Unit 1 课时2 Reading-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit1DreamhomesReading课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._________________n.

英里2._________________n.

花园3._________________n.

公寓4._________________n.

中心5._________________v.

分享6._________________n.

卧室7._________________adj.

自己的8._________________n.

浴室9._________________n.

阳台10._________________n.

海滩11._________________n.

海短语自测1._________________

与某人合用/分享某物2._________________

餐厅重点句子1.Ialways_________________________mydogthere.我经常和我的狗在那儿玩的很开心。2.Iliveina___________________________________________ofMoscow.我住在莫斯科中心的一个公寓里。Our________is________________________________floor.我们的公寓在七楼。I____________abedroom____________mysister.我和我的妹妹共用一间卧室。Ihavemy_____________________and________.我有自己的卧室和浴室。课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据汉语提示填空1．Therearesomedifferentkindsoffishesinthe________（海洋）.2．Todayisher________（第二十）birthday.3．Therearethirtystudentsinourclass._______(二十)aregirls,andtenareboys.4．Mygrandpais________yearsold.（九十）二、根据首字母填空5．Youcanseetwoz________inGina’stelephonenumber8705-6039.6．HisbirthdayisOctoberf________justafteryours,Octoberfourth.7．Mondayisthes_________dayofaweek.8．1,000,000hassixz________and1,000hasthree.9．MypenpalisfromJ__________butsheknowsalotaboutChina.10．Thereares________studentsintheclassroom—twogirlsandfiveboys.三、完成句子11．我想邀请你们参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。Iwouldlike________________youtotheopeningofournewlibrary.12．那样之后，再煮十分钟。Afterthat,cookfor________________________.13．地球上有森林河流，高山田野。________________forestsandrivers,mountainsand________.14．这些衣服是三百七十元。Theseclothesare________________________________yuan.15．你能叫杰克今下午给我回电话吗？CouldyouaskJackto________me________thisafternoon?培优第二阶——拓展培优练四、完形填空FrankandhisyoungerbrotherDavidhavethesamebedroom.Therearetwodifferentbeds____16____theirbedroom.Thebig____17____isFrank’sandDavidhasasmallone.There’sadeskbetweenthebeds.____18____thedesk,therearesomebooks,notebooks____19____alight.____20____oftendotheirhomeworkonthedesk.A____21____isunderthedesk.It’sDavid’sfootball.David____22____footballverymuch.Onthewall,youcanseetwo____23____ofhisfavoritefootballstar.____24____Frankdoesn’tlikefootball.Helikesbasketball.Hethinksbasketballismore_____25_____.16．A．in B．on C．at D．to17．A．one B．beds C．a D．room18．A．At B．Under C．On D．To19．A．but B．only C．and D．/20．A．He B．Frank C．David D．They21．A．basketball B．volleyball C．football D．tennis22．A．likes B．plays C．has D．eats23．A．photo B．photos C．postcard D．picture24．A．And B．For C．But D．Also25．A．healthy B．boring C．difficult D．interesting五、阅读单选ZhangBinandZhangRuiarebrothers.Buttheirlivinghabitsaredifferent.Nowlet’sgotoZhangBin’sroom.Hecleanshisbedroomandputshisthingsawayeveryday.Look!There’sacomputeronthedesk.Therearetwoballsunderthebed.Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.Somebooksareinthebookcase.Sohemustbeacarefulboy.Nowlet’sgotoZhangRui’sroom.Canyouseehisclothesonthedesk?Oh,yes.Wecanseeafootballandaknifeonthedesk,too.ZhangRuineverdoesanycleaningonweekends.Sohisroomisinamess.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangBinandZhangRui?ZhangBinisatidyboy,ZhangRuineedstolearnfromhisbrother.26．