2019届高考英语总复习-Unit-3-A-healthy-life讲义-新人教版选修

Unit3

Ahealthylife-2-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.cigaretten.香烟;纸烟

2.alcoholn.酒;酒精3.alcoholicadj.酒精的

4.pregnantadj.怀孕的5.abnormaladj.畸形的;异常的

6.comprehensionn.理解(力)7.appendix(复数-dixes,-dices)n.附录;附件8.pilln.药丸;药片

9.prejudicen.偏见;成见10.abortionn.流产;中途失败

11.cigarn.雪茄烟-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】

1.abuse

n.&

vt.滥用;虐待2.ban

vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责3.due

adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的4.tough

adj.困难的;强硬的5.quit

vt.停止(做某事);离开6.lung

n.肺7.breathless

adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的8.unfit

adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的9.packet

n.小包;小盒10.desperate

adj.绝望的,拼命的-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子11.chemist

n.药剂师;化学家12.sex

n.性;性别13.needle

n.针;(注射器的)针头14.male

adj.男性的;雄性的n.男人;雄性动(植)物15.female

adj.女性的;雌性的n.雌性的动(植)物;女人16.awkward

adj.局促不安的;笨拙的-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.

stress

n.压力;重音→

stress

vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful

adj.产生压力的;紧张的

2.

adolescent

n.青少年→

adolescent

adj.青春期的→

adolescence

n.青春期

3.addicted

adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的→addict

n.有……瘾的人;入迷的人4.accustom

vt.使习惯于→accustomed

adj.惯常的;习惯了的5.automatic

adj.无意识的;自动的→automatically

adv.无意识地;自动地-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子6.mental

adj.精神的;智力的→mentally

adv.精神上;智力上7.effect

n.结果;效力→effective

adj.有效的8.

strength

n.力气;力量→

strong

adj.强壮的;坚固的→strengthen

vt.加强;巩固vi.变强

9.desperate

adj.绝望的;拼命的→desperately

adv.绝望地10.

chemist

n.药剂师;化学家→

chemistry

n.化学→chemical

adj.化学的

-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子11.disappointed

adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint

vt.使……失望→disappointing

adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的12.

ashamed

adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→

shame

n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful

adj.可耻的

13.illegal

adj.不合法的;违法的→legal

adj.法律上的;合法的14.survival

n.幸存→survive

v.幸存15.

judg(e)ment

n.看法;判断→

judge

n.法官;裁判员→judge

vt.&vi.审判;评判

16.embarrassed

adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass

vt.使……尴尬-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.各年龄段的人婴儿:baby小孩:kid/child青少年:adolescent/youth/teenager成人:adult中年人:middle-agedperson老年人:seniorcitizen/theelderly/theaged2.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事havethehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子3.effect相关短语一览haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……产生影响bring/carry/oeffect实施;使……生效/起作用come/gointoeffect生效sideeffect副作用ofnoeffect没有效果的;没有影响的4.由ban想到的ban禁止;取缔forbid禁止allow允许permit许可-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子5.ashamed用法小结feelashamedof因……而感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事It’sashamethat...……真让人羞愧。Whatashame!真可惜!-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记】1.addictedto对……有瘾2.inspiteof不顾;不管3.takerisks/arisk冒险4.atrisk处境危险;遭受危险【默写】1.由于……

due

to2.习惯于……

accustomed

to3.对……做出决定

decide

on4.想要(做)……

feel

like(doing)5.陷入;染上(坏习惯)get

into-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.“不管;不顾”的表达inspiteof/regardlessof不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语)inspiteofthefactthat.../although/though不顾;不管(其后接从句)2.get

into相关短语面面观getintotrouble陷入困境getintothehabitof养成……的习惯getintodebt负债累累-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.As

you

know,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.如你所知,如果你反反复复地做同一件事,你就会自动地做它。考点提炼as用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,在定语从句中做宾语。2.I

do

hope

so

becauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.

我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。考点提炼助动词do,does,did用来强调谓语动词。-14-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.如图表所示,手机在中国变得越来越普遍。As

is

shown

in

the

chart,cell

phones

are

becoming

more

and

more

popular

in

China.2.他说他迟到是因为交通拥挤,我也确实相信。He

said

he

was

late

because

of

the

traffic

jam,and

I

did

believe

so.-15-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子

Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddicted1.tocigarettesinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecome2.

physically(physical)addictedtonicotine,3.whichisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto4.having(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug5.

leaves(leave)your

body,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,6.if

youdothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo7.it

automatically.Lastly,youcanbecome8.

mentally

(mental)addicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmore9.

relaxed

(relax)afterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthree10.ways

(way),soitwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.

