2022年内蒙古包头市中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年内蒙古中考模拟试题第一卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力测试(20分,略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—ThelivestreambyLiuGenghongontheInternetisreallyexcellent!—_______.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Notexactly B.Don’tmentionitC.That’snotthecase D.Ican’tagreemore【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——刘畊宏在网上的直播真是太精彩了！——我完全同意。我无法给予更高的评价了。考查交际用语。Notexactly不完全是；Don’tmentionit别提它；That’snotthecase不是这样的；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意。根据“Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.”可知否定词can’t+too是双重否定句，即肯定，则表示“我无法给予更高的评价了”，言下之意，即这个评价是最高的了。因此说明看法应是一致，表示完全同意这一说法。故选D。2.Idon’tknowhowtomakeaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome________?A.advice B.situation C.position D.decision【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道如何在公共场合发表演讲。你能给我一些建议吗？考查名词辨析。advice建议；situation情况；position位置；decision决定。根据上文“Idon’tknow…”可知，此处是在寻求建议。故选A。3.—HowmanytouristsarethereinXiYouWorldofAdventure?—________.Becauseitisclosedthesedays.A.Nothing B.Noone C.None D.Neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在西游冒险世界有多少游客？——一个都没有。因为这几天关门了。考查代词。Nothing没有事；Noone没有人；None没有人，强调数量；Neither两者都不。根据“Howmanytourists”及“Becauseitisclosedthesedays.”可知，此处问的是“数量”，应用none回答，故选C。4.—Dr.MartinLutherKingwaskilled________April4th,1968.—Whatapity!TodayisApril4th,2022.Ithink54years________ashorttime,butIstillrememberhim.A.in;are B.on;aren’t C.on;isn’t D.in;is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——马丁·路德·金博士在1968年4月4日被杀害。——真遗憾！今天是2022年4月4日。我想54年不算短，但我仍然记得他。考查介词和主谓一致。in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前。“April4th,1968.”是具体的一天，介词用on；第二空主语“54years”是一个整体，谓语用单数形式，故选C。5.—Ifyoucan’tgettosleepsoeasily,getupanddosomething________likereading.—OK,Iwill.Thanksforyouradvice.A.quiet B.common C.exciting D.interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你不能那么容易入睡，那就起来做一些安静的事情，比如阅读。——好的，我会的。谢谢你的建议。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；common共同的；exciting令人激动的；interesting有趣的。根据“Ifyoucan’tgettosleepsoeasily,getupanddosomething...likereading.”可知，阅读是安静的事情，故选A。6.Asamoderncity,Tianjinistryingtoimproveitspublicservicesinmanyways,________educationandhealthcare.A.actually B.nearly C.probably D.especially【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：作为一个现代化的城市，天津正在努力从多方面改善其公共服务，特别是教育和医疗保健。考查副词辨析。actually事实上；nearly几乎；probably可能；especially尤其，特别。根据“Tianjinistryingtoimproveitspublicservicesinmanyways,...educationandhealthcare.”可知，教育和医疗保健是很多公共服务中尤其要改善的。故选D。7.—ManyschoolchildreninChinaarenearsighted（近视的）.—Itwillbeaseriousproblem________wedosomethingtoimprovethesituation.A.while B.if C.though D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——许多中国的学生都患有近视。——如果我们不做些什么来改善这种状况的话，那将会是一个严重的问题。本题考查从属连词。根据“Itwillbeaseriousproblem”“wedosomethingtoimprovethesituation”可知，两句话之间是条件关系。如果我们不采取行动那么它将会是严重的问题。此处需要假设第二句话不发生，才会出现第一句话的结果。因此，应该使用unless“如果不”。故选D。【点睛】易错分析：本题容易只简单判断两个句子是条件关系而错选B，实际上是第二句里的事不发生才会有第一句的结果，因此应该使用if...not或者unless。8.—Whataheavyrain!—You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier,________you’llbelateforschool.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。考查并列连词辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。故选C。9.—Inthepasttwoyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleinthebattleagainsttheCOVID-19.