2022年福建省百校联考中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年福建省百校联考中考模拟英语试题（全卷共10页，91小题；满分：150分；完卷时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人的准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码上的“准考证号、姓名”与本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在各答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFujian?A.Green.B.Modern.C.Large.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhenwillGintakepentintheactivity?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whosecameraisit?A.Susan’s.B.Tom’s.C.Michael’s.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhatcolordoesHelenlikebest?A.Pink.B.Yellow.C.Blue.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Askirt.B.AT-shit.C.Adress.11.Whatsizedoesthewomanwear?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.Whatisthetimenow?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.13.WhatdoesthemanaskKatetodo?A.Closethewindow.B.Putonherwarmcoat.C.Wearsunglasses.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14HowdoesPetersoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenLauraandJim?A.Husbandandwife.B.Sonandmother.C.Brotherandsister.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）WorldChildren’sDayWhenItisonthe__16__SundayofAprileveryyear.WhattodoGoingontrips,playinggamesorwatching__17__moviesinschools.Gettingsmallgiftsfromtheirfriendsand__18__.ComingtotheUnitedNationstogivetheir__19__tootherkidsaroundtheworld.Agoodchanceto__20__morechildreninothercountries.Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。1.Everyoneneedstoknow________importanceofrubbishsorting.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等。“importance”后有“ofrubbishsorting”修饰，应表示特指。故选C。2.Joanplanstogiveapicturebook________heryoungersisterforherbirthday.A.on B.to C.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：琼计划在妹妹生日时送给她一本图画书。考查介词辨析。on在……上；to向，给；in在……里。givesthtosb“把某物给某人”，固定搭配。故选B。3.—ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfucompletedtheirspacestationmissionthisApril.—Yeah.Thethreeastronautsareournationalheroes.Iamsoproudof________.A.they B.them C.theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富今年4月完成了空间站任务。——嗯。三名宇航员是我们的民族英雄。我为他们感到骄傲。考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。短语“beproudofsb.”意为“为某人而自豪”，故排除C；又因为空前有介词“of”，所以后要加人称代词宾格。故选B。4.—Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.—IthinksoandI________gotoschoolonfoot.A.never B.seldom C.always【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：句意：——散步有益于你的健康。——我是这么认为的，而且我总是步行去学校。考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Ithinkso”可知，谈话人同意散步对身体有好处，所以是总是步行上学，故选C。5.—Hurryup,________you’llbelateforschool.—Ok!I’mleavingrightnow.A.but B.so C.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——赶快，否则你会上学迟到的。——好的！我正要离开。考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or否则。根据“Hurryup,…you’llbelateforschool.”可知，上学会迟到是不赶快的结果，句子为“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式，or符合题意。故选C。6.—IloveBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon,theyaresolovely!—SodoI.Since2019,they________lotsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.A.attract B.attracted C.haveattracted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我爱冰墩墩和雪容融，他们太可爱了！——我也是。自2019年以来，它们吸引了来自世界各地的许多人。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Since2019”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，即have/has+done。故选C。7.—IstheYellowRiverthelongestriverinChina?—No.It’sthe________longest,justshorterthantheChangjiangRiver.A.first B.second C.third【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——黄河是中国最长的河流吗？