloveoflearningandcreatingandtheconfidencetobuildabetterfuture.LEAPworkswithCityCharterHighSchooltohelpstudentsconstructaplanfortheirlivesafterhighschool.Contact:SarahCeurvorstEmail:sceurvorst@21．Whoshouldthestudentsinterestedinvariousbuildingscontact?A．SarahCeurvorst. B．JennaKappelt. C．RichardPurcell. D．HennyAdmoni.22．WhatcanthestudentsdoduringtheArtsGreenhouseprogram?A．Takecollegecourses. B．Setupprivatestudios.C．Createtheirownmusic. D．Performtogetheronstage.23．WhatisspecialaboutLEAP?A．Itcooperateswithlocalschools. B．Itinvolveslabexperiments.C．Ithelpsstudentsmakefutureplans. D．Itencouragesstudentstobegenerous.BAflightlastmonthbetweenCampinasandSaoJosedoRioPretoinsouthernBrazilbecamethesceneofaspontaneousactofkindnessthatspreadonsocialmedianetworks.AccordingtothewebsiteAeroinnet,apassengernamedSirlandiaDiasPereirawastravelingwithhersonCaleb,whosufferedfromheartfailureandhadaheartmurmur.Duringtheflightshetoldthepassengernexttoher,AlexPontes,thatshewastravelingsohersoncouldbehospitalized.Shealsoexplainedthatshewasrelyingonthecharityofothersforlivingquarters.Thepassengertalkedtothecrewoftheairlineandaskedtousetheairplane’sloudspeaker,invitingtheothertravelerstocontributetoaspontaneouscollectiontohelpthemotherandherson.“Allofuswouldliketofindanangeltohelpus.Thoseofuswhofeelmovedtodoso,let’shelpthismothertotakealittlesomethingwithher,alittlesomethingwehaveandcanshare.”hesaid.Inamatterofminutes,passengersofferedatotalworthnear$400whichgoesalotfurtherinBrazilthanintheUSA,plusapplauseforthemother,whowasthrilledwiththehelpandrepeatedlyexpressedhergratitudetothepassengers.Thesitethatfirstsharedthestorylaterupdatedthearticle,addingthatCalebwentthroughsurgeryandwasrecoveringwell.ThewebsiteRazoesParaAcreditarreportedthatthestorycaughttheattentionofBrazilinTVpersonalityLucianoHuck,whostartedacrowdfundingcampaigntohelpthefamily.Thisstoryjustgoestoshowthatakindactcangoalongwaytowardsmakinganimportantdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Therearepeopleinneedallaroundus.Let’snotletthesechancestohelpotherspassusby!24．Whywasthemothertraveling?A．Togethersicksontreated B．TolookforlivingquartersC．Tochangeforabetterlife D．Topickuphersonfromhospital25．WhatdidAlexPontesdoforthemotherontheplane?A．Hegaveher$400byhimself B．HecalledfordonationforherC．Hehelpedherfindahospital D．Hehelpedherattendtoherson26．WhydidLaucianoHuckdecidetohelpthemotherandherson?A．Hewasoneofthewitnessesontheplane. B．Hewantedtomakethemwell-known.C．Hewasinspiredbythespontaneousact. D．Hewasaskedtoofferassistancebythem.27．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tospeakhighlyofakindpassenger. B．Toaskustocommunicatewithothers.C．Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaid. D．Toencourageustohelpthoseinneed.CLastyear,morethan130milliontonsofsingle-useplasticswerethrownaway.Now,anewreportfindsthatjust20companiesproducedmorethanhalfofallsingle-useplasticwasteworldwide.Thereport,publishedTuesdaybyAustralia’sMindoroFoundation,offersoneofthefullestaccountingofthecompaniesbehindtheproductionofsingle-useplasticsthatresearchersbelievecouldaccountforasmuchas10%ofglobalgreenhouseemissionsby2050.Thestudyhasfurtheridentified20companiesasthesourceof55%oftheworld’ssingle-useplasticwastein2020,whilethetop100companiesaccountformorethan90%.Thereportalsohasstudiedthemoneyinvested(投资)intheproductionofsingle-useplastics.Itfindsthat20biggestinvestorsholdsharesworthcloseto$300billioninthesingle-useplasticproducers.ThetopthreeinvestorsareUS-basedVanguardGroup,BlackRockandCapitalGroup,whichaccordingtothereporthaveanestimated$6billioninvestedintheproductionofsingle-useplastics.Sincemostplasticismadefromoilandgas,theproductionandconsumptionofplasticisbecomingasignificantdriveroftheclimatecrisis.Thereportwarnsthatinthenextfiveyears,theglobalcapacitytoproducethematerialsneededforsingle-useplasticscouldgrowbymorethan30%.Andmuchoftheresultingsingle-useplasticwastewillendupaspollutionindevelopingcountrieswithpoorplasticwastemanagementsystems,accordingtothereport.Solvingtheissuewillrequireseriouschangesfromproducers,investorsandbanks,theauthorswrite.Thereportsaysthatproducersofpolymers—knownasthebuildingblocksofplastics—shouldbegindisclosingtheirsingle-useplasticwaste“footprint”,whilebanksandinvestorsshouldentirelystoptheirfinancing,instages,thatgoestowardtheproductionofsingle-useplastics.Inaddition,searchformoreenvironment-friendlymaterialsshouldbeencouraged.28．