WhereisZhangBin’sguitar?A．Onthedesk. B．Underthebed. C．Onthewall. D．Inthebookcase.27．WhatcanyouseeonZhangRui’sdesk?A．Hisclothesandacomputer. B．Afootball,aknifeandakite.C．Hisclothes,afootballandaknife. D．Somebooks,afootballandacomputer.28．Whichcanreplace(代替)theunderlinedphrase“inamess”inthefirstparagraph’?A．tidy B．clean C．untidy D．beautiful29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ZhangBinandZhhangRuiarebrotherandsister.B．ZhangBinandZhangRuiliveinthesameroom.C．ZhangRui’scomputerisonhisdesk.D．InZhangBin’sroom,thingsareingoodorder.ThisboyisTomMillerandheisfromAustralia,butnowbeisintheUSAwithhisfamily.Heis13yearsoldandheisinClassSix,GradeSeven.Forty-threestudentsareinhisclass.ThisisTom’sroom.Hisdictionaryandclockareonthedesk.Underit,thereisawhitechair.Abaseballisunderthechair.Asofaisnearhisbed.Hishatandschoolbagareonthesofa.Andhisbooksareeverywhereonthebed,onthesofaandunderthechair.Hismotheraskshimtolookathissister’sroom.Itisverytidyandshecleans(打扫)iteverymorning.Hismotheraskshimtolearnfrom(向……学习)hissister.Hesayshewillcleantheroomeveryday.30．Whatcoloristhechair?A．Red. B．Green. C．Purple. D．White.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”referto(指的是)?A．Tom’smother. B．Tom’sgrandmother.C．Tom’ssister. D．Tom’saunt.32．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Tomhasforty-threeclassmates.B．Tom’smotherisateacher.C．Tom’ssisterisinClassSix,GradeSeven.D．Tom’sroomisnottidy.六、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，从短文后A—F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Hi,I’mTonyGreen.____33____Comeandhavealook!Myparents,mysisterandIareinthefirstphoto.Mydadisinblue.Mymomisinyellow.MysisterandIareinred.Mysisterhasanicename.It’sAngelGreen.Inthenextpictureismyroom.Mybedisbrown.____34____Acomputerisonthedesk.Andyoucanseesomebooksandamodelplaneinthebookcase.ThisisAngel’sroom.____35____Somebaseballsareonthechair.Andherblackjacketisunderthedesk.Canyouseeheryellowpen?It’sunderherbed...Thelastoneisapictureofmyclassroom.____36____Thedeskinthelastrowismine.Look!____37____Oh,whereismyschoolbag?Well,it’sundermychair.A．Herroomisnottidy.B．Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.C．Herearesomephotosofmine.D．Mydeskandbookcasearebrown,too.E．Abook,adictionaryandsomepensareonit.F．Thedesksinitareyellowandthechairsaregreen.培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵七、单项选择38．（2018·甘肃陇南·中考真题）Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern(重音)fromtheothers?A．daily B．basket C．country D．fifteen39．（2018·山东青岛·中考真题）A．It’smydaughter’sbirthdaytoday.She’s___________yearsold.A．eighteen B．eighteenth C．theeighteen D．theeighteenth40．（2019·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookshophere.—Iknow_________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A．this B．one C．it D．that41．（2017·四川眉山·统考中考真题）Inourcity,thenumberoftheteachers__________about2,000,butonlyabout__________ofthemarementeachers.A．is;sevenhundreds B．are;sevenhundredC．is;sevenhundred D．are;sevenhundreds42．（2018·重庆·中考真题）______visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.A．Thousand B．Thousandsof C．Thousands D．Thousandof八、选择适当的单词补全对话（2018·江苏南京·中考真题）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。Where

