2024-2025学年北京通州区八年级初二（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第第1页/共9页2025北京通州初二（上）期英 语一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。to school!—Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.your B.their C.his D.ourmorning,mydadgotup 6:30andhurriedtohiswork.for B.at C.in D.onmustdoexerciseeveryyoucouldn’tpassthePEexamnextmonth.and B.but C.or D.so—CanIuseyourcomputerforgamesMum?—No,you .mustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t— willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.When B.Why C.What D.WhereParkisoneof parksinourbeautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful—Mum,Ifeelmuch nowandIcangotoschooltomorrow.—Ok,dear.Icandriveyoutoschool.good B.worse C.better D.thebest—Whatdidyoudolastnight,Peter?—I myhomeworkandIwenttobedat10:00.do B.amdoing C.willdo D.did—Bequiet!brother aninterviewonline.—OK.I’llturndowntheTV.has B.washaving C.ishaving D.had— doyoubrushyourteeth?—Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howlong—Whatwereyoudoingat8:00lastnight?—I TVinthelivingroom.watch B.amwatching C.watched D.waswatchingAmy toschoolwhenshesawtheaccident.walks B.iswalking C.walked D.waswalking二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onesunnystudentswereexcitedbecauseoftheupcomingsportsevent.Alexwasaseventh-graderinaschool.Helovedsportsandhewasonschool 13 team.AsAlexwaslikedbyeveryone,hebecamethecaptain队长)atlast.However,duringtheirteampractices.Alexranaftertheballallbyhimself,leavinghisfriendsbehind.Hetriedtoshowoffwithfancymovesandseemedlikehewantedeveryonetobeimpressed(留下深刻印象)byhisskills.Hedidn’treally 14 towhathisteammatessaid.Hethoughthecouldwinbyhimself.Theotherfootballplayersonhisteamwerereadytoreceiveapass,butAlexdecidedtogoforitalone.Hebelievedthathisown 15 wereenoughtomakethemwinThismadehisfriendsfeelliketheiropinions意见)didn’t 16 much.Onetime,hisfriendLily,whowasrunningwithhim,gotabittired.Sheshouted,“Alex,remember,we’reateam!worktogether!”Shewasalittle 17 .Shewaslookingforwardtoherfriendleadership.ButAlexdidn’treallylistentoher.Hethoughthecouldwinallbyhimself.Thebigdayofthematchcame.teamtriedtheirbest.ButtheotherteamwasdoingbetterTheylostthematch.Astheteamwalkedbacktoclass,everyonelooked 18 .Alexfeltreallybadinside.Heknewhedidn’tdowellasaHesuddenlyunderstoodthathedidn’tvalue重视)histeammatesandtheiropinions.Andthatwaswhytheyfailed.Thenextday,Alexwenttohisfriendswithaseriouslook.“Heyguys,Imessedup.I’mreallysorry.”Hisfriendssaid,“Let’splayasateamfromnowon.”Onthatsameafterschool,AlexgothisteamtogetherforpracticeHecommunicated 19 histeammatesandmotivated(激励)themtoworktogetherasateam.Thelastmatchcame,theotherfootballteamscoredfirst.ButAlex’steamdidn’tgiveupandtheyworkedtogetherandfoughtreallyhard.Then,intheveryexcitingend,theyscoredabiggoalthatchangedthegameface 20 upwithadeepfeelingofachievement成就).13.A.basketballB.footballC.volleyballD.baseball14.A.listenB.returnC.leadD.point15.A.answersB.wordsC.skillsD.explanations16.A.teachB.planC.matchD.matter17.A.movedB.excitedC.comfortableD.angry18.A.sadB.happyC.busyD.relaxed19.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.nervouslyD.openly20.A.stayedB.grewC.lightedD.turned三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列有关志愿者活动的介绍，请根据人物情况，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，匹配最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.CommunityCleanupB.WorkingatHomelessShelterWewillcleanupourcommunitythisFridayandvolunteersarewelcometotakepartin!ThisFridayafternoon2:00—4:00.Areaofourcommunityandtherivernearby.Gloves,trashbagsandwaterwillbeprovided.Joinusinsharingkindnesstoothersinourhomelessshelter.Weneedyoutohelpwithcleaningthefruitandvegetables,wateringflowersandwashingthedishes.Youcanalsohelpwithcookingifyoulike.SaturdayMorning9:00—11:00.C.ArthurCommunityClinicYoucanhelpnursestowelcomeandcheckinpatients,answerphones,filltheformsfortheoldpeopleonthecomputerandmanagereservations(处理预定).EverySunday9:00—5:00.