——不。它是第二长的，只是比长江短。考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三。根据句中“justshorterthantheChangjiangRiver”可知黄河是中国第二长河。故选B。8.—You________swimhere!Lookatthesign.Itsays“Noswimming”.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.needn’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你禁止在这里游泳！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止游泳”。——对不起，我不会这么做了。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。此处用一般现在时，排出B。根据“Noswimming”可知，此处应用must的否定形式，表示“禁止”。故选C。9.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarelearningChinese.—That’strue.Infact,theChineselanguageisalsoapartofChinese________.A.culture B.medicine C.custom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人学习汉语。——这是真的。事实上，汉语也是中国文化的一部分。考查名词辨析。culture文化；medicine医学；custom习俗。根据“theChineselanguageisalsoapartofChinese...”并结合选项可知，此处指汉语是中国文化的一部分。故选A。10.—________willyougraduatefromyourjuniorhighschool?—Intwomonths.Howtimeflies!A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你过多久初中毕业？——两个月后。时间过得真快！考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久之后；Howlong多长时间；Howoften多久一次。根据“Intwomonths.”可知，“in+时间段”表示一段时间之后，对其提问用howsoon。故选A。11.—Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesiscoming?—Yes,Ido.It________inHangzhou,ChinathisSeptember.A.held B.washeld C.willbeheld【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会即将到来吗？——是的，我知道。它将于今年9月在中国杭州举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。held举办，过去式；washeld被举办；willbeheld将被举办。根据“Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesiscoming?”可知，时态为一般将来时；“It”指代“19thAsianGames”，与“hold”之间为被动关系。故本题用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：willbedone。故选C。12.ThestudentswerereadyfortheEnglishclass________theirEnglishteachercamein.A.when B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当学生们的英语老师进来时，他们准备好了上英语课。考查连词。when当……时；unless除非；though即使。根据空前“ThestudentswerereadyfortheEnglishclass”和空后“theirEnglishteachercamein.”可知，两者在时间上是同时发生的。故选“when”来引导时间状语从句，故选A。13.—________herclassmates,sheoftenstaysuplate.—Oh,itisbadforherhealth.A.Catchupwith B.Tocatchupwith C.Catchingupwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——为了赶上她的同学，她经常熬夜。——哦，这对她的身体不好。考查非谓语。根据“...herclassmates,sheoftenstaysuplate.”可知，“她经常熬夜”的目的是“为了赶上她的同学”，应该用动词不定式表目的，故选B。14.—WhatdoyouknowaboutJiangMengnan,oneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChinain2021”?—Sheisastronggirl________keepsfighingagainstallthedifficultiesinherlife.A.who B.which C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你对“2021感动中国”之一的江梦南了解多少？——她是一个不断地与生活中的所有困难作斗争的坚强的女孩。考查定语从句。who指代人，在从句中作主语、宾语；which指代物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；what不能引导定语从句。本句中先行词为“girl”，表示人，所以使用who引导从句。故选A。15.一Maria,couldyoutellme________?一I’dlikethewhiteone.A.whenyouaregoingtobuythewhitehatB.whichhatyouaregoingtobuyC.whetheryouaregoingtobuyahat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Maria，你能告诉我你要买哪顶帽子吗？——我想要白色的。考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句。再结合答语“I’dlikethewhiteone.”我想要白色的，可知问句询问的是关于选择哪个的信息，应用which作引导词，故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyourparentsusetheirmobilephonestoomuch?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,youmusthavethesameproblem___16___EmilRustige,a7-year-oldboyfromGermany.Lastweek,hedidsomethingspecial.Heinvitedmorethan100___17___toholdanactivity.Theywenttothestreet,holdingtheirslogan(标语)intheirhands.Theirsloganwas“PlaywithME,notwithyourmobilephones!”Theywantedtheirparentsto___18___theirmobilephones.Theywantedtheirparentsto___19___moretimeplayingwiththem.Anumberofchildrenwantedto___20___partintheactivity.Theysaiditwasa___21___idea.