2024年中考模拟试卷英语（山东济南卷）

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（济南卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共90分I.听力测试（30分）A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Doyouhaveawatch? B.Doesheknowtheprice? C.Canyouplaytheguitar?2.A.Thegirlhaslonghair.B.Thegirlhasshorthair.C.Thegirlisshortwithlonghair.3.A.Pleasebeontimenexttime. B.Writecarefully,please. C.Wecan’twearahatinclass.4.A.Nancymadeadecision. B.Mollylikesmusic. C.Alexwonthecompetition.5.A.Turnoffthelights. B.Don’ttalkloudly. C.Pleasefollowthemark.B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.HowdoestheboyimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.Byspeakingtohimself. B.Byreadingaloud. C.Byspeakingtoothers.7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Hospital. B.Shop. C.Museum.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thecomputer. B.Thewatch. C.TheTV.9.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtovisitthemuseum?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.10.WhydoesTonywearatie?A.Togiveareport. B.Tofindagoodjob. C.Tomeetimportantpersons.C)（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Green. B.Purple. C.Blue.12.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.Sixyearsold. B.Sevenyearsold. C.Eightyearsold.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.April’sDay. B.ThanksgivingDay. C.ChristmasDay.14.Whatdoesthewomanbuy?A.AgreenT-shirt,abluedressandapurplejacket.B.AblueT-shirt,apurpledressandagreenjacket.C.AblueT-shirt,agreendressandapurplejacket.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforalltheclothes?A.160dollars. B.200dollars. C.400dollars.D)（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。16.Wheredidthepooroldwomanlive?A.Inabigcity. B.Inabighouseinavillage. C.Inasmallhouseinatown.17.WhydidtheoldwomanhavedinnerwithBill?A.BecauseBillhelpedher. B.BecauseBillwasherbrother. C.BecauseBillwashungry.18.WhatdidtheoldwomanandBillhavefordinner?A.Somemeat. B.Somepotatoes. C.Somefish.19.WhendidBillcomeback?A.Tenyearslater. B.Fiveyearslater. C.Threeyearslater.20.HowdidthewomanfeelwhenBillgavehermoney?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Doubtful.二、完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。ItwasMarch2018.Afterfinishingoffhighschool,Iwaslookingforwardtomy____21____years.Butinthemeantime,Ifeltastrongdesireto____22____abroad.Afterweeksofseriousconsideration,I____23____tohaveagap（间隔）year.IcannottellyouhowmanyhoursIspenttryingtofindthe____24____Iwasmostinterestedin.Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.Intheend,Idecidedto____25____for“AfricanImpact（影响）”.Iwantedtomakea(an)____26____—nomatterhowsmall—onAfricananditspeople,especiallythe____27____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.We____28____inafostercarehome（孤儿院）inCapeTownandspenttimewithagroupoforphans（孤儿）____29____theagesof0and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthe____30____inthealphabetafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidscarefully____31____theirhandsbeforeeatingasitbecameahabit.Thesewerethe____32____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopeverydaythere.Myheartwasfilledwith____33____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwasmore____34____.Somechildrenwerenaughty.Theydidn’talwayslistentome.Butit’s____35____todescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.VolunteeringinCapeTownchangedmylife.ItchangedwhoIamasaperson...21.A.childhood B.college C.work D.adult22.A.study B.travel C.live D.volunteer23.A.stayed B.agreed C.decided D.started24.A.project B.subject C.event D.place25.A.makeup B.takeout C.tryout D.standup26.A.offer B.difference C.effort D.change27.A.disabled B.old C.blind D.kids28.A.joined B.worked C.dropped D.stepped29.A.between B.below C.from D.among30.A.words B.lyrics C.notes D.letters31.A.wash B.raise C.wave D.touch32.A.habits B.skills C.hobbies D.customs33.A.sadness B.surprise C.pride D.relief34.A.amusing B.moving C.exciting D.tiring35.A.hard B.wise C.right D.uneasy三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Mike:Hi,Julia.Longtimenosee.Julia:Hi,Mike.