2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六十九中学校中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1哈尔滨市第六十九中学校毕业学年学情验收卷第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromothers?A.thick B.then C.thin【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在下面的单词中，哪个下划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？考查语音知识。thick[θɪk]；then[ðen]；thin[θɪn]。根据音标可知，选项B中的th与其它单词中的th发音不同。故选B。2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.beanheat B.salesand C.brushpush【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？

考查语音知识。bean[biːn]，heat[hiːt]；sale[seɪl]，sand[sænd]；brush[brʌʃ]，push[pʊʃ]。根据音标可知，A选项划线字母的单词发音相同，故选A。3.Whichofthefollowingworddoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Repeat. B.Afford. C.Jacket.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？考查音标知识。Repeat[rɪˈpiːt]；Afford[əˈfɔːd]；Jacket[ˈdʒækɪt]。根据音标可知，A、B两项重读音节在第二个音节；C项重读音节在第一个音节。故选C。4.—Wehaveworkedforalongtime.—Yeah,let’sgooutforawalk.Itis________usefulwaytorelax.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们已经工作了很长时间了。——是啊，我们出去走走吧。这是一种很有用的放松方式。考查冠词用法。此处泛指“一种有用的方式”，useful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。5.—What’syourfavoritefestival,LiLei?—TheDragonBoatFestival.Itfalls________the5thdayofthe5thmonthofChineselunarcalendar(农历)everyyear.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——李雷，你最喜欢的节日是什么？——端午节。每年农历五月初五这天。考查介词。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；根据“the5thdayofthe5thmonth”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选B。6.—Recently,Irealizethewaytosuccessisfullofdifficulties.—Don’tbeupset.Sometimestheprocessofovercomingdifficultiescan________thebestinus.A.bringout B.workout C.hangout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——最近，我意识到通往成功的道路充满了困难。——别难过。有时，克服困难的过程可以使我们发挥出最好的一面。

考查动词短语。bringout显示；workout解决；hangout闲逛。根据“Sometimestheprocessofovercomingdifficultiescan...thebestinus.”可知克服困难的过程可以使我们显示出自己最好的一面。故选A。7.Holdingthe,Imanagedtofixthenewkindofmachine.A.introductions B.inventions C.instructions【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：拿好操作说明，我设法修好了这种新型的机器。考查名词辨析。introductions介绍；inventions发明；instructions操作指南，用法说明。根据“fixthenewkindofmachine”可知是根据操作说明修好了机器，用名词“instructions”。故选C。8.—Excuseme,Jim,what’sthemeaningof“Useitorloseit.”?—Itmeansevenifwelearnsomethingwell,wewillforgetit________weuseit.A.while B.until C.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，吉姆，“使用它或失去它”是什么意思？——这意味着即使我们学得很好，我们也会忘记它，除非我们使用它。考查连词。while当……时；until直到；unless除非；根据“wewillforgetit...weuseit.”可知，此处表示“除非使用，否则……”，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。9.—TheShenzhouXIVmissionjustblastedoff(发射)successfullyat10:40thismorning.—________excitingnewsitis!A.What B.How C.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——神舟十四号任务于今天上午10:40成功发射。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！考查感叹句。句子中心词是不可数名词news，符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。10.—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No.Twostudentsare_____becausetheyhaveacold.A.angry B.absent C.active【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——今天每个人都来了吗？——没有。两个学生因为感冒缺席了。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；absent缺席的；active活跃的。根据“...becausetheyhaveacold.”可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选B。11.Inthewaragainstcovid-19,theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine(疫苗)is________takenalloverthecountry.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在对抗新冠疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据下文“alloverthecountry”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。12.—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday,Sir?