(Lunchisprovided.)D.VolunteersNeededforMealsonWheels!Weneeddriverstodrivemealsforthedisabledwithinourtown.Thewholetripisabouttwohours.Ifyouareolderthan18andfreefrom4:00to6:00onTuesdayafternoon,pleasecall493-789.Lucyhopestohelptokeephercommunitycleanandsoshemaychoose .Aliceisgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandshecanusethecomputer.Maybeshecantakepartin .fatherisabusdriverandheisfreeonTuesdayafternoon.Maybehecanchoose .（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thursdaywasthedayoftheclassspellingbee拼字比赛andMariahadstudiedallweeklongtomakesureshewasMariawasaverygoodspellerShewantedtowinthespellingbeesoshecouldrepresent(代表herclassintheschool-widespellingbeeattheendofthemonth.WhenMariawokeup,shefeltverycold.Shesneezedsixtimeswhenshegotdressed.Atbreakfast,shedidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.“What’swrong?”askedherfather.“Areyounervousaboutthespellingbee?”“Idon’tfeelgood,”answeredMaria.DadputhishandonMaria’sforehead.“Youhaveafever,”hesaid.“I’msorry,butyoumuststayathometoday.”Mariawasverysad.Nowallherhardworkwouldbewasted,andshewouldnotgettowinthespellingbee.Shewouldn’tevengettotry!Mariawentbacktobedandclosedhereyes.Whensheopenedthemagain,herroomwasmuchbrighter.“Grandma!Whatareyoudoinghere?”Maria’sgrandmothergaveherahug.“Icameovertomakeyoufeelbettersinceyoucouldn’tgotoschooltoday.Areyouhungry?It’salreadylunchtime.”Grandmadidn’twaitforMariatoanswer.Shestartedcooking.Mariasatdownatthekitchentable,andGrandmabroughtherabowlofsoup.“Thisisaspecialsoup,justforyou.”Shesaid.Mariausedherspoontoscoop(用勺舀)upasmallbitofthedelicious-smellingsoup.OnherspoonshesawthelettersA,R,SandTwhicharemadeofvegetables.“It’salphabet(字母)soup!”shecried.Grandmasmiled.“Ithoughtwecouldhaveourownspellingbeehereinthekitchen.Canyoumakeanywordswiththatspoonful?”Marialookedbackatherspoon.“Yes!A-R-Tspellsart.R-A-Tspellsrat.T-A-Rspellstar.AndIcanusetheSattheendofthemtomakemorethanone.”Grandmasmiled.“Iseeaword,too.S-T-A-Rspellsstar.Youaremylittlespellingstar.”Mariasmiled,too.Thiswasawonderfuldayafterall.What’swrongwithMaria?A.Shehadgotafeverandhadtostayathome. B.Shecouldn’trememberthenewwords.C.Shedidn’tgetreadyforherEnglishtest. D.Shewasnervousforthespellingtest.WhywasMariaverysad?A.Becauseshewastedallherfood. B.Becauseherdadcouldn’tlookafterherathome.C.Becauseshefailedinthespellingcompetition. D.Becauseshecouldn’ttakepartinthespellingbeeatschool.Mariathoughtitwasawonderfuldaybecause .A.shewonthespellingbeeforherclass B.shepracticedspellingwithhergrandmaathomeC.shemadesoupforhergrandmaathome D.grandmahelpedherwinthespellingbeeatschoolListenforamomenttothesoundsaroundyou.Whatdoyouhear?Eveninareasfullofhousesfarawayfrombusystreets,therecanstillbealotofnoise.Sometimethisnoisecanwakeyoufromsleepatnight.Othertimesitmaymakeitdifficulttotalktoafriend.Thiskindofnoiseisoftencallednoisepollution(污染)whichisbadforpeopleandanimals.Mostnoisepollutioniscausedbytransportation.Cars,trucks,trains,andairplanescanallbeveryloud.