answering

completely

camedown

theyA:Hello,I'mBarryLai,areporterwithTVNews.Wouldyoumind__43__afewquestionsabouttheeventsofthisafternoon?B:NotatallA:Allrightthen.___44___wereyouwhenthebirdslanded?B:IwasshoppinginCentral.A:Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere?B:I’dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsinall.A:Canyoutellmewhat___45___lookedlike?B:Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds.A:Andwhatdidtheydo,exactly?B:Well,they___46___andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoffagain.A:Howdidpeoplereact?B:Oh,everyonewasamazed.Trafficstopped__47__andthepolicehadtobecalled.A:OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome.九、阅读补全句子任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Hello,I’mJack.I’mastudentinamiddleschool.I’minClass2,Grade7.Mydeskisinthemiddleofmyclassroom.It’sbetweenLucy’sandNora’s.Lucy’sdeskisinfrontofmydesk.Wearegoodfriends.Somebooksareonmydesk.Oh,what’sonmybluechair?It’smyschoolbag.Hi,I’mTaoYu,andmyEnglishnameisBob.Thisismyniceroom.Adeskisnearthewindow.AnEnglishbookandacomputerareonit.What’sonmybed?It’smyhat.Hi,I’mAnn.I’mtenyearsold.Manydesksandchairsareinmyclassroom.Thedesksarewhiteandthechairsarered.Mygreenpencilboxandblackpenareonthedesk.Theteacher’sdeskinthefrontoftheclassroomisbig.Acomputerandsomebooksareonit.48．Who’sLucy?She’sJack’s________________________.49．What’sonJack’schair?His________________________isonthechair.50．Where’sTaoYu’shat?Hishatis________________________.51．WhatcolourisAnn’spen?It’s________________________.52．HowoldisAnn?Sheis________________________.参考答案：1．sea【详解】句意：海里有一些不同种类的鱼。sea“海洋”，名词；inthesea表示“在海洋里”。故填sea。2．twentieth【详解】句意：今天是她的二十岁生日。twentieth“第二十”，是序数词。故填twentieth。3．Twenty【详解】句意：我们班有30名学生。20个女生，10个男生。twenty“二十”，基数词，句首首字母大写。故填Twenty。4．ninety【详解】句意：我爷爷九十岁。根据“yearsold”可知此处表示年龄，用基数词，ninety表示“九十”。故填ninety。5．(z)eroes##(z)eros【详解】句意：你可以在吉娜的电话号码8705-6039中看到两个零。根据“inGina’stelephonenumber8705-6039.”可知吉娜电话号码中有两个零。zero“零”，其复数形式有两种：zeroes/zeros。故填(z)eroes/(z)eros。6．(f)ifth【详解】句意：他的生日是10月5日，就在你的生日10月4日之后。根据“justafteryours,Octoberfourth”可知，本题考查序数词fifth“第五”，表达日期。故填(f)ifth。7．(s)econd【详解】句意：周一是一周的第二天。根据常识可知，在西方一周的第一天是周日，第二天是周一，所以周一是一周的第二天，又由定冠词the可知应用序数词，second意为“第二”，故填(s)econd。8．(z)eros【详解】句意：1,000,000有六个零，1,000有三个零。根据“six”和“three”并结合首字母可知zero“零”符合语境，zero为可数名词，由“six”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(z)eros。9．(J)apan【详解】句意：我的笔友来自日本，但她对中国很了解。根据首字母及“Mypenpalisfrom…butsheknowsalotaboutChina.”可知，此处指来自日本。Japan“日本”，国名。故填(J)apan。10．(s)even【详解】句意：在教室里有七个学生——两个女生和五个男生。根据“...twogirlsandfiveboys.”可知一共有七个学生，seven表示“七个”。故填(s)even。11．

to

invite【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“邀请”，其英文表达为invite。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故填to；invite。12．

another

ten

minutes【详解】“再……十分钟”应用anothertenminutes来表示，其中another修饰tenminutes，指“另外的”十分钟。故填another；ten；minutes。13．

There

are

fields【详解】therebe句型，表示“有”，谓语采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语forests是复数形式，谓语用复数形式；field“田野”，此处与复数名词rivers和mountains并列作主语，因此用复数名词，故填There；are；fields。14．

three

hundred

and

seventy【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“三百七十”，英文表达为threehundredandseventy，故填three；hundred；and；seventy。15．