—No,you________,dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我必须在星期五之前归还这本书吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。你可以借两周。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。must引导的一般疑问句，否定句用needn’t回答，故选C。13.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________ithalfanhourago.A.finished B.havefinished C.finishes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你完成你的作业了吗？——是的。我在半个小时前完成的。考查时态。根据“halfanhourago”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选A。14.—Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.—Howlovelytheyare!A.made B.weremade C.aremade【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这些礼物是孩子们在上个暑假制作的。——它们多么可爱啊！考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语为“Thesegifts”与“make”构成被动，被动语态构成为“be+动词过去分词”。又因“lastsummerholidays”可知为一般过去时，be用过去式。故选B。15.—Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!—Metoo.Now,wehaveenoughtime________sports.A.do B.doing C.todo【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。考查不定式用法。enoughtimetodosth表示“足够时间做某事”，不定式作状语。故选C。16.—Couldyoutellme________?—Forthreedays.A.howmanyhoursyousleepeverydayB.howlongyouhavestayedhereC.howoftenyouusetheInternet【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在这里呆了多久吗？——三天了。考查宾语从句。howmanyhoursyousleepeveryday你每天睡几个小时；howlongyouhavestayedhere你在这里呆了多久了；howoftenyouusetheInternet你多久上网一次；根据回答“Forthreedays.”可知，此处询问一段时间，应用howlong提问，故选B。17.Abing’sErquanYingyueisapieceofmusic_________hasbecomeoneofChina’snationaltreasures.A.who B.which C.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首已成为中国国宝之一的音乐作品。考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；先行词“music”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故选B。18.________isaspecialdayforaparentonthethirdSundayofJuneinAmerica,whichisalsopopularinChina.A.Mother’sDay B.TheDragonBoatFestival C.Father’sDay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在美国，六月的第三个星期天是父亲节，这在中国也很流行。考查常识。Mother’sDay母亲节；TheDragonBoatFestival端午节；Father’sDay父亲节；根据“isaspecialdayforaparentonthethirdSundayofJune”可知，这里是父亲节的日期，故选C。19.Takinganexamwithalightheartisreallyimportant.Ifyouwanttorelaxfromthepressure,youshould________.①takesomeactivitiesintheopenairinthefreetime②developawell-balanceddiethabit③forgetitandstayathome④takeashowertomakeyourbodyrelaxedandcomfortable⑤askyourparents,yourfriendsorthestrangersforhelpA.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①②④【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：轻松地参加考试真的很重要。如果你想从压力中解脱出来，你应该这样做……。考查常识。①Takesomeactivitiesintheopenairinthefreetime在空闲时间参加一些户外活动；②developawell-balanceddiethabit养成均衡的饮食习惯；③Forgetitandstayathome算了，呆在家里；④takeashowertomakeyourbodyrelaxedandcomfortable洗个澡可以让你的身体放松和舒适；⑤Askyourparents,yourfriendsorthestrangersforhelp向你的父母、朋友或陌生人求助；根据常识可知，如果你想从压力中放松，你应该在空闲时间参加一些户外活动；多注意养成均衡的饮食习惯；洗澡，让身体放松舒适。故选C。20.John’sparentsbroughthim,a10-year-oldboy,towatchamovieonWednesday.Accordingtothefollowingtable,theyspent________onticketsintotal.TheSecretsofDumbledore(邓布利多)WeekdaysWeekendsAdultticket¥40¥50ChildticketUnder12yearsold:halfA.¥100 B.$60 C.¥125【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：周三，约翰的父母带着他，一个10岁的男孩去看电影。根据下表，他们总共花了100元买票。

考查数字计算。根据Weekdays“Adultticket¥40”以及Childticket“Under12yearsold:half”可知周三成人票是40元，12岁下的儿童票是半价，也就是20元，总共是40+40+20=100元，故选A。