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttofindaquietplace.GeorgeProchniksaysthatnoisecangreatlyaffect(影响)ourbodies.Itcandamage(损害)morethanourears.Whenapersonexperienceshighlevelsofnoise,hisheartbeatsfaster.Hisbloodpressure(血压)getshigher.Whenthereistoomuchnoiseatnight,apersoncannotgetdeepsleep.Studiesshowthatlack(缺少)ofsleepcancausemanyhealthproblems.Peoplemayalsohaveadifficulttimeconcentratingonworkduringtheday.Butnoisedoesnotjustaffecthumans.Birdssingsongstocommunicate.Butifitistoonoisy,thebirdscannotcommunicate.Cowsproducelessmilkwhenitisnoisy.Peopleshouldtreatnoiselikeanyotherdangerousthing.Weshoulddosomethingtoreduce(减少)noiseinourlife.Keepyourmobiletelephoneatalowvolume.Ifyouwanttoshareyourmusicwithpeoplewhostaynearyou,donotdoitbyplayingmusiclouder.Playmusicatalevelthatonlyyoucanhear.Ifyoulivealifethatcreatesalotofnoise,planttallplantsaroundyourhome.Theseplantswillblocksomeofthenoise.Insteadofdrivingacarorridingamotorbike,rideabikeinstead.Thiswillreducenoiseontheroads.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplecanhearthenoiseonlyatnight. B.Noisecancausehealthproblems.C.Noisepollutionismainlycausedbyfactories.D.Noisecanhelpbirdscommunicatebetter.Thewords“concentratingon”inParagraph3mostprobablymean .puttingtheirheartsinto B.stayingawayfrom C.givingup D.findingoutThelastparagraphismainlyabout .A.howtoreducenoiseinourdailylife B.howtoimprovelisteningabilityinnoisyplacesC.whypeopleneedtoplanttreesneartheirhomes D.whyridingabikecanreducenoiseinthecityYourmindandbodyareconnected(联系的).Howyouthinkcanaffect(影响)howyoufeelandhowyoufeelcanaffectyourthinking.Anexampleofthismind-bodyconnectionishowyourbodyresponds(回应)tostress(压力).Long-termworryandstressoverjobsorotherproblemscancauseheadaches,andstomachproblems.Itmayalsoleadtohighbloodpressureorotherseriousproblems.Ontheotherhand,pain(疼痛)orahealthproblemcanaffectyouremotions(情绪).Youmightbecomesadandstressed.Andthiscouldaffecthowyoufaceyourillness.Butyourmindcanhaveapositive(积极的)effectonyourhealth,too.Havingapositiveoutlookonlifemighthelpyoubetterhandlepainorstress.Anditcanhelpyoustayhealthierthansomeonewhoislesshopeful.Yourbrainproducesthingsthatcanhelpwithyourhealth.Thesethingsincludeendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillers.Researchshowsthatwhatyourbrainproducesdependsinpartonyourthoughts,feelings,andexpectations.Ifyou’resickbutyouhavehopeandapositiveattitudeandyoubelievethatyou’llgetbetter,yourbrainislikelytoproducechemicalsthatwillhelpyourbodyheal(康复)quickly.Negative负面的thoughtsandemotionscankeepyourbrainfromproducingsomeofthechemicalsthathelpyourbodyheal.Althoughpeoplecan’tcure(治愈)alltheillness,yourthoughtsandstateofmindaretheresources(资源youcanusetogetbetter.Howdoesstressaffectyou?Whenyouarestressed,yourbodyrespondsasthoughyouareindangerItmakeshormones激素thatspeedupyourheart,makeyoubreathefaster,andgiveyouaburstofIfthestressisoverquickly,yourbodygoesbacktonormalandnoharmisdone.Butifstresshappenstoooftenorlaststoolong,itcanhavebadeffects.Long-termstresscanmakeyoumorelikelytogetsick,anditcanmakesymptomsofsomediseasesworse.Ifyoutenseup(紧张)whenyouarestressed,youmayhaveneck,shoulder,orlowbackpain.Stresscanleadtohighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Stressalsoharmsyouremotionalhealth.Itcanmakeyousad,angryordepressedandyoumaynotdowellatworkorschool.Butwhenyouareabletorelaxyourmindandyourbodystopsproducingthehormonesthatcreatestressandyoureturntoastateofcalmagain.Thewriterusestheexampletoshow .stressandworriesaregoodforourhealth B.problemscanbesolvedwhenpeopleworryaboutthem C.ourmindandbodyhavestrongconnections D.illnesscanaffectourbodybutcan’taffectourmindWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraphs5-7?Howdoyourthoughtsandfeelingsaffectyourhealth?B.Whatdoesyourbrainproducewhenyouareworried?C.Whatchemicalscanhelpyourbodyheal? D.Howdonegativethoughtshelppeoplecuretheillness?Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Positiveideascanhelppeoplecureallillness. B.ApositiveattitudewillraiseyourhealingC.Short-termstresscanharmyourbodyD.Long-termstresscanhelpimproveemotionalhealth.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?encouragepeopletohaveapositiveoutlookonlife.B.showstresshasapositiveeffectonpeople’slife.C.tellwhystressaffectspeople’shealth. D.explainhowpeoplefeelwhentheyareill.四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Everyoneneedswater,andeverydropisimportant.On22March,WorldWaterDaydrawsattentiontotheimportanceofwaterinourlives,thedifficultiesmanypeoplehavegettingcleanwater,andsolutionstotheseproblems.Whydoweneedwater?Thehumanbodyisaround60%andweneedtodrinklotsofwatertobeAswellasneedingcleanwatertodrink,weneeditforcooking,washingandbrushingourteeth.CleaningtoiletsalsoneedsalotofFarmersusewatertomaketheplantsAlotofwaterisusedtoproducetheclothesweDoyouknowthatittakesabout2,700litersofwatertomakeoneDoeseveryonehaveenoughwater?Weallneedwatertostayalive,butmorethantwobillionpeoplearoundtheworldlivewithoutsafewaterintheirhomes.Manyofthemliveincountrysideorinplaceswherethereisawar.Somepeopleliveindesertanditisveryhot,soitisverydifficultforthemtogetwater.Whataretheconsequences(后果)?Ifwedrinkdirtywater,wewillbecomeill.Insomecountries,womenandchildrenwalkmanykilometerseverydaytogetwater,andsometimesthewaterisn’tevenclean!Ifchildrenspendmostoftheirdaywalkingtogetwater,theycan’tgotoschool,sotheydon’tlearnhowtoreadorwriteanddon’tgetaneducation.WhathappensonWorldWaterDay?In1992,theUnitedNationsdecidedtomakeaspecialdayforwater,andWorldWaterDayhasbeencelebratedon22Marcheveryyearsince1993.Onthisday,manycountriesholdeventstoeducatepeopleabouttheproblemsofdirtywaterandtotrytofindsolutionstoprovideeveryonearoundtheworldwithcleanwater.Alotofcharities(慈善机构)holdactivitiesforWorldWaterDay.Peoplemakeposterstotelltheimportanceofsavingwater.Theyalsoselltheiroldbookstoraisemoney.Allthemoneyhelpsbuytapsandtoiletsandprovidecleanwatertoasmanypeopleaspossiblearoundtheworld.So,thisWorldWaterDay,whatwillyoudo?WhenisDay?HowmuchwaterdoesittaketomakeaWhatwillhappenifyoudrinkdirtywater?youliketotakepartinDayactivity?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达（10分）50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。题目①健康源于生活，在于习惯，成于坚持。假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以“健康生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一份投稿，介绍你在饮食、运动等方面的做法，以及健康生活带给你的好处(benefits)。提示词语：eatwell,sports,habits,healthy,happy提示问题：Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?Howdoyourgoodlivinghabitsbenefityou?题目②39.某英文网站正在开展以“助人为乐收获成长”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你帮助同学或朋友的经历以及你的收获和体会。提示词语：help,run,dohomework,important提示问题：1.Whatdidyoudotohelpyourclassmateorfriend?2.Whatdoyoulearnfromthisexperience?参考答案一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中.选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。123456789101112DBCBADCDCADD二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1314151617181920BACDDADC三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）21222324252627282930313233ACDADBBAACABA四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Dayison22March.Ittakesabout2,700litersofwatertomakeoneIfyoudrinkdirtywater,youwillbecomeill.IwanttojoinDayactivities.First,