___36___Mike:Well,Iplaysportseveryday.Julia:___37___Mike:Inthepark.Itreallyhelpsalot.Julia:___38___IthinkIshouldtakeexercise,too.Mike:Youareright.Whynotjoinmetomorrow?Julia:Goodidea!___39___HowaboutthisSunday?Mike:That’sOK.Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat6o’clock,shallwe?Julia:OK.___40___Seeyouthen.Mike:Seeyou.36.A.I’mcooking B.He’sreallytall. C.Itlooksnice. D.Youlooksostrong.37.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Wheredoyouplaysports?C.Whydoyouplaysports? D.Doyoulikeplayingsports?38.A.AreyouOK? B.Haveagoodtime.C.Soundswonderful. D.I’msorrytohearthat.39.A.ButIdon’tknowhim. B.Let’smeetattheschoolgate.C.Butyouwillbehappy. D.ButIwillhaveatesttomorrow.40.A.Nicetomeetyou. B.I’llarrivethereontime.C.Ittakesfiveminutes. D.Let’shavedinnertogether.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATraditionalCraft(工艺)ClassesKnotting(结绳)Class9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.July31—August2,2023Teacher:KarenSmabyCost:$150Knottingisatraditionalcraftthatisabouttyingthingstogethertocreatedifferentshapesanddesigns.Inthisclass,youwilllearnthebasicsofknotting,includingdifferenttypesofknotsandhowtocreatebeautifulpiecesofart.Withallthetoolsandmaterialsprovided,youcancreateyourownknottingprojects,suchasringsandnecklaces,andtheyallbelongtoyou.Hand-madeleather(皮质的)bag9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.July29—July30,2023Teacher:CandaceLacosseCost:$270Leatherbagsarefashionableandtheycanlastalifetime.However,youdon’tneedatopbrandtoshowyourtaste.Learntodesignandmakeyourownleatherbaginthisclass.Youwillmakea45cm×30cmleatherbag.Itcanbeleftwithyouandit’sperfectforcarryingseveralbooks.Somebag-makingexperienceishelpfulbutnotnecessary.Allthetoolsandmaterialswillbeprovided.Soap-making(肥皂制造)inatraditionalway9:00a.m.—1:00p.m.August4—August6,2023Teacher:JeanneWrightCost:$170Soap—sosimpleyetsomisunderstood.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthematerialsneededinasoap?Inthisclass,youwilllearnhowtomakegentleandnaturalsoap.Noexperienceisneeded.Youwillleavewiththesoapsyoumade.Yourteacherwillprovideallthetoolsandmaterials.Contact(联系)usAdd:500WHwy61,GrandMarais,MNTel:888-387-9762,8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.,Monday—FridayEmail:info@41.IfMarytakestheknottingclass,howmanydayswillsheneed?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.42.Whatcanwelearnabouthand-madeleatherbagclass?A.Wecan’ttakeawaythebagswemade.B.Weneedatopbrandtoshowourtaste.C.Wewillmakea45cm×35cmleatherbag.D.Weneedn’ttakeanytoolsormaterialstotheclass.43.Whatdothethreeclasseshaveincommon?A.Hand-makingexperienceisneeded.B.Theywillallcostmorethan$170intotal.C.Thethreeclassesaregivenbythesameteacher.D.Studentsallcanleavewithatleastonepieceofwork.44.Howcanwecontactthecourseprovider?①Bywritingletters.②Bymakingphonecalls.③Bysendingemails.④BysendingWechatmessages.A.①③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.②③④45.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Aposter. B.Astorybook. C.Atextbook. D.Aguidebook.BWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.46.Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A.mixwithnoodles B.boilsomevegetablesC.frybacon D.throwaway47.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.48.