03-选择性必修第四册Unit-2基础练习(人教版2019)

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)选择性必修第四册Unit2基础知识强化练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandis__________(locate)atRomaStreetstation.2.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmore__________(frequent),andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.

3.Thelibrarymay__________(sponsor)alanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.4.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatit__________(temporary)disablesaperson.Ⅱ.完成句子1.___________________about20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,___________________16%in1991.

同1991年16%的数据相比,据说现在25-34岁人中,有大约20%同父母一起居住。2.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusic___________________thevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.

餐厅可以提供菜单的同时,也有不同音乐可供选择,这就允许顾客可以更好地掌控他们的就餐氛围。3.Iknow___________________,butIjustcan’tresistplayingcomputergames.

我知道是开始做作业的时候了,但我就是忍不住要玩电脑游戏。4.___________________,wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery___________________thenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.

在沿途旅行中,我们能欣赏美景和村庄、城镇的新面貌。5.___________________,youcane-mailmeatanytime.

如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣,你可以随时给我发邮件。Ⅲ.语法填空WhentravellinginAustralia,IkeptablogtorecordmyexperiencesandwhatI1._________(learn).Beforethetrip,Ihadreadaboutsomeiconicsites,suchastheSydneyOperaHouseandtheGreatOceanRoadandanimalslikethecutekoalasandkangaroos.MyfirstdestinationwasSydney,2._________myfriendbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueandsharedsomanydifferentbutyummymeals.Becauseofthis,myfirstimpressionsofAustralia3._________(be)allaboutfood.MysecondstopwasKatherine,atownwherewelearntaboutthelifeandcustomsofthenativeAustralian,Aborigines.Theirmusic,4._________(show)theclosecontact5._________nature,celebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Amongalltheirmusicalinstruments,mostofwhicharejuststicksfoundontheground,thedidgeridooisquitespecial.6._________(make)fromahollowtreebranch,youneedtoputyourmouthononeendandblow7._________vibratingyourlips.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstopping8._________(breathe).

Afterbeinghereforawhile,my9._________(big)impressionisthecomplicatedmixof10.(people)andculturesthatmakeupthenation.AsfarasIamconcerned,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselvesfortheirstraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetolifeaswellastheirfriendlinessandwarmth.AfterexperiencingAustralia,IhadtoadmitIagreewiththetourismslogan:“ThereisnothinglikeAustralia.”IV.阅读理解AOur3-daytouralongtheSouthCoasthasitall!Stunninglandscapes,theGoldenCircle,icecaves,theJokulsarlonIcebergLagoonandNorthernLightswatching.Onthewayweseewaterfalls,volcanoes,floatingicebergs,cliffs,blacksandbeaches,geysers,hotspringsandsomuchmore.ThereareevenoptionsforaglacierhikeoravisittotheSecretLagoon,andduringthesummermonthsyoucanaddaboattouronJokulsarlonGlacierLagoon.Included:Reykjavikpick-up&drop-off,minibustour,Englishguidance,2nightsaccommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-cavingequipment,superjeeprideforsomekm,specializedguidetoicecave,entrancefeesandnorthernlights(dependingonconditions,visiblefromSept.—Apr.).Notincluded:Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.Theboattripontheglacierlagoonisanoptionalextra(availableinthesummermonths).Thissellsoutveryfast,sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.Bringwithyou:Warmoutdoorclothing,waterproofjacketandpants,headwearandgloves.Goodhikingbootsareessential.Note:Youcanalwaysrentstronghikingboots,waterproofjacketandpantsinthebookingprocess.IceCaveinformation:Ourmaincaveis“CrystalIceCave”,butifitisinaccessiblewewillvisitanothercave.Duringthesummermonths(Apr.-Oct.),wegototheKatlaIceCave.Iftheicecaveisinaccessible,wedoaglacierhikeinstead.Drop-offinformation:Wedropyouoffatyourhotelsometimebetween16:00-19:00ondaythree,dependingonweatherandroadconditions.Contactus:Ifyouhaveaquestionaboutthistouryoucanusethecontactformherebelow.Ifyouhaveageneralinquiry(cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.)pleaseclickhere.1.Whatshouldyoupayextramoneyforduringthetrip?A.Minibustour.B.Glacierhiking.C.Entrancefees. D.Lunch.2.Ifyouwanttohaveaboattrip,you______.