二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Myfatherisa___21___.Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.Theworkerslovehimverymuch.Ialsolovehim,___22___sometimeshecanbe“stupid”.Oneday,Iwent___23___withhim.Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.Suddenly,hetoldmesomethingwas___24___.Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.“That’sgreat!Youcanbuymethe___25___book,”Isaid.Myfathersaidnothingbutaskedmetogobacktotheshoptogether.Ididn’twanttogobackbecause___26___knewit.Itwasstupidtogoback.“Itwillnotbe___27___!Beinghonestisveryimportant,”myfathershoutedatme___28___.Ilookedintohis___29___andknewhewasright.Whenwegavebackthemoney,thesalesgirlthankedusalot.Onourwayhome,myfatherstoppedmeand___30___,“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”Ilookedatmy“stupid”fatherandrepliedloudly,“Dad,you’rethegreatest!”21.A.cook B.reporter C.driver22.A.so B.but C.or23.A.shopping B.swimming C.camping24.A.true B.right C.wrong25.A.history B.cartoon C.story26.A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody27.A.exciting B.stupid C.difficult28.A.quietly B.softly C.angrily29.A.ears B.legs C.eyes30.A.asked B.cried C.answered【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.C29.C30.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在和父亲去购物时，发现多找给他们50元，作者想用这个钱去买漫画书，但是父亲强烈要求归还多找的钱，告诉作者诚实是很重要的。【21题详解】句意：我的父亲是一个厨师。cook厨师；reporter记者；driver司机。根据“Hemakesdeliciousfoodfortheworkersinafactory.”可知，爸爸是厨师，故选A。【22题详解】句意：我也爱他，但有时他也会“愚蠢”。so所以；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，可用but连接，故选B。【23题详解】句意：一天，我和他去购物。shopping购物；swimming游泳；camping野营。根据“Whenwegothome,hewantedtoknowhowmuchmoneywehadspentintheshop.”可知，是去购物，故选A。【24题详解】句意：突然，他告诉我有些不对劲。true真的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“Wegot50yuanmorethanweshould.”可知，是有错误，故选C。【25题详解】句意：“你可以给我买漫画书，”我说。history历史；cartoon卡通，漫画；story故事。根据后文“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”可知，是漫画书，故选B。【26题详解】句意：我不想回去，因为没人知道。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Itwasstupidtogoback.”可知，作者认为没人知道这件事，回去是很愚蠢的，故选C。【27题详解】句意：这不会是愚蠢的！exciting激动的；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困难的。根据“Itwasstupidtogoback.”可知，作者的父亲认为这不愚蠢，故选B。【28题详解】句意：“诚实是非常重要的，”我父亲生气地对我喊道。quietly安静地；softly柔软地；angrily生气地。根据“myfathershoutedatme”可知，父亲大叫，所以很生气，故选C。【29题详解】句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。ears耳朵；legs腿；eyes眼睛。根据“Ilookedintohis”可知，是看着父亲的眼睛，故选C。【30题详解】句意：在回家的路上，爸爸拦住我问：“你还想要那本漫画书吗？”asked问；cried哭；answered回答。根据“Doyoustillwantthatcartoonbook?”可知，是父亲问我的问题，故选A。三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)Welcometoourfoodfestival!WewillhaveourschoolfoodfestivalnextFridayafternoon.Comeandenjoyit!Thefoodfestivalwillbeginintheschooldininghallat2p.mandendatabout5p.m.Therewillbefiftytablessellingdifferentkindsoffoodfromaroundtheworld.IfyoulikeChinesefood,youcanfindlocalsnacksfromeverypartofChinathere.FishandchipsfromtheUK,pizzafromItaly,sushifromJapan,hamburgersfromtheUSarereadytoserve.Ifyouwouldliketotrysomethingnew,Vietnam(越南)andIndianfoodwillbeagoodchoice.Wearegoingtoinvitesomeparentstohelpusatthefestival.Oneofthemisacookfromafamousrestaurantinourcity.Hewillteachyouhowtomakedeliciousdumplings.Anotherwillshowyouhowtomakecakes.Thenyoucancookforyourparentsathome!Afterthefestival,don’tforgettovote(投票)foryourfavouritefoodontheschoolwebsite.Seeyouatourfoodfestivalnextweek.Remembertobringanemptystomach.Students’UnionJune10th根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Howlongwilltheschoolfoodfestivallast(持续)?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.32.Whichofthefollowingaboutthefoodatthefestivalistrue?A.Youcanfindnicefoodfromsixcountriesatthefestival.B.TherearefiftytablesofdifferentkindsofChinesefood.C.Fishandchipsatthefestivalarefromthesamecountry.33.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Studentswilllearntomakesomefood.B.ParentscanvotefortheirfavouritefoodC.Dumplingsandcakesareforparents.34.Theunderlinedsentence“Remembertobringanemptystomach.”showsthat________.Ayoucan’teatanythingbeforeyoucomeB.you’llbegladifyoutrysomethingnewC.youcanenjoyalotoffoodatthefestival35.What’sthemainpurposeoftheposter(海报)?A.Tosendinvitationstoparents.B.Tointroducethecomingfoodfestivaltostudents.C.Toteachstudentshowtomakedumplingsandcakes.