-16-核心词汇核心句式23456171.stress

n.压力;重音

vt.加压力于;使紧张;强调派生stressed

adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的

stressful

adj.产生压力的;紧张的领悟高考·究考法「◆用stress的适当形式填空」(1)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.(2016·全国甲,语法填空)如果工作中的责任使你焦虑不安,你应该退一步,并且分清轻重缓急。(2)Workerswithaccesstonaturefelttheirjobswerelessstressful.(2014·浙江,阅读理解C)能接近大自然的工人会感觉他们的工作压力更小。-17-核心词汇核心句式2345617「◆写出下列句子中stress的意思」(3)Themosteffectivewaytoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.压力(4)Intheword“mother”thestressisonthefirstsyllable.重音(5)Thenewresearchstressestheimportanceofthebehaviourofbuildingusers.(2014·湖南,阅读理解C)强调联想拓展·记考点(1)understress在压力之下(2)underthestressof在……的压力下(3)lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物;给某物压力-18-核心词汇核心句式23456172.ban

vt.禁止;取缔

n.禁令;谴责领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)Twain’sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds.(2013·江苏,阅读理解D)马克·吐温的作品在不合理的理由下被禁止了。(2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。联想拓展·记考点(1)bansb.from

sth./doingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)abanon关于……的禁令-19-核心词汇核心句式23456173.due

to由于……;因为……(在句中可做状语、表语等)领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)Antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largely

due

to

their

wonderful

social

behavior.(2015·安徽,阅读理解D)蚂蚁的成功令人吃惊,它们成功主要是因为它们极好的社会行为。(2)Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyeardue

to

his

cancer.(2015·江苏,完形填空)不幸的是,去年他因为癌症而离开了人世。

联想拓展·记考点(1)beduetodosth./forsth.预定/计划(做)某事(2)beduetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人-20-核心词汇核心句式23456174.addicted

adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)We

are

addicted

to

buying(buy)newthings.(2015·安徽,完形填空)我们对买新东西着迷。(2)Heisanaddictedtraveler.他是个旅行迷。联想拓展·记考点(1)beaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于(做)某事;专心(做)某事(2)addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于某物-21-核心词汇核心句式23456175.accustomed

adj.惯常的;习惯了的领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)They’vegrown

accustomed

to

digitaltechnology.

他们已经习惯了数字技术。(2)Theyoungmansoonbecameaccustomed

to

the

hard

work.

那个青年很快就习惯了这份辛苦的工作。联想拓展·记考点(1)be/become/getaccustomedto习惯于(2)accustomoneself/sb.todoingsth.使自己/某人习惯于做某事(3)accustomvt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于;使适应unaccustomedadj.不习惯的-22-核心词汇核心句式23456176.feel

like

doing

sth.想要做某事领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Whereheoncefeltlike

giving

up

,henowhasthedeterminationtokeepongoing.(2015·安徽,单项填空)

他现在有决心要在自己曾经想要放弃的地方继续下去。(2)Ifeellikeseeing

a

film.

我想看电影。联想拓展·记考点(1)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(2)prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事-23-核心词汇核心句式23456177.in

spite

of不顾;不管;尽管领悟高考·究考法「◆诵读或者翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义」(1)In

spite

ofthelarge-scaleconstructionofroadsandhighways,thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.(2015·江苏,书面表达)尽管公路和高速公路建设规模很大,但仍然有提升的空间。(2)Heneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgamesin

spite

ofhisexhaustionafterlongdays.(2013·天津,完形填空)尽管长期以来他很疲劳,他从不忘记在我运动比赛时对我进行鼓励。(3)I

went

out

in

spite

of

the

rain.

尽管下雨我仍然外出。-24-核心词汇核心句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)regardlessof不管;不顾;尽管,后面跟名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或名词短语(2)inspiteof不顾;不管;尽管-25-核心词汇核心句式I

do

hope

so

because

I

want

you

to

live

as

long

and

healthy

a

life

as

I

have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。分析提炼·究考法dohope“的确希望”,do用来强调谓语动词hope。(1)强调谓语动词用do,does或did,但只能强调一般现在时态和一般过去时态中的谓语动词,其他时态一般无此用法。(2)若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分,要用强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时,可用that或who;其他情况一律用that。-26-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法·用考点「◆完成句子」(1)Idecidedtofollowthemandwedid

havelotsoffunthatday.(2015·浙江,书面表达)

我决定跟着他们,那天我们确实玩得很开心。(2)Idid

readmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,anditturnedoutwell.(2015·重庆,阅读理解C)

我确实在火车上大声朗读报纸了,而且效果非常好。(3)Docomeheretomorrow.明天务必来这儿。-27-ⅠⅡⅠ.单句填空1.Studentsarebecomingmoreandmorestressed(stress)astheywilltakethefinalexamsoon.2.Heis

accustomed

(accustom)totalkingwhileeating.

3.Ihopethatallmystu