—Ithas________lotsofcountriesChina’splansandChinesewisdomtobeattheCOVID-19A.directed B.included C.offered D.supported【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——在过去的两年中，中国在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的战斗中扮演着重要的角色。——它给很多国家提供了战胜新型冠状病毒肺炎的中国方案和中国智慧。考查动词辨析。directed指导；included包括；offered提供；supported支持。根据“Ithas…lotsofcountriesChina’splansandChinesewisdom”可知，此处指“提供”中国方案和中国智慧。故选C。10.—Oh,Paulmadehimselfdirtyagain!Iguessatiger________changeitsstripes.—Takeiteasy.Hejustneedstime.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.maynot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，保罗又把自己弄脏了！我认为是本性难移。——放轻松。他只是需要时间。考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不。根据“Paulmadehimselfdirtyagain!Iguessatiger...changeitsstripes”可知他又把自己弄脏了，所以认为他本性难移，就像老虎不能改变它的条纹，表能力用can’t。故选A。11.Thenumberofthestudentswhostudyabroad________inthepastfewyears.A.haverisen B.hasdeveloped C.hasincreased D.haveincreased【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几年中，出国留学的学生人数有所增加。考查主谓一致及动词辨析。rise（数量）增加，增长；develop发展；increase增加。根据“Thenumberofthestudentswhostudyabroad”可知出国留学的学生人数应是增加了，排除B；主语用“Thenumberof”修饰，谓语助动词用第三人称单数形式has，排除AD。故选C。12.—Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Youonlyreturnhomeonceaweek.—Yes,Ioftencallthem________myschoollifewiththem.A.share B.tosharing C.toshare D.shares【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你和你的父母相处得好吗？你一周只回家一次。——是的，我经常打电话给他们，和他们分享我的学校生活。考查非谓语。根据“callthem”可知，空处表示打电话的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。13.—Thecomputerisworkingagain!—It________yesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.A.brokedown B.gaveaway C.tookoff D.goton【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——电脑又开始工作了！——它昨天坏了，但有人修好了。考查动词短语。brokedown出故障；gaveaway泄露；tookoff起飞；goton进展。根据“butsomeonehasfixedit.”可知，应是电脑坏了，所以有人修好了。故选A。14.Agreatdealofenergy________ifwecanfollowtherulesof3Rinourdailylife.A.willsave B.hassaved C.aresaved D.willbesaved【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们在日常生活中能够遵循3R规则，将会节省大量能源。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，主语“energy”和“save”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。15.—Thankyouverymuchforyouradviceonstudymethods.—________.Ihopeit’llbehelpfultoyou.A.Withpleasure B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Congratulationstoyou D.You’rewelcome【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——非常感谢你的关于学习方法的建议。——不客气。我希望它对你有帮助。考查情景交际。Withpleasure是我的荣幸；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Congratulationstoyou祝贺你；You’rewelcome不客气。根据“Thankyouverymuchforyouradviceonstudymethods.”可知，对方表示感谢，所以用“不客气”回复对方。故选D。第二节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnTuesdayafternoon,asawfulrainfell,awomanwastrapped(困住)byrisingwaterinhercarwhiletakingtwograndchildrenhome.Whiletrappedinthe___16___,thewomancalledherdaughter,Liu,atonce.Thedaughtergottheirlocation(位置)bythedescriptionofnearbyshopsand___17___tocallthoseshops,butitdidn'twork.ShelaterpostedamessageonWeChatMoments,callingfor___18___.HermessagewasnoticedbyChen,thedanceteacherofthechildrentrappedinthecar.Onhiswayhome,Chenrushedtotheplaceatonce___19___thinkingtwice.Atthesametime,Lu,theownerofthenearbyconveniencestore,noticedtwomissingcallsfromLiu.Lu___20___andlearnedthesituation.“Icalledtheneighboringhotel___21___themanagercamewithme.Wemovedtowardsthecar.Therewas___22___timeforustogetpreparedandwhatwehadwasakitchenknife,”Lusaid.Liukeptcallinghermotherandtwochildreneveryfiveminutesandlearnedthewaterhadsoonrisentoher___23___neck.