call

back【详解】callsbback“给某人回电话”，asksbtodosth“叫某人做某事”，故填call；back。16．A

17．A

18．C

19．C

20．D

21．C

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了弗兰克和大卫的房间情况。16．句意：他们的卧室里有两张不同的床。in在……里；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“theirbedroom”可知是在他们的卧室。故选A。17．句意：大的是弗兰克的，大卫的是一个小的。one一个；beds床；a不定冠词；room房间。根据“Thebig...”可知此处用代词one指代上文提到的床。故选A。18．句意：桌子上有一些书、笔记本和一盏灯。at在；under在……下面；on在……上；to到。根据“thedesk,therearesomebooks,notebooks...alight”以及常识可知这些东西应该在桌子上。故选C。19．句意：桌子上有一些书、笔记本和一盏灯。but但是；only仅仅；and和。根据“thedesk,therearesomebooks,notebooks...alight”可知此处表示并列，用and连接。故选C。20．句意：他们经常在桌子上做作业。he他；Frank弗兰克；David大卫；They他们。根据“oftendotheirhomeworkonthedesk”可知此处指弗兰克和大卫，用代词they。故选D。21．句意：一个足球在桌子下面。basketball篮球；volleyball排球；football足球；tennis网球。根据“It’sDavid’sfootball”可知桌子下有一个足球。故选C。22．句意：大卫非常喜欢足球。likes喜欢；plays玩；has有；eats吃。根据“footballverymuch”可知他非常喜欢足球。故选A。23．句意：在墙上，你可以看到他最喜欢的足球明星的两张照片。photo照片；photos照片，名词复数；postcard明信片；picture图片。数词two后加名词复数。故选B。24．句意：但弗兰克不喜欢足球。and和；for为了；but但是；also也。根据“Frankdoesn’tlikefootball”可知此句和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。25．句意：他认为篮球更有趣。healthy健康的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Helikesbasketball.Hethinksbasketballismore”可知他喜欢篮球，因为他认为篮球更有趣。故选D。26．C

27．C

28．C

29．D【导语】本文主要介绍了张斌、张瑞兄弟俩有不同的生活习惯，张斌是一个整洁的男孩，他的房间井井有条，而张瑞的房间一团糟。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.”可知，张斌的吉他在墙上。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Canyouseehisclothesonthedesk?Oh,yes.Wecanseeafootballandaknifeonthedesk,too.”可知，在张瑞的桌子上能看到他的衣服，一个足球和一把刀。故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据上文“ZhangRuineverdoesanycleaningonweekends.”可知，张瑞的房间一团糟，由此可知，“inamess”意为“脏乱，不整洁”，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowlet’sgotoZhangBin’sroom.Hecleanshisbedroomandputshisthingsawayeveryday.Look!There’sacomputeronthedesk.Therearetwoballsunderthebed.Aguitarandakiteareonthewall.Somebooksareinthebookcase.Sohemustbeacarefulboy.”可知，在张斌的房间里，一切都井然有序。故选D。30．D

31．C

32．D【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的基本信息、房间摆设。因为他的房间太乱，妈妈让他向姐姐学习，每天打扫房间。30．细节理解题。根据“thereisawhitechair”可知椅子是白色的，故选D。31．词义猜测题。根据“Hismotheraskshimtolookathissister’sroom.Itisverytidyandshecleans(打扫)iteverymorning”可知房间是他姐姐打扫的，所以she指代的是汤姆的姐姐，故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Andhisbooksareeverywhereonthebed,onthesofaandunderthechair.”（他的书在床上、沙发上和椅子下到处都是。）可知汤姆的房间这不整洁，故选D。33．C

34．D

35．A

36．F

37．E【导语】本文介绍了托尼·格林的三张照片，介绍了他的家人，房间和教室。33．根据“Myparents,mysisterandIareinthefirstphoto.”和“Inthenextpictureismyroom.”可知，此处介绍我的照片，C项“这是我的一些照片。”符合语境，故选C。34．根据“Mybedisbrown.”可知，此处介绍我房间里物品的颜色，D项“我的书桌和书柜也是棕色的。”符合语境，故选D。35．根据“ThisisAngel’sroom.”可知，此处介绍她的房间，A项“她的房间不整洁。”符合语境，故选A。36．根据“Thelastoneisapictureofmyclassroom.”可知，此处介绍教室里的物品，F项“里面的课桌是黄色的，椅子是绿色的。”符合语境，故选F。37．根据“Thedeskinthelastrowismine.”可知，此处介绍桌子上的物品，E项“上面有一本书，一本字典和几支笔。”符合语境，故选E。38．D【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？A.daily音标为[ˈdeɪli]；B.basket音标为[ˈbɑ:skɪt]；C.country音标为[ˈkʌntri]；D.fifteen音标为[ˌfɪfˈti:n]。比较四个词的音标可知，A、B、C三个单词的重音在同样的音节上，故答案选D。39．A【详解】句意：今天是我女儿的生日，她18岁了。根据基数词+year(s)+old

几岁；故选A40．B【详解】句意：——对不起，我想要一些书，但是我在这里找不到书店。——我知道在我回家