Unit 1 Section A 知识点精讲精练（原卷版）

Unit1What’sthematter？SectionA目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\u知识点1询问疾病的句型 1知识点2表达疾病的句型 2知识点3lie 2知识点4enough 3知识点5seesbdo/doingsth 3知识点6get短语 3知识点7without/with表伴随 4知识点8toone'ssurprise 4知识点9agree 5知识点10thanksto 5知识点11toomuch/toomany/muchtoo辨析 6课后巩固练习 6知识点1询问疾病的句型【原文链接】—What’sthematter？—Ihaveastomachache.（U1P1)►询问你怎么了？

What’sthematterwith…?

=What’swrongwith…?

=What’supwith…?

=What’sthetroublewith…?

=Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?

=Whathappened?【练习1】Shehasastomachache．(对画线部分提问)

________________________________her？【练习2】（单项选择）What’s_____withyou?Ihaveacold.

A．matterB．amatterC．thetroubleD．thewrong【练习3】（单项选择）—Youlookreallytired,________?—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.

A．WhatshouldIdoB．What’swrongC．How’sitgoingD．Couldyoustop知识点2表达疾病的句型【原文链接】—What’sthematter？—Ihaveastomachache.（U1P1)►1.havea+疾病

例：haveacold感冒；haveafever发烧；haveacough咳嗽

►2.havea+身体部位-ache

例：haveaheadache头痛；haveatoothache牙痛

►3.haveasore+身体部位

例：haveasorethroat咽喉痛；haveasoreback背痛【练习4】（单项选择）—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihave_______cold.

A．theB．aC．anD．/【练习5】（单项选择）—Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?—__________.

A．IwonthegameB．MaybeIhaveafeverC．That’stoobadD．Ican’thelpher【练习6】（单词变形）Juliahada________(head)andcouldn’tfallasleep.【练习7】（完成句子）我头疼，而且还不能移动我的脖子。

I________________________andIcan’tmovemyneck.【练习8】（单项选择）Ihavea________.Pleasegivemesomehotteawithhoney.

A．toothacheB．headacheC．sorethroatD．soreback【练习9】（单项选择）Ihadaterrible________lastnight.Ihavetoseeadentisttoday.

A．stomachacheB．headacheC．sorebackD．toothache知识点3lie【原文链接】liedownandrest.（U1P2)►1.liedown躺下

►2.【拓展】lie用法：

1)做动词，意为“躺；位于”,过去式和过去分词为lay,lain.

2)做为动词或名词，意为“撒谎；谎言”,过去式和过去分词为lied,lied.

如：tellalie撒谎【练习10】（单词变形）Look!Adogis______（lie）bythesideoftheroad.【练习11】（单词变形）She___________（lie）downinbedforawhile,thenshefeltbetter.知识点4enough【原文链接】Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.（U1P1)►1.adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前enoughtime

►2.adv.足够地，十分，相当。修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough

►3.be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.【练习12】（单项选择）—Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutme.—Youareright.Youare________tolookafter________.

A．oldenough;yourselfB．enoughbig;youC．enoughold;youD．bigenough;yourself【练习13】（单项选择）Youshoulddrink________everyday.Ourbodyneedsmuchwater.

A．littlefruitjuiceB．littlewaterC．enoughwater知识点5seesbdo/doingsth【原文链接】At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.（U1P3)►1.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到的动作正在进行；

►2.seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见动作的全过程或看见动作经常发生。

例：Icanseesomechildrenplayinggames.我能看见一些孩子在玩游戏。

Isawhimrepairhisbike.我看见他修了他的自行车。

►[拓展】v.＋sb＋doing/do的常见动词：

一感(feel)，二听(listento，hear)，四看(see，lookat,watch,notice)【练习14】（单项选择）Theteachersaiditwasn’tfunny,butIsawhim_____________.

A．smiledB．tosmileC．smilesD．smile【练习15】（单词变形）Isawabag________(lie)onthestreetonmywaytoschool.知识点6get短语【原文链接】Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.（U1P3)getoff下车(反）geton上车

【拓展】与get相关的短语：

getup起床getinto陷入getoutof摆脱

geton／alongwellwith与……相处融洽getto到达【练习16】（单项选择）Theairinthemorningisfresh,soIalways__________earlytorun.