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A.Byshoppingaheadoftime.B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C.Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D.Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Sweetdream. B.Largemeal. C.Happystory. D.Beautifulpicture.50.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C.Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.CInrecentyears,plankexercise(平板支撑)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.It’seasytofindaproperplacetodoplankexercise.Youcanevendoitwithachair!Butyoushoulduseastablechairtoensureyoursafety.Itisdangerousifthechairmovesduringexercise.Moreover,doingplankexerciseregularlymaybringyoulotsofbenefits.Performingplankexerciseasadailyhomeexercisebeforeorafterschoolwillnotonlyspeedupyourmetabolism(新陈代谢),butalsokeepyourmetabolicratehighalldaylong.Doingitregularlywillmakeyouburnlotsofcalories(卡路里).Thisisespeciallyusefulifyouhavetositintheclassroomforhourseveryday.Ahighmetabolicratewillhelpyouloseweightandkeepingoodshape.Haveyouevertriedstandingononeleg?Youcouldn’tstandstraightformorethantenseconds,right?It’sbecauseyourmuscles(肌肉)aren’tstrongenoughtogiveyouthebalanceyouneed.Doingplankexerciseregularlywillimproveyourbalance.Strongermuscleswillalsohelpyoustandwithstraightposture(姿势)longer._________Justthinkaboutit:Youaresittingalldaylong.Yourmusclesgettired,andyourlegsgetheavy.Plankexercisewillrelaxthemusclegroupsthatmaycausestressinthebody.Asaresult,itcanhaveapowerfulandpositiveeffectonourmood.Consideringallthebenefitsofplankexercise,willyoumakeitpartofyoureverydaylife?51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stable”meaninChinese?A.noteasilymoved B.clean C.comfortable D.beautiful52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthechangeinyourmetabolicrateafteryoucompleteplankexercise?A. B. C. D.53.Accordingtothewriter,somepeoplecan’tstandstraightformorethantensecondsononelegbecause________.A.theyaredrunkB.theirmusclesaretiredC.theirmusclesareweakD.theyhavefewermuscles54.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________inParagraph4?A.Everyoneneedsplankexercise.B.Plankexerciseissimpleforus.C.Youmaygetotherphysicalbenefits.D.Youwillalsogetsomementalbenefits.55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedangerofregularplankexercise.B.Thebenefitsofregularplankexercise.C.Thegrowingpopularityofplankexercise.D.Commonmistakesindoingplankexercise.DSuperspaceseedsSincehumanssentthefirstsatellite（卫星）tospaceinthe1950s,scientistshavebeenstudyinganimportanttopic:howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanswillonedaylivethere.Arecentexperiment（实验）attheTiangongspacestationmakesabigstepforward.Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings（幼苗）duringtheShenzhouXIVmission.“Thericeseedlingsaregrowingverywell,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.SincethericeexperimentbeganonJuly29,theseedlingsofthetallshootricevariety（高秆水稻品种）havereachedaheightof30centimeters.Theseedlingsofthedwarfricevariety（矮秆水稻品种）havegrownto5centimeters,ChinaDailyreportedonAug30.Whiletherehavebeenotherriceexperimentsinspace,thisoneisthefirstofitskindtoproducethecompletelifecycleofaplant—itbeginswithaseedandendswithamature（成熟的）plantproducingnewseeds.Suchfood-growingexperimentsarenotjustforastronauts.TheycanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.Bysendingseedstospace,wecancreatemutated（突变的）seeds,thankstomicrogravity（微重力）,lackofairandcosmicrays（宇宙射线）.Theseedscanthenproducehigheryields（产量）onEarth.Formorethan30years,Chinahasdevelopedover260newtypesofseedsinspace.Theyareplantedeveryyearinfieldsthatcovertensofmillionsofhectares（公顷）.AccordingtoYaoTong,anengineerfromHainanAerospaceEngineeringBreedingResearchCenter（海南航天工程育种研发中心）,30percentofstrawberriessoldinBeijingare“spacestrawberries”,whichareasbigaseggs.Thecenterhasalsoproduced“spacetomatoes”withyieldsincreasedby30percent,and“spacebananas”withagrowthcycle（生长周期）shortenedfrom13monthsto9months.56.Howhighdidthetallshootricevarietygrowforthefirstmonth?A.5cm. B.25cm. C.30cm. D.35cm.57.Whatdoes“thisone”inParagraph3referto?A.Thedwarfricevariety. B.Thetallshootricevariety.C.ThericeexperimentonShenzhouXIV. D.Thelastriceexperimentinspace.58.Howdoesthecurrentriceexperimentdifferfromotherexperiments?A.Itsseedlingshavesuccessfullycomeup. B.Itgoesthroughacompletelifecycle.C.Itsseedlingsaregrowingverywell. D.Itusescompletelynewricevarieties.59.Whydowegrowfoodinspace?a.Tofeedastronauts.b.Tostudymicrogravity.c.ToincreaseyieldsonEarth.d.Toresearchoncosmicrays.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd60.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Spaceplantingisbenefitingus. B.Spaceplantinghasdisadvantages.C.Peoplewillneverrunoutoffood. D.Peopleareafraidoffoodbredinspace.五、阅读填空（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasmyfirstclassasanewteacher.Alittlegirl,wholookedveryshy,wasstandingatthegateoftheclassroom.Iwalkeduptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong____61____her,butshesaidnothing.Thenaboyshouted,“SheisfromGradeFourandis____62____(lazy)studentinhergrade.”Iunderstoodwhyherteacheraskedher____63____(stay)inGradeThree.Takingherhand,Iledthegirlintotheclassroom.LaterI____64____(tell)thatherparentsdiedaccidentally.Shebecamesadanddidn’tliketalkingtoothersafterthat.Shelearnedveryslowly,but____65____gaveherrespect(尊重)andneverlookeddownonher.Ihelpedherafterschool,andshewasmakingprogresslittlebylittle.Astimewentby,shewasnotasshy____66____before.Whensheleftschool,sheseemedtohaveforgottenallher____67____(sad).Inthefollowingyears,shesentme____68____cardoneachThanksgivingDay.Threedaysago,Ireceivedan____69____(invite)toherwedding(婚礼).Andnow,andsheissmiling____70____(bright).Actually,everyonedeservesrespectandeveryonecanbehappy.六、阅读理解七选五（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowpollutionproblemsarehottopics.Weknowmanythingshaveledtotheproblems.Tonsofplasticbottles,plasticstraws（吸管）andmetalcansareproduced.Thesethingsaredifficulttoclearup.____71____However,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthisproblemandchosento“green”.Boththecustomersandthecompaniesarechanginginsomeways.Ontheonehand,customershopethattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.____72____willthisshowercreambebadfortheenvironment?Canthismetalboxbereused？Canitonlybeusedonce?Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.____73____Onlybydoingthiscanthecompaniesmakesurethattheyare“green”andfriendlytotheenvironment.Afewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.____74____Somecompaniesalsomadesomeadswhicharegoodfortheenvironment.Thecareforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Inaword,peoplewillnolongeraccepttheoldattitudeto“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.”____75____Ibelievewewillhaveareallygreenerfuture.A.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionsabouttheenvironment.B.Luckily,anumberofstudentshavetakenactiontofightagainstpollution.C.Theyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan’tbebrokendowneasily.D.Andmorebusinessesandcustomersplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.E.Somesupermarketproductscarrymarkstoshowthattheproductisgreen.F.Whentheybuytheproducts,theylikeaskingquestionsabouttheprices.G.Ontheotherhand,companiesnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproducts.七、书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。