Unit-4-单词默写+知识点读背导学案

新人教版高中英语B1U4单词默写disastern._____________tornadon.(pl.-oesor-os)_____________droughtn.___________landsliden.(landfall)_____________slidevi.&vt.(______,______)______________tsunamin.______floodn.________vi.__________vt._____________volcaniceruption______________magnituden.__________；__________rescuen.&vt.__________；__________damage

vt._______；______

n._______；_______destroy

vt._______

；_______evacuate vt._______；_______

vi._______helicoptern.__________death n._________；_________affect

vt.

_________；_________；_________sheltern.________vt._______vi.______________crackn.______________vi.&vt.__________asif

__________________________ruinn.&vt.____________inruins

___________；___________percentn.__________brickn.___________metaln._________shock

n._______；_______；_______

vt.________inshock

________；________electricity

n.________；________trapvt.______________n.________buryvt._____________breathe

vi.&vt.________revivevt.&vi________________revivaln.______________effort

n.________；________；________unifyvi.&vt._________________wisdom

n.________；________contextn.__________________suffervt._____________vi._____________volcanon.____eruptvi.&vt.__________________supply

n.___________；___________；[pl.]

___________

vt.

___________；___________typhoonn.________intheopenair

____________；____________hurricanen._____________________survive

vi._______；______

vt._______；______powern._____________tapvi.&vt._____________n.__________pipen._________whistlevi.____________vt._________n._____________emergencyn._______________calm

adj._______；_______

vt._______；_______aidn.__________vi.&vt.(formal)____________kit

n.________；________firstaidkit

________onhand________________crashvi.&vt.___________n.____________sweepvt.&vi.(_______,______)________sweepaway ________；________waven.__________vi.&vt.___________strikevi.&vt.(______,___________)______________n.____________deliver