___22___didEmilRustigeholdtheactivity?Hetoldareporteraboutthereason,“Infact,I’mnot___23___withmyparents.Itseemsthatmyparentslose___24___intheirmobilephones.Thentheydon’thaveenoughtimetoplaywithme.Ineedtodosomethingto___25___them.”WhatdoyouthinkofEmil’sidea?Willyoudothesamething?16.A.from B.as C.for17.A.teachers B.parents C.children18.A.writedown B.turndown C.putdown19.A.cost B.spend C.pay20.A.take B.make C.give21.A.wonderful B.boring C.strange22.A.When B.How C.Why23.A.pleased B.bored C.interested24.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves25.A.refuse B.lose C.change【答案】16.B17.C18.C19.B20.A21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了德国的一个小男孩EmilRustige对自己的父母总是玩手机的行为不满，因此邀请100多个孩子举行游行活动，要求父母放下手机多陪孩子。【16题详解】句意：你肯定和来自德国的7岁男孩EmilRustige有同样的问题。from从……；as如同；for为了。短语thesame…as…“和……相同”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他邀请了100多名儿童举办了一场活动。teachers老师们；parents父母；children孩子们。根据下文“Theywenttothestreet,holdingtheirslogan(标语)intheirhands.Theirsloganwas‘PlaywithME,notwithyourmobilephones!’”可知，此处是邀请了100多名儿童举行游行活动。故选C。【18题详解】句意：他们希望他们的父母放下手机。writedown写下；turndown拒绝；putdown放下。根据标语“PlaywithME,notwithyourmobilephones!”可知，此处是希望父母放下手机。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他们希望他们的父母花更多的时间和他们一起玩。cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语，spend+时间+doing或spend+钱+onsth.；pay支付。此处是spend+时间+indoingsth.“花费时间去做某事”。故选B。【20题详解】句意：许多孩子想参加这项活动。take带去；makes使，制作；give给。根据“Theysaiditwasa…idea.”可知，此处是许多孩子想参加这项活动，短语takepartin…“参加……”。故选A。【21题详解】句意：他们说这是个极好的主意。wonderful极好的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“Anumberofchildrenwantedto…partintheactivity“可知，此处是说明这是一个好主意。故选A。【22题详解】句意：EmilRustige为什么要举办这个活动？When何时；How怎样；Why为什么。根据“Hetoldareporteraboutthereason”可知，此处是提问原因，用why来提问。故选C。【23题详解】句意：事实上，我对我的父母不满意。pleased高兴的，满意的；bored无聊的；interested有趣的。根据下文“Itseemsthatmyparentslose…intheirmobilephones.Thentheydon’thaveenoughtimetoplaywithme.“可知，此处是EmilRustige对父母不满意，短语benotpleasedwith…“对……不满意”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我父母似乎在手机里迷失了他们自己。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据下文“Thentheydon’thaveenoughtimetoplaywithme.”可知，此处是父母沉迷手机，短语loseoneselfin…“沉迷于……”，主语是they，此处用they的反身代词themselves。故选B。【25题详解】句意：我需要做点什么来改变他们refuse拒绝；lose失去；change改变。根据Itseemsthatmyparentslose…intheirmobilephones.Thentheydon’thaveenoughtimetoplaywithme.“可知，此处是他想改变父母。故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AYardSaleonJuly17&18CollectingItemsforYardSaleSomeitemsmaybeoflittleaccounttoyou,buttheymightbevaluableforsomeoneelse.Doyouhavebooks,magazines,lamps,toysoranyotheritems?Ifyoudon’tneedthoseitems,pleasecollectthemandtakethemtoParishHall.Noclothing,computersorTVs.WewillholdayardsaleinParishHall.Wewillhelpyousellthematgoodprices.CollectionsstartonJuly3.NoitemswillbeacceptedafterJuly13.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsoroffertohelp,pleasecallJaneCameronat1044122.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“oflittleaccount”meaninChinese?A.不轻便的 B.不便宜的 C.不重要的 D.不复杂的27.Fortheyardsale,youcancollectsomeitemssuchas________.A.computers B.televisions C.clothes D.toys28.Howlongwillthecollectionslast?A.3days. B.11days. C.13days. D.15days.29.Ifyouwanttooffertohelp,youcan________.A.makeatelephonecalltoJane B.visitthewebsiteoftheyardsaleC.sendemailstoJaneCameron D.gotoParishHallandfindJane30.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howmanybookstheyneedtocollect B.whytheystatthecollectionsonJuly3C.howmuchtheitemswillbesoldfor D.wheretheywillholdtheyardsale【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是为庭院销售收集物品的广告，广告中提到了庭院销售的时间，需要收集的物品以及举办庭院销售的地点等方面内容。