【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是学校的一则有关美食节的通告。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefoodfestivalwillbeginintheschooldininghallat2p.mandendatabout5p.m.”可知，2点开始，5点结束，持续3个小时，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“FishandchipsfromtheUK”可知，炸鱼和薯条都是来自英国，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewillteachyouhowtomakedeliciousdumplings.Anotherwillshowyouhowtomakecakes”可知，学生将要学到如何制作食物，故选A。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Remembertobringanemptystomach”可知，美食节会有许多美食，所以在那可以享受到许多美食，故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文是学校的一则有关美食节的通告，目的是为了介绍即将到来的美食节，故选B。（B）Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromhermom.What’sspecialaboutit?It’salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda'smotherhadinvitedeachofherdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.HerteacherswrotedowntheirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda’smotherkeptthenotebookuntilshegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda’smotherhaskeptthisnotebookasasecrettheseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.“It’sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,”Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacherencourageme.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesintherestofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.Ineverimaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife.”MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda’smotherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningfulbehindit.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.根据短文内容判断正（A）、误（B）。36.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthegiftLindagotfromherdadisnicerthanmostgifts.37ThespecialgiftmadeLindasosurprisedandmoveddeeply.38.ThenotebookhasbecomedirtybecauseLinda’smotherhaskeptthisnotebookasasecretformanyyears.39.ThenotebookremindsLindaofthepastschoolyearsandthosehappymemories.40.Fromthepassageweknowthatnotallofthemostexpensivegiftsarethebestones.【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.A40A【解析】【导语】本文讲述琳达的母亲送给她的特殊的毕业礼物，这让琳达感到惊喜、感动。有时候，最好的礼物不是最贵的，最重要的是它背后有意义的东西。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromhermom.”可知，礼物是从琳达的母亲那里得到的，而不是从爸爸那里。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.”可知，这个特别的礼物让琳达非常惊讶和感动。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Linda’smotherhaskeptthisnotebookasasecrettheseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.”可知，这本笔记本已经发黄了，而不是变脏了，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesintherestofmylife.”可知，笔记本让琳达想起了过去的学校生活和那些快乐的回忆。故选A。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.”可知，不是所有最贵的礼物都是最好的，故选A。(C)Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit’strue.Herkindneighborsoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.MrsLanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow(修剪)herlawn(草坪).Thenabigtroublefoundher.Sheletthegrassgrowover18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!Luckily,herneighbors,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelp.“Wehaven’tmetheryet,butshe’s75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,”saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys.“That’stheleastwecoulddo.”TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪机)andcametoMrsLane’shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighborssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedmowingthewholelawninabouttwohours.WhenMrsLanesawwhatherneighborsdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears(感动得落泪).“Icannotbelievethis,”shesaid.“TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn’tevenknowtheirnames.”AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.WhatcanweknowaboutMrsLane?A.Shewas70yearsold.B.Shecouldnotdoherhousework.C.Shecouldnotcutthegrassonthelawn.42.Theunderlineword“prison”inParagraph2maymeans“________”inChinese?A.监狱 B.地狱 C.车站43.Whomowedthelawn?A.TheAdamsbrothers.B.SamAdamsandMrsLane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbors.44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheAdamsbrothersknewMrsLaneverywell.B.MrsLaneknewsomeofherneighbors’names.C.MrsLanedidn’texpectherneighborswouldhelpher.45.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassagewouldbe________.A.GoodneighborsB.AseriouscitylawC.Abeautifulgarden【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.C45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚当斯兄弟和邻居们帮助莱恩夫人修剪草坪的事让莱恩夫人感觉到远亲不如近邻。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“MrsLanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomaninher70scoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtomow(修剪)herlawn(草坪).”可知，莱恩太太太老了割不了草坪上的草，故选C。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“...Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoneyorevengoingtoprison!”可知，结果，她面临着付出很多钱甚至坐牢的危险，单词“prison”指的是“监狱”，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmowers(修剪机)andcametoMrsLane’shousetomowherlawnwithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighborssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedintheeffort.”可知，是亚当斯兄弟和其他邻居帮助莱恩太太剪草，故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“WhenMrsLanesawwhatherneighborsdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears(感动得落泪).”可以推断出，莱恩太太没有想到邻居会帮助她。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Isanearbyneighbourbetterthanafarawaycousin?”和文章内容的描述，可知文章主要说明“远亲不如近邻”这一道理。故选A。（D）Inordertocreatepaperandotherwoodproducts,millionsoftreesmustbecutdowneachyear.Soweshouldtryourbesttosavepapertoprotectourenvironment.Oneusefulwayistofindsomethingnewinsteadofpaper.____46____First,usereusablecloths(布料)insteadofpaperproducts.Aroundthehouse,alotofpaperiswastedeveryyearonthingslikepaperbagsandnapkins.Andifyouuselotsofpaperproductsforshoppingandcleaning,youcansaveplentyofpaperbyusingreusablecloths.____47____Paperdishesmaybeconvenient,buttheyaren’tgoodfortheenvironment.Mostpaperplatesjustendupinthebin,meaningthepaperisn’tevenrecycledproperly.Whenyouhaveaparty,askpeopletousetherealdishesinstead.Third,takeyourowncuptocoffeeshops.One–off(一次性)papercupsfromcoffeeshopsandrestaurantsareanotherwaythatlotsofpaperiswastedeveryyear.____48________49____Lotsofpeopleliketosendgreetingcardsforbirthdays,holidaysandotherevents,andthisleadstoplentyofpaperwaste.Insteadofsendingpapergreetingcardstoallyourfriendsandfamilyinthemail,sendelectronicgreetingcardsforfuturecelebrations.Asthesayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”.____50____Let’sstartfromourselvesbeforeit’stoolate.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)A.Second,userealdishesinsteadofpaper.B.Themorepaperwesave,thebetterourenvironmentwillbe.C.Hereissomeadviceaboutwaysofsavingpaper.D.Likepaperplates,manypapercupsendupinthebinwithoutbeingrecycled.E.Fourth,sende-cardsinsteadofpapercards.【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.E50.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节约用纸的几条建议并号召人们从自身做起，行动起来，保护环境。【46题详解】根据前文“Oneusefulwayistofindsomethingnewinsteadofpaper.”和下文“First,...Fourth...”可知此处应该起承上启下的作用，选项C“这里是一些关于节约用纸办法的建议。”符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据前文“First,usereusablecloths(布料)insteadofpaperproducts.”可知这是节约用纸的第一条建议，接下来下文应该是第二条建议，选项A“第二，用真正的盘子代替纸盘子。”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“One–off(一次性)papercupsfromcoffeeshopsandrestaurantsareanotherwaythatlotsofpaperiswastedeveryyear.”