“Mymotherwassittingonthearmrest(扶手)andholdingthechildren.Shetoldthetwokidsthattheywereplayingagamecalled‘theadventureinflood(洪水中的冒险)’and___24___wouldcometosavethemsoon,”shesaid.Ithappenedasthegrandmother___25___.Luarrivedandtriedtobreakthecarwindowswiththekitchenknifebutfailed.Hecalled___26___toothersinthehoteltobringtools.Twoguardswhoweremovingaroundnearby___27___thecriesforhelpandtookahammer(锤子)andbigplasticrubbishcanstotheplace.Morepeople___28___them.Finally,beforethecarwascoveredbythewater,thewomanand___29___childrenweresaved.A___30___of11peopleofferedhelpandsomeoftheirnamesareunknown.Inthisterriblesituation,people’sselflesshelpisverymoving.16.A.snow B.water C.fire D.air17.A.stopped B.forgot C.tried D.hoped18.A.help B.money C.rest D.food19.A.over B.from C.about D.without20.A.ranaway B.gaveup C.talkedwith D.calledback21.A.though B.or C.and D.but22.A.much B.little C.no D.alittle23A.mother’s B.father’s C.friend’s D.cousin’s24.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody25.A.decided B.asked C.exchanged D.believed26.A.slowly B.loudly C.suddenly D.easily27.A.saw B.felt C.heard D.noticed28.A.left B.avoided C.guided D.joined29.A.three B.two C.four D.five30.A.total B.piece C.number D.pair【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一名妇女带着两个孙子被水困住了，后来一些热心人士及时提供了帮助，最后被困水中的妇女和孩子都得救了。【16题详解】句意：当她被困在水中时，她立即给女儿刘打电话。snow雪；water水；fire火；air空气；根据“wastrapped(困住)byrisingwater”可知，她被困在水中，故选B。【17题详解】句意：女儿根据附近商店的描述找到了他们的位置，并试图打电话给那些商店，但没有成功。stopped停止；forgot忘记；tried尝试；hoped希望；根据“butitdidn’twork”可知，试图打电话给那些商店，故选C。【18题详解】句意：随后，她在微信朋友圈发了一条消息，寻求帮助。help帮助；money钱；rest休息；food食物；根据“thewomancalledherdaughter...tocallthoseshops,butitdidn'twork.”可知，发微信朋友圈寻求帮助，故选A。【19题详解】句意：在回家的路上，陈毫不犹豫地立即赶到了那个地方。over超过；from从……；about关于；without没有；根据“Chenrushedtotheplaceatonce...thinkingtwice.”可知，陈毫不犹豫地去了那个地方，故选D。【20题详解】句意：卢回电话了解了情况。ranaway逃跑；gaveup放弃；talkedwith和某人谈论；calledback回电话；根据“theownerofthenearbyconveniencestore,noticedtwomissingcallsfromLiu.”可知，店主回拨电话，故选D。【21题详解】句意：我给附近的酒店打了电话，经理也跟了过来。though虽然；or或者；and和；but但是；空格前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故选C。【22题详解】句意：我们几乎没有时间准备，我们只有一把菜刀。much很多；little几乎没有；no不；alittle一点；根据“timeforustogetpreparedandwhatwehadwasakitchenknife”可知，情况紧急，所以他们几乎没有时间做准备，故选B。【23题详解】句意：刘每五分钟就给母亲和两个孩子打一次电话，得知水很快就涨到了母亲的脖子上。mother’s母亲的；father’父亲的；friend’s朋友的；cousin’s堂兄弟的；根据“Liukeptcallinghermotherandtwochildreneveryfiveminutes”可知，水已经淹到了母亲的脖子上，故选A。【24题详解】句意：她告诉两个孩子，他们正在玩一个叫“洪水冒险”的游戏，很快就会有人来救他们。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人；该句为肯定句，根据“wouldcometosavethemsoon”可知，会有人来救她们，故选C。【25题详解】句意：事情就像奶奶所相信的那样发生了。decided决定；asked问；exchanged交换；believed相信；根据“Luarrivedandtriedtobreakthecarwindowswiththekitchenknifebutfailed.”可知，事情就像奶奶相信的那样发生了，故选D。【26题详解】句意：他大声叫旅馆里的其他人带工具来。slowly慢地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；根据“Luarrivedandtriedtobreakthecarwindowswiththekitchenknifebutfailed.Hecalled...toothersinthehoteltobringtools.”可知，是大声喊叫其他人，故选B。【27题详解】句意：两名在附近走动的警卫听到呼救声，拿着锤子和大塑料垃圾桶来到了现场。saw看见；felt感觉；heard听到；noticed注意；根据“Hecalled...toothersinthehoteltobringtools.”可知，警卫听到呼救声，故选C。【28题详解】句意：更多的人加入了他们。left离开；avoided避免；guided引导；joined加入；根据“11peopleofferedhelp”可知，很多人加入了这次的救助活动，故选D。【29题详解】句意：最后，在汽车被水淹没之前，这名妇女和两个孩子得救了。three三；two二；four四；five五；根据“awomanwastrapped(困住)byrisingwaterinhercarwhiletakingtwograndchildrenhome.”可知，是两个孩子，故选B。【30题详解】句意：共有11人提供了帮助，其中一些人的名字尚不清楚。total总的；piece片；number数量；pair双；根据“A...of11peopleofferedhelpandsomeoftheirnamesareunknown.”可知，一共有11人提供了帮助，故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。