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据后句“buttheymightbevaluabl”可知，但是它们或许对别人来说是有用的，故猜测前句为一些物品或许对你没有用。故“oflittleaccount”意为“没有用，不重要”。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouhavebooks,magazines,lamps,toysoranyotheritems?Ifyoudon’tneedthoseitems,pleasecollectthemandtakethemtoParishHall.”可知，为了庭院销售，可以收集书，杂志，台灯，玩具等，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“CollectionsstartonJuly3.”和“NoitemswillbeacceptedafterJuly13.”可知，收集开始于7月3日结束于7月13日，一共11天，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhaveanyquestionsoroffertohelp,pleasecallJaneCameron”可知，如果想提供帮助可以给JaneCameron打电话。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，广告中提到了庭院销售的时间，需要收集的物品以及举办庭院销售的地点等方面内容。故选D。BMyfatherisabigfanoftea.Whenheisinagoodmood,hehasateaceremony.“Lingling,howaboutenjoyingacupofteawithme?”Thiswasmyfather’sinvitation.Ialwaysrefused,thinkingitwastooboring.Butoneday,Iaccepted,andI’mgladIdidthat.Thatday,asusual,hemadetheteasilently.Sittingbyhisside,Ikeptsilent,too.Throughhispeacefulmoves,Isensedsomethingspecialinthewaythesteamrosefromtheteapotandcups.Aftermyfatherpouredtheboilingwaterintotheteapot,thetealeavesopenedslowlyandsmoothly.Thenthewaterturnedgreenlittlebylittle,asifsomeonewasdrawingabeautifulChinesepainting.Itookacupandtastedit.ItwasabitbitteratfirstbutwhenItastedit,thetealeftawonderfulaftertaste.Ievennoticedasweetness.Isuddenlyrealizedthatlifeisjustlikeacupoftea.Theworldaroundusisliketheboilingwaterandthepeopleareliketheleaves.Theleavescangiveofftheirdelicatefragrance(微妙的香味)onlythroughhotwater.Similarly,wemustalsogothroughhardshipsinlifebeforewecanfullypresentourtalents.Maybewemustfacebitternessinthebeginning,butwecanchoosethefightforthesweetnessahead.31.What’sthefather’shobby?A.Collectingtea. B.Sellingtea. C.Drinkingtea. D.Buyingtea.32.Howdidthewriteralwaysfeelbeforesheagreedtodrinkteawithhisfatheroneday?A.Bored. B.Angry. C.Upset. D.Nervous.33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whythewriterkeptsilenttoo. B.Howtheteawaswhilebeingmade.C.Whythefatherpouredtheboilingwater. D.HowsomeonedrewaChinesepainting.34.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thewriterrefusedtodrinkteaatfirstbecauseittastedbitterB.thewriterthoughttheteawassaltyinfactafterdrinkingitC.thewriternoticedthepeoplelikeddelicatefragranceofteaD.thewriterrealizedsomethingmeaningfulfromthetea-makingandtea-drinking35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABigTeaParty. B.Dad’sTeaCup. C.MyTeaTime. D.PouringTeaWater.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一次与父亲品茶的经历，通过这次经历，作者体会到了茶的美好。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherisabigfanoftea...‘Lingling,howaboutenjoyingacupofteawithme?’”可知，父亲的爱好是喝茶。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysrefused,thinkingitwastooboring.”可知，起初作者认为喝茶很无聊。故选A。【33题详解】段落大意题。根据“Throughhispeacefulmoves...asifsomeonewasdrawingabeautifulChinesepainting.”可知，本段主要讲述了父亲沏茶时，茶水的变化过程。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Isuddenlyrealizedthatlifeisjustlikeacupoftea.”可知，作者从沏茶和喝茶中体会到了一些有意义的东西。故选D。【35题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一次与父亲品茶的经历，C项“我的品茶时光”最适合做标题。故选C。CWouldyoupickupabookinyourfreetime?Manyteenagersinwesterncountrieswouldsay“no”.ReadingforpleasureisahottopicincountriessuchastheUSAandtheUK.Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterest,notbecauseteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.Aboutathirdof13-year-oldsintheUSAsaythattheyreadforpleasurefewerthantwiceayear,accordingtostudiesbytheUSAorganizationCommonSenseMedia.Atthesametime,intheUK,morethan60percentof18-to-30-year-oldspreferwatchingtelevisionorDVDstoreading,accordingtoasurveyfromthecharityBooktrust.Computergames,onlinevideosandsocialnetworking(社交网络)arepushingbooksofftheshelf.Educationalexpertsbelieveit’saworryingfact.“Areadingchildis,quitesimply,asuccessfulchild,”saidBritishchildren'swriterAlanGibbons,whousedtobeaschoolteacher.“Whenyoureadoftenwithfullinterest,youlayfoundations(打好基础)thatlastforlife.”It’snevertoolatetostartreading.SotryturningofftheTVandjumpintothewonderfulworldofabook!36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto（指代）?A.Pickingupabook. B.Saying“no”.C.Readingforpleasure. D.Pushingbooksoftheshelf.37.WhichpictureshowstheresultofasurveyfromthecharityBooktruston18-to-30-year-oldsinlovingwatchingtelevisionorDVDsandreadingintheUK?A. B.C. D.38.Whichofthefollowingismentioned(提及)aboutpushingbooksofftheshelfinthistext?A.Computergames. B.Toomuchhomework. C.Socialactivities. D.Offlinevideos.39.AlanGibbonstoldusthat________.A.achildcouldbesuccessfulinreadingB.readingforpleasurehelpedussucceedinourlifeC.achildwasinterestedinlayingfoundationsD.weshouldreadoftenforotherpeople40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Weareoldenoughtoreadnow. B.Weshouldjumpnow.C.Wewillbeinterestedinreadinglater. D.We’dbetterstarttoreadnow.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了书是我们的良师益友，想要跟上时代发展的步伐，就必须不断读书，不断充实自己。读书使我们快乐、进步与成长。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一句“ReadingforpleasureisahottopicincountriessuchastheUSAandtheUK”可知，“It”指为快乐而阅读。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,intheUK,morethan60percentof18-to-30-year-oldspreferwatchingtelevisionorDVDstoreading,accordingtoasurveyfromthecharityBooktrust.”可知，在英国，超过60%的18岁至30岁的青少年更喜欢看电视或DVD，而不是阅读。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Computergames,onlinevideosandsocialnetworking(社交网络)arepushingbooksofftheshelf.”可知，文中提到了电脑游戏。故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Areadingchildis,quitesimply,asuccessfulchild,”可知，为了快乐而读书可以帮助我们在生活中成功。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读最后一段，可知，作者告诫大家关掉电视，开始读书。故选D。DMostpeoplerecognizethecactus(仙人掌)plantbyitssharppoints.Butthereareotherthingsthatmakethecactusplantdifferentfromotherplants.Scientiststhinkthatlongagothecactuslookedmuchlikeanyotherplant.But,overtheyearstheymovedintohot,drydeserts.Whencactusesstartedtogrowindryareas,theyslowlybegantochange.Likealldesertplants,cactuseshadtoliveforlongperiodsoftimewithoutwater.Soon,theirstems(茎)startedtogrowthickertostorewater.Afteragoodrain,cactusesaremadeof90%water!Astimewentby,therewereotherchangestothecactusplant.Thesechangeshelpedtheplanttoliveevenbetterindryplaces.Thestemsbecamethickerandthicker.Soon,chlorophyll(叶绿素)appearedinthestem.Chlorophyllisveryimportanttoplants.Peoplecanusuallyfindchlorophyllinaplant’sleaves.Chlorophyllgivesleavestheirgreencolor.Butchlorophyllhasanotherimportantpurpose.Itcreatestheplant’sfood.Theplant’senergytostayalivecomesfromchlorophyll.Afterchlorophyllmovedtothecactusstem,thecactushadtofaceaproblemthatthebigleavesevaporated(蒸发)toomuchwaterinhotanddryareas.Thatmadeitindangerofdeath!Thenthecactustriedtogrowsmallerleaves.Theleaveshavebeenchangingtilltheybecomeneedles(刺).Now,withoutbigleaves,chlorophyllinthestemdrawssunlightandmakesnourishmentdirectly.Somedesertplantssenddownlongrootstogetwaterfromdeepinsidetheground.Butcactuseshaveadifferentrootsystem.Theirrootsdonotgodeepdownintotheground.Instead,theygrowinalldirections.Therootsgetwaterfromaverylargearea.Evenasmallcactusplantmaysenditsrootsadistanceof9to12metersfromtheareawhereitgrows.Therearescientistswhostudytherootsofthedesertcactuses.Theysaysomethingsurprising:ifwelookedatthegroundunderadesertwherecactusesgrow,itwouldlooklikeathickforestofroots!41.Whatwasthefirstchangewhenthecactusmovedintodeserts?A.Thestemmadefood. B.Thestemgrewthicker.C.Theleavesdisappeared. D.Chlorophyllappearedinthestem.42.Whydidcactusleavesbecomesmaller?A.Toreducewaterevaporation. B.Tomakethecactusstemgrowthinner.C.Toprotectthemselvesfromanimals. D.Tohelpchlorophyllappearinthestem.43.Whichofthefollowingshowstherootsofacactus?A. B. C. D.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecactus?A.Chlorophyllinthestemcreatestheplant’sfood.B.Longagothecactuslookeddifferentfromanyotherplant.C.Thecactustodaystillhasafewbigleaves.D.Therootsofthedesertcactuseshelpchangeadesertintoathickforest.45.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Health. B.Sport. C.Nature. D.Population.【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了仙人掌成为沙漠植物的变化过程。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soon,theirstems(茎)startedtogrowthickertostorewater.”可知，仙人掌首先发生的变化是它的茎变粗了。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“thebigleavesevaporated(蒸发)toomuchwaterinhotanddryareas.”可知，大叶蒸发的水分太多，由此推测，仙人掌叶子变小是为了减少水分蒸发。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirrootsdonotgodeepdownintotheground.Instead,theygrowinalldirections.”可知，仙人掌的根不会深入地下，它们向各个方向生长，图片B符合原文描述。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Soon,chlorophyll(叶绿素)appearedinthestem.”和“Itcreatestheplant’sfood.”可知，茎中的叶绿素产生植物的食物，选项A正确。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了仙人掌成为沙漠植物的变化过程，最可能出自杂志的“自然”版块。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）BMusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople’slives.However,therearesomedifferencesbetweentraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.___46___Thepipahasfourstringsandlookslikeapear,whiletheerhuisasmallinstrumentwithtwostringer.ModemChinesemusic,ontheotherhand,isnotthesame.___47___ModemChinesemusicisalsodifferentfromtraditionalChinesemusicinthewaypeoplelistentoit.___48___Thebestmusicianswereverybusy,soitwasdifficultandoftenexpensivetohearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople:thebestchancetoheargoodmusicwasduringafestivaloratawedding.Today,peoplehearmusicallthetime.___49___Whethermusicistraditionalormodern,Chineseorinternationalmakesnodifference.___50___Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo,butnothingchangesourloveforgoodmusic.A.BeforeradioandTVpeoplehadtogototheplaceswheremusicianswereperforming.B.Musicseemstobeauniversallanguagethateverybodycanunderstandandenjoy.C.TraditionalChinesemusicisplayedwithtraditionalinstrumentssuchasthepipaandtheerhu.D.Mostofitisplayedwithdrums,guitarsandkeyboards.E.RadioandTVstationsplaysongsdayandnight,andonecanevenhearmusicplayedonthestreet.【答案】46.C47.D48.A49.E50.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统音乐与现代音乐的差异。【46题详解】根据“Thepipahasfourstringsandlookslikeapear,whiletheerhuisasmallinstrumentwithtwostringer.”可知，空处讲述的是中国传统音乐，与琵琶和二胡相关，C项“中国传统音乐是用琵琶和二胡等传统乐器演奏的”符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据“ModemChinesemusic,ontheotherhand,isnotthesame.”可知，空处讲述了中国现代音乐，与琵琶和二胡形成对比，D项“大部分是用鼓、吉他和键盘演奏的”符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】根据“inthewaypeoplelistentoit”可知，空处讲的是过去人们听音乐的途径，A项“在广播和电视出现之前，人们不得不去音乐家表演的地方”符合语境。故选A。【49题详解】根据“Today,peoplehearmusicallthetime.”可知，空处讲的是现在人们听音乐的途径，E项“电台和电视台日夜播放歌曲，人们甚至可以听到街上播放的音乐”符合语境。