可知下文应该介绍一次性纸杯子怎么被浪费了，选项D“就像纸盘子一样，许多纸杯子没有被回收就被扔垃圾箱了。”符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】根据“Third,takeyourowncuptocoffeeshops.”可知这是节约用纸的第三条建议，接下来下文应该是第四条建议，选项E“第四，寄电子贺卡代替纸质贺卡。”符合语境。故选E。【50题详解】根据“Let’sstartfromourselvesbeforeit’stoolate.”可知上文应该介绍节约用纸，保护环境。选项B“我们节约的纸越多，我们的环境就越好。”符合语境。故选B。第I卷四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空1分)(A)从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hey,Judy.B:Hey,Nick.____51____A:Itwasagoodclasstoday.____52____B:What’syourclassreadingrightnow?A:____53____B:Whatisit?B:YuGongMovesaMountain.____54____A:No,Ihaven’t.____55____B:It’saboutanoldmanwhomovesthemountainwithhisfamily.A:Soundsinteresting.I’llreaditinthecomingsummervacation.A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Haveyoureadityet?C.Ienjoyeditverymuch.D.Whatisitabout?E.We’rereadingthisfantasticbook.F.HowwasEnglishclass?G.Ihaveaninterestingmathclasstoday.【答案】51.F52.C53.E54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文为Judy和Nick之间的一小段对话。主要谈论了英语课堂的小故事“愚公移山”。【51题详解】根据下文的“Itwasagoodclasstoday.”可知空格处应为问句，提问今天课上的怎么样。选项F“英语课上的怎么样”符合题意。故选F。【52题详解】根据“Itwasagoodclasstoday.”可知课很好，所以后面要表达自己很喜欢，选项C“我非常喜欢它”，符合题意，故选C。【53题详解】根据“What’syourclassreadingrightnow?”是问句可知，空格处应该是对提问的回答，选项E“我们正在读这本很棒的书”符合题意，故选E。【54题详解】根据“No,Ihaven’t.”可知空格处应该是问别人有没有读过，选项B“你已经读过它了吗？”符合题意。故选B。【55题详解】根据“It’saboutanoldmanwhomovesthemountainwithhisfamily.”介绍了愚公移山的故事，可知空格处应该是问愚公移山是什么样的故事。选项D“它是关于什么的？”符合题意，故选D。(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?B:I’dloveto,____56____I’mnotfeelingwell.A:Oh,sorry.Ididn’tknowthat.What’sthematter?B:I’ve____57____aheadachesincethismorning.WhatshouldIdo?A:Itsoundslikeyouhaveafever.Youshould____58____yourtemperature.B:OK.Iwill.A:WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayandSunday?B:Iplayedcomputergamesthewhole____59____.A:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotake____60____awayfromthecomputer.B:Yes,you’reright.Thanks.【答案】56but57.had58.take59.weekend60.breaks【解析】【导语】本对话是A想要B帮忙，但是B身体不舒服，并谈论其原因的情景。【56题详解】根据“I’dloveto...I’mnotfeelingwell.”可知，这里是委婉的拒绝，结构是I’dloveto,but...，故填but。【57题详解】根据“aheadache”可知，此处指的是“头疼”，haveaheadache“头疼”，结合“I’ve”可知，此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时，故填had。【58题详解】根据“Youshould...yourtemperature.”可知，此处指的是“量体温”，takethetemperature“量体温”，should后接动词原形，故填take。【59题详解】根据“WhatdidyoudoonSaturdayandSunday?”可知，此处说的是“整个周末都在玩电脑游戏”，故填weekend。【60题详解】根据“Youneedtotake...awayfromthecomputer.”可知，这里应该是建议对方要休息，takebreaks“休息”，故填breaks。五、任务性阅读(本题共20分，每空1分)先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)love,setup,twenty,different,sudden,choose,child,weLastsummervacation,Ijoinedagroupofvolunteers.Wehadayardsalenearourschooltoraisemoneyby___61___.Withthemoneyweboughtmanybooks.Thenonahotdaywecametoa___62___homeinthesouthernpartofmyhometowntobuildalibrary.Afteratiringride,wearrivedthereintheend.We___63___asmallroomasalibrary.Wemovedthebooksintotheroomandputthebooksinorder.Thechildrentherewerekind,trueand___64___.Intheafternoon,wehandedoutbooks.Whenthe___65___childleft,Isawthelookofjoyonhisface.HowhappyIwas!___66___,Igotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactioninmyheart.Weworkedonuntilwefinished___67___thelibrary.Itonlytookusadaytobuildthelibrary.However,ourkindnesswillmakea___68___tothechildren’slives.Eachofushadagreattimethatdayandwecouldn’twaitforanotherchancetoworkforothers.【答案】61.ourselves62.children’s63.chose64.lovely65.twentieth66.Suddenly67.settingup68.difference【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者去年暑假做志愿者工作帮助孩子们建立图书馆的事情。【61题详解】句意：我们自己在学校附近举行了一次庭院甩卖来筹钱。根据“Wehadayardsalenearourschooltoraisemoneyby”及选词可知，此处指的是“我们自己”，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。【62题详解】句意：然后，在一个炎热的日子里，我们来到我家乡南部的一个儿童之家，准备建一座图书馆。