vt.&vi.________；________

vt._______summary

n.________；________；________effect

n.________；________；________length

n.________；________

新人教版高中英语B1U4知识点读背PartI.单词变形rescuevt.营救;援救--rescuern.救援者wiseadj.明智的;聪明的--wiselyadv.聪明地--wisdomn.智慧die(died,died,dying)vi.&vt死亡--deadadj.死的--deathn.死;死亡--dyingadj.垂死的;生命垂危的--deadlyadj.致命的shockvt.(使)震惊--shockingadj.令人震惊的--shockedadj.震惊的，吃惊的electricadj.电的，电动的--electricityn.电;电能breathevi.&vt呼吸--breathn.呼吸suffervi.&vt遭受，忍受--sufferingn.痛苦;苦难--sufferern.受难者;患病者eruptvi.&vt爆发--eruptionn.爆发supplyvt.供应--suppliern.供应商lengthn.长度--lengthenv.使加长survivevi.&vt生存;幸存--survivorn.幸存者--survivaln.幸存powern.力量;电力--powerfuladj.强有力的;有权势的emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况--emergentadj.紧急的delivervi.&vt递送;发表--deliveryn.递送;交付effectn.影响;效果;结果--effectiveadj.有效的;起作用的--affectv.影响revivevt&vi.复活;（使）苏醒--revivaln.振兴;复苏destroy(destroyed,destroyed,destroying)trap(trapped,trapped,trapping)strike(struck,stricken/stuck)sweep(swept,swept)slide(slid,slid)PartII.重点短语have/takeadeepbreath深呼吸calmdown平静下来;镇定下来be/lieinruins成为废墟;毁灭ruinone’shope/health使希望破灭;损害健康inruins严重受损;破败不堪betrappedin被困在gothrough经历，经受;仔细检查;穿过，经过;完成;获得通过;审查sufferfrom受...折磨;患...病sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏cause/dodamageto对…造成损害/损失asif/though仿佛;好像befloodedin/with大量涌入betrappedin被困在firstaid急救onhand现有（帮助）sweepaway消灭;彻底消除inshock震惊;吃惊makeasummary做总结PartIII.重点单词rescuen.&v.营救;救援cometosb.’srescue=rescuesb.救援某人rescue...from...把......从......营救出来WhenWuhanwasintrouble,thewholecountrycametotheirrescue.当武汉处于困境时，整个国家都来救援他们。affectvt.影响;（疾病）侵袭;深深打动affectionn.喜爱;感情effectn.作用;影响begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被......深深打动;深受影响haveaneffect/influenceon对...产生影响例句：Thiscanaffectyourwork.=Thiscan_______________yourwork.powern.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力cometopower上台;执政havethepowertodosth.具有做某事的能力beyond/outofone’spower力所不能及的例句：Asweallknow,knowledgeispower.众所周知，知识就是力量。IamproudofChina’shavingthepowertoovercometheepidemic.我为中国有能力战胜这次疫情而感到自豪。strikevi.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击Itstrikessb.that某人突然想到......=Ithits/hitsb.that=Itoccurs/occuredtosb.thatearthquake-strikenarea地震灾区即学即练：It_____________________________thephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.我突然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。buryvt.埋葬;安葬bury...in...把......埋到......里buryone’sface/headin...把脸/头埋在......beburiedin埋头于;专心与bury(oneself)in沉浸于即学即练：Withtheexamcoming,mostofstudentsare_____________theirstudy.=Withtheexamcoming,mostofstudentsare______________intheirstudy.考试即将来临，大多数学生埋头于学习中。【一句多译】因为她专心于学习中，所以不知道外面正在下雪。Because______________________________,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.___________________________,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.（用现在分词短语作状语）___________________________,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.（用过去分词短语作状语）effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力makeefforts/anefforttodosth.努力做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.=sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事即学即练：Theathletesmakeefforts______________(prepare)fortheOlympics.Jack_____________________________________hisEnglish.杰克已经努力提高他的中文水平。ThehostfamilysparednoefforttohelpmewithmyEnglish.寄宿家庭不遗余力地帮主我学英语。delivervt.&vi.递送;传达vt.发表;接生deliversth.to...把某物投递/传送/运送到......deliverababy接生deliveralecture/speech发表演讲ProfessorLiwill________________attheschoolhallthisweekend.本周末李教授将在学校大厅发表演讲。PartIV.重点句型1.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤。分析：“分数/百分数+of+名词”做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面名词的数及其表示的意义。40%ofstudents_______goodatlanguageinourclass.我们班40%的学生擅长语言。70%ofhismoney_______usedtobuybooks.他70%的钱都用来买书了。2.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.水，食物和电都很难获得。分析:“主语+be+adj.+动词不定式”句式中，动词不定式做方式状语，且动词不定式与主语构成动宾关系。形容词多为：difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,good,interesting,exciting等。Theproblemisvery___________________.这个问题很难回答。对比：Englishiseasytolearn（及物动词）.Thebossishardtogetalongwellwith（不及物动词，介词with不能省）.新人教版高中英语B1U4知识点检测PartI.单词变形rescuevt.营救;援救--_______n.救援者wiseadj.明智的;聪明的--________adv.聪明地--________n.智慧die(________,_________,________)vi.&vt死亡--_______adj.死的--__________n.死;死亡--______adj.垂死的;生命垂危的--_______adj.致命的shockvt.(使)震惊--_________adj.令人震惊的--________adj.震惊的，吃惊的electricadj.电的，电动的--__________n.电;电能breathevi.&vt呼吸--_________n.呼吸suffervi.&vt遭受，忍受--_________n.痛苦;苦难--_________n.受难者;患病者eruptvi.&vt爆发--_______n.爆发supplyvt.供应--________n.供应商lengthn.长度--________v.使加长survivevi.&vt生存;幸存--__________n.幸存者--_________n.幸存powern.力量;电力--__________adj.强有力的;有权势的emergencyn.突发事件;紧急情况--__________adj.紧急的delivervi.&vt递送;发表--__________n.递送;交付effectn.影响;效果;结果--______adj.有效的;起作用的revivevt&vi._________;_________--_________n.振兴;复苏destroy(__________,__________,__________)trap(_______,________,_________)strike(_______,_______/_______)sweep(_______,_______)slide(_______,_______)PartII.重点短语have/takeadeep______深呼吸calmdown__________________be/lieinruins______________ruinone’shope/health____________;____________befloodedin/with___________betrappedin_________gothrough_________;___________;____________;_____;_________;______sufferfrom____________sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage________________________________cause/dodamage____对…造成损害/损失asif/though___________inruins____________betrappedin___________firstaid___________onhand___________sweepaway___________inshock____________makeasummary_______PartIII.重点单词1.rescuen.&v.营救;救援cometosb.’srescue=rescuesb.____________rescue...from...___________________当武汉处于困境时，整个国家都来救援他们。_________________________________________________2.affectvt.影响;（疾病）侵袭;深深打动______________n.感情；喜爱effectn._______;______________________________被......深深打动;深受影响________________________对...产生影响3.powern.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力_________________________具有做某事的能力cometopower______________________beyond/outofone’spower_________________即学即练：众所周知，知识就是力量。___________________________________我为中国有能力战胜这次疫情而感到自豪。__________________________________________4.buryvt.埋葬;安葬bury...in..._________________buryone’sface/headin...________________beburiedin_______________bury(oneself)in沉浸于____________________5.effortn.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力____________________________努力做某事_