Howmuchsingle-useplasticwastewasproducedbythetop20companiesin2020?A．About13milliontons. B．About65milliontons.C．About71.5milliontons. D．About117milliontons.29．Wherearethetopthreeinvestorsfrom?A．China. B．TheUK. C．Australia. D．TheUS.30．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphfocuson?A．Thecausesoftheglobalwarming.B．Thepotentialharmfuleffectsofplastic.C．Thematerialsusedtoproduceplastic.D．Thefastgrowthoftheplasticwaste.31．Whichmeasureismentionedtoreducetheplasticwaste?A．Plasticproducersshouldpayforthewaste.B．Plasticwastecanbeexportedtopoorcountries.C．Theproductionofsingle-useplasticsshouldbestoppednow.D．Moreeffortsareneededtoreplaceplasticswithothermaterials.DClimatechangeisalreadyaffectingwateraccessforpeoplearoundtheworld,causingmoreseveredroughtsandfloods.Climatechangeimpactsthewatercyclebyinfluencingwhen,where,andhowmuchrainfalls.Italsoleadstomoresevereweathereventsovertime.Increasingglobaltemperaturescauseswatertoriseintotheairinlargeramounts,whichwillleadtohigherlevelsofatmosphericwatervaporandmorefrequent,heavy,andintenserainsinthecomingyears.Climatescientistspredictthatthisshiftwillleadtomorefloodssincemorewaterwillfallthanvegetationandsoilcanabsorb.Theremainingwater,orrunoff,flowsintonearbywaterways,pickingupcontaminantslikefertilizers(肥料)ontheway.Toomuchrunoffeventuallytravelstolargerbodiesofwaterlikelakes,andtheocean,damagingthewatersupplyandlimitingwateraccessforhumansandecosystems.Whenfertilizersfromfarmingwashintolakesandtheocean,theypromotetherapidgrowthofalgae(藻类).Theseresultingalgalbloomsfillcoastsandwaterwayswithcloudsofgreen,blue-green,red,orbrownalgae.Theyblocksunlightfromreachingunderwaterlifeandreduceoxygenlevelswithinthewater.Poisonsfromthealgaecankillofffishandotheraquaticanimals,makepeoplesick,andevenkillhumans.Thesepoisonsareespeciallydangerousbecausetheycansurviverainfallprocesses,makingtapwaterunfittoconsumeoncecontaminated.Algalbloomsalsoimpactindustriesthatrelyonthewaterforbusiness,andoftencauselocalwaterfrontstoshutdownduringblooms.Therearemanythingsthateveryonecandotolessentheimpactofclimatechange.Somemeasuresincludegrowingyourownfruitsandvegetablesorbuyinglocallygrownproduce,sinceproduceisoftentransportedtogrocerystoresfromfarawaybytrucks,whichaddmorecarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.Youcouldalsowalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.32．Whatisaconsequenceofclimatechangeaccordingtoparagraph1?A．Extremeweather. B．Watersupply. C．Watercycle. D．Pollutedatmosphere.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminants”inparagraph2mean?A．Nutrients. B．Soils. C．Pollutants. D．Organisms.34．Whatdoestheauthortellustodointhelastparagraph?A．Mastersomewaystodofarmingwork. B．Buymoreforeignfruitsandvegetables.C．Havearegularexerciselikewalking. D．Formsomehabitsofreducingcarbondioxide.35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．CausesofClimateChange. B．HarmClimateChangeDoestoHumans.C．ImpactsofClimateChangeonWaterAccess. D．WaystoLessentheImpactsofClimateChange.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveSpeedReadingSkillsSpeedreadingisoneofmanyskillsthatcanimproveyourreadingcomprehensionandshortenyourstudytime.____36____Lookatgroupsofwords,notsinglewords.____37____,thenthiswillslowyourreadingspeeddown.However,ifyoucangetintothehabitofreadinggroupsorchunks(大量)ofwordsatonetime,thenyoucanreadmuchfaster.Startbytryingtolookatagroupofthreeorfourwordsatonce,thenworkuptolookingatanentirelineofworks.Focusonwordsthatgivethesentencemeaning,suchasthenounsandverbsandpaylessattentiontothefillerwords,suchasa,the,and,etc.____38____Scanningisahighlyeffectivewayofextractinganswersfromatextwithoutreallyreadingit.Ifyouknowexactlywhatyouarelookingfor—aname,adate,astatistic,oraspecificword—youcanfinditquicklybyskippingoverlargechunksofthetext.Toscan,firstvisualizetheword,number,orphraseyouwouldliketofind.____39____Theinformationyouarelookingforshouldpopoutatyou.Racetheclock.Youcantrainyourselftoreadfasterbytimingyourselfasyougo.Startbygettingyourbasetime.Setatimer(定时器)forfifteenminutes,andspeedreadasyounormallydo.