A．getonB．getoffC．getupD．getdown知识点7without/with表伴随【原文链接】Thebusdriverstoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.（U1P3)►1.without后接名词、代词宾格或v-ing作宾语，其反义词为with。

Wegottherewithoutanytrouble.我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。

Canyoufinishyourhomeworkwithouthim?没有他你能完成你的家庭作业吗？

►2.withoutdoingsth

Shelefttheroomwithoutsayingaword.她一句话没有说就离开了房间。

withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫【练习17】（单项选择）Don’tgotoschool________breakfast.It’sabadhabit.

A．afterB．withC．withoutD．before【练习18】（完成句子）你不应该不休息就驾驶三个多小时。

Youshouldn’tdriveformorethanthreehours________________abreak.知识点8toone'ssurprise【原文链接】Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.（U1P3)►1.toone’ssurprise意为＂使……惊讶的；出乎……意料＂，一般位于句首。其中one’s是形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。

Tomysurprise,Iwonthefirstprizeinyesterday’sEnglishspeechcontest.令我惊奇的是，在昨天的英语演讲比赛中我获得了一等奖。

►2.【拓展】surprising“令人惊讶的”，常用来形容事/物。

surprised“感到惊讶的”，常用来形容人。

例：Thisisasurprisinggift.

例：Thegiftmakesmesurprised.【练习19】（单项选择）—WasMikeinBeijingduringthissummer?—No,hewasn't.IthoughthewasinShanghai,but________mysurprise,hewasn'tthere,either.

A．inB．forC．atD．to【练习20】Iamsurprisedthathecanwalksolong．(改为同义句)

________________________，hecanwalksolong．知识点9agree【原文链接】Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.（U1P3)►agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意

(1)agreewithsb.同意某人Iagreewithyou.

(2)agreetodosth同意做某事【练习21】（单词变形）Myfatherdidn’tagree__________(take)avacationonthebeach.【练习22】（单项选择）Mr.Wangagreed________withoutthinking.Howkindhewas!

A．tohelpB．helpC．helpingD．helps知识点10thanksto【原文链接】ThankstoMrWangandthepassengers,themanwassavesbythedoctorsintime.（U1P3)►1.thanksto意为“由于、多亏”为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to后也不接动词原形，to表示感谢的对象.

►2.thanksfor,意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ing

thanks相当于thankyou【练习23】（单项选择）________myteacher’shelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.

A．ThanksforB．ThankstoC．AsforD．Accordingto【练习24】（完成句子）多亏了那位老人，我们找到了回家的路。

________________theoldman,wefoundourwayhome.知识点11toomuch/toomany/muchtoo辨析【原文链接】Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.（U1P1)►1.toomuch“太多”（+不可数名词）

►2.toomany“太多”（+可数名词）

►3.muchtoo+adj/adv实在太【练习25】（完成句子）他实在太累了，应该躺下休息。

Heis________________tired.Heshould________________andrest.【练习26】（单项选择）Weshouldnoteat_______junkfood.

A．toomanyB．toomuchC．manytooD．muchtoo课后巩固练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tomy________(surprised),hefinishedhisworkbyhimself.2.Mr.Greenagreed______（help）mewithmymath.3.WhenIcameintothelibrary,Isawhim______（read）abookthere.4.Ihavea________(tooth)andIcan’teatanything.5.Theyoungmanstoppedhiscarandhelpedthegirlwithout__________(think)twice.6.Look!Alittleboyis________(lie)underthebigtreeneartheriver.7.—Whereisyourdaughter,Christopher?—She________(lie)onthegrassbehindthehouse.8.—Hehasa________(stomach)aftereatingsomethingbad.—That’stoobad.Heshouldgotothehospital.9.Adog________(lie)onthegroundandacatstoodnearit.10.Atthattime,Rosesawherdog__________(lie)onthefloor.二、单项选择。11.Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.

A．muchtoo;toomuchB．toomuch;muchtooC．muchtoo;themanyD．toomuch;toomany12.—Weshouldn’tworryaboutMary.—Youareright.Sheis________tolookafter________.

A．enoughbig;herB．bigenough;herselfC．enoughold;herD．oldenough;herself13.________herhusband,shenowbecomesafamousfilmstar.

A．ThankstoB．BecauseC．ThanksforD．Underthehelpof14.—What’sthematter________yourpen?—Itdoesn’twork.

A．ofB．withC．toD．about15.—Ihavea________.—Youshouldputyourheaddown.

A．feverB．nosebleedC．coughD．soreleg16.—What’sthematter?—Ihavea________.Ihavetogotothedoctor.

A．troubleB．kneeC．coldD．kilo17.—I'vetakenhistemperature.It'sabout37°.—Oh.It'snormal,hehasn'tgota________.

A．headacheB．toothacheC．fever18.