故选E。【50题详解】根据“butnothingchangesourloveforgoodmusic”可知，人们对好音乐的喜爱没有变化，空处说明原因，即音乐的意义，B项“音乐似乎是一种人人都能理解和欣赏的通用语言”符合语境。故选B。Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。51.当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：___________________________________________________________________.【答案】Thankyou.【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你。根据中文提示可知，当别人夸奖你时，出于礼貌，你要向对方表示感谢，所以此处使用Thankyou.谢谢你。故填Thankyou.52.今天是Ben的生日，你会这样对他说：________________________________toyou,Ben!【答案】Happybirthday【解析】【详解】应向Ben表示“生日快乐”，英文表达为happybirthday，故填Happybirthday。53.你打电话要Sarah接听，可以这样问：MayI___________________________________________________?【答案】speaktoSarah【解析】【详解】打电话要某人接听固定句式：MayIspeaktosb.?“我可以和某人通话吗？”，因为“MayI”已给出，故填speaktoSarah。54.你想知道今天的日期，可以这样问：___________________【答案】What’sthedatetoday?【解析】【详解】日期：date，根据中文提示可知，今天几号：What’sthedatetoday。故填What’sthedatetoday?55.得知MissGao生病了，你可以这样对她说：__________________________________________________________【答案】Iamsorrytohearthat./Sorrytohearthat.【解析】【详解】得知别人生病，可以说“听到这个消息我很难过”，英文表达为Iamsorrytohearthat，主语和be动词可以省略。故填Iamsorrytohearthat./Sorrytohearthat.Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。1.feel2.lastweekend3.therebe4.ofthethree5.if,notrainy,nextSunday56.___________________________________________57.___________________________________________58.___________________________________________59.___________________________________________60.___________________________________________【答案】56.Shefeelshappy.57.Theyplayedbasketballlastweekend.58.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.59.Tomisthetallestofthethree.60.Heisgoingtoflyakiteifitisn’trainynextSunday./Ifitisn’trainynextSunday,heisgoingtoflyakite.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片及“feel”可知，此句应表达为“她感到很快乐。”。时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数She，系动词也用单数feels，happy“快乐的”，形容词作表语。故填Shefeelshappy.【57题详解】根据图片及“lastweekend”可知，此句应表达“他们上周末打了篮球。”。时态为一般过去时。主语They，谓语played，宾语basketball，时间状语lastweekend。故填Theyplayedbasketballlastweekend.【58题详解】根据图片及“therebe”可知，此句应表达为“桌子上有两个苹果。”。时态为一般现在时。表达“某处存在某物”用Therebe句型，其结构为：Therebe+主语+其他。主语为复数twoapples，be也用复数形式are；地点状语onthetable。故填Therearetwoapplesonthetable.【59题详解】根据图片及“ofthethree”可知，此句应表达为“汤姆是三个人中最高的。”。时态为一般现在时。三者比较用最高级，其结构为：the+形容词最高级+比较范围，即thetallestofthethree。主语为第三人称单数Tom，系动词用is，表语thetallestofthethree。故填Tomisthetallestofthethree.【60题详解】根据图片及“if,notrainy,nextSunday”可知，此句应表达为“如果下星期天不下雨，他打算去放风筝。”。主句时态为一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。主句：主语He，谓语isgoingtofly，宾语akite；if从句：主语it，系动词isn’t，表语rainy，时间状语nextSunday。故填Heisgoingtoflyakiteifitisn’trainynextSunday./Ifitisn’trainynextSunday,heisgoingtoflyakite.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Wehumanscanplaythepiano.Ofcourseweplaythepianowithourten___61___.ButTeoTronicocanplaywith___62___(it)19ones.TeoTronicoisnotahuman.Itisaspecialrobotwhichcanplaythepianolikehumans.MatteoSuzziisthe___63___(invent)ofTeoTronicoMatteoSuzzicomesfromItalyandheis___64___/'əuvə(r)/thirtyyearsold.Hewasinterestedinsciencewhenhewas___65___/jʌŋ/.Healwayslikestocreatenewamazingthings.It___66___himfouryearstomakethemusicalrobot.Thenthepiano-playingrobotwas___67___(invite)tohavepianoconcertsinmanycountries.TeoTronicoisspecial.Itnotonlyplaysthepianofasterthanahumanbutalso___68___(sing)whenplayingthepiano.Itissuchapopularrobot___69___agreatnumberofpeoplelovetoseeit.TeoTronicocanevencommunicatewithhumansthrough___70___/spi:tʃ/recognition(辨识)andfacialexpression.Maybeitcandomoreamazingthingsforhumansinthefuture.【答案】61.fingers62.its63.inventor64.over65.young66.took67.invited68.sin