____40____,checktoseehowfaryouhavegot.Donotcountthewords,justthepagesorparagraphs.Recordyourfigures:forinstance,youmightwrite“15min/6.5pages.”A．Then,runyoureyesrapidlyoverthetextB．CheckyourcomprehensionC．ScanforkeywordsD．HerearesomespeedreadingtechniquesE．WhenthetimergoesoffF．YouhavetopausesometimestounderstandwhatapassageissayingG．Ifyoureadatextonewordatatime第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itiseverykid’sworstnightmareandsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedit____41____.Firsthelosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismom____42____unexpectedlyinhersleep.“ItriedandItriedandItriedtogether____43____—Icouldn’t,”saidJaden.Jadenis____44____heartbroken.Butthere’sanothersidetohis____45____.Asidehefirstmadepublicafewweeksagowhenhetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickandtiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.Andhehadaplanto____46____it.“Andthatwasthebeginningofit,“saidBarbara.”That’swherethe____47____began.“JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyabunchoflittle____48____andbringhimtodowntownSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecould____49____.“I’mtryingtomakepeople_____50_____,”saidJaden.Jaden_____51_____peoplewhoaren’talreadysmilingandthenturnstheirdayaround.He’sgoneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandheisalways_____52_____.Evenifsometimeshedoesn’tgetexactlythe_____53_____hewashopingfor.Itisjustsooverwhelmingtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoy—expectingnothing_____54_____—exceptasmile.“I’mcountingonittobe33,000,”saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethinkshecanmakethat_____55_____,heanswered:“IthinkIcan.”41．A．once B．yet C．twice D．then42．A．cried B．fought C．stayed D．died43．A．delighted B．anxious C．absent D．awake44．A．understandably B．impossibly C．hardly D．easily45．A．comedy B．grief C．favor D．freedom46．A．fix B．reach C．hide D．obey47．A．pace B．pattern C．adventure D．anger48．A．balls B．toys C．flowers D．fruits49．A．sellthemout B．setthemup C．setthemaside D．givethemaway50．A．smile B．feel C．succeed D．talk51．A．desires B．targets C．attacks D．rescues52．A．serious B．stubborn C．successful D．troublesome53．A．gift B．difficulty C．reaction D．excuse54．A．inneed B．inreturn C．forfun D．onshow55．A．goal B．possibility C．decision D．choice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atleast151peoplewerekilledand82otherswereinjuredinastampede(踩踏)accidentonOctober29thinItaewon,adistrictoftheRepublicofKorea’scapitalSeoul,duringaHalloweengathering,localauthoritiessaid___56___theearlymorningofOctober30th.Manyvictimsarelargelyintheir___57___(twenty).Abouttwenty-sixforeignnationals___58___(be)amongthedead.Theincidentisbelievedtohavehappenednearanarrowalleyinthedistrict.SeveralHalloweengatheringstookplaceinItaewon,andthepoliceestimatedthat___59___(rough)100,000peoplehadparticipatedintheHalloweenpartiesinthearea,___60___isknownforitsnightclubs.Morethan140first-aidvehicles___61___(send)torescuetheinjured.___62___(hold)twoemergencymeetings,theRepublicofKorea’sPresidentorderedofficials___63___(arrange)enoughhospitalbedsfortheinjuredandestablishanaccidentmanagementheadquarters,andproperlydealwiththeaftermath(后果),___64___(include)identifyingthedeadandinvestigatingthecauseoftheaccident.Accordingtosomelocalmedia,theaccidentoccurredwhensomepeoplewererushingtoabarwhereanunidentifiedcelebrityvisited,___65___itisnotconfirmedyet.Theexactcauseofitisunderinvestigation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校留学生Henry对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他请你推荐一个适合加入的学校文化社团，请给他写封邮件回复，要点如下：1.写邮件的目的；2.简要介绍该社团；3.推荐的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHenry,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Therewasaprettystrictsystemofsegregation(种族隔离)inAtlanta.Foralong,longtimeIcouldnotgoswimming.untiltherewasaNegroYMCA(黑人基督教青年会).ANegrochildinAtlantacouldnotgotoanypublicpark.Icouldnotgototheso-calledwhiteschools.Inmanyofthestoresdowntown,Icouldn’tgotoalunchcountertobuyahamburgeroracupofcoffee.Icouldnotattendanyofthetheaters.TherewereoneortwoNegrotheaters,buttheydidn’tgetanyofthemainpictures.Iftheydidgetthem,theygotthemtwoorthreeyearslater.Ihadgrownuphatingnotonlysegregationbutalsothecruelactsthatgrewoutofit