A.canmakeitallyearroundB.don’tneedtopayextramoneyC.mustbuywaterproofjacketsD.hadbetterbooktheticketsinadvance3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthnewspaper. B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelwebsite. D.Aprojecthandbook.BOnemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.Theelephanthadheardthedistantalarmcallsofanimalsandhermoodsuddenlychanged.Iurgedtheelephantdeeperintotheforest.Wesoundedlikeaforestfire—crackling,snapping,trailblazing.Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain—thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.Ilookedquicklyaroundtheshadowsoftheforest.Raysofsunlightshonethroughtreebranches,beneathwhichthepatchwork(交错)ofgreenplantsandshadows-within-shadowswouldmaketigerstripes(条纹)lookmoreattractive.Apartfromanoccasionalnoisefromtheelephant’sstomach,theforestwassilent.Gradually,thetensionslippedfromourbodies.Theelephantseizedanearbybranchandputitintohermouth.Ireachedforwardandgentlymovedmyhandovertheelephant’sneck;therewasasoftpart,freeofwrinklesandhairs,behindherear.ThiswasmyfourthtimetosensetheauraoftheforestinCorbett,althoughIsawnotigersintheend.LocatedatthefootoftheHimalayanmountains,Corbettishometoabout135Bengaltigers,buttheforestseemedtobeguardingtheirwhereabouts(行踪),asilentreminderoftheirsecrecyandrarity.Still,Iwashappyenoughtouchingtheelephantbehindtheear.IfIhadsodesperatelywantedtoseeatiger,Icouldhavegonetoazoo.Afterall,spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.

4.Whichofthefollowingwasaclearsignalofalarm?A.Theelephantstopped.B.Aspotteddeercalled.C.Theelephantseizedabranch.D.Theforestwassilentforawhile.5.Theauthorbeginshisaccountofthetourintheforestmainlyby______.

A.describingvarioussoundsB.comparingdifferentanimalsC.listingdifferentactivitiesD.introducingvariousplants6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“tosensetheaura”mostprobablymean?A.Toseethediversity.B.Toenjoythescenery.C.Tofeeltheatmosphere.D.Toexperiencethefreedom.7.HowdoestheauthorfeelafterseveralvisitstoCorbett?A.SeeingaBengaltigerisquitethrilling.B.Itisverytime-consumingtotravelinCorbett.C.ItisreallyworthwhiletostudytheanimalsinCorbett.D.TheprocessoffindingBengaltigersismostappealing.V.完形填空Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andfear.Theircaretakers1theirwounds,and2theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas3—theleavesofeucalyptus(桉树)tree.Asmiserablefireshave4morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen5fromthesmokytreesand6ground.

Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot7fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor8andwaitforthedangerto9.

Butduringbigfires,suchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto10.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree11,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.

Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised12amongscientistsandconservationists(保护主义者).Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew13,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedkoalas’populations,14theirabilitytosurvivefires.

Wehavethese15animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.

1.A.touchedB.treatedC.ignored D.discovered2.A.threwB.lockedC.laidD.forced3.A.familiar B.plentifulC.beautiful D.expensive4.A.reached B.leftC.burned D.trapped5.A.killed B.recognizedC.hurt D.rescued6.A.flat B.black C.broad D.safe7.A.escape B.die C.suffer D.rise8.A.balance B.protectionC.challenge D.comfort9.A.attack B.come C.pass D.avoid10.A.jump B.climbC.fall D.survive11.A.top B.leaves C.trunk D.root12.A.passion B.concernC.fear D.interest13.A.chances B.choicesC.neighbors D.threats14.A.weakening B.developingC.enriching D.ensuring15.A.lonely B.stupidC.lazy D.uniqueVI.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的美国朋友John对茶感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封邮件,诚邀他参加即将在宁波举办的第九届国际茶文化节(the9thInternationalTeaCultureFestival),并简要介绍茶文化节活动及我国茶的历史、茶的益处等。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.1.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(locate)atRomaStreetstation.2.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently(frequent),andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.

3.Thelibrarymaysponsor(sponsor)alanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.4.ThisnewweaponiscalledaLongRangeAcousticDevice(LRAD).Itproducesadeafeningsoundsopainfulthatittemporarily(temporary)disablesaperson.Ⅱ.1.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.

2.Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.

3.Iknowitistimeformetosetouttodomyhomework,butIjustcan’tresistplayingcomputergames.

4.Whiletravellingalongtheway,wecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryaswellasthenewlooksofthevillagesandtowns.

5.Ifinterested(interest)intheChinesefolkart,youcane-mailmeatanytime.

Ⅲ.WhentravellinginAustralia,IkeptablogtorecordmyexperiencesandwhatI1.learnt(learn).Beforethetrip,Ihadreadaboutsomeiconicsites,suchastheSydneyOperaHouseandtheGreatOceanRoadandanimalslikethecutekoalasandkangaroos.MyfirstdestinationwasSydney,2.wheremyfriendbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueandsharedsomanydifferentbutyummymeals.Becauseofthis,myfirstimpressionsofAustralia3.hadbeen(be)allaboutfood.MysecondstopwasKatherine,atownwherewelearntaboutthelifeandcustomsofthenativeAustralian,Aborigines.Theirmusic,4.showing(show)theclosecontact5.withnature,celebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Amongalltheirmusicalinstruments,mostofwhicharejuststicksfoundontheground,thedidgeridooisquitespecial.6.Made(make)fromahollowtreebranch,youneedtoputyourmouthononeendandblow7.whilevibratingyourlips.Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstopping8.tobreathe(breathe).

Afterbeinghereforawhile,my9.biggest(big)impressionisthecomplicatedmixof10.peoples(people)andculturesthatmakeupthenation.AsfarasIamconcerned,whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselvesfortheirstraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetolifeaswellastheirfriendlinessandwarmth.AfterexperiencingAustralia,IhadtoadmitIagreewiththetourismslogan:“ThereisnothinglikeAustralia.”IV.A【文章大意】文章是一篇应用文,介绍了南海岸旅行项目的一些相关事宜。1.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.”可知,除了早餐外,其他食物都不包含。2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thissellsoutveryfast,sowerecommendyoubookitwhenyouarrangeyourtour.”可知该项目非常火,卖得很好,最好提前预订。3.【解析】选C。文章出处题。结合全文内容以及“Our3-daytour”“aboattour”“Foodisnotincludedonthistourexceptforbreakfasts.”以及最后一段“clickhere”可知,最有可能来自旅行网站。B【文章大意】本文记叙了作者骑着大象在森林追踪老虎的过程和这个过程中的心理体验。4.【解析】选B。细节理解题。从第一段Butthroughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.Theelephantstoppedandwehearditagain—thetell-talecallofaspotteddeer.可知,梅花鹿的鸣叫是“报警”的声音。A、D两项均是听到“报警”之后的结果。故选B。5.【解析】选A。推理判断题。从第一段distantalarmcalls,allthenoise,asharpwarningcry等词语可知,作者开头描述了森林里的各种声音。故选A。6.【解析】选C。词义猜测题。从上下文可知,作者去森林是为了感受追踪老虎的那份神秘、兴奋和紧张的氛围。故选C。7.【解析】选D。推理判断题。文章最后一段Afterall,spottingtigersmerelyconfirmstheirbeauty;trackingthemcanmakeyouawareofsomethingmore.告诉我们,在作者看来,真正看见老虎只是证实它们的美;但是追踪老虎却能带来更多感受,作者真正感兴趣的是这个过程。故选D。V.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚森林大火对考拉及其生存环境的威胁。1.【解析】选B。根据“Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydrationandfear.”以及空前“caretakers”可知,护理员们会治疗这些考拉。“treat”在此处为“治疗,医治”。2.【解析】选C。结合句意和空后的“inbaskets”可知,护理员医治受伤的考拉,把它们放到篮子里。laid为lay的过去式,意为“放置,搁”。3.【解析】选A。上文中提到考拉被医治,再结合常识和语境,篮子里的桉树叶应该是考拉熟悉的事物。familiar“熟悉的,常见的”;plentiful“大量的,充足的”;expensive“昂贵的”。4.【解析】选C。根据上文的“burned”以及下文“smokytrees”可知,大火烧毁了大片的森林。5.【解析】选D。根据第二段描述的内容可知,考拉只会爬到树顶,将身体蜷缩成球,故大火会造成很多考拉丧生,只有少数被救。6.【解析】选B。根据上文中出现的“burned”“miserable”“smokytrees”可知,火势凶猛,故地面也被烧黑。7.【解析】选A。根据上文“unl