AEightyearsago,ChineseskaterWuDajingintroducedhimselftotheskatingworldbywinningasilvermedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGames.Attheyearof2018’sPyeongChangOlympics,Wunotonlyreturned,butalsomadehistory.OnFeb22th,2018,Wuwonthegoldmedalintheman’sshort-track500-metrerace.Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds.HealsobecamethefirstChinesemantotakehomeanOlympicshort-trackgoldmedal.BBCsaidWu’swinwas“flawless”,becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters.“Ididn’tgivethemachanceandIkeptmyspeedfromthestart,”hetoldthemediaafterthematch.ButChina’sshort-trackteamsdidn’tdowellingeneralattheGames.Chineseskatersinthewoman’s500meters3000-meterrelayandman’s1500metersallfailedtotakehomethegold.WuwasChina’sbiggesthope,whichputalotofpressureonhim.Butheprovedhimselfwithhisgreatperformance.Wuisnowknownasahighlytalentedskater.Butthingswerenotalwaysthatway.WhenWujoinedthenationalteamin2010,hewasseenasalmost“nothing”comparedtogiftedskaterslikeZhouYangandFanKexin,ashiscoachessaidatthetime.Theircommentsmadehimquiteupset.Butasthesayinggoes,“Winnersneverquitandquittersneverwin”,Wudidn’twanttogiveupandworkedashardashecould.Hepracticedskatingallyearround.Heevendidn’treturntohishometownfortheholidaysfor10years.“Ibelieveinmyself,”hetoldthemediaafterhismatchattheOlympics.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”mean?A.Ordinary. B.Valuable. C.Perfect. D.Difficult.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.WuwonagoldmedalattheSochiOlympicWinterGameseightyearsago.B.Wubroketheworldrecordwithatimeof39.584secondsandmadehistory.C.Wu’scoachesplacedgreathopeonhimwhenhejoinedthenationalteam.D.Chineseskatersinwoman’s500-meter,3000-meterrelaytookhomethegold.33.Whichonemightbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.FromZerotoSkatingHeroB.TheDreamofaSkater,WuC.PyeongChangWinterOlympicsD.RisingofChina’sBrightSkiingStar【答案】31.C32.B33.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了获得平昌冬奥会短道速滑金牌的武大靖。他的短道速滑之路走得并不顺利，一开始相比于其他有天赋的选手，他“一无是处”，通过不懈的努力，他最终成为了奥运冠军。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“becausehewasmuchfasterthanalloftheotherskaters”可知，武大靖比其他对手快得多，所以他的获胜是完美的。故“flawless”有“无瑕疵的，完美的”之意。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Hesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof39.584seconds”可知，武大靖以39秒584的成绩创造了一项新的世界纪录。故选B。【33题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了获得平昌冬奥会短道速滑金牌的武大靖。他的短道速滑之路走得并不顺利，一开始相比于其他有天赋的选手，他“一无是处”，通过不懈的努力，他最终成为了奥运冠军。故选A。BItwasthelastdayofourfinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentsweretalkingabouttheirexam,whichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexamthenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessorsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theywentintotheroom.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andsmilesbecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylookedscared(害怕).Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?”Notahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”“One,then?”Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted.”Noteveryoneremembersthisprofessor’sname.Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.34.Whatwillthestudentsdoafterthetest?AGraduateandstarttowork. B.Haveyearsofcollege.C.Haveabigpartytogether. D.Travelaroundtheworld.35.Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthetestatfirst?A.Difficult. B.Easy. C.Scary. D.Boring.36.Howmanyquestionsdidthestudentsfinishatlast?A.0. B.1. C.2. D.3.37.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoBeanEngineer B.AFamousProfessorC.ASpecialTest D.HowtoAnswerQuestions【答案】34.A35.B36.A37.