根据“Thechildrentherewerekind,true”以及“tothechildren’slives.”可知，是去了儿童之家，此处用名词所有格形式，故填children’s。【63题详解】句意：我们选择了一个小房间作为图书馆。根据“asmallroomasalibrary”及选词可知，此处指的是“选择”，描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。【64题详解】句意：那里的孩子善良、真诚、可爱。根据“Thechildrentherewerekind,true”及选词可知，此处是描述孩子们的词，与空前的“kind,true”并列，应用lovely“可爱的”，故填lovely。【65题详解】句意：当第二十个孩子离开时，我看到他脸上露出喜悦的表情。空前有the修饰，结合“wehandedoutbooks”及选词可知，此处指的是顺序，指的是“第二十个”，故填twentieth。【66题详解】句意：突然，我心中有一种强烈的满足感。空处与前后句之间隔开，应用副词，结合选词可知，此处指的是“突然”，故填Suddenly。【67题详解】句意：我们一直工作到图书馆建好为止。根据“Weworkedonuntilwefinished...thelibrary.”及选词可知，此处指的是“完成建立图书馆”，应用setup，finishdoingsth“完成做某事”，故填settingup。【68题详解】句意：然而，我们的善意将对孩子们的生活产生影响。根据“ourkindnesswillmakea...tothechildren’slives.”及选词可知，从改变孩子们的生活，makeadifferenceto“对……产生影响”，故填difference。(B)Istartedmyschoollifeattheageofsix.Inthebeginning,theschoolforme,aboy,simplymeantplay.However,IchangedthewayIusedtobehaveatschoolwiththehelpofmyteachers.Itriedmybesttodowellineverything.Growingandlearningweregreatfun.Everyyearwehaddifferentkindsofschooltrips.Wecouldlearnmorefromthembecauseweweregivenmanyprojectsashomework.Atthesametime,wemademanygoodfriends.InGrade8,IcompetedforthefirstprizeindrawingandwonEnglishspeechcompetitions.IgaveallmyattentiontomystudiesinGrade9togetintothebestseniorhighschool.WheneverIthinkofmyschoollife,Ifeelveryhappy.Ithinkineverybody’sschoollifetherearemanyupsanddownsthatinfluencehislife.Schoolisaplacewherewelearntocareandshare.It’saplacefullofrules,knowledgeandlove.Ithinkineverybody’ssuccess,schoolplaysakeyrole.Ialwaystellothersaboutschoolbydescribingitwith“ThreeSs”.Theyare:Small,SweetandSimple.Myschoolwasthebest,isthebestandwillalwaysbethebest.任务1：根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.c________aneventinwhichpeopletrytheirbesttobethebestatsomething70.d________tosayorwritewhatsomebodyorsomethingislike任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。71.Inthebeginning,theschoolforme,aboy,simplymeantplay.________________,theschoolforme,aboy,simplymeantplay.任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。72.Whendidthewriterstarttogotoschool?________________________________________________73.Whohelpedthewriterchangethewayheusedtobehaveatschool?_________________________________________________74.Doesthewritethinktheschooltripswereuseful?_________________________________________________【答案】69.(c)ompetition70.(d)escribe71.①.At②.first72.Attheageofsix.73.Histeachers.74.Yes,hedoes./Yes.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己的学校生活。【69题详解】根据英文释义“aneventinwhichpeopletrytheirbesttobethebestatsomething”可知，该词表示“一件人们尽最大努力做到最好事”，结合所给首字母c，可知是名词competition“比赛”，故填(c)ompetition。【70题详解】根据英文释义“tosayorwritewhatsomebodyorsomethingislike”可知，该词表示“对某人或某事是什么样的进行叙述或描写”，结合所给首字母d，可知是名词describe“描述”，故填(d)escribe。【71题详解】题目要求进行同义句转换，“Inthebeginning”的近义词组为“Atfirst”，意为“起初”，故填At；first。【72题详解】根据原文“Istartedmyschoollifeattheageofsix”可知，作者在六岁时开始上学。故填Attheageofsix.【73题详解】根据原文“IchangedthewayIusedtobehaveatschoolwiththehelpofmyteachers”可知，在老师的帮助下，作者改变了自己以往在学校的行为举止。故填Histeachers.【74题详解】根据原文“Everyyearwehaddifferentkindsofschooltrips.Wecouldlearnmorefromthembecauseweweregivenmanyprojectsashomework”可知，作者认为学校旅行很有用。故填Yes,hedoes./Yes.(C)MartinLutherKing(马丁·路·德金)isoneofthegreatestleadersintheworld.HewasborninGeorgia(佐治亚州)in1929.Whenhewasaboy,Martinlearnedthathispeople,theblackAmericans,wereoftentreatedinadifferentway.Manyofthemcouldnotattendgoodschools,getgoodjobs,orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecoloroftheirskin.Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswaswrong.Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers,sohewenttoschoolandbecameapastor(牧师)andbeganhis“peacefulfight”.Dr.Kingworkedforhispeopleinhislifetime.Heknewthattheonly