76.A:____________________________________B:Yes,Ican.77.A:WhatdidyoudolastFriday?B:____________________________________78.A:____________________________________B:Onceamonth.79.A:What’swrongwithLucy?B:____________________________________80.A:____________________________________B:Theyaremadeofwood.第二节写作（25分）假如你是李华，你们学校英语俱乐部正在举办以“MyVolunteerWorkPlan”为主题的征文比赛活动。请根据以下表格中的提示，写一篇英语短文。地点城市、公园、医院、敬老院……活动内容打扫卫生、看望老人……活动意义学习新技能，培养独立能力……注意事项：1.字数100左右；2.包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。MyVolunteerWorkPlan________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（济南卷）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分共90分I.听力测试（30分）A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Doyouhaveawatch? B.Doesheknowtheprice? C.Canyouplaytheguitar?【答案】B2.A.Thegirlhaslonghair.B.Thegirlhasshorthair.C.Thegirlisshortwithlonghair.【答案】C3.A.Pleasebeontimenexttime. B.Writecarefully,please. C.Wecan’twearahatinclass.【答案】A4.A.Nancymadeadecision. B.Mollylikesmusic. C.Alexwonthecompetition.【答案】B5.A.Turnoffthelights. B.Don’ttalkloudly. C.Pleasefollowthemark.【答案】BB)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.HowdoestheboyimprovehisspokenEnglish?A.Byspeakingtohimself. B.Byreadingaloud. C.Byspeakingtoothers.【答案】C7.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Hospital. B.Shop. C.Museum.【答案】A8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thecomputer. B.Thewatch. C.TheTV.【答案】A9.Whenarethetwospeakersgoingtovisitthemuseum?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】B10.WhydoesTonywearatie?A.Togiveareport. B.Tofindagoodjob. C.Tomeetimportantpersons.【答案】CC)（听对话前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。11.WhatcolorT-shirtdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Green. B.Purple. C.Blue.12.Howoldisthewoman’sson?A.Sixyearsold. B.Sevenyearsold. C.Eightyearsold.13.Whatdayisittoday?A.April’sDay. B.ThanksgivingDay. C.ChristmasDay.14.Whatdoesthewomanbuy?A.AgreenT-shirt,abluedressandapurplejacket.B.AblueT-shirt,apurpledressandagreenjacket.C.AblueT-shirt,agreendressandapurplejacket.15.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforalltheclothes?A.160dollars. B.200dollars. C.400dollars.【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.C15.BD)（听短文前，你将有40秒的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒的答题时间）。在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。16.Wheredidthepooroldwomanlive?A.Inabigcity. B.Inabighouseinavillage. C.Inasmallhouseinatown.17.WhydidtheoldwomanhavedinnerwithBill?A.BecauseBillhelpedher. B.BecauseBillwasherbrother. C.BecauseBillwashungry.18.WhatdidtheoldwomanandBillhavefordinner?A.Somemeat. B.Somepotatoes. C.Somefish.19.WhendidBillcomeback?A.Tenyearslater. B.Fiveyearslater. C.Threeyearslater.20.HowdidthewomanfeelwhenBillgavehermoney?A.Surprised. B.Sad. C.Doubtful.【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.A20.A二、完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。ItwasMarch2018.Afterfinishingoffhighschool,Iwaslookingforwardtomy____21____years.Butinthemeantime,Ifeltastrongdesireto____22____abroad.Afterweeksofseriousconsideration,I____23____tohaveagap（间隔）year.IcannottellyouhowmanyhoursIspenttryingtofindthe____24____Iwasmostinterestedin.Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.Intheend,Idecidedto____25____for“AfricanImpact（影响）”.Iwantedtomakea(an)____26____—nomatterhowsmall—onAfricananditspeople,especiallythe____27____.ItookpartintheChildCareProject.We____28____inafostercarehome（孤儿院）inCapeTownandspenttimewithagroupoforphans（孤儿）____29____theagesof0and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeingababytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthe____30____inthealphabetafterIsaidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidscarefully____31____theirhandsbeforeeatingasitbecameahabit.Thesewerethe____32____thatIwatchedthechildrendevelopeverydaythere.Myheartwasfilledwith____33____.IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwasmore____34____.Somechildrenwerenaughty.Theydidn’talwayslistentome.Butit’s____35____todescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.VolunteeringinCapeTownchangedmylife.ItchangedwhoIamasaperson...21.A.childhood B.college C.work D.adult22.A.study B.travel C.live D.volunteer23.A.stayed B.agreed C.decided D.started24.A.project B.subject C.event D.place25.A.makeup B.takeout C.tryout D.standup26.A.offer B.difference C.effort D.change27.A.disabled B.old C.blind D.kids28.A.joined B.worked C.dropped D.stepped29.A.between B.below C.from D.among30.A.words B.lyrics C.notes D.letters31.A.wash B.raise C.wave D.touch32.A.habits B.skills C.hobbies D.customs33.A.sadness B.surprise C.pride D.relief34.A.amusing B.moving C.exciting D.tiring35.A.hard B.wise C.right D.uneasy【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在上大学前选择度过了一年的空窗期，在此期间他参加了一个在南非开普敦的志愿者项目，在该项目中，作者主要负责照顾教育零到三岁的孤儿。这段志愿者经历给他带来了快乐，也改变了他的人生。21.句意：高中毕业后，我很期待我的大学生活。childhood儿童时期；college大学；work工作；adult成人。根据“Afterfinishingoffhighschool”可知作者期待的是大学生活。故选B。22.句意：但与此同时，我强烈地想去国外做志愿者。study学习；travel旅游；live居住；volunteer做志愿者。根据后文“Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.”可知作者是很想去国外做志愿者。故选D。23.句意：经过数周的认真考虑，我决定度过一年的空窗期。stayed停留；agreed同意；decided决定；started开始。根据“Afterweeksofseriousconsideration”可知作者在数周的考虑后应该是决定度过一年的空窗期。故选C。24.句意：我无法告诉你我花了多少小时试图找到我最感兴趣的项目。project项目；subject学科；event事件；place地方。根据后文“ItookpartintheChildCareProject.”可知作者在找自己感兴趣的项目。故选A。25.句意：最后，我决定尝试“非洲影响”。makeup组成，化妆；takeout去除，去掉；tryout试验，尝试；standup起立。根据“Igotintouchwithmanyvolunteerorganizations.Intheend,Idecidedto...”可知作者接触了很多志愿者组织，最终决定尝试“非洲影响”。故选C。26.句意：我想给非洲及非洲人民带来一些影响，尤其是孩子们——不管这个影响有多渺小。offer提供；difference差异；effort努力；change变化。此处考查短语makeadifference“有影响，起作用”。故选B。27.句意：我想给非洲及非洲人民带来一些影响，尤其是孩子们——不管这个影响有多渺小。disabled残疾的；old老的；blind盲的；kids孩子。根据后文“...inafostercarehome（孤儿院）inCapeTownandspenttimewithagroupoforphans（孤儿）...theagesof0and3.”可知是作者想改变非洲小孩子的生活。故选D。28.句意：我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作，与一群0岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。joined加入；worked工作；dropped掉落；stepped踩踏。根据“IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.”可知作者是在寄养家庭工作。故选B。29.句意：我们在开普敦的一家寄养家庭工作，与一群0岁至3岁的孤儿共度时光。between在……之间（通常是在两者之间）；below在……之下；from来自；among在……当中。根据“theagesof0and3”可知是在零岁和三岁这两个年龄之间。故选A。30.句意：没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了，听到一个两岁的女孩在我说完字母表后重复字母表中的所有字母，看到一个小男孩踢或抓不同大小的球，看着所有的孩子在吃饭前仔细洗手成为一种习惯。words单词；lyrics歌词；notes笔记；letters字母。根据“inthealphabet”可知是重复字母表里面的字母。故选D。31.句意：没有什么比看到一个婴儿迈出第一步更令人兴奋的了，听到一个两岁的女孩在我说完字母表后重复字母表中的所有字母，看到一个小男孩踢或抓不同大小的球，看着所有的孩子在吃饭前仔细洗手成为一种习惯。wash洗；raise升起；wave挥；touch触摸。根据“...theirhandsbeforeeating”可知是饭前洗手。故选A。32.句意：这些都是我每天看着孩子们在那里养成的技能。habits习惯；skills技能；hobbies爱好；customs习俗。根据“ababytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwo-year-oldgirlrepeatallofthelettersinthealphabet...alittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes...allofthekidscarefullywashtheirhandsbeforeeating...”这些都是孩子们养成的技能。故选B。33.句意：我心中充满了自豪。sadness悲伤；surprise惊喜；pride自豪；relief宽慰。根据“Therewasnothingasexcitingasseeing...”可知作者看到孩子们的进步，内心很兴奋很自豪。故选C。34.句意：教书更累。amusing有趣的；moving感人的；exciting兴奋的；tiring疲惫的。根据“Somechildrenwerenaughty.Theydidn’talwayslistentome.”可知教书是比较劳累的。故选D。35.句意：但当孩子们终于明白我想教他们什么时，我很难描述我的喜悦。hard困难的；wise明智的；right正确的；uneasy不容易的。根据“...todescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinallyunderstandwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.”可知作者是难以描述自己的喜悦。故选A。三、补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个