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，教授通过一次特殊的考试给即将毕业的大学生上了关于终身学习的一课。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Thiswastheirlastexamthenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadytoseetheworld”可知，这些学生是即将毕业参加工作的大学生。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy”可知，一开始学生们认为考试会很简单。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“‘One,then?’Buttheclassstillstayedquiet”可知，学生们一道题都没有答出来。故选A。【37题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，教授通过一次特殊的考试给即将毕业的大学生上了关于终身学习的一课。故选C。CApoortravellerstoppedunderatreetoeatthericeandvegetableswhichhehadbroughtwithhim.Afewmetresaway,therewasasmallshopbythesideoftheroadwhereawomanwasfryingfishandsellingittotravellerswhowereabletoaffordtopayforit.Thiswomanwatchedthepoortravellercarefully,andwhenhefinishedhisfoodandbegantogo,sheshoutedrudely,“Youhavenotpaidmeforthefriedfish!”“ButIhavenothadyourfriedfish!”“Buteveryonecanseethatyouenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourriceandvegetables,arguedthewoman“Ifyouhadnotsmelledthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeeneatensojovially!”Soonacrowdcollected,althoughtheysupportedthepoortraveller,theyhadtoagreethatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,andthatithadcarriedthesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Finally,thewomantookthepoortravellertoajudge(法官),whosaid,“Thewomansaysthatthetravelleratehismealwiththesmellofherfish.Thetravelleragreesthatthewindwasblowingfromthewoman’sshoptotheplacewhereheatehisriceandvegetablesandthatitcarriedthesmellofherfriedfishtohisnosewhilehewaseating,sohemustpayforit.Whatdoesyourfriedfishcost?”“Twenty-fivecentsaplate.”sheansweredhappily.“Thengooutsidetogether,”saidthejudge.“Therethetravellermustholdupa25-centpiecesothatitsshadow(影子)fallsonthewoman’shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowof25cents.”38.AccordingtoParagraph1,whydidthewomanshout?A.Becauseshewantedtosellherfriedfish.B.Becauseshewantedtoarguewiththetraveller.C.Becauseshewantedthetravellertopay.D.Becauseshewantedtogivesomefoodtothetraveller.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jovially”inParagraph3mean?A.Secretly. B.Quickly. C.Pleasantly. D.Slowly.40.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewomangotnothingatlast.B.Thejudgedidawrongthing.C.Thetravellerateaplateoffish.D.Thetravellergavethewoman25cents.41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthejudgeis________.A.patient B.shy C.impolite D.intelligent【答案】38.C39.C40.A41.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述一个女人因为贫穷的旅行者闻到了她的炸鱼味道而向旅行者索取费用，旅行者认为自己没有吃炸鱼就不需要付钱，最后二人闹到法庭上的故事。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thiswomanwatchedthepoortravellercarefully,andwhenhefinishedhisfoodandbegantogo,sheshoutedrudely,‘Youhavenotpaidmeforthefriedfish!’”可知，因为她想让旅行者付钱所以大喊。故选C。【39题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouhadnotsmelledthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeeneatensojovially!”可知，女人认为因为穷游行者闻到了炸鱼的味道，所以才能愉快地吃完了饭，所以划线单词表示“愉快地”，与pleasant同义。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therethetravellermustholdupa25-centpiecesothatitsshadow(影子)fallsonthewoman’shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowof25cents”可知，那个女人最后什么也没有得到。故选A。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therethetravellermustholdupa25-centpiecesothatitsshadow(影子)fallsonthewoman’shand.Thepriceofthesmellofaplateoffriedfishistheshadowof25cents”可知，法官想出了用25美分的影子支付一盘炸鱼味道的钱的主意，可见他是聪明的，故选D。DAsusual,BobGreencameandsatatthisstreetcorner,withthesamehatonandthesameumbrellabesidehim.Hehadbeendoingsofor9years.9yearsago,inordertomakealiving,BobmovedfromacitytoBostonbecausehishousewasburntdown.NobodyinBostonknewhim,soonedayBobworeahat,tookanoldumbrella,cametoastreetcornerandsatdownbegging(乞讨).Heputapaperboxinfrontofhim,expectingtherichtoputacoinintoit.ItwasBob’sfirstdaytobeglikethis.Hefeltveryshy.Itwasgettingdark.“Theboxwasstillempty.Bobwasabouttostopbegging.Justthenayoungladypassedbyandput3five-dollarbillsintoit.Moveddeeply,Bobrosequicklyandwantedtoknowthewoman’sname.Butshesaidnothingandleft,withasmileonherface,ToBob’sgreatsurprise,hefoundagoldringwithdiamond(钻石)onitinthebox.Itwasworthmillionsofdollars.Itmustbethelady’s.Afterthat,Bobworkedhardinthemorningandsatbeggingatthestreetcornerintheafternoon.Feelingabitdisappointedoncemore,Bobgotup.Beforehepickeduphisbox,awoman’svoicecame,“Waitabit.Herearesomecoinsforyou!”ToBob’sgreatjoy,itwasthewomanwhomhehadbeenwaitingfor9years.42.WhydidBobcometoBoston?A.Becausehelosthisgoodjob. B.Becausehehadnohousetolivein.C.Becausehisparentsdied. D.Becausehehadnotimetowork.43.WhydidBobwearthesamehatwhilebegging?A.Becausehewouldn’twantotherstoknowhim.B.Becausethehatwasmadeofsoftleather.C.Becauseitcouldbeusedasanumbrella.D.Becausehewantedthewomantorecognise(认出)him.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BobwasborninBoston. B.Bobhadnomoneytobuyanewhat.C.Theboxwasworthalot. D.Thewomanwaskindandhelpful.45.WhatwouldBobdonext?A.Hewouldaskthewomanformoremoney.B.Hewouldcallthepolicetocatchthewoman.C.Hewouldreturnthegoldringtothewoman.D.Hewouldsellhisumbrellatothewoman.【答案】42.B43.D44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位女士在给意外沦为乞丐的鲍勃硬币时，无意间掉落了自己镶着钻石的金戒指，为此鲍勃坚守9年，终于等来了那位女士。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“BobmovedfromacitytoBostonbecausehishousewasburntdown.”可知，鲍勃是因为没有住处才来波士顿谋生的。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Asusual,BobGreencameandsatatthisstreetcorner,withthesamehatonandthesameumbrellabesidehim.Hehadbeendoingsofor9years.”以及“Itwasworthmillionsofdollars.Itmustbethelady’s.Afterthat,Bobworkedhardinthemorningandsatbeggingatthestreetcornerintheafternoon.”可推知，鲍勃每天都顶着那顶帽子待在原地是为了让那位女士认出自己。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Justthenayoungladypassedbyandput3five-dollarbillsintoit.”以及“Beforehepickeduphisbox,awoman’svoicecame,“Waitabit.Herearesomecoinsforyou!””可知，那位女士两次施舍穷人，可推知她很善良又乐于助人。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“ToBob’sgreatjoy,itwasthewomanwhomhehadbeenwaitingfor9years.”可知，鲍勃等候9年就是为了把戒指还给那位女士。故选C。第二卷非选择题(共40分)第一部分词汇运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)46._____(help)eachotheratschoolisawaytoimproveourfriendship.【答案】Helping【解析】【详解】句意：在学校互相帮助是增进友谊的一种方式。help“帮助”，空处作主语应用动名词helping。故填Helping。47.Youcanfeelthe________(warm)ofspringwhenyoutakeawalkonaMarchafternoon.【答案】warmth【解析】【详解】句意：在三月的下午散步时，你能感受到春天的温暖。of为介词，前面应该用名词，warm“温暖的”，形容词，其名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。48.Hestoodup_____(polite)whentheladyenteredtheroom.【答案】politely【解析】【详解】句意：当那个女士进入房间的时候，他很礼貌地站了起来。stoodup是动词短语，意为“起立，站起来”，其后需要副词修饰，politely副词“礼貌地”符合句意。故填politely。49.—What________(happen)toJimlastnight?—Hefelldownandhurthisleg.【答案】happened【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天晚上Jim发生了什么？——他摔倒了，摔坏了腿。what作主语，happen为谓语动词，根据时间状语lastnight可知，此句时态是一般过去时，happen用过去式形式happened。故填happened。50.Rubbish________(separate)intogroupsinmanyothercitiesnow,followingthepracticeinShanghai.【答案】isseparated【解析】【详解】句意：跟随上海市的实践，现在很多其他的城市也在实行垃圾分类。主语rubbish是不可数名词，主语与动词separate之间是被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动isseparated。故答案为isseparated。51.TikTok,whichis________（sudden）everywhereontheInternet,ismakingitswayintoourlives.【答案】suddenly【解析】【详解】句意：抖音，突然在网络上到处都是，已经进入了我们的生活。根据空格后面的词语是“everywhere（副词）”因此可知要用副词来修饰它，结合给出的单词提示将形容词sudden改为副词suddenly。故填suddenly。【点睛】副词（adverb，简写为adv）是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念；副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词；如题中的everywhere为地点副词，可以用其他副词修饰。52.Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironmentmustbe______byallthepeople.(protect)【答案】protected【解析】【详解】句意：为了生活在一个更好的地方，自然环境必须被所有的人保护。主语thenaturalenvironment与谓语动词protect之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态bedone的结构，故空格处填过去分词protected。故答案为protected。53.Thefoodinthisrestaurantisdelicious,soitisalwaysvery_____(crowd).【答案】crowded【解析】【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物很美味，所以总是很拥挤。由空前的“Thefoodinthisrestaurantisdelicious”可推出，餐厅会很拥挤的。由空前的系动词is，可推出此空需填入一个形容词。crowd的形容词形式为crowded，意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。54.Themusiccanmakepeople_____(recall)theirdeepestwoundsfromtheirexperiences.【答案】recall【解析】【详解】句意：这种音乐可以让人们回忆起他们经历中最深的创伤。recall“回想起”，动词，makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，空处用省略to的不定式形式，故填recall。55.—Iam_____sorry.Ibrokeyourcamerabyaccident.(awful)—Nevermind.I’msureyoudidn’tdoitonpurposeanditcan’tbehelped.【答案】awfully【解析】【详解】句意：——我非常抱歉。我不小心把你的照相机弄坏了。——不要紧。我相信你不是故意的，这也没办法。空处修饰形容词sorry，应用副词形式，awful是形容词，其副词形式为awful或awfully，意为“非常，极其”，书面用语中常用awfully。故填awfully。第二节短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)WeifanginShangdongProvinceisnotaverybigcity.ButWeifangiswell-knownasthebirthplaceofkitesinChina.Ithasalonghistoryof___56___(make)kites.Accordingtoalocal___57___(art),Weifangkite-makingdatesbackto2,000yearsago.Atfirst,thearmyusedkitestomeasuredistancesandsend___58___(message).DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesbecamepopularamongordinarypeople.Kitesaremadefrombambooanddecoratedwith___59___(tradition)Chinesepaintings.Weifangkite-makingwasincludedin___60___national-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listin2006.Weifang___61___(hold)theInternationalKiteFestivaleachyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,wasborninakite-makingfamilyinWeifang.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years,shesetupherownshopin1992.Onherkites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatterns___62___butterfliesandbirds,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesemyths(神话),legends(传说)andhistory.Yangtalked___63___detailswithexpertsandmadelotsofeffort___64___(check)historicalrecords.Inherfreetime,shetravelstomanycountries,includingGermany,Australia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand.ShetellsthestoriesofChinesekitestheymade.“Itisanimportantjobof___65___(my)tospreadourculturearound.”shesaid.【答案】56.making57.artist58.messages59.traditional60.the61.hasheld62.like63.about64.tocheck65.mine【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山东潍坊以风筝闻名，以及杨红卫传承风筝制作的故事。【56题详解】句意：它有制作风筝的悠久历史。of为介词，后跟动名词。故填making。【57题详解】句意：据当地一位艺术家介绍，潍坊的风筝制作已有2000多年的历史。a后跟可数名词单数，结合“Accordingtoalocal”可知，此处是artist“艺术家”。故填artist。【58题详解】句意：起初，军队用风筝来测量距离和发送信息。用可数名词复数表示类别。故填messages。【59题详解】句意：风筝是用竹子制成的，并用传统中国画装饰。用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填traditional。